什么是權利質押

權利質押，是指以所有權之外的財產權為標的物而設定的質押，債務人或者第三人將其擁有的權利憑證移交債權人占有，并以憑證上的財產權利作為債權的擔保，債務人不履行債務時，債權人有權將該財產權利折價或者以拍賣、變賣所得的價款優先受償。權利質押屬于擔保物權的一種，但不是一切權利都可為權利質押的標的，作為權利質押標的的，只能是財產所有權以外的具有交換價值的財產權，如債權、股權、商標權、專利權、著作權等無形財產權；不具有交換價值的權利，不能在此上設立權利質押，如人格權、身份權、撫養權、繼承權等。正因為如此，權利質押是由法律規定的。

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什么是債權轉讓

債權(quan)(quan)(quan)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)又稱(cheng)“債權(quan)(quan)(quan)讓(rang)與”，是指在不(bu)改變合同(tong)(tong)(tong)內容的(de)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)，債權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)通過債權(quan)(quan)(quan)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)第(di)(di)三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)訂立合同(tong)(tong)(tong)將債權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)全部(bu)(bu)或部(bu)(bu)分(fen)轉(zhuan)移(yi)于第(di)(di)三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。債權(quan)(quan)(quan)全部(bu)(bu)讓(rang)與第(di)(di)三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，第(di)(di)三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)取代原(yuan)債權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)成(cheng)為原(yuan)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)系(xi)的(de)新的(de)債權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，原(yuan)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)債權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)因合同(tong)(tong)(tong)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)而喪失合同(tong)(tong)(tong)債權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利，債權(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)讓(rang)與第(di)(di)三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，第(di)(di)三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)成(cheng)為合同(tong)(tong)(tong)債權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)加入到原(yuan)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)系(xi)之中，成(cheng)為新的(de)債權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，合同(tong)(tong)(tong)中的(de)債權(quan)(quan)(quan)關(guan)系(xi)由(you)一人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)變數(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或由(you)數(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)變更多人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。新加入合同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)債權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與原(yuan)債權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)享債權(quan)(quan)(quan)，并共享連帶債權(quan)(quan)(quan)。

權利質押和債權轉讓的區別

債權轉讓和權利質押不是(shi)一(yi)個意(yi)思。

二者的(de)區別是(shi)(shi)，債權(quan)(quan)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)不改變合同(tong)內容的(de)合同(tong)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)，債權(quan)(quan)人通過債權(quan)(quan)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)第(di)三(san)人訂立(li)合同(tong)將債權(quan)(quan)的(de)全部(bu)或部(bu)分轉(zhuan)移(yi)于第(di)三(san)人；權(quan)(quan)利質(zhi)押是(shi)(shi)以所有權(quan)(quan)之外的(de)財產權(quan)(quan)為標的(de)物(wu)而(er)設(she)定的(de)質(zhi)押。