羽(yu)絨服制作材料有哪些(xie) 定做(zuo)羽(yu)絨服流程
羽絨服制作材料有哪些
羽絨服的材料主要是羽絨和涂層織物(wu)。
①羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong):小(xiao)(xiao)羽片和絨(rong)(rong)(rong)子(zi)(zi)(也稱朵絨(rong)(rong)(rong))的(de)(de)混合物。 前者(zhe)稱羽,后(hou)者(zhe)稱絨(rong)(rong)(rong)。多用(yong)鴨和鵝的(de)(de)毛,經選洗分(fen)離出小(xiao)(xiao)羽片和絨(rong)(rong)(rong)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)作(zuo)羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)絮料。羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)有灰白(bai)(bai)兩種,白(bai)(bai)者(zhe)為佳。羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)與充絨(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)有關。充絨(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指一件(jian)羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)絮進的(de)(de)羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)重量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),用(yong)克表示,一般為250克左右,充絨(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少,保暖性差;含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)中絨(rong)(rong)(rong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),用(yong)百分(fen)比表示,一般含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為50~80%。含絨(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)高,則質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)好。因絨(rong)(rong)(rong)子(zi)(zi)能使人體(ti)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不易散失,且手感柔軟,但(dan)當受壓和遇濕后(hou)不易及時(shi)鼓(gu)起,而小(xiao)(xiao)羽片此時(shi)則能使衣(yi)服(fu)(fu)蓬松鼓(gu)起以保持衣(yi)內有較(jiao)多的(de)(de)空氣,有助保暖,但(dan)小(xiao)(xiao)羽片多了,熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)易流散,且有毛梗感。所以絨(rong)(rong)(rong)子(zi)(zi)和小(xiao)(xiao)羽片必須(xu)兼收(shou)并蓄,比例(li)得(de)當。
②涂(tu)層織物(wu)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)經緯紗高(gao)密的(de)(de)(de)絲綢、棉(mian)(mian)布、棉(mian)(mian)滌(di)等織物(wu),經軋壓處理,使經緯紗之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)空隙縮小,再涂(tu)以高(gao)分子漿(jiang)料,使之(zhi)與織物(wu)形成交鏈的(de)(de)(de)透(tou)明皮膜覆蓋層,以封(feng)閉織物(wu)經緯間(jian)(jian)隙。有(you)的(de)(de)(de)在涂(tu)層漿(jiang)料內加入氟磷樹(shu)脂或有(you)機(ji)硅類防(fang)(fang)水劑(ji),使織物(wu)具有(you)防(fang)(fang)露絨、防(fang)(fang)滲水的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能。20世紀(ji)80年代已有(you)不經涂(tu)層的(de)(de)(de)特(te)制超高(gao)密織物(wu),同樣能起(qi)到防(fang)(fang)露絨、防(fang)(fang)滲水和透(tou)氣的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)于羽絨服的(de)(de)(de)織物(wu)分硬(ying)性(xing)(xing)、軟性(xing)(xing)二類。滌(di)府(fu)、滌(di)卡、棉(mian)(mian)布屬硬(ying)性(xing)(xing)類,穿(chuan)著平整;真絲塔(ta)府(fu)綢、尼絲紡屬軟性(xing)(xing)類,穿(chuan)著柔軟舒(shu)適。
定做羽絨服流程
1、線路參考樣衣及圖紙;
2、針距:11-13針(zhen)/3cm明(ming)線跡,12-14針/3cm暗線(xian)跡。合縫用11#機針,引線用9#機針;
3、線順色(se)(se)(特殊要(yao)求除外),面線用與身順色(se)(se)線;
4、各部位線路要順(shun)直,縫紉(ren)線跡30cm內不得有(you)兩處單跳和連續(xu)跳針(zhen),包縫線(xian)跡不允許跳針(zhen)。面、底線(xian)應松緊適宜,起落(luo)都要打回針(zhen);
5、袖子(zi)抽褶:先在單(dan)衣片上抽褶,然(ran)后再(zai)充(chong)絨(rong)納(na)線。抽褶線與(yu)肩縫對縫;
6、汽眼(yan)加隔色墊布;
7、大身拉鏈要求平整,不可起(qi)浪。門襟(jin)鏈拉頭要求左(zuo)拉右插(cha),緝0.1cm明(ming)線;
8、主標、小號釘在(zai)內里后中;水洗(xi)標在(zai)內里左側縫1/2處為標下口(kou);
9、所(suo)有里子拼(pin)接縫要求包縫;
10、袖口內面布為(wei)勾縫;
11、兜口1CM裝飾明線(xian)先充(chong)絨(rong)后輯明線(xian);
12、棉靠里布,帽子周圈(quan)走(zou)0.1cm明線,帽(mao)子前口0.1+2.5cm明線。帽子(zi)底口0.1明線(xian)。帽縫帶(dai)帶(dai)條。具體納線(xian)參(can)考圖紙
13、肩縫、腋(ye)下、兜布加帶條;
14、半成品必須小燙(tang),熨燙(tang)平服(fu),無極光(guang);
15、其他具體做法(fa)參(can)考(kao)樣(yang)衣。