一、工業自動化和電氣自動化有什么區別
1、定義不同
(1)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)是指利(li)用(yong)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)技(ji)術(shu)和自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)相結合,對電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)進行自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)。它主要包括電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)元件(jian)、電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)和自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)儀表等方面。
(2)工業自動化則是指把各(ge)種機械(xie)、電氣、電子(zi)、計算機等先進技術相結合,對制(zhi)造生(sheng)產過程進行自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)和集成化(hua)(hua)的技術。它主要包(bao)括(kuo)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)調節、自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)控制(zhi)、自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)檢測和信息處理(li)等方(fang)面。
2、范圍不同
(1)電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)更側重于電(dian)氣(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制(zhi),主要包括電(dian)動機控(kong)制(zhi)、配電(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、照明系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、通信(xin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)等方面。
(2)工業自動(dong)化(hua)則是整個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產流程的(de)自動(dong)化(hua)控制(zhi),從原材料的(de)輸入(ru)到成品的(de)輸出都涉(she)及到,主要涉(she)及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產調度、質量控制(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產計劃等方面。
3、應用不同
(1)電氣自動化廣泛應用于建筑、交通(tong)、環(huan)保等領域,比如電梯控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、交通(tong)信(xin)號燈(deng)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、污(wu)水處理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)等。
(2)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化應(ying)用于制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)、能源行業(ye)(ye)(ye)、化工(gong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)等產業(ye)(ye)(ye)領域,比如工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機器人、自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化裝配線、數字化工(gong)廠等
二、電氣自動化和工業自動化哪個好
電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)優(you)勢在于對電(dian)氣(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)系統的精細控(kong)制(zhi),可以(yi)實現操作過(guo)程的穩定可靠。但不足之(zhi)(zhi)處在于只能對電(dian)氣(qi)領域實現自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制(zhi),對整個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)流程的自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)有(you)一定的局限性。而工業自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)的優(you)勢在于能夠(gou)對整個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)流程進行(xing)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制(zhi),提高(gao)(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)效率,但不足之(zhi)(zhi)處在于成本較高(gao)(gao),需要(yao)投(tou)入大(da)量(liang)的人力(li)、物力(li)和財(cai)力(li)。
兩者各有(you)自(zi)己的優(you)勢(shi)與(yu)不足(zu),因此電氣自(zi)動化和工業自(zi)動化哪(na)個好并沒有(you)唯一的答案(an)。