保暖內衣為什么(me)會產生靜電？靜電對人的危害有(you)哪些？

保暖內衣為什么會產生靜電？

人(ren)們(men)在日常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)活里，有時(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)于(yu)穿(chuan)(chuan)著(zhu)、氣候、摩擦等原因，常(chang)常(chang)導致身(shen)體(ti)積累靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)，而突然碰處金屬時(shi)(shi)，就會(hui)招受電(dian)(dian)擊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疼痛(tong)感，某階段常(chang)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)甚至可以造成(cheng)某種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心理(li)壓(ya)力(li)。如果暫時(shi)(shi)回避接(jie)觸鐵(tie)器，身(shen)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)荷可能(neng)會(hui)積累更多(duo)(duo)，早晚會(hui)受更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)擊。靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)是由(you)(you)原子(zi)(zi)外層的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)受到各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)轉移，分別形成(cheng)正(zheng)負離子(zi)(zi)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。任何兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不同材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)體(ti)接(jie)觸后都(dou)會(hui)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉移和積累，形成(cheng)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)。人(ren)身(shen)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)主要(yao)是由(you)(you)衣物(wu)之間或(huo)衣物(wu)與身(shen)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因此穿(chuan)(chuan)著(zhu)不同材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衣物(wu)時(shi)(shi)“帶電(dian)(dian)”多(duo)(duo)少是不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，比如穿(chuan)(chuan)化學纖維制成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衣物(wu)就比較容易產生(sheng)(sheng)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)，而棉制衣物(wu)產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就較少。而且(qie)由(you)(you)于(yu)干燥(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)更有利于(yu)電(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉移和積累，所以冬(dong)天(tian)人(ren)們(men)會(hui)覺得(de)身(shen)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)較大。

什么料質容易產生靜電？

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)是表(biao)(biao)(biao)示物(wu)體(ti)(ti)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)理量(liang)。纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)一(yi)般(ban)以比(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)示，蕾絲無彈(dan)面料(liao)紡(fang)織(zhi)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)是質(zhi)量(liang)比(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流通過(guo)單(dan)位質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)體(ti)(ti)且其長(chang)度為單(dan)位長(chang)度時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)稱為質(zhi)量(liang)比(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。紡(fang)織(zhi)材(cai)料(liao)是不良導體(ti)(ti)，因(yin)(yin)此質(zhi)量(liang)比(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)都很大(da)(da)。影響(xiang)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)大(da)(da)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)主(zhu)要因(yin)(yin)素是纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)性(xing)和空氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)相對濕(shi)度，纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)性(xing)好、空氣相對濕(shi)度又大(da)(da)時(shi)(shi)，纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)量(liang)大(da)(da)而(er)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)小(xiao)。因(yin)(yin)此棉、麻、粘膠纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)比(bi)滌綸、錦綸、肪綸等合(he)成(cheng)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)小(xiao)。羊毛纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)表(biao)(biao)(biao)而(er)因(yin)(yin)有(you)鱗片(pian)覆蓋(gai)而(er)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)性(xing)很差，也(ye)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現出較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)內含水率增加(jia)時(shi)(shi)，質(zhi)量(liang)比(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)就會降低(di)，服裝在潮濕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候下就不易產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)積累。纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)過(guo)高易產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)而(er)影響(xiang)舒適(shi)性(xing)能。纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)料(liao)在加(jia)工和穿用過(guo)程中，會與人(ren)體(ti)(ti)及(ji)各種(zhong)物(wu)體(ti)(ti)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)摩擦而(er)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。如果纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)或物(wu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)不好，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷不易逸(yi)去，常會影響(xiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產加(jia)工，降低(di)織(zhi)物(wu)品質(zhi)。服裝在產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)易沾污，并(bing)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)纏附現象，致使人(ren)體(ti)(ti)活動不方便，穿著不舒服、不雅觀，甚至引起火災。材(cai)料(liao)所帶靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)強度，可以用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷半衰期(qi)來表(biao)(biao)(biao)示，即(ji)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)料(liao)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷衰減(jian)到原(yuan)始數(shu)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)半所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian);也(ye)可以用纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)來間(jian)接表(biao)(biao)(biao)示。各種(zhong)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大(da)(da)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)大(da)(da)致相等，但靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)衰減(jian)速(su)度卻差異

靜電對人的危害有哪些？

人(ren)(ren)體產生的(de)(de)靜電(dian)(dian)干擾可以改變人(ren)(ren)體體表的(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)電(dian)(dian)位差(cha)，影響心(xin)肌正(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)生理過程及心(xin)電(dian)(dian)在無干擾下的(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)傳導。這種(zhong)靜電(dian)(dian)能使病(bing)人(ren)(ren)加重病(bing)情或誘發早(zao)搏(bo)等(deng)，持久的(de)(de)靜電(dian)(dian)還會(hui)使血液的(de)(de)堿性升高，導致血清中(zhong)的(de)(de)鈣含量下降，鈣的(de)(de)排泄增加，從而引起皮膚瘙癢(yang)、色素沉(chen)著，影響人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)機體生理平衡(heng)，干擾人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)情緒等(deng)。

不少電腦(nao)工作(zuo)者臉部(bu)多發紅斑、色(se)素沉著等(deng)面部(bu)疾病，由于(yu)電腦(nao)屏幕產生的(de)靜(jing)電吸引大量懸浮的(de)灰塵，使面部(bu)受到刺(ci)激(ji)引起的(de)。此(ci)外，由于(yu)老年人的(de)皮膚比年輕人相對干(gan)燥，加(jia)上心血(xue)管系統老化、抗干(gan)擾能力(li)減弱等(deng)因(yin)素，更容易受靜(jing)電的(de)危害，引發心血(xue)管疾病。

冬天空(kong)氣(qi)過于(yu)干燥，人(ren)(ren)體(ti)皮膚和(he)服裝之間還容易(yi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，高者瞬間靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓可(ke)達上(shang)萬伏(fu)，造成人(ren)(ren)體(ti)不適。有人(ren)(ren)對日常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)做(zuo)過調查和(he)實測，在地毯上(shang)走(zou)動(dong)可(ke)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1500～35000伏(fu)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在乙烯(xi)樹酯地板(ban)上(shang)走(zou)動(dong)時可(ke)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)250～12000伏(fu)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，室(shi)內屁(pi)股在椅子上(shang)一蹭就會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1800伏(fu)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高低(di)(di)主要取決于(yu)周圍空(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濕度。通常(chang)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)干擾(rao)超過7000伏(fu)，人(ren)(ren)就會(hui)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)擊感。相關資料表明，靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對人(ren)(ren)體(ti)有非常(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)危害。持久的(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)使血(xue)液中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)堿(jian)性(xing)升高，血(xue)清中(zhong)鈣含量(liang)減少(shao)，尿中(zhong)鈣排泄(xie)量(liang)增加，這對于(yu)正(zheng)在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長發育的(de)(de)(de)(de)兒童，血(xue)鈣水平(ping)甚(shen)低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老年(nian)人(ren)(ren)，以(yi)及(ji)需鈣量(liang)甚(shen)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孕婦和(he)乳母無疑是雪上(shang)加霜。過多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在人(ren)(ren)體(ti)內堆積，還會(hui)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)腦神經(jing)細胞(bao)膜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)傳導異常(chang)，影(ying)響(xiang)中(zhong)樞神經(jing)，從(cong)而導致血(xue)液酸堿(jian)度和(he)機體(ti)氧特(te)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改變，影(ying)響(xiang)機體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理平(ping)衡，使人(ren)(ren)出現頭(tou)(tou)暈、頭(tou)(tou)痛、煩躁、失(shi)眠、食欲(yu)不振(zhen)、精神恍惚等(deng)癥狀。靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)也會(hui)干擾(rao)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)血(xue)液循環(huan)、免疫和(he)神經(jing)系統，影(ying)響(xiang)各臟器(特(te)別是心(xin)臟)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作，有可(ke)能引(yin)起(qi)(qi)心(xin)率異常(chang)和(he)心(xin)臟早搏。在冬季，約三分(fen)之一心(xin)血(xue)管疾病的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有關。在易(yi)燃易(yi)爆地區，人(ren)(ren)體(ti)帶有靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)還會(hui)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)火災(zai)。

怎么鑒別優劣保暖內衣？

首先，要(yao)(yao)明白，質量=價(jia)格已經不(bu)再(zai)是衡量產品好(hao)壞的標準了，受各種(zhong)影(ying)響(xiang)質量好(hao)的不(bu)一定就(jiu)是貴的，所以(yi)大家(jia)選(xuan)擇要(yao)(yao)理(li)性。

其次，在現場選擇內衣時，可以通(tong)過可通(tong)過一看、二摸、三拉、四穿、五洗滌(di)來識別。在網上購網，一定(ding)要到官(guan)方商城(cheng)或者旗艦(jian)店，這樣的(de)產品是(shi)有品質(zhi)保證的(de)。

一(yi)看：產品的(de)包裝盒(he)、公(gong)司(si)的(de)商標、吊牌和條形(xing)碼。有的(de)包裝盒(he)底還有公(gong)司(si)商標隱形(xing)防偽標志(zhi)。

二摸：正宗產(chan)品輕薄柔軟(ruan)，富有彈(dan)性，手感(gan)好。

三拉：把(ba)內衣(yi)的(de)領子、袖子和腰圍，橫向、豎向往(wang)兩邊用(yong)力拉。假冒產(chan)品一(yi)般都(dou)沒有(you)彈性，用(yong)手(shou)拉后就不易(yi)回(hui)縮(suo)到原來的(de)尺寸。

四穿：貼身穿著，有良(liang)好的舒(shu)適感，并(bing)能感受到保暖御寒、抗風透(tou)氣、輕柔等特點。

五洗(xi)滌：正宗產(chan)品禁得起洗(xi)衣機的(de)反復洗(xi)滌，不變(bian)形(xing)、不縮水(shui)。

如果購買的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)正品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)“俞兆林”保暖內(nei)衣(yi)，不管(guan)你是(shi)(shi)一看(kan)、二摸、三拉、四穿(chuan)，還是(shi)(shi)其他的(de)(de)，你都能夠感(gan)受到品(pin)(pin)牌的(de)(de)力量，品(pin)(pin)質的(de)(de)價(jia)值。

第三：選(xuan)品(pin)牌：知(zhi)名企業生產的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)衣(yi)(yi)，更(geng)值得信(xin)賴。俞(yu)兆(zhao)林從保(bao)暖(nuan)內(nei)(nei)衣(yi)(yi)起家，發展到(dao)(dao)現(xian)在(zai)已經16年了，一(yi)(yi)直專注(zhu)與做(zuo)最好的(de)(de)保(bao)暖(nuan)內(nei)(nei)衣(yi)(yi)，為消費者帶去冬日里(li)的(de)(de)陽光。而且俞(yu)兆(zhao)林的(de)(de)保(bao)暖(nuan)內(nei)(nei)衣(yi)(yi)從原(yuan)(yuan)料的(de)(de)選(xuan)用、紡紗(sha)、織布、染色(se)、復(fu)合、縫制(zhi)到(dao)(dao)檢驗出廠(chang)，各(ge)個環節、工序都需嚴格把關，使產品(pin)的(de)(de)保(bao)暖(nuan)性(xing)、透(tou)氣性(xing)以及抗菌(jun)、彈(dan)性(xing)等各(ge)項指標均符合標準。這也是為什(shen)么俞(yu)兆(zhao)林內(nei)(nei)衣(yi)(yi)能夠一(yi)(yi)年比一(yi)(yi)年更(geng)暢銷(xiao)的(de)(de)根本原(yuan)(yuan)因。

因此，消費者選購(gou)(gou)保(bao)暖內衣，首(shou)先看價格，同時看功能，應注重選購(gou)(gou)實(shi)力雄厚(hou)、品(pin)牌(pai)卓越、信譽(yu)卓著的企業的產品(pin)，以(yi)確(que)保(bao)購(gou)(gou)買(mai)后無后顧之憂。