【電瓶叉(cha)車(che)蓄電池】叉(cha)車(che)蓄電池知識百科 叉(cha)車(che)蓄電池安全使(shi)用
蓄電池又稱電瓶，有牽引型和起動型兩種，內燃叉車采用起動型蓄電池，而電動叉車則采用(yong)牽引型(xing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)有酸性和堿性之分(fen)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般內(nei)燃車輛采用(yong)鉛酸型(xing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)標稱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為2伏，串聯成12伏。蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液比(bi)重(zhong)在標準溫度15攝氏(shi)度時(shi)(shi)為1.28，當蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓降(jiang)到1.5伏以下，或者電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液比(bi)重(zhong)降(jiang)到1.17時(shi)(shi)，表明(ming)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終了，須及時(shi)(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液液面必須高出極(ji)板10~15毫(hao)米，液面過低須及時(shi)(shi)補充蒸餾水，不(bu)得(de)添加其它液體(ti)。使用(yong)中的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般應每(mei)季度車外(wai)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流為蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容量除以10，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)約十個小時(shi)(shi)。長期不(bu)用(yong)的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，應充足了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)放(fang)置(zhi)在陰(yin)涼干燥的(de)地方，并每(mei)隔一(yi)(yi)(yi)個月左右充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)。
蓄電池使用應注意以下事項：
1、電瓶(ping)會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)易燃(ran)氣體，有(you)可能引起(qi)爆炸，嚴禁在(zai)(zai)電瓶(ping)附近抽(chou)煙(yan)，嚴禁任何火焰或火花(hua)產(chan)生(sheng)。電瓶(ping)在(zai)(zai)儲存或充(chong)電時務必在(zai)(zai)通(tong)風良好(hao)處，但不要在(zai)(zai)抽(chou)風口處，避(bi)免酸霧造成腐蝕。
2、電(dian)瓶液內含腐(fu)蝕性液體(ti)，有可能(neng)引起(qi)嚴重灼(zhuo)傷(shang)，須避(bi)免接觸(chu)皮膚、眼睛(jing)或衣服，若(ruo)不幸發生意外，請立(li)即用(yong)大量(liang)清水沖洗，并速(su)就(jiu)醫。
3、在檢查或保(bao)養電瓶(ping)時，請使用橡膠手套，避(bi)免遭受電擊(ji)。
4、電(dian)瓶(ping)表面或連接處務必(bi)保持(chi)干凈(jing)。灰塵(chen)、雜質等務必(bi)用濕布(bu)清除干凈(jing)，否則會漏電(dian)，甚(shen)至(zhi)造成(cheng)大火。
5、清潔電瓶時，務(wu)必用濕布，不要用干布。
6、電瓶的正極(ji)(ji)與(yu)負極(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間不要用工具等相(xiang)連(lian)。
7、充(chong)電時電解液(ye)溫度(du)不(bu)要超過攝氏50度，以免電解液溢出(chu)造成傷(shang)害，夏(xia)日白(bai)天(tian)尤(you)其要注意。
8、拔電瓶插頭前，為(wei)避(bi)免產生火(huo)花，務必(bi)先(xian)關掉叉車的(de)鎖匙開(kai)(kai)關和(he)充電器(qi)的(de)開(kai)(kai)關。
9、電解液面勿(wu)低于(yu)最低限(xian)，否則電瓶易熱，容(rong)易燒掉。
10、兒童勿(wu)近。
