行政區劃

該圖片由注冊用戶"中華小當家"提供，版權聲明反饋

桂林市是世界(jie)著名(ming)的風(feng)景游覽城市(shi)(shi)和(he)中(zhong)國歷史(shi)文(wen)化名(ming)城，是廣西東北部地(di)區(qu)及桂湘交(jiao)界(jie)地(di)區(qu)的政治(zhi)、經(jing)濟、文(wen)化、科技中(zhong)心。桂林(lin)市(shi)(shi)轄秀峰、疊彩、象山(shan)、七(qi)星、雁山(shan)、臨桂6個(ge)(ge)區(qu)及陽朔、靈川(chuan)、全州、興安、永福、灌陽、龍勝、資源、平樂、荔浦(pu)、恭(gong)城11個(ge)(ge)縣（自治(zhi)縣）。區(qu)縣下轄13個(ge)(ge)街道辦事處，86個(ge)(ge)鎮、48個(ge)(ge)鄉其中(zhong)有15個(ge)(ge)民(min)(min)族鄉，237個(ge)(ge)(社區(qu))居民(min)(min)委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)、1654個(ge)(ge)村民(min)(min)委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)。2017年(nian)末(mo)，全市(shi)(shi)戶籍總人(ren)口(kou)534.08萬人(ren)。

區位優勢

桂林(lin)(lin)位于(yu)泛(fan)珠三(san)(san)(san)角(jiao)、西(xi)南、東盟(meng)三(san)(san)(san)大經濟圈的(de)(de)結合(he)部，地處成渝經濟區、中部經濟試(shi)驗區、泛(fan)珠三(san)(san)(san)角(jiao)經濟區、泛(fan)北部灣經濟區的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)匯處，是溝通(tong)(tong)國(guo)內西(xi)南與(yu)華南沿海(hai)經濟的(de)(de)橋梁(liang)，是貫通(tong)(tong)國(guo)內與(yu)東盟(meng)的(de)(de)樞紐。桂林(lin)(lin)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)便捷(jie)(jie)，自秦開鑿(zao)靈(ling)渠溝通(tong)(tong)珠江、長江兩大水系(xi)起，桂林(lin)(lin)就一(yi)直是聯(lian)系(xi)嶺(ling)南與(yu)長江流域的(de)(de)咽(yan)喉要(yao)地。目前，桂林(lin)(lin)已構筑(zhu)航(hang)空、鐵路、公路、水運等四通(tong)(tong)八達的(de)(de)復(fu)合(he)式(shi)、立體化便捷(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)網絡，桂林(lin)(lin)區域性交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)樞紐地位凸顯(xian)。

地理位置

桂林市(shi)位于(yu)南(nan)嶺山(shan)系西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)部(bu)，地處湘桂走廊(lang)南(nan)端(duan)，廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)族自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)東北(bei)部(bu)，地處東經(jing)109°36＇50″—111°29＇30″，北(bei)緯(wei)24°15＇23″—26°23＇30″，境(jing)域南(nan)北(bei)長(chang)236公里、東西(xi)(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)189公里。北(bei)部(bu)及東北(bei)部(bu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)湖南(nan)省交界(jie)，東南(nan)部(bu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)族自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)賀州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)接(jie)壤(rang)，南(nan)部(bu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)族自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)梧州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)及來賓市(shi)毗鄰，西(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)及西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)部(bu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)族自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)柳(liu)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)相接(jie)，總面(mian)積2.77萬(wan)平方公里（其中(zhong)中(zhong)心城區(qu)866.36平方公里），占廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)族自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)總面(mian)積的11.74%。

地形地貌

桂(gui)林市位于(yu)南嶺山(shan)系西南部(bu)、桂(gui)林—陽朔(shuo)巖溶盆地(di)(di)北(bei)端中(zhong)部(bu)，處在(zai)“湘桂(gui)夾道”中(zhong)。地(di)(di)形為(wei)西部(bu)、北(bei)部(bu)及東南部(bu)高(gao)，中(zhong)部(bu)較低(di)。以(yi)中(zhong)山(shan)或(huo)低(di)中(zhong)山(shan)地(di)(di)形為(wei)主，山(shan)峰海拔多在(zai)1000米(mi)(mi)，越(yue)城(cheng)嶺主峰貓兒山(shan)海拔2141.5米(mi)(mi)，稱(cheng)華南第(di)一峰。平(ping)樂縣海拔低(di)至(zhi)97米(mi)(mi)。山(shan)峰與盆地(di)(di)間的相(xiang)對高(gao)差為(wei)600～1600米(mi)(mi)，坡度20°～45°。

氣候

桂(gui)林(lin)地(di)處低(di)緯，屬亞熱帶季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候。境(jing)內氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)和，雨量(liang)充沛，無霜期(qi)長(chang)，光照充足，熱量(liang)豐富，夏長(chang)冬(dong)短(duan)，四季分明且雨熱基(ji)本同(tong)季，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候條件十分優越(yue)，唐代詩人杜甫以“五嶺皆炎熱，宜(yi)人獨桂(gui)林(lin)”贊譽桂(gui)林(lin)的氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候。桂(gui)林(lin)三冬(dong)少雪(xue)，四季常花，（1981-2010年(nian)）年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)接近19.1攝(she)(she)氏(shi)度(du)。7、8兩月最(zui)(zui)(zui)熱，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)28攝(she)(she)氏(shi)度(du)左(zuo)右，1、2兩月最(zui)(zui)(zui)冷，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)9攝(she)(she)氏(shi)度(du)左(zuo)右，最(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)偶(ou)爾降(jiang)(jiang)到攝(she)(she)氏(shi)0度(du)以下，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)日(ri)數166天，連續降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)最(zui)(zui)(zui)長(chang)日(ri)數30天，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)1887.6毫米，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)相(xiang)對(dui)濕度(du)為(wei)(wei)76％。全年(nian)風(feng)向(xiang)以偏北風(feng)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)風(feng)速為(wei)(wei)2.2～2.7米/秒，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照時數為(wei)(wei)1447.1小時，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓為(wei)(wei)995.1百帕。

土壤

桂林(lin)地(di)處南(nan)陵山系的(de)西(xi)南(nan)部，屬紅壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)帶，以(yi)紅壤(rang)為主。酸堿度(du)為4.5--6.5。依(yi)其(qi)成土(tu)(tu)的(de)母質(zhi)可分為紅土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)、石(shi)灰(hui)土(tu)(tu)、紫色(se)土(tu)(tu)、沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)土(tu)(tu)、水稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)等5個(ge)土(tu)(tu)類(lei)，14個(ge)亞類(lei)，36個(ge)土(tu)(tu)屬，89個(ge)品種(zhong)。河流沖(chong)(chong)積母質(zhi)砂壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)和(he)水稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚，耕種(zhong)性良好，是(shi)水稻(dao)和(he)蔬(shu)菜高產區。中色(se)石(shi)灰(hui)土(tu)(tu)和(he)黑(hei)色(se)石(shi)灰(hui)土(tu)(tu)，宜旱地(di)作物和(he)林(lin)業生產。要農作物和(he)經(jing)濟作物有：水稻(dao)、羅漢果、毛竹、柑(gan)橘、柚子、馬蹄、紅薯、白果、板栗、沙田柚、金(jin)桔(jie)。

礦產資源

桂(gui)林市礦(kuang)(kuang)產資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)較(jiao)(jiao)為豐(feng)富，迄今(jin)為止，已發現可利用礦(kuang)(kuang)產48種，其(qi)中(zhong)查(cha)明(ming)有(you)一定資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)儲(chu)量并開(kai)發利用的(de)礦(kuang)(kuang)產40種。在查(cha)明(ming)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)儲(chu)量的(de)礦(kuang)(kuang)產中(zhong)有(you)17種位居全區前(qian)列(lie)。其(qi)中(zhong)，滑石(shi)(shi)礦(kuang)(kuang)質量居世界(jie)前(qian)列(lie)，探明(ming)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)儲(chu)量居全國前(qian)列(lie)；鉛鋅、鈮鉭、花(hua)崗(gang)巖、石(shi)(shi)灰巖、大理巖、重晶石(shi)(shi)、礦(kuang)(kuang)泉(quan)(quan)水等資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)景較(jiao)(jiao)好；滑石(shi)(shi)、大理巖、花(hua)崗(gang)巖、石(shi)(shi)灰巖、螢石(shi)(shi)、礦(kuang)(kuang)泉(quan)(quan)水及雞血石(shi)(shi)等具有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)大開(kai)發潛力。

生態環境

桂(gui)林(lin)市(shi)已建立12個自然保護區(qu)，總(zong)面積(ji)42.7萬公頃，占全市(shi)國(guo)土面積(ji)的15.36%，其(qi)中國(guo)家(jia)級自然保護區(qu)4處。桂(gui)林(lin)森林(lin)資源(yuan)豐富，樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資源(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)繁多(duo)，全市(shi)共有維管束植物(wu)(wu)(wu)249科，1103屬，區(qu)域內(nei)已知高等植物(wu)(wu)(wu)有2000多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資源(yuan)有用材林(lin)、經濟林(lin)、竹類(lei)(lei)、防護林(lin)(含水(shui)源(yuan)林(lin))、綠化(hua)樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和石(shi)山樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等，其(qi)中銀杉、桫欏為國(guo)家(jia)一級保護植物(wu)(wu)(wu)。林(lin)副產品資源(yuan)有松脂、烤膠原料、干果、香菇、木耳、棕皮、羅漢果等。野(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)繁多(duo)，陸棲(qi)脊(ji)椎野(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)約545種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中兩(liang)棲(qi)類(lei)(lei)36種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，爬行類(lei)(lei)58種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類(lei)(lei)375種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)76種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。屬國(guo)家(jia)重點保護的珍稀瀕危動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)69種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包括黃腹角(jiao)雉、白頸長尾雉、金雕、蟒蛇、豹(bao)、云豹(bao)、林(lin)麝7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)一級重點保護動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。

【相關文章推薦】

桂林十大著名旅游景點

桂林地理標志產品

桂林十大美食小吃