什么是權利質押

權利質押，是指以所有權之外的財產權為標的物而設定的質押，債務人或者第三人將其擁有的權利憑證移交債權人占有，并以憑證上的財產權利作為債權的擔保，債務人不履行債務時，債權人有權將該財產權利折價或者以拍賣、變賣所得的價款優先受償。權利質押屬于擔保物權的一種，但不是一切權利都可為權利質押的標的，作為權利質押標的的，只能是財產所有權以外的具有交換價值的財產權，如債權、股權、商標權、專利權、著作權等無形財產權；不具有交換價值的權利，不能在此上設立權利質押，如人格權、身份權、撫養權、繼承權等。正因為如此，權利質押是由法律規定的。

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什么是債權轉讓

債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)轉讓(rang)又稱“債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)讓(rang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)”，是指在不改變(bian)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內容(rong)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)轉讓(rang)，債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)通過債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)轉讓(rang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)訂立(li)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)將債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)全部(bu)或部(bu)分(fen)轉移于第(di)(di)(di)(di)三人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)全部(bu)讓(rang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)三人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)取(qu)代(dai)原(yuan)(yuan)債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)成為原(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)關系的(de)(de)新的(de)(de)債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，原(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)因合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)轉讓(rang)而喪失合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利，債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)分(fen)讓(rang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)三人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)成為合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)加入到原(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)關系之(zhi)中，成為新的(de)(de)債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中的(de)(de)債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)關系由一人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)變(bian)數(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或由數(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)變(bian)更(geng)多人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。新加入合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)原(yuan)(yuan)債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)享(xiang)(xiang)債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)，并(bing)共享(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)帶債(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)。

權利質押和債權轉讓的區別

債(zhai)權轉讓和權利質押(ya)不是(shi)一個意思(si)。

二(er)者(zhe)的(de)區別是(shi)，債(zhai)權(quan)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)是(shi)在(zai)不改變合(he)同內容的(de)合(he)同轉(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)，債(zhai)權(quan)人(ren)通過債(zhai)權(quan)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)第三(san)人(ren)訂立合(he)同將債(zhai)權(quan)的(de)全部或(huo)部分轉(zhuan)移于第三(san)人(ren)；權(quan)利質押(ya)是(shi)以所有權(quan)之外的(de)財產(chan)權(quan)為標的(de)物而設定的(de)質押(ya)。