保暖(nuan)內衣(yi)為什(shen)么(me)會產生靜(jing)電？靜(jing)電對人的危害有哪些？

保暖內衣為什么會產生靜電？

人(ren)們(men)在日(ri)常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活里，有時(shi)由于穿著(zhu)、氣候、摩擦(ca)等原因，常(chang)常(chang)導致身體(ti)積累(lei)靜(jing)(jing)電，而(er)突然碰處金屬時(shi)，就會(hui)(hui)招受電擊的(de)(de)疼(teng)痛感，某(mou)階段(duan)常(chang)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)甚至(zhi)可以造成某(mou)種心理壓(ya)力(li)。如果暫時(shi)回避接觸鐵器，身上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)電荷可能會(hui)(hui)積累(lei)更多，早晚會(hui)(hui)受更大的(de)(de)電擊。靜(jing)(jing)電是(shi)由原子外層的(de)(de)電子受到(dao)各種外力(li)的(de)(de)影響發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)轉移，分(fen)別形成正(zheng)負離子造成的(de)(de)。任何兩種不(bu)同(tong)材質的(de)(de)物體(ti)接觸后都會(hui)(hui)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)電荷的(de)(de)轉移和(he)積累(lei)，形成靜(jing)(jing)電。人(ren)身上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)靜(jing)(jing)電主要是(shi)由衣(yi)物之(zhi)間或衣(yi)物與(yu)身體(ti)的(de)(de)摩擦(ca)造成的(de)(de)，因此(ci)穿著(zhu)不(bu)同(tong)材質的(de)(de)衣(yi)物時(shi)“帶(dai)電”多少(shao)是(shi)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)，比如穿化學纖維制成的(de)(de)衣(yi)物就比較(jiao)容易(yi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)靜(jing)(jing)電，而(er)棉制衣(yi)物產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)就較(jiao)少(shao)。而(er)且由于干(gan)燥的(de)(de)環(huan)境更有利于電荷的(de)(de)轉移和(he)積累(lei)，所以冬天人(ren)們(men)會(hui)(hui)覺得身上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)靜(jing)(jing)電較(jiao)大。

什么料質容易產生靜電？

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)是(shi)表(biao)(biao)示(shi)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)能的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)理量(liang)(liang)(liang)。纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)一般以(yi)(yi)比(bi)(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)表(biao)(biao)示(shi)，蕾(lei)絲無(wu)彈(dan)面料(liao)(liao)紡(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)比(bi)(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流通(tong)過(guo)單位質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)且(qie)其長度(du)(du)為(wei)單位長度(du)(du)時的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)稱為(wei)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)比(bi)(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。紡(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)是(shi)不(bu)良導(dao)體(ti)，因(yin)此質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)比(bi)(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)都很大。影響(xiang)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)大小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)最主要因(yin)素是(shi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)和空氣的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)，纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)好、空氣相(xiang)對濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)又(you)大時，纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大而電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)小(xiao)。因(yin)此棉、麻、粘膠纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)比(bi)(bi)滌綸(lun)、錦綸(lun)、肪(fang)綸(lun)等合成纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)小(xiao)。羊毛(mao)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)表(biao)(biao)而因(yin)有(you)鱗片覆(fu)蓋而表(biao)(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)很差，也(ye)表(biao)(biao)現出較高的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)內含(han)水(shui)率增(zeng)加(jia)時，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)比(bi)(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)降(jiang)低，服裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)潮濕(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)氣候下就(jiu)不(bu)易(yi)(yi)產生(sheng)(sheng)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)積(ji)累。纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)過(guo)高易(yi)(yi)產生(sheng)(sheng)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)而影響(xiang)舒適性(xing)(xing)能。纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)加(jia)工和穿用(yong)(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)中，會(hui)(hui)與(yu)人體(ti)及各種物(wu)(wu)體(ti)發生(sheng)(sheng)摩(mo)擦而產生(sheng)(sheng)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。如(ru)果纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)或物(wu)(wu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)不(bu)好，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷不(bu)易(yi)(yi)逸去(qu)，常(chang)會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)生(sheng)(sheng)產加(jia)工，降(jiang)低織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。服裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)產生(sheng)(sheng)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時易(yi)(yi)沾污，并發生(sheng)(sheng)纏(chan)附現象，致使人體(ti)活動不(bu)方便，穿著(zhu)不(bu)舒服、不(bu)雅觀，甚至引起(qi)火災。材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)所帶靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)度(du)(du)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷半衰期來表(biao)(biao)示(shi)，即纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)上的(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷衰減到原(yuan)始(shi)數值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)一半所需的(de)(de)(de)時間;也(ye)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)來間接表(biao)(biao)示(shi)。各種纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)最大帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大致相(xiang)等，但靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)衰減速度(du)(du)卻差異(yi)

靜電對人的危害有哪些？

人體(ti)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)干擾(rao)可以改變(bian)人體(ti)體(ti)表的(de)正常電(dian)(dian)(dian)位差(cha)，影響心肌正常的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)生(sheng)理(li)過程(cheng)及心電(dian)(dian)(dian)在無干擾(rao)下的(de)正常傳導。這種靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能使(shi)病人加(jia)重病情或誘(you)發早搏等(deng)(deng)，持久的(de)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)還(huan)會使(shi)血液(ye)的(de)堿性升高，導致(zhi)血清中的(de)鈣含量下降，鈣的(de)排泄增加(jia)，從而引起(qi)皮膚瘙癢、色素沉著，影響人的(de)機體(ti)生(sheng)理(li)平衡，干擾(rao)人的(de)情緒等(deng)(deng)。

不少(shao)電(dian)腦工作者臉部多發紅(hong)斑、色素沉著等(deng)面部疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)，由于電(dian)腦屏幕產生的靜電(dian)吸引(yin)大量懸浮的灰塵，使面部受到刺激引(yin)起(qi)的。此(ci)外，由于老年(nian)人(ren)的皮膚(fu)比年(nian)輕人(ren)相對干燥，加(jia)上心(xin)血(xue)管系(xi)統老化、抗干擾(rao)能(neng)力減弱等(deng)因素，更容(rong)易受靜電(dian)的危害，引(yin)發心(xin)血(xue)管疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)。

冬天空(kong)氣過(guo)(guo)于(yu)干(gan)燥，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)皮膚(fu)和(he)服(fu)裝之間還(huan)容易(yi)產生(sheng)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)，高(gao)(gao)者瞬間靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)可(ke)(ke)達(da)上(shang)(shang)萬伏(fu)，造成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)不(bu)適。有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)日常(chang)生(sheng)活產生(sheng)的靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)做過(guo)(guo)調查(cha)和(he)實測(ce)，在(zai)地毯上(shang)(shang)走動(dong)可(ke)(ke)產生(sheng)1500～35000伏(fu)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)，在(zai)乙(yi)烯樹酯(zhi)地板上(shang)(shang)走動(dong)時可(ke)(ke)產生(sheng)250～12000伏(fu)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)，室內屁(pi)股在(zai)椅子上(shang)(shang)一蹭就會產生(sheng)1800伏(fu)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)。靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)的高(gao)(gao)低主要取決于(yu)周圍空(kong)氣的濕度。通(tong)常(chang)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)干(gan)擾超過(guo)(guo)7000伏(fu)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)就會有(you)電(dian)(dian)擊感。相關資料表明(ming)，靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)有(you)非常(chang)大的危(wei)害。持(chi)久的靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)可(ke)(ke)使(shi)血(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)中的堿性(xing)升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)，血(xue)(xue)清中鈣含量(liang)(liang)減少(shao)，尿(niao)中鈣排泄量(liang)(liang)增加，這對(dui)于(yu)正在(zai)生(sheng)長發育的兒童(tong)，血(xue)(xue)鈣水平(ping)甚低的老(lao)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，以(yi)及(ji)需(xu)鈣量(liang)(liang)甚多的孕(yun)婦和(he)乳(ru)母無(wu)疑(yi)是雪上(shang)(shang)加霜。過(guo)(guo)多的靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)內堆積，還(huan)會引起腦神(shen)經細胞(bao)膜電(dian)(dian)流傳(chuan)導異常(chang)，影響(xiang)中樞神(shen)經，從而導致血(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)酸堿度和(he)機體(ti)(ti)氧特(te)性(xing)的改變，影響(xiang)機體(ti)(ti)的生(sheng)理平(ping)衡，使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)出現頭(tou)暈、頭(tou)痛、煩躁、失眠、食欲(yu)不(bu)振、精神(shen)恍惚等癥狀。靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)也(ye)會干(gan)擾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)血(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)循環、免疫和(he)神(shen)經系統，影響(xiang)各臟器(特(te)別是心(xin)臟)的正常(chang)工作，有(you)可(ke)(ke)能引起心(xin)率異常(chang)和(he)心(xin)臟早搏。在(zai)冬季(ji)，約三(san)分之一心(xin)血(xue)(xue)管疾病的發生(sheng)與(yu)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)有(you)關。在(zai)易(yi)燃(ran)易(yi)爆(bao)地區(qu)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)帶有(you)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)還(huan)會引起火災。

怎么鑒別優劣保暖內衣？

首先(xian)，要(yao)明白，質(zhi)量(liang)=價(jia)格已經不再是衡(heng)量(liang)產品(pin)好壞的(de)標準了，受(shou)各種影(ying)響質(zhi)量(liang)好的(de)不一(yi)定就是貴的(de)，所以大家(jia)選擇要(yao)理性。

其次，在現場選擇(ze)內(nei)衣時，可以通(tong)過可通(tong)過一看、二摸、三(san)拉、四穿、五(wu)洗(xi)滌(di)來識別。在網(wang)上購網(wang)，一定要(yao)到官(guan)方商(shang)城或者旗艦(jian)店，這樣的(de)產品(pin)是有品(pin)質保證的(de)。

一(yi)看(kan)：產品的包裝(zhuang)盒、公司(si)的商(shang)(shang)標、吊牌和(he)條形碼。有的包裝(zhuang)盒底還(huan)有公司(si)商(shang)(shang)標隱形防偽(wei)標志。

二摸(mo)：正宗產品輕薄柔(rou)軟，富(fu)有彈性，手感好(hao)。

三拉：把內衣(yi)的領子(zi)、袖子(zi)和(he)腰圍，橫向、豎(shu)向往兩邊用(yong)力拉。假冒產品一般都沒有(you)彈性，用(yong)手拉后(hou)就(jiu)不易回縮到原來的尺寸。

四穿(chuan)(chuan)：貼(tie)身穿(chuan)(chuan)著，有(you)良好(hao)的舒適感，并能感受(shou)到(dao)保暖御寒、抗風透氣(qi)、輕柔等(deng)特(te)點。

五洗滌：正宗產品禁得起洗衣機的反復洗滌，不(bu)變形、不(bu)縮水。

如果購買的(de)是正品的(de)“俞兆林(lin)”保暖(nuan)內衣，不管你是一(yi)看、二摸(mo)、三拉、四穿，還是其他(ta)的(de)，你都能夠感受到品牌(pai)的(de)力量，品質的(de)價值。

第(di)三：選品牌：知名企業生產(chan)的(de)內衣，更(geng)值得(de)信賴。俞兆林(lin)(lin)(lin)從保(bao)暖(nuan)內衣起家，發展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)現在(zai)已經16年了，一直專注與做最(zui)好的(de)保(bao)暖(nuan)內衣，為消費者(zhe)帶(dai)去(qu)冬日(ri)里的(de)陽(yang)光。而且俞兆林(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)保(bao)暖(nuan)內衣從原料(liao)的(de)選用、紡(fang)紗(sha)、織(zhi)布、染色、復合(he)、縫制(zhi)到(dao)(dao)檢驗(yan)出廠(chang)，各個環節、工序都需嚴格把關，使產(chan)品的(de)保(bao)暖(nuan)性、透氣性以及抗菌、彈(dan)性等(deng)各項(xiang)指標均符(fu)合(he)標準。這也是為什么俞兆林(lin)(lin)(lin)內衣能(neng)夠一年比一年更(geng)暢(chang)銷的(de)根本原因。

因此，消費者(zhe)選購保暖內衣，首(shou)先(xian)看(kan)(kan)價(jia)格，同時看(kan)(kan)功能，應注重選購實(shi)力雄厚、品牌卓越、信譽卓著的企(qi)業的產品，以確保購買(mai)后(hou)無后(hou)顧之憂。