唐朝公主等級排位順序
正(zheng)一品:皇姑(gu)為大長公主。
從(cong)一品:皇帝(di)的姊妹為(wei)長(chang)公主(zhu),皇帝(di)的女兒為(wei)公主(zhu)。
從一品:皇太子女為郡主。
正二品:親王(wang)女為縣主。
此外,還有(you)一些特定的(de)封號(hao)(hao),如鎮國(guo)(guo)(guo)XX公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)、輔國(guo)(guo)(guo)XX公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)、定國(guo)(guo)(guo)XX公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)、安國(guo)(guo)(guo)XX公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)等,這(zhe)些封號(hao)(hao)通(tong)常(chang)根據公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)的(de)功績或特殊地(di)(di)位(wei)來授予。同(tong)輩份(fen)之間(jian)的(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)等級相同(tong),但(dan)有(you)封號(hao)(hao)者的(de)地(di)(di)位(wei)通(tong)常(chang)居高(gao)。
唐朝公主封號
唐朝公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)號(hao)(hao)有多種(zhong)形(xing)式,包(bao)括以(yi)(yi)國名為(wei)(wei)(wei)封(feng)(feng)號(hao)(hao)的(de)(de),如“鄎國公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”“代國公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”“霍(huo)國公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”;以(yi)(yi)郡名為(wei)(wei)(wei)封(feng)(feng)號(hao)(hao)的(de)(de),如“平陽(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”“宣陽(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”“東陽(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”;以(yi)(yi)美譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)封(feng)(feng)號(hao)(hao)的(de)(de),如“太平公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”“安樂公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”“長寧公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”。特(te)別地,玄宗的(de)(de)女兒均以(yi)(yi)美譽命名。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)號(hao)(hao)并非固定,有些公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在幼年(nian)時期受封(feng)(feng),如淮南公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、新城公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),而有些則在成(cheng)年(nian)后受封(feng)(feng),如壽光公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、襄城公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。此外,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)號(hao)(hao)還(huan)可以(yi)(yi)更改,如長廣(guang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)初封(feng)(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)桂陽(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),合浦(pu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)初封(feng)(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)高陽(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),西城公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)昌隆(long)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)后改為(wei)(wei)(wei)金仙公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)玉真公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。
著名唐朝公主有哪些
1、平陽公主
唐朝最著名的(de)公主(zhu),第一(yi)個(ge)要說的(de)就(jiu)是平(ping)陽(yang)公主(zhu)。平(ping)陽(yang)公主(zhu)是李世民(min)的(de)妹妹,唐高祖的(de)第三個(ge)女兒。老百(bai)姓將平(ping)陽(yang)公主(zhu)稱為“李娘子(zi)(zi)”,將她的(de)軍(jun)隊稱為“娘子(zi)(zi)軍(jun)”。都知道(dao)李世民(min)是個(ge)軍(jun)事天(tian)才(cai),平(ping)陽(yang)公主(zhu)在(zai)軍(jun)事上的(de)直(zhi)覺與見地不亞(ya)于李世民(min),堪稱天(tian)才(cai),隋將屈突通(tong)就(jiu)曾經在(zai)她手下連吃幾場大敗仗。
2、高陽公主
高(gao)(gao)陽公(gong)(gong)主是唐太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)李世(shi)民(min)第十七女(nv),出(chu)生(sheng)年份不詳,自幼受到太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)的(de)喜愛,長大(da)后嫁給了中(zhong)書令房玄齡的(de)次子房遺愛。然而(er)這位公(gong)(gong)主卻(que)婚內(nei)出(chu)軌(gui),行為(wei)不檢點(dian),與《大(da)唐西域記》執(zhi)筆人辯機(ji)(唐僧的(de)弟子)私通。唐太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)知道(dao)后大(da)怒,腰斬了辯機(ji),廢殺奴婢數十人。高(gao)(gao)陽公(gong)(gong)主非常怨(yuan)恨,以至(zhi)于太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)駕崩的(de)時(shi)候,沒有哀容。
3、晉陽公主
晉陽公主(zhu)也是唐太宗李世民的女兒,生(sheng)卒(zu)年不詳,是李世民與長孫皇后所生(sheng)。
晉陽公主為人聰慧善良,性情溫和。每次李世民因故發怒,她(ta)都能明(ming)曉(xiao)父(fu)親的(de)心理,慢慢勸解(jie),對大臣(chen)等起到了很好的(de)庇護作(zuo)用。
4、文成公主
文(wen)成公主是(shi)唐朝(chao)宗室之女,疑似是(shi)江夏王李道(dao)宗的(de)(de)女兒(er),貞(zhen)觀十四年(nian)(640年(nian)),李世民封(feng)其為(wei)(wei)文(wen)成公主,次(ci)年(nian)文(wen)成公主遠嫁吐(tu)蕃,成為(wei)(wei)吐(tu)蕃贊普松(song)贊干布(bu)的(de)(de)王后。
5、太平公主
太平(ping)公(gong)主是武則(ze)天的小女兒,自幼受到父母和(he)兄(xiong)(xiong)長的疼愛。先后出嫁薛(xue)紹(shao)和(he)武攸暨,恩寵逾制(zhi),貴(gui)盛無(wu)比。神(shen)龍元年(705年),太平(ping)公(gong)主參與誅殺張易之兄(xiong)(xiong)弟,恢復(fu)唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)國號(hao),加號(hao)鎮國太平(ping)公(gong)主,實(shi)封五千(qian)戶;唐(tang)(tang)中宗(zong)去世(shi)后,聯合李隆基發動(dong)唐(tang)(tang)隆政變(bian),擁立唐(tang)(tang)睿宗(zong)復(fu)位,廣樹黨羽,權(quan)傾朝(chao)野,財富(fu)如山。
6、永泰公主
永(yong)泰公(gong)主的(de)死(si)因一直撲朔迷離。有人(ren)說(shuo)她(ta)(ta)被(bei)武(wu)則(ze)天處死(si),因為她(ta)(ta)私(si)下(xia)里議論(lun)武(wu)則(ze)天的(de)私(si)生活。武(wu)則(ze)天非(fei)常(chang)的(de)生氣,為了滅她(ta)(ta)的(de)口將她(ta)(ta)處死(si),也有人(ren)說(shuo)永(yong)泰公(gong)主是死(si)于難產(chan)。
7、安樂公主
安(an)(an)樂(le)公(gong)(gong)主是(shi)一個非常(chang)不(bu)孝順的(de)女兒(er)。李顯即位之后,非常(chang)的(de)疼愛(ai)安(an)(an)樂(le)公(gong)(gong)主。他把(ba)安(an)(an)樂(le)公(gong)(gong)主當成寶貝,把(ba)最好(hao)的(de)東西都給她(ta)。可安(an)(an)樂(le)公(gong)(gong)主卻為(wei)非作歹,給自己的(de)父(fu)親(qin)惹麻煩,最后為(wei)了掌握政權,竟然毒(du)死了自己的(de)父(fu)親(qin),發生政變,最后還是(shi)失敗了,被(bei)貶為(wei)庶人。歷史上評價(jia)她(ta)為(wei)“有野(ye)心沒有頭腦(nao)的(de)公(gong)(gong)主”。
唐朝公主為什么嫁不出去
唐朝(chao)的(de)禮節(jie)和(he)傳(chuan)統。唐朝(chao)的(de)婚姻習俗(su)中,公主下嫁時(shi),父(fu)母、舅姑(gu)都要(yao)行禮,婚后公主的(de)家庭地位(wei)高于公公婆(po)婆(po),這種地位(wei)的(de)不平(ping)等導致許多名門望(wang)族的(de)男子不愿意(yi)娶公主。
公主(zhu)的性(xing)格和(he)行為問題。由于家風(feng)開放,地(di)位崇高,許(xu)多唐朝公主(zhu)性(xing)格驕縱,不守婦(fu)道,如宜城公主(zhu)因個人恩怨而割(ge)下侍女的耳朵,太(tai)平公主(zhu)和(he)安(an)樂公主(zhu)干預朝政,甚至有謀反行為。
唐朝(chao)社會的門(men)第觀念。唐朝(chao)注重(zhong)門(men)第觀念,許多(duo)名門(men)望族選擇內部通婚以保持血統純正(zheng),這些家族不愿意與皇家結親,擔心(xin)公(gong)主的行為(wei)會影響家族聲(sheng)譽。
駙(fu)(fu)馬(ma)的地位和待遇問(wen)題。唐朝駙(fu)(fu)馬(ma)升官難,大多是擔(dan)任閑(xian)職,沒有(you)實際權利,駙(fu)(fu)馬(ma)為公主服喪三年的制度也(ye)讓許多男子望而卻步。
公(gong)主的經濟基礎較好(hao)。唐朝公(gong)主擁有(you)豐厚(hou)的收(shou)入和封地,不依(yi)賴婚姻生活(huo),這也導致她們(men)在(zai)婚姻市場(chang)中更加挑剔。