保暖內衣為什么會產生靜(jing)電？靜(jing)電對人的危(wei)害有哪些(xie)？

保暖內衣為什么會產生靜電？

人們在日常生(sheng)活里，有(you)時由(you)(you)于(yu)穿著(zhu)、氣候、摩(mo)(mo)擦等原因(yin)，常常導(dao)致身(shen)體積(ji)(ji)累靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，而突然碰處金屬時，就會(hui)招(zhao)受電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)擊的(de)(de)疼(teng)痛感，某(mou)階(jie)段常發(fa)生(sheng)時甚至可(ke)以造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)某(mou)種(zhong)心理壓力。如(ru)果暫(zan)時回避接觸鐵(tie)器(qi)，身(shen)上的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷可(ke)能會(hui)積(ji)(ji)累更(geng)多，早晚會(hui)受更(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)擊。靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)由(you)(you)原子外層的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子受到各(ge)種(zhong)外力的(de)(de)影響發(fa)生(sheng)轉移，分別(bie)形成(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)負離子造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)。任何兩(liang)種(zhong)不同(tong)材質(zhi)的(de)(de)物體接觸后(hou)都會(hui)發(fa)生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)轉移和積(ji)(ji)累，形成(cheng)(cheng)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。人身(shen)上的(de)(de)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)主要是(shi)由(you)(you)衣物之(zhi)間或(huo)衣物與(yu)身(shen)體的(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)，因(yin)此穿著(zhu)不同(tong)材質(zhi)的(de)(de)衣物時“帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”多少(shao)是(shi)不同(tong)的(de)(de)，比如(ru)穿化學(xue)纖(xian)維(wei)制成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)衣物就比較容(rong)易產生(sheng)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，而棉制衣物產生(sheng)的(de)(de)就較少(shao)。而且由(you)(you)于(yu)干(gan)燥的(de)(de)環境(jing)更(geng)有(you)利于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)轉移和積(ji)(ji)累，所(suo)以冬天人們會(hui)覺得身(shen)上的(de)(de)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)較大(da)。

什么料質容易產生靜電？

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)是(shi)表示(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)能(neng)的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理量(liang)(liang)。纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)一般以比(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)表示(shi)，蕾絲無(wu)彈面(mian)料紡織(zhi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)質量(liang)(liang)比(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流通過單(dan)位(wei)質量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)且(qie)其長度(du)為單(dan)位(wei)長度(du)時(shi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)稱為質量(liang)(liang)比(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)。紡織(zhi)材(cai)料是(shi)不(bu)(bu)良(liang)導(dao)體(ti)(ti)，因(yin)此(ci)質量(liang)(liang)比(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)都很(hen)大(da)(da)。影(ying)響(xiang)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)材(cai)料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)大(da)(da)小(xiao)的(de)(de)最主要因(yin)素是(shi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)性(xing)和(he)空氣(qi)的(de)(de)相對濕(shi)度(du)，纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)性(xing)好(hao)、空氣(qi)相對濕(shi)度(du)又大(da)(da)時(shi)，纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)而電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)小(xiao)。因(yin)此(ci)棉、麻、粘(zhan)膠(jiao)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)比(bi)滌(di)綸(lun)、錦綸(lun)、肪綸(lun)等合(he)成纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)小(xiao)。羊毛纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)表而因(yin)有鱗片覆(fu)蓋而表面(mian)的(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)性(xing)很(hen)差，也表現出較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)。纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)內含水率增加(jia)時(shi)，質量(liang)(liang)比(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)就會降低，服裝在(zai)潮濕(shi)的(de)(de)氣(qi)候下就不(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)產生靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)積累。纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)過高(gao)易(yi)(yi)產生靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)而影(ying)響(xiang)舒適性(xing)能(neng)。纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)材(cai)料在(zai)加(jia)工和(he)穿用(yong)(yong)過程中，會與人體(ti)(ti)及(ji)各種物(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)發生摩擦而產生靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。如果(guo)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)或(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)不(bu)(bu)好(hao)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)不(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)逸去，常(chang)會影(ying)響(xiang)生產加(jia)工，降低織(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)品質。服裝在(zai)產生靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)易(yi)(yi)沾污，并(bing)發生纏附現象(xiang)，致使(shi)人體(ti)(ti)活動不(bu)(bu)方(fang)便，穿著不(bu)(bu)舒服、不(bu)(bu)雅觀，甚(shen)至(zhi)引(yin)起(qi)火(huo)災。材(cai)料所(suo)(suo)帶(dai)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)強度(du)，可(ke)以用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)半衰期來表示(shi)，即纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)材(cai)料上的(de)(de)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓或(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)衰減(jian)到原始數值的(de)(de)一半所(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian);也可(ke)以用(yong)(yong)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)比(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)來間(jian)接表示(shi)。各種纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)最大(da)(da)帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)致相等，但靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)衰減(jian)速度(du)卻差異

靜電對人的危害有哪些？

人(ren)(ren)體(ti)產生的(de)(de)(de)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)干擾可以改變人(ren)(ren)體(ti)體(ti)表的(de)(de)(de)正常電(dian)(dian)(dian)位差，影響(xiang)心肌正常的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)生理過程及心電(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)無干擾下的(de)(de)(de)正常傳導(dao)。這(zhe)種靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)能使病(bing)人(ren)(ren)加重病(bing)情或誘發早搏(bo)等，持久的(de)(de)(de)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)還會使血液的(de)(de)(de)堿性升高(gao)，導(dao)致血清(qing)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)鈣含量下降，鈣的(de)(de)(de)排泄增加，從(cong)而引起皮膚瘙癢(yang)、色素沉著，影響(xiang)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)機體(ti)生理平衡，干擾人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)情緒等。

不少電腦(nao)工作者臉部(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo)發紅斑(ban)、色素(su)沉(chen)著等面(mian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)疾(ji)病，由于電腦(nao)屏(ping)幕產(chan)生的(de)靜(jing)電吸引大量懸(xuan)浮的(de)灰(hui)塵，使面(mian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)受到刺激引起的(de)。此外，由于老年(nian)人的(de)皮膚比年(nian)輕人相對干燥，加(jia)上心(xin)血(xue)管系統老化、抗干擾(rao)能力減(jian)弱等因素(su)，更(geng)容易受靜(jing)電的(de)危害，引發心(xin)血(xue)管疾(ji)病。

冬(dong)天空氣過于(yu)干(gan)燥，人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)皮(pi)膚和(he)服裝之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)還(huan)(huan)容(rong)易(yi)產生(sheng)(sheng)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，高(gao)者瞬(shun)間(jian)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓可達上(shang)(shang)萬(wan)伏，造成人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)不適。有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)日(ri)常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)活產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)做(zuo)過調(diao)查和(he)實測，在(zai)(zai)地毯上(shang)(shang)走動(dong)可產生(sheng)(sheng)1500～35000伏靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)(zai)乙烯樹酯地板(ban)上(shang)(shang)走動(dong)時可產生(sheng)(sheng)250～12000伏靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，室內屁股在(zai)(zai)椅子上(shang)(shang)一(yi)蹭(ceng)就會(hui)產生(sheng)(sheng)1800伏以上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)高(gao)低(di)主要取決(jue)于(yu)周圍空氣的(de)(de)濕度(du)。通常(chang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)干(gan)擾超(chao)過7000伏，人(ren)(ren)(ren)就會(hui)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)擊感(gan)。相(xiang)關(guan)資料表明，靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)非常(chang)大的(de)(de)危害。持久的(de)(de)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可使(shi)(shi)血液(ye)中的(de)(de)堿性升高(gao)，血清中鈣(gai)含量減少，尿中鈣(gai)排泄量增(zeng)加，這對(dui)(dui)于(yu)正在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)長發(fa)育(yu)的(de)(de)兒童(tong)，血鈣(gai)水平(ping)甚低(di)的(de)(de)老年人(ren)(ren)(ren)，以及(ji)需鈣(gai)量甚多的(de)(de)孕婦和(he)乳母(mu)無疑是(shi)雪上(shang)(shang)加霜(shuang)。過多的(de)(de)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內堆積，還(huan)(huan)會(hui)引起(qi)腦神(shen)經細胞(bao)膜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)傳導異常(chang)，影響(xiang)中樞神(shen)經，從而(er)導致血液(ye)酸堿度(du)和(he)機(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)氧特(te)性的(de)(de)改變，影響(xiang)機(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)理平(ping)衡，使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)出現(xian)頭暈、頭痛(tong)、煩(fan)躁、失(shi)眠、食欲不振、精神(shen)恍惚等(deng)癥(zheng)狀。靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)也會(hui)干(gan)擾人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)血液(ye)循環、免疫和(he)神(shen)經系統，影響(xiang)各臟器(特(te)別(bie)是(shi)心臟)的(de)(de)正常(chang)工作，有(you)(you)可能引起(qi)心率(lv)異常(chang)和(he)心臟早(zao)搏。在(zai)(zai)冬(dong)季(ji)，約三分之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)心血管疾病的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)與靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)關(guan)。在(zai)(zai)易(yi)燃易(yi)爆地區，人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)帶有(you)(you)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)還(huan)(huan)會(hui)引起(qi)火災。

怎么鑒別優劣保暖內衣？

首先，要(yao)明白，質量(liang)=價格已經不(bu)(bu)再是衡量(liang)產品好(hao)壞的標準(zhun)了，受各種影響質量(liang)好(hao)的不(bu)(bu)一定就(jiu)是貴(gui)的，所以大家選擇(ze)要(yao)理(li)性。

其次，在現場選擇內(nei)衣時(shi)，可以(yi)通過可通過一看、二摸、三拉、四穿、五洗滌來識別。在網(wang)(wang)上購網(wang)(wang)，一定要到官方商(shang)城或(huo)者旗艦店，這(zhe)樣的(de)產品(pin)是有品(pin)質保證的(de)。

一看：產品的包裝盒、公司的商標(biao)、吊牌和(he)條形(xing)碼。有(you)的包裝盒底(di)還有(you)公司商標(biao)隱形(xing)防偽(wei)標(biao)志。

二摸：正宗產品(pin)輕薄柔軟，富有彈性，手感好(hao)。

三(san)拉(la)：把內衣的領子、袖(xiu)子和腰圍，橫向(xiang)、豎向(xiang)往兩邊用(yong)力拉(la)。假(jia)冒產品一般都沒(mei)有(you)彈(dan)性(xing)，用(yong)手拉(la)后(hou)就不易回縮到原來的尺(chi)寸。

四穿：貼身穿著，有良好的舒適(shi)感，并(bing)能感受到保暖御寒、抗風透氣、輕柔等特點。

五洗滌(di)：正(zheng)宗產品禁得起洗衣機的反復洗滌(di)，不(bu)變形、不(bu)縮水。

如果購買的(de)(de)是正品的(de)(de)“俞兆林”保暖(nuan)內衣(yi)，不管(guan)你是一看(kan)、二摸、三拉、四(si)穿，還(huan)是其(qi)他(ta)的(de)(de)，你都能夠感受(shou)到品牌的(de)(de)力量，品質的(de)(de)價值(zhi)。

第三：選(xuan)品牌：知名企業(ye)生產的(de)(de)內(nei)衣，更值得信賴。俞(yu)兆(zhao)(zhao)林從(cong)保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)內(nei)衣起家，發展到現在(zai)已經16年(nian)了，一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)專注與做最好的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)內(nei)衣，為(wei)消(xiao)費者帶(dai)去冬日里的(de)(de)陽光。而且俞(yu)兆(zhao)(zhao)林的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)內(nei)衣從(cong)原(yuan)(yuan)料的(de)(de)選(xuan)用、紡(fang)紗、織布、染色、復合、縫制到檢驗出廠，各個(ge)環節、工序都需嚴格把(ba)關，使產品的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)性、透氣性以及抗(kang)菌、彈性等各項指標(biao)均符合標(biao)準(zhun)。這也是為(wei)什(shen)么俞(yu)兆(zhao)(zhao)林內(nei)衣能夠一(yi)(yi)年(nian)比(bi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)更暢(chang)銷的(de)(de)根本(ben)原(yuan)(yuan)因。

因此，消費(fei)者(zhe)選購(gou)保(bao)暖內衣，首先看價(jia)格，同時看功能，應注重選購(gou)實(shi)力(li)雄(xiong)厚、品牌卓(zhuo)越、信譽(yu)卓(zhuo)著的企(qi)業的產品，以(yi)確保(bao)購(gou)買后無后顧之憂(you)。