【睡(shui)袋(dai)(dai)材質】睡(shui)袋(dai)(dai)材質哪種好(hao) 棉、羽(yu)絨、抓絨睡(shui)袋(dai)(dai)哪個好(hao)

選擇戶(hu)(hu)外(wai)睡(shui)袋(dai)(dai)的重要指標就(jiu)是防寒保溫。目前(qian)，戶(hu)(hu)外(wai)睡(shui)袋(dai)(dai)填(tian)充物主(zhu)要有兩種(zhong)，羽絨(rong)和化(hua)纖棉(mian)，此外(wai)還有單(dan)層的抓絨(rong)睡(shui)袋(dai)(dai)。用戶(hu)(hu)可以根據(ju)使用季(ji)節及戶(hu)(hu)外(wai)溫度(du)來選擇不一樣材(cai)質(zhi)的睡(shui)袋(dai)(dai)。

羽絨睡袋

又分為(wei)鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，同等條件下鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)保(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)程度(du)(du)稍高于(yu)鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)3個(ge)性(xing)能指(zhi)標：第(di)1個(ge)指(zhi)標是(shi)(shi)填充重量(liang)(liang)，比如400克鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)睡袋(dai)，1100克鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)睡袋(dai)，這個(ge)重量(liang)(liang)不是(shi)(shi)說睡袋(dai)重量(liang)(liang)，而是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)填充羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)凈(jing)重量(liang)(liang)；第(di)2個(ge)指(zhi)標是(shi)(shi)含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)，羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)(shi)由羽(yu)片和絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)組成的(de)(de)，羽(yu)片有(you)支撐作用，保(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)主(zhu)要(yao)來自(zi)細(xi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)用百分比表(biao)示，如80絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)表(biao)示100重量(liang)(liang)單位(wei)(wei)中絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)含量(liang)(liang)是(shi)(shi)80單位(wei)(wei)。鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)一(yi)般最(zui)高含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)85到(dao)90，鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)可(ke)達(da)(da)90到(dao) 95第(di)3個(ge)指(zhi)標是(shi)(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)，膨脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)（Fill power）是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)一(yi)盎司羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)在(zai)(zai)68.4克壓力(li)下有(you)多少立(li)方英(ying)寸(cun)，羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)越高，絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)保(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)性(xing)能越好。一(yi)般國(guo)(guo)產鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)450左右，國(guo)(guo)產鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)從450到(dao)600。美國(guo)(guo)進口的(de)(de)安第(di)斯(si)山(shan)地鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)可(ke)達(da)(da)95左右，膨脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)最(zui)高達(da)(da)到(dao)700到(dao)800。

市場上有(you)(you)(you)(you)時會(hui)發(fa)現(xian)特(te)別(bie)便宜的(de)(de)(de)羽絨(rong)制品(pin)(pin)，比如100元一件(jian)羽絨(rong)睡(shui)袋，150元一條的(de)(de)(de)鴨絨(rong)睡(shui)袋，這樣的(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)(pin)一般不可選。因為羽絨(rong)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)個一般人無法(fa)現(xian)場檢驗的(de)(de)(de)指標：耗氧指數和清(qing)潔度。羽絨(rong)需要經(jing)過(guo)多(duo)道專(zhuan)業清(qing)洗(xi)去脂程序，有(you)(you)(you)(you)些小商(shang)販把初(chu)級的(de)(de)(de)羽絨(rong)稍(shao)加清(qing)洗(xi)后就做成(cheng)成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)，這些制品(pin)(pin)根本(ben)無法(fa)使用(yong)，簡單的(de)(de)(de)鑒(jian)別(bie)方法(fa)是用(yong)木棍敲擊(ji)成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)，會(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)粉(fen)塵(chen)漏出(chu)，聞(wen)一聞(wen)會(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)異味，如果清(qing)洗(xi)，水(shui)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)臭味。羽絨(rong)本(ben)身是高品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)(pin)，希望大家(jia)選購真正的(de)(de)(de)好產品(pin)(pin)。

化纖棉睡袋

化纖棉睡袋種類很多，質量參差不齊。從最普通的噴膠棉，到四孔棉，七孔棉，3M Thinsulate 棉，POLARGUARD 3D/HV棉等。polarguard 3d 和 polarguard HV之間的區別是前者可壓縮性更好，而后者保暖更好，3D一般做到-5~-15℃，HV可以做到-15~-25℃。各種化纖填充物睡袋一樣，隨著使用時間的增加保暖性能會慢慢降低直至沒法使，但它們有羽絨睡袋所沒有的一個優點，就是打濕后還能殘存一部分保暖性能，不象羽絨的一旦濕(shi)了就完(wan)全(quan)不保暖甚(shen)至起負作用。填(tian)充密度(du)用每米(mi)方克(ke)(ke)重表示(shi)，如260克(ke)(ke)/米(mi)方，320克(ke)(ke)/米(mi)方。

對比羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)和化纖棉(mian)兩種填充物，羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)程(cheng)度(du)更高，在同(tong)等保(bao)(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)程(cheng)度(du)下(xia)(xia)重量(liang)可(ke)以(yi)實(shi)現(xian)最輕；化纖棉(mian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)程(cheng)度(du)相(xiang)對底(di)，包裝體積大，可(ke)壓(ya)縮性(xing)(xing)(xing)差；羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)睡袋(dai)(dai)貴，化纖棉(mian)睡袋(dai)(dai)便(bian)宜；羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)潮濕會(hui)喪失幾乎(hu)全部的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)能力，而且(qie)不(bu)易(yi)干(gan)，所以(yi)嚴(yan)酷登山環境下(xia)(xia)往往使(shi)(shi)用(yong)有放水透氣性(xing)(xing)(xing)能的(de)(de)材料(liao)做羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)睡袋(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)外料(liao)，化纖棉(mian)有一定的(de)(de)拒水性(xing)(xing)(xing)能，濕后保(bao)(bao)(bao)持一定的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能，而且(qie)晾干(gan)速度(du)快；羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)制品的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命很長，良(liang)好保(bao)(bao)(bao)養可(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)10多年(nian)，而化纖棉(mian)睡袋(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)壽(shou)命不(bu)過3、4年(nian)。

抓絨睡袋

什么是抓絨睡袋？簡單說來抓絨是將超細化學纖維制成毛紗，織制成織物，金屬絲刷拉絨，表面再經機器進行剪絨后制成的功能性面料。也就是大家最長聽到的化纖。抓絨睡袋優點是最輕便且速干，無可比擬的透氣性，尚可的保暖性。適合很熱很熱的天氣用，或者配合羽絨或棉睡袋作內膽使用。缺點明顯，同重量下保溫性最差，壓縮性較差。抓絨睡袋主要是搖粒絨與珊瑚絨，但是搖粒絨居多，選擇抓絨睡袋是看抓絨每平方米多少克，與睡袋搭配使用能(neng)提(ti)高睡(shui)袋溫標2-5度左右。