【睡袋材質(zhi)】睡袋材質(zhi)哪種好(hao) 棉、羽絨、抓絨睡袋哪個好(hao)

選擇(ze)戶(hu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)睡袋(dai)的重要指(zhi)標(biao)就是(shi)防寒保(bao)溫。目(mu)前，戶(hu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)睡袋(dai)填(tian)充物主要有(you)(you)兩種(zhong)，羽絨和(he)化纖棉，此外(wai)(wai)(wai)還有(you)(you)單(dan)層(ceng)的抓絨睡袋(dai)。用(yong)戶(hu)可(ke)以根據使(shi)用(yong)季節及戶(hu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)溫度來選擇(ze)不一(yi)樣材質的睡袋(dai)。

羽絨睡袋

又(you)分(fen)為鴨(ya)(ya)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，同等條(tiao)件下鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)暖程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)稍高于鴨(ya)(ya)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)主要(yao)有(you)3個(ge)性能指(zhi)標：第(di)1個(ge)指(zhi)標是(shi)填充重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)，比(bi)如400克(ke)(ke)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)睡袋(dai)，1100克(ke)(ke)鴨(ya)(ya)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)睡袋(dai)，這個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)不是(shi)說睡袋(dai)重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)，而(er)是(shi)指(zhi)填充羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)凈重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)；第(di)2個(ge)指(zhi)標是(shi)含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)，羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)由羽(yu)(yu)片和(he)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)組成的(de)(de)(de)，羽(yu)(yu)片有(you)支撐作用(yong)，保(bao)暖主要(yao)來(lai)自細絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)用(yong)百分(fen)比(bi)表(biao)示(shi)，如80絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)表(biao)示(shi)100重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)單位中絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)含量(liang)(liang)是(shi)80單位。鴨(ya)(ya)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)一般最高含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)85到(dao)(dao)(dao)90，鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)可達(da)(da)90到(dao)(dao)(dao) 95第(di)3個(ge)指(zhi)標是(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)膨脹度(du)(du)(du)，膨脹度(du)(du)(du)（Fill power）是(shi)指(zhi)一盎司羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)在(zai)68.4克(ke)(ke)壓力下有(you)多少立方英寸，羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)膨脹度(du)(du)(du)越高，絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)暖性能越好。一般國(guo)產鴨(ya)(ya)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)膨脹度(du)(du)(du)在(zai)450左右(you)，國(guo)產鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)膨脹度(du)(du)(du)從450到(dao)(dao)(dao)600。美國(guo)進口的(de)(de)(de)安第(di)斯山(shan)地鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)可達(da)(da)95左右(you)，膨脹度(du)(du)(du)最高達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)700到(dao)(dao)(dao)800。

市場上有(you)時(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)發現特(te)別(bie)便(bian)宜的(de)羽(yu)絨(rong)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)，比如(ru)100元(yuan)(yuan)一件羽(yu)絨(rong)睡袋，150元(yuan)(yuan)一條的(de)鴨絨(rong)睡袋，這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)一般不可選。因為羽(yu)絨(rong)還有(you)兩個一般人(ren)無(wu)法(fa)現場檢驗(yan)的(de)指(zhi)標：耗氧指(zhi)數和清(qing)潔度。羽(yu)絨(rong)需要經過多道專(zhuan)業清(qing)洗(xi)去脂程序，有(you)些小商販把初級(ji)的(de)羽(yu)絨(rong)稍加(jia)清(qing)洗(xi)后就做成成品(pin)(pin)(pin)，這(zhe)些制品(pin)(pin)(pin)根本無(wu)法(fa)使用(yong)，簡單的(de)鑒(jian)別(bie)方法(fa)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)木棍敲(qiao)擊成品(pin)(pin)(pin)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)粉塵漏(lou)出，聞一聞會(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)異味，如(ru)果清(qing)洗(xi)，水(shui)中有(you)臭味。羽(yu)絨(rong)本身是(shi)(shi)高(gao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質的(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，希望大(da)家選購真正的(de)好產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。

化纖棉睡袋

化纖棉睡袋種類很多，質量參差不齊。從最普通的噴膠棉，到四孔棉，七孔棉，3M Thinsulate 棉，POLARGUARD 3D/HV棉等。polarguard 3d 和 polarguard HV之間的區別是前者可壓縮性更好，而后者保暖更好，3D一般做到-5~-15℃，HV可以做到-15~-25℃。各種化纖填充物睡袋一樣，隨著使用時間的增加保暖性能會慢慢降低直至沒法使，但它們有羽絨睡袋所沒有的一個優點，就是打濕后還能殘存一部分保暖性能，不象羽絨的一旦濕了就完(wan)全不(bu)保(bao)暖甚至(zhi)起負作用。填(tian)充密度用每米方克重表示(shi)，如260克/米方，320克/米方。

對比羽(yu)絨(rong)和(he)化(hua)纖棉(mian)兩種填充物，羽(yu)絨(rong)保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)程(cheng)度(du)更高，在(zai)同等保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)程(cheng)度(du)下重量可以實現最輕；化(hua)纖棉(mian)保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)程(cheng)度(du)相(xiang)對底(di)，包裝體積大，可壓縮(suo)性差；羽(yu)絨(rong)睡(shui)袋(dai)(dai)貴，化(hua)纖棉(mian)睡(shui)袋(dai)(dai)便宜；羽(yu)絨(rong)潮濕(shi)會喪失幾乎全部的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)能(neng)力，而且不(bu)易干，所(suo)以嚴酷登山環(huan)境下往往使(shi)(shi)用(yong)有(you)放(fang)水透氣(qi)性能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)材料做(zuo)羽(yu)絨(rong)睡(shui)袋(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)外料，化(hua)纖棉(mian)有(you)一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)拒水性能(neng)，濕(shi)后保(bao)(bao)持一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)性能(neng)，而且晾干速(su)度(du)快；羽(yu)絨(rong)制品的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)很長，良好保(bao)(bao)養可使(shi)(shi)用(yong)10多(duo)年，而化(hua)纖棉(mian)睡(shui)袋(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)壽命(ming)不(bu)過3、4年。

抓絨睡袋

什么是抓絨睡袋？簡單說來抓絨是將超細化學纖維制成毛紗，織制成織物，金屬絲刷拉絨，表面再經機器進行剪絨后制成的功能性面料。也就是大家最長聽到的化纖。抓絨睡袋優點是最輕便且速干，無可比擬的透氣性，尚可的保暖性。適合很熱很熱的天氣用，或者配合羽絨或棉睡袋作內膽使用。缺點明顯，同重量下保溫性最差，壓縮性較差。抓絨睡袋主要是搖粒絨與珊瑚絨，但是搖粒絨居多，選擇抓絨睡袋是看抓絨每平方米多少克，與睡袋搭(da)配使(shi)用能(neng)提(ti)高(gao)睡袋溫標2-5度左(zuo)右(you)。