【睡(shui)(shui)袋材質(zhi)】睡(shui)(shui)袋材質(zhi)哪種好 棉、羽絨、抓絨睡(shui)(shui)袋哪個好

選(xuan)擇(ze)戶外(wai)睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)的重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)指標(biao)就是防寒保溫。目(mu)前，戶外(wai)睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)填充物(wu)主要(yao)(yao)有兩種，羽絨和化纖棉，此外(wai)還有單層(ceng)的抓絨睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)。用戶可以根據(ju)使用季節及戶外(wai)溫度來選(xuan)擇(ze)不一樣材質的睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)。

羽絨睡袋

又分(fen)為鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)鵝(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，同(tong)等條件(jian)下鵝(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)保(bao)暖(nuan)程度(du)(du)(du)稍高于鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)主要有(you)3個性(xing)能(neng)(neng)指標(biao)：第1個指標(biao)是(shi)填充重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)，比(bi)如400克(ke)鵝(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)睡(shui)袋(dai)，1100克(ke)鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)睡(shui)袋(dai)，這(zhe)個重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)不是(shi)說睡(shui)袋(dai)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)，而是(shi)指填充羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)凈(jing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)；第2個指標(biao)是(shi)含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)，羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)由羽(yu)(yu)片(pian)和(he)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)組成的(de)，羽(yu)(yu)片(pian)有(you)支(zhi)撐作用(yong)，保(bao)暖(nuan)主要來自細(xi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)用(yong)百分(fen)比(bi)表示，如80絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)表示100重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)單(dan)位(wei)中絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)含量(liang)(liang)是(shi)80單(dan)位(wei)。鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)一(yi)般最高含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)85到(dao)90，鵝(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)可達(da)90到(dao) 95第3個指標(biao)是(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)(du)，膨脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)(du)（Fill power）是(shi)指一(yi)盎司羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)在(zai)68.4克(ke)壓(ya)力下有(you)多少(shao)立方英寸(cun)，羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)(du)越(yue)高，絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)保(bao)暖(nuan)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)越(yue)好。一(yi)般國產鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)(du)在(zai)450左右，國產鵝(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)(du)從(cong)450到(dao)600。美國進(jin)口的(de)安第斯山地鵝(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)可達(da)95左右，膨脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)(du)最高達(da)到(dao)700到(dao)800。

市場上有(you)(you)(you)時會發現特別便(bian)宜的(de)羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)制品(pin)(pin)，比如100元一(yi)件羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)睡袋(dai)，150元一(yi)條的(de)鴨絨(rong)睡袋(dai)，這樣的(de)產品(pin)(pin)一(yi)般(ban)不(bu)可(ke)選。因為(wei)羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)個一(yi)般(ban)人(ren)無法(fa)(fa)現場檢驗的(de)指標：耗(hao)氧指數(shu)和清(qing)潔度。羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)需(xu)要經過多道專業清(qing)洗(xi)去脂程序，有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)小(xiao)商販把初級的(de)羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)稍加清(qing)洗(xi)后就做成(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)，這些(xie)(xie)制品(pin)(pin)根本無法(fa)(fa)使用，簡單的(de)鑒別方法(fa)(fa)是用木(mu)棍敲擊成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)，會有(you)(you)(you)粉(fen)塵漏出，聞一(yi)聞會有(you)(you)(you)異味，如果清(qing)洗(xi)，水中有(you)(you)(you)臭味。羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)本身是高品(pin)(pin)質的(de)產品(pin)(pin)，希望大家(jia)選購真(zhen)正的(de)好產品(pin)(pin)。

化纖棉睡袋

化纖棉睡袋種類很多，質量參差不齊。從最普通的噴膠棉，到四孔棉，七孔棉，3M Thinsulate 棉，POLARGUARD 3D/HV棉等。polarguard 3d 和 polarguard HV之間的區別是前者可壓縮性更好，而后者保暖更好，3D一般做到-5~-15℃，HV可以做到-15~-25℃。各種化纖填充物睡袋一樣，隨著使用時間的增加保暖性能會慢慢降低直至沒法使，但它們有羽絨睡袋所沒有的一個優點，就是打濕后還能殘存一部分保暖性能，不象羽絨的一旦濕了(le)就完全不保暖甚至起負作用(yong)。填充密度用(yong)每(mei)米(mi)方克重表示(shi)，如260克/米(mi)方，320克/米(mi)方。

對(dui)比羽絨(rong)和(he)化纖(xian)(xian)(xian)棉兩(liang)種填充(chong)物，羽絨(rong)保暖(nuan)程度更高，在同(tong)等(deng)保暖(nuan)程度下重(zhong)量可以實現最(zui)輕；化纖(xian)(xian)(xian)棉保暖(nuan)程度相(xiang)對(dui)底，包裝體(ti)積大(da)，可壓縮性(xing)(xing)(xing)差；羽絨(rong)睡(shui)(shui)袋貴，化纖(xian)(xian)(xian)棉睡(shui)(shui)袋便宜；羽絨(rong)潮(chao)濕會喪失幾(ji)乎全(quan)部(bu)的(de)(de)保暖(nuan)能力，而且(qie)不(bu)易干，所以嚴酷(ku)登山環境下往往使(shi)(shi)用有放水透氣(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能的(de)(de)材(cai)料做羽絨(rong)睡(shui)(shui)袋的(de)(de)外(wai)料，化纖(xian)(xian)(xian)棉有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)拒(ju)水性(xing)(xing)(xing)能，濕后保持(chi)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)保暖(nuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能，而且(qie)晾(liang)干速度快(kuai)；羽絨(rong)制品的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用壽命很長(chang)，良好保養可使(shi)(shi)用10多年，而化纖(xian)(xian)(xian)棉睡(shui)(shui)袋的(de)(de)壽命不(bu)過3、4年。

抓絨睡袋

什么是抓絨睡袋？簡單說來抓絨是將超細化學纖維制成毛紗，織制成織物，金屬絲刷拉絨，表面再經機器進行剪絨后制成的功能性面料。也就是大家最長聽到的化纖。抓絨睡袋優點是最輕便且速干，無可比擬的透氣性，尚可的保暖性。適合很熱很熱的天氣用，或者配合羽絨或棉睡袋作內膽使用。缺點明顯，同重量下保溫性最差，壓縮性較差。抓絨睡袋主要是搖粒絨與珊瑚絨，但是搖粒絨居多，選擇抓絨睡袋是看抓絨每平方米多少克，與睡袋搭配(pei)使用能提高(gao)睡袋溫標2-5度左右。