【睡(shui)袋(dai)材質】睡(shui)袋(dai)材質哪種好(hao) 棉、羽絨(rong)、抓絨(rong)睡(shui)袋(dai)哪個好(hao)

選擇戶(hu)(hu)外(wai)睡(shui)袋(dai)的重要指(zhi)標就(jiu)是防(fang)寒保溫。目前，戶(hu)(hu)外(wai)睡(shui)袋(dai)填充物主要有(you)兩(liang)種，羽絨和化纖棉，此外(wai)還(huan)有(you)單層(ceng)的抓(zhua)絨睡(shui)袋(dai)。用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)可以根據使用(yong)季(ji)節及戶(hu)(hu)外(wai)溫度來選擇不一樣材質的睡(shui)袋(dai)。

羽絨睡袋

又(you)分為鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，同等條件下鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)暖程度(du)稍(shao)高(gao)于鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)主要有(you)3個(ge)性能(neng)指(zhi)標(biao)：第(di)(di)1個(ge)指(zhi)標(biao)是(shi)填充重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)，比(bi)如(ru)(ru)400克鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)睡袋，1100克鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)睡袋，這個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)是(shi)說睡袋重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)，而是(shi)指(zhi)填充羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)凈重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)；第(di)(di)2個(ge)指(zhi)標(biao)是(shi)含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)，羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)由羽(yu)(yu)片和(he)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)，羽(yu)(yu)片有(you)支撐作用，保(bao)暖主要來自細絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)用百分比(bi)表示，如(ru)(ru)80絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)表示100重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)單(dan)位(wei)中絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)含量(liang)(liang)是(shi)80單(dan)位(wei)。鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)一般最高(gao)含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)85到(dao)(dao)90，鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)可達90到(dao)(dao) 95第(di)(di)3個(ge)指(zhi)標(biao)是(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)膨(peng)脹(zhang)度(du)，膨(peng)脹(zhang)度(du)（Fill power）是(shi)指(zhi)一盎司羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)在(zai)68.4克壓力下有(you)多少(shao)立方英寸，羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)膨(peng)脹(zhang)度(du)越(yue)高(gao)，絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)暖性能(neng)越(yue)好(hao)。一般國(guo)產鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)膨(peng)脹(zhang)度(du)在(zai)450左右(you)，國(guo)產鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)膨(peng)脹(zhang)度(du)從450到(dao)(dao)600。美國(guo)進口的(de)(de)(de)安(an)第(di)(di)斯山地(di)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)可達95左右(you)，膨(peng)脹(zhang)度(du)最高(gao)達到(dao)(dao)700到(dao)(dao)800。

市場上(shang)有(you)(you)時會(hui)發(fa)現特別便宜的羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)制(zhi)品(pin)，比如100元一(yi)件羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)睡袋，150元一(yi)條的鴨絨(rong)睡袋，這(zhe)樣(yang)的產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)一(yi)般不可選。因(yin)為羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)還有(you)(you)兩個一(yi)般人無法(fa)(fa)現場檢驗的指標(biao)：耗氧指數和清(qing)(qing)潔度(du)。羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)需(xu)要經過多(duo)道(dao)專業(ye)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)去脂程(cheng)序，有(you)(you)些小(xiao)商販把初級的羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)稍加清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)后就做成(cheng)成(cheng)品(pin)，這(zhe)些制(zhi)品(pin)根本無法(fa)(fa)使用(yong)，簡單的鑒別方(fang)法(fa)(fa)是用(yong)木棍敲擊成(cheng)品(pin)，會(hui)有(you)(you)粉塵漏出(chu)，聞(wen)(wen)一(yi)聞(wen)(wen)會(hui)有(you)(you)異(yi)味，如果清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)，水中有(you)(you)臭味。羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)本身是高品(pin)質的產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，希望(wang)大家選購(gou)真正的好產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。

化纖棉睡袋

化纖棉睡袋種類很多，質量參差不齊。從最普通的噴膠棉，到四孔棉，七孔棉，3M Thinsulate 棉，POLARGUARD 3D/HV棉等。polarguard 3d 和 polarguard HV之間的區別是前者可壓縮性更好，而后者保暖更好，3D一般做到-5~-15℃，HV可以做到-15~-25℃。各種化纖填充物睡袋一樣，隨著使用時間的增加保暖性能會慢慢降低直至沒法使，但它們有羽絨睡袋所沒有的一個優點，就是打濕后還能殘存一部分保暖性能，不象羽絨的一旦濕了(le)就完全不保暖甚至起負作用。填充密度用每米方克重表示，如260克/米方，320克/米方。

對比(bi)羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)和化(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)棉(mian)(mian)兩種填(tian)充物，羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)更(geng)高(gao)，在同等保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)下重(zhong)量可(ke)以(yi)實現最(zui)輕(qing)；化(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)棉(mian)(mian)保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)相(xiang)對底，包裝體積(ji)大，可(ke)壓縮性(xing)差；羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)貴，化(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)棉(mian)(mian)睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)便宜；羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)潮濕會喪失幾乎全部的(de)保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)能力，而且(qie)不(bu)易干，所以(yi)嚴(yan)酷(ku)登山環境下往(wang)往(wang)使(shi)用有放(fang)水透氣性(xing)能的(de)材料做羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)的(de)外料，化(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)棉(mian)(mian)有一(yi)定的(de)拒(ju)水性(xing)能，濕后保(bao)(bao)持一(yi)定的(de)保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)性(xing)能，而且(qie)晾干速度(du)快；羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)制品的(de)使(shi)用壽命很(hen)長(chang)，良(liang)好(hao)保(bao)(bao)養可(ke)使(shi)用10多(duo)年(nian)，而化(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)棉(mian)(mian)睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)的(de)壽命不(bu)過3、4年(nian)。

抓絨睡袋

什么是抓絨睡袋？簡單說來抓絨是將超細化學纖維制成毛紗，織制成織物，金屬絲刷拉絨，表面再經機器進行剪絨后制成的功能性面料。也就是大家最長聽到的化纖。抓絨睡袋優點是最輕便且速干，無可比擬的透氣性，尚可的保暖性。適合很熱很熱的天氣用，或者配合羽絨或棉睡袋作內膽使用。缺點明顯，同重量下保溫性最差，壓縮性較差。抓絨睡袋主要是搖粒絨與珊瑚絨，但是搖粒絨居多，選擇抓絨睡袋是看抓絨每平方米多少克，與睡袋搭(da)配使用(yong)能(neng)提高睡袋溫標2-5度左右。