一、氣動閥門是什么氣動元件
氣(qi)動閥(fa)(fa)門(men)就是(shi)借助壓(ya)縮空(kong)氣(qi)驅動的(de)閥(fa)(fa)門(men),是(shi)一種(zhong)常見(jian)的(de)氣(qi)動元件,依(yi)靠壓(ya)縮氣(qi)體來驅動實(shi)際操作閥(fa)(fa)門(men),其開閉速率相對性比較快,主要用(yong)(yong)于迅速二位斷開應用(yong)(yong),也可以(yi)用(yong)(yong)于調節閥(fa)(fa)門(men)應用(yong)(yong)。
氣動(dong)閥(fa)門由于依靠壓縮氣體工(gong)作,因此在(zai)易燃(ran)易爆物(wu)品的場所(suo)中應用廣泛,可用于控制空氣、水、蒸汽、各種腐蝕性介(jie)質、泥漿、油品、液(ye)態(tai)金屬和放射性介(jie)質等各種類型流體的流動(dong)。
二、氣動閥門是什么材質的
氣動閥門由閥體、閥桿(gan)、螺(luo)母、密封(feng)面等部(bu)分組(zu)成(cheng),不同部(bu)分材(cai)質(zhi)有(you)所不同:
1、閥體(ti)材質,以(yi)球(qiu)墨鑄鐵為主(zhu)。
2、閥(fa)桿(gan)材質,主要是不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼閥(fa)桿(gan)(2CR13),大口徑(jing)閥(fa)門(men)也應是不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼嵌包(bao)的(de)閥(fa)桿(gan)。
3、螺母(mu)材(cai)質,采(cai)用(yong)鑄(zhu)鋁黃銅或鑄(zhu)鋁青銅,且硬度與強度均大于閥桿。
4、閥(fa)桿襯套材質,其硬(ying)度與(yu)強度均應不大于閥(fa)桿,且在水浸(jin)泡狀況下與(yu)閥(fa)桿、閥(fa)體不形成電(dian)化學(xue)腐蝕。
5、密(mi)封面的材質,根據氣(qi)動閥門種(zhong)類不(bu)同,有銅、橡膠(jiao)等多種(zhong)。
三、氣動閥門種類有哪些
氣動閥門作為常見的氣動元件,其種(zhong)類眾多,一般主要(yao)有以下(xia)幾大類型:
1、氣動球閥
包括氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)螺紋一(yi)片(pian)式球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)兩片(pian)式球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)片(pian)式球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)焊接(jie)高壓球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)O型切斷(duan)球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)不銹鋼(gang)切斷(duan)球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)通球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)美標球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)V型調節球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防爆球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)固定法蘭球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)高溫球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保溫球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)偏心球(qiu)球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)裝(zhuang)球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)超(chao)薄(bo)球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)陶瓷球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa)。
2、氣動蝶閥
包括氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)對夾(jia)式軟(ruan)密(mi)封(feng)蝶(die)(die)(die)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)對夾(jia)式硬密(mi)封(feng)蝶(die)(die)(die)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)法(fa)(fa)蘭(lan)式軟(ruan)密(mi)封(feng)蝶(die)(die)(die)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)法(fa)(fa)蘭(lan)式硬密(mi)封(feng)蝶(die)(die)(die)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)對焊式蝶(die)(die)(die)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)高性能蝶(die)(die)(die)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)偏心(xin)硬密(mi)封(feng)蝶(die)(die)(die)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)襯氟蝶(die)(die)(die)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)通(tong)風蝶(die)(die)(die)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)單偏心(xin)法(fa)(fa)蘭(lan)蝶(die)(die)(die)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)煤氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)專(zhuan)用蝶(die)(die)(die)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)水泥蝶(die)(die)(die)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)調節型(xing)通(tong)風蝶(die)(die)(die)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)衛生級蝶(die)(die)(die)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)陶瓷蝶(die)(die)(die)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)。
3、氣動閘閥
包(bao)括氣(qi)動法蘭閘(zha)(zha)閥(fa),氣(qi)動陶(tao)瓷(ci)閘(zha)(zha)閥(fa),氣(qi)動平板閘(zha)(zha)閥(fa),氣(qi)動刀型排(pai)渣閘(zha)(zha)閥(fa)。
4、氣動截止閥
包括氣(qi)動法蘭截(jie)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閥(fa),氣(qi)動高壓截(jie)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閥(fa),氣(qi)動放料截(jie)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閥(fa),氣(qi)動電站截(jie)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閥(fa),氣(qi)動上展式放料閥(fa),氣(qi)動帶手輪(lun)截(jie)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閥(fa)。
?5、氣動座角閥
包括氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)銅內螺紋(wen)座角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)鍛(duan)鋼(gang)內螺紋(wen)座角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)座角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)法蘭(lan)座角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)閥(fa)(fa)。
6、氣動隔膜閥
包(bao)括(kuo)氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)襯(chen)氟(fu)隔(ge)膜(mo)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)襯(chen)膠隔(ge)膜(mo)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)常開式(shi)(shi)隔(ge)膜(mo)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)常閉式(shi)(shi)隔(ge)膜(mo)閥(fa)(fa),氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)不銹鋼(gang)隔(ge)膜(mo)閥(fa)(fa)。
7、氣動調節閥
包括氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動薄(bo)膜(mo)套筒調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)閥,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動薄(bo)膜(mo)單(dan)座(zuo)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)閥,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動雙座(zuo)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)閥,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動薄(bo)膜(mo)角(jiao)式(shi)(shi)高壓調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)閥,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動活塞式(shi)(shi)快(kuai)速切斷(duan)閥,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動薄(bo)膜(mo)三通(tong)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)閥。