羽(yu)(yu)絨服制作材(cai)料有(you)哪(na)些 定做羽(yu)(yu)絨服流(liu)程(cheng)
羽絨服制作材料有哪些
羽絨服(fu)的材料主要是羽絨和涂層織物。
①羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong):小(xiao)羽(yu)(yu)片(pian)和(he)(he)絨(rong)(rong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(也(ye)稱(cheng)朵絨(rong)(rong))的(de)(de)混合物。 前者(zhe)稱(cheng)羽(yu)(yu),后(hou)者(zhe)稱(cheng)絨(rong)(rong)。多(duo)用鴨(ya)和(he)(he)鵝的(de)(de)毛,經選洗分離(li)出小(xiao)羽(yu)(yu)片(pian)和(he)(he)絨(rong)(rong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)用作(zuo)羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服的(de)(de)絮(xu)(xu)料。羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)有(you)(you)灰白(bai)(bai)兩種,白(bai)(bai)者(zhe)為(wei)佳。羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服的(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)與充絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)含(han)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)有(you)(you)關。充絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)指一(yi)件羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服絮(xu)(xu)進的(de)(de)羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)重量(liang)(liang)(liang),用克表(biao)示,一(yi)般(ban)(ban)為(wei)250克左右,充絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少,保(bao)暖性差;含(han)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)指羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)中絨(rong)(rong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang),用百分比表(biao)示,一(yi)般(ban)(ban)含(han)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)50~80%。含(han)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)高,則(ze)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)好。因(yin)絨(rong)(rong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)能(neng)使人體熱量(liang)(liang)(liang)不易散(san)失,且(qie)手感柔軟,但(dan)當受壓(ya)和(he)(he)遇濕(shi)后(hou)不易及(ji)時鼓起,而小(xiao)羽(yu)(yu)片(pian)此時則(ze)能(neng)使衣服蓬(peng)松鼓起以保(bao)持衣內(nei)有(you)(you)較多(duo)的(de)(de)空氣,有(you)(you)助(zhu)保(bao)暖,但(dan)小(xiao)羽(yu)(yu)片(pian)多(duo)了,熱量(liang)(liang)(liang)易流(liu)散(san),且(qie)有(you)(you)毛梗感。所(suo)以絨(rong)(rong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)小(xiao)羽(yu)(yu)片(pian)必須兼收并蓄,比例得當。
②涂(tu)層(ceng)織物選用經緯(wei)紗高(gao)密(mi)的(de)絲綢、棉布(bu)、棉滌(di)等織物,經軋(ya)壓處理,使經緯(wei)紗之(zhi)間的(de)空隙(xi)縮小,再涂(tu)以(yi)高(gao)分(fen)子漿料(liao),使之(zhi)與織物形成交鏈(lian)的(de)透(tou)明皮膜覆(fu)蓋(gai)層(ceng),以(yi)封閉(bi)織物經緯(wei)間隙(xi)。有(you)的(de)在涂(tu)層(ceng)漿料(liao)內(nei)加(jia)入氟磷(lin)樹脂或有(you)機硅類(lei)防水(shui)劑,使織物具有(you)防露絨(rong)、防滲水(shui)的(de)性(xing)(xing)能。20世紀80年(nian)代(dai)已有(you)不經涂(tu)層(ceng)的(de)特制超高(gao)密(mi)織物,同樣(yang)能起到防露絨(rong)、防滲水(shui)和(he)透(tou)氣的(de)作(zuo)用。用于羽絨(rong)服的(de)織物分(fen)硬性(xing)(xing)、軟性(xing)(xing)二類(lei)。滌(di)府、滌(di)卡、棉布(bu)屬硬性(xing)(xing)類(lei),穿著平(ping)整;真絲塔(ta)府綢、尼絲紡屬軟性(xing)(xing)類(lei),穿著柔(rou)軟舒適。
定做羽絨服流程
1、線路參考樣衣及圖紙;
2、針(zhen)距:11-13針/3cm明線跡,12-14針(zhen)/3cm暗(an)線跡。合縫用11#機針,引線用9#機針;
3、線(xian)順(shun)(shun)色(特殊(shu)要求除(chu)外),面(mian)線(xian)用(yong)與身(shen)順(shun)(shun)色線(xian);
4、各部位線路要(yao)順直,縫紉線跡30cm內(nei)不得有兩處單(dan)跳和連續(xu)跳針,包縫線(xian)跡不允許跳針。面(mian)、底線(xian)應松(song)緊(jin)適(shi)宜,起落都要打回針;
5、袖子抽褶(zhe):先(xian)在單(dan)衣片上抽褶(zhe),然后再充絨納線。抽褶(zhe)線與肩縫對縫;
6、汽眼(yan)加隔色(se)墊布;
7、大身(shen)拉鏈要求(qiu)平整,不(bu)可起浪。門襟(jin)鏈拉頭要求(qiu)左拉右插,緝0.1cm明(ming)線;
8、主標、小號(hao)釘在(zai)內里后中;水洗標在(zai)內里左側縫1/2處為標下口;
9、所有里(li)子拼(pin)接(jie)縫要求包(bao)縫;
10、袖口內面(mian)布為勾縫;
11、兜(dou)口1CM裝飾(shi)明線(xian)先充絨后(hou)輯明線(xian);
12、棉靠里布,帽子周圈走0.1cm明線,帽子前口0.1+2.5cm明線。帽(mao)子底口(kou)0.1明線。帽縫帶(dai)帶(dai)條。具體納(na)線參(can)考圖紙(zhi)
13、肩縫(feng)、腋(ye)下、兜布加帶(dai)條;
14、半成品必須小燙(tang),熨燙(tang)平(ping)服,無極光;
15、其他具(ju)體做法參考樣(yang)衣。