【電(dian)動車保(bao)養】電(dian)動車平時怎么保(bao)養 電(dian)動車電(dian)池保(bao)養方法
電動車平時怎么保養
1、首先調整好電動車鞍座和車把的高度使其在最安全和最舒適的位置,特別是鞍座高度, 最好在騎行過程中需停車時兩腳能同時著地。
2、試驗(yan)制動裝(zhuang)置(zhi)是(shi)否有效可靠,并試驗(yan)在制動后(hou),電(dian)源是(shi)否切斷、電(dian)機(ji)是(shi)否已停止(zhi)工作。
3、檢(jian)查(cha)電(dian)量:當接通電(dian)源(yuan)時,觀看(kan)顯(xian)示(shi)器上的電(dian)量情況,特別在長期擱置后(hou)使用時,尤其重要。另外(wai)亦需檢(jian)查(cha)電(dian)喇叭(ba)、燈光(guang)等(deng)有關行(xing)駛(shi)安全部件是否有效!
4、查看轉動部位:前后輪(lun)及腳蹬(deng)、曲柄、鏈(lian)輪(lun)、鏈(lian)條、飛輪(lun)運轉是否正常,有(you)無異物(wu)擦碰。
5、查看(kan)輪胎氣壓是否合適。
6、騎行中(zhong)首(shou)先要遵守道(dao)路(lu)交通規則。切勿穿(chuan)越紅燈,應在(zai)慢(man)車道(dao)上騎行,切勿在(zai)快車道(dao)上騎行。在(zai)車流(liu)擁擠時要關掉電門,人(ren)力(li)(li)騎行。轉彎時放慢(man)速度(du),切忌高速行駛時,小角度(du)急轉彎,造成(cheng)離心力(li)(li)過(guo)大釀(niang)成(cheng)車禍。
7、切忌帶人。由于電動自行車用的電池容量不大,電機功率也不高,所以一般電動自行車的載重量均在 80kg 左右(含騎行者),若帶人騎行,勢必(bi)加重電(dian)(dian)機負載(zai)、加快(kuai)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)耗(hao)損,從而(er)降低電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)機的(de)使用壽命(ming),且(qie)也違(wei)反(fan)了交通法規(gui)的(de)規(gui)定(ding)。
8、上坡、上橋、逆大風騎行(xing)時,應電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)和人(ren)力(li)同時使(shi)用,減輕電(dian)(dian)(dian)池、電(dian)(dian)(dian)機的(de)(de)(de)負荷。啟動時的(de)(de)(de)騎行(xing)方法:一般電(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)車(che)均具有(you)零啟動功能,即靜止時打開電(dian)(dian)(dian)門,轉動調速轉把車(che)子就能啟動行(xing)駛(shi)。但此時的(de)(de)(de)啟動電(dian)(dian)(dian)流是(shi)(shi)正常(chang)行(xing)駛(shi)時的(de)(de)(de)二到三倍,對電(dian)(dian)(dian)機和電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)沖(chong)擊很(hen)大,特(te)別是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池。所以為了延長一次充電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)續行(xing)里程和電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用壽命(ming),在啟動時應先腳踏(ta)啟動,當(dang)腳踏(ta)三、四圈有(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)車(che)速后(hou),再接通(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu),這一點特(te)別在交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)繁(fan)(fan)忙(mang),紅綠燈(deng)多的(de)(de)(de)地段(duan)尤為重要(yao)。頻繁(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)零啟動,必定(ding)縮短電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用壽命(ming)。
電(dian)動車電(dian)池保養方(fang)法
一、切忌虧電存放
電(dian)(dian)動車(che)虧電(dian)(dian)狀態指電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)使用后(hou)沒及時充(chong)電(dian)(dian),容易出現硫酸鹽化(hua),硫酸鉛結晶(jing)物附在極(ji)板(ban)上(shang),堵塞(sai)電(dian)(dian)離子(zi)通(tong)道,造成充(chong)電(dian)(dian)不(bu)足,電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)容量下降。虧電(dian)(dian)狀態閑置時間越(yue)長(chang),電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)損(sun)壞越(yue)嚴重。電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)閑置不(bu)用時,應每月充(chong)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)次,這能保持電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)“健康(kang)”狀態。
二、要定期檢驗
在使用過程中,如果電動車的續行里程在短(duan)時間內突然下降(jiang)十幾公(gong)里,則(ze)很有可(ke)能是電(dian)瓶(ping)組(zu)中(zhong)至少有一塊電(dian)池出現斷(duan)格(ge)、極板軟化、極板活性(xing)物質脫落等短(duan)路(lu)現象。此時應及時到專業電(dian)瓶(ping)修復(fu)機(ji)構進(jin)行檢查、修復(fu)或配組(zu)。
三、勿大電流放電
電(dian)(dian)動車在起步、載(zai)人、上坡時(shi),請用腳蹬助力,盡量避免瞬(shun)間大電(dian)(dian)流(liu)放電(dian)(dian)。大電(dian)(dian)流(liu)放電(dian)(dian)容易(yi)導致硫酸(suan)鉛結晶,從而損害(hai)電(dian)(dian)瓶極(ji)板的物理性(xing)能。
四、掌握充電時間
一(yi)(yi)般情況下蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)都在夜間(jian)進行(xing)充(chong)電(dian)(dian),平(ping)均充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)在8小時(shi)左右。若是(shi)淺放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(充(chong)電(dian)(dian)后行(xing)駛里程很短),電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)很快就會(hui)充(chong)滿(man),繼續充(chong)電(dian)(dian)就會(hui)出現(xian)過充(chong)現(xian)象(xiang),導致電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)失(shi)水、發熱,降低(di)電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)壽命。所(suo)以(yi),蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)以(yi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)深度為(wei)60%至70%時(shi)充(chong)一(yi)(yi)次電(dian)(dian)最佳,實際使用時(shi)可折(zhe)算成(cheng)騎行(xing)里程,根據(ju)實際情況進行(xing)必要充(chong)電(dian)(dian),避免傷(shang)害性充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。
五、防止高溫暴曬
電(dian)動(dong)車嚴禁在陽光下暴曬。溫度過(guo)高的(de)(de)環境會使(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)內部壓(ya)力增(zeng)(zeng)加而使(shi)電(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)限壓(ya)閥被迫自動(dong)開啟,直接(jie)后果就(jiu)是增(zeng)(zeng)加電(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)失水量,而電(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)過(guo)度失水必然(ran)引發電(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)活性下降(jiang),加速極板軟(ruan)化,充(chong)電(dian)時殼體發熱,殼體起鼓、變形等致命損傷。