什么是供養親屬
供(gong)養(yang)親屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),是(shi)指因工(gong)(gong)死亡職工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)前(qian)提供(gong)主要生(sheng)活來源(yuan)、無(wu)(wu)勞動能(neng)力(li)的親屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。親屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)較直(zhi)系親屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)范(fan)圍(wei)更大的概(gai)念(nian),既(ji)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括血(xue)親也(ye)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括姻(yin)親,既(ji)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括直(zhi)系親屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括旁系親屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),既(ji)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括生(sheng)理(li)血(xue)親也(ye)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括擬制血(xue)親(如(ru)繼父母與(yu)繼子(zi)(zi)女、養(yang)父母與(yu)養(yang)子(zi)(zi)女)。這些親屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中誰(shui)有資格享受(shou)撫恤金,通過是(shi)否無(wu)(wu)勞動能(neng)力(li)、主要依靠工(gong)(gong)傷職工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)前(qian)撫養(yang)來確定。
職工的供養親屬有哪些人
根據勞動保障部2003年9月發布的《因工死亡職工供養親屬范圍規定》第2條的規定,工傷死亡職工的供養親屬具體是指該職工的配偶、子女、父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)、祖父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)、外(wai)祖父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)、孫(sun)(sun)子(zi)(zi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)、外(wai)孫(sun)(sun)子(zi)(zi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)、兄弟(di)(di)姐妹。其(qi)中子(zi)(zi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv),包括(kuo)婚生子(zi)(zi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)、非(fei)婚生子(zi)(zi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)、養子(zi)(zi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)和(he)有(you)撫(fu)養關(guan)(guan)系的(de)繼子(zi)(zi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv),其(qi)中婚生子(zi)(zi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)、非(fei)婚生子(zi)(zi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)包括(kuo)遺腹子(zi)(zi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv);父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu),包括(kuo)生父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)、養父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)和(he)有(you)撫(fu)養關(guan)(guan)系的(de)繼父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu);兄弟(di)(di)姐妹,包括(kuo)同父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)的(de)兄弟(di)(di)姐妹、同父(fu)(fu)(fu)異母(mu)(mu)或者同母(mu)(mu)異父(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)兄弟(di)(di)姐妹、養兄弟(di)(di)姐妹、有(you)撫(fu)養關(guan)(guan)系的(de)繼兄弟(di)(di)姐妹。
供養親屬撫恤金的計算公式
供(gong)養親屬(shu)撫(fu)恤金(jin)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi),職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)因工(gong)(gong)死(si)亡的(de)(de)、傷殘職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)在停工(gong)(gong)留薪(xin)(xin)期內因工(gong)(gong)傷導(dao)致死(si)亡的(de)(de)、以及一級至四級傷殘職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)在停工(gong)(gong)留薪(xin)(xin)期滿(man)后死(si)亡的(de)(de),按照職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)本人工(gong)(gong)資的(de)(de)一定(ding)比(bi)例發給由該職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)前提供(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)生(sheng)活來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)、無勞動(dong)能力的(de)(de)親屬(shu)的(de)(de)維持基(ji)本生(sheng)活等(deng)費用的(de)(de)補償(chang)。職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)因工(gong)(gong)死(si)亡,使得由其(qi)提供(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)生(sheng)活來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)、無勞動(dong)能力的(de)(de)親屬(shu)喪失了生(sheng)活來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan),基(ji)本生(sheng)活難以維系,造成這種狀況的(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)接原因就是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)傷事故,因此其(qi)直(zhi)(zhi)系親屬(shu)應當受到賠償(chang)。
《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷保險條(tiao)例(li)》第39條(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding):“供(gong)養(yang)親(qin)(qin)屬(shu)(shu)撫(fu)恤(xu)金(jin)按照(zhao)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)本人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資的(de)(de)(de)一定(ding)(ding)比例(li)發給由(you)因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)死亡(wang)(wang)(wang)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生前提供(gong)主(zhu)要生活來(lai)源、無勞動(dong)能力的(de)(de)(de)親(qin)(qin)屬(shu)(shu)。標準(zhun)為:配偶每月(yue)(yue)40%,其(qi)他親(qin)(qin)屬(shu)(shu)每人每月(yue)(yue)30%,孤(gu)(gu)寡老人或者孤(gu)(gu)兒每人每月(yue)(yue)在上(shang)(shang)述標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)增加10%。核(he)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)供(gong)養(yang)親(qin)(qin)屬(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)撫(fu)恤(xu)金(jin)之和不應高于因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)死亡(wang)(wang)(wang)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生前的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資。供(gong)養(yang)親(qin)(qin)屬(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體范圍由(you)國務院勞動(dong)保障(zhang)行政部門規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)。”參照(zhao)《因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)死亡(wang)(wang)(wang)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)供(gong)養(yang)親(qin)(qin)屬(shu)(shu)范圍規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)》,因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)死亡(wang)(wang)(wang)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)供(gong)養(yang)親(qin)(qin)屬(shu)(shu),是指該(gai)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)配偶、子(zi)(zi)女、父(fu)(fu)母、祖父(fu)(fu)母、外祖父(fu)(fu)母、孫子(zi)(zi)女、外孫子(zi)(zi)女、兄弟姐(jie)妹。該(gai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)同(tong)(tong)時規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)了上(shang)(shang)述人員申(shen)請供(gong)養(yang)親(qin)(qin)屬(shu)(shu)撫(fu)恤(xu)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)述規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding),供(gong)養(yang)親(qin)(qin)屬(shu)(shu)撫(fu)恤(xu)金(jin)賠償金(jin)額的(de)(de)(de)計算根(gen)據(ju)(ju)親(qin)(qin)屬(shu)(shu)身份的(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)(tong)而有(you)不同(tong)(tong)標準(zhun),并且核(he)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)供(gong)養(yang)親(qin)(qin)屬(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)撫(fu)恤(xu)金(jin)之和受因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)死亡(wang)(wang)(wang)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生前工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資的(de)(de)(de)限制,不得高于該(gai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資。具(ju)體計算標準(zhun)為:
配(pei)偶每月可獲得職(zhi)工(gong)本人工(gong)資(zi)的40%,其條件是(shi)配(pei)偶依(yi)靠因工(gong)死(si)亡(wang)職(zhi)工(gong)生前提供主要(yao)生活來源,并(bing)且(qie)完全喪失(shi)勞動能力,或者工(gong)傷死(si)亡(wang)職(zhi)工(gong)配(pei)偶男年滿(man)60周歲(sui)、女年滿(man)55周歲(sui)。
其計算公式為:
供養親屬撫(fu)恤金賠償金額=工傷死亡(wang)職工本人工資(元/月)×40%