【電(dian)瓶叉車蓄(xu)電(dian)池】叉車蓄(xu)電(dian)池知識(shi)百(bai)科 叉車蓄(xu)電(dian)池安全使用
蓄電池又稱電瓶，有牽引型和起動型兩種，內燃叉車采用起動型蓄電池，而電動叉車則采(cai)用(yong)牽引型(xing)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池。蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池有酸性(xing)和(he)堿性(xing)之分(fen)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般內燃車輛采(cai)用(yong)鉛(qian)酸型(xing)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，單(dan)格(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池標(biao)稱電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為2伏(fu)，串聯成(cheng)12伏(fu)。蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)比重在(zai)標(biao)準溫度(du)15攝氏度(du)時(shi)為1.28，當蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池單(dan)格(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓降到1.5伏(fu)以下，或者(zhe)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)比重降到1.17時(shi)，表明蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)了，須及時(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)液(ye)面必須高(gao)出極板(ban)10~15毫米，液(ye)面過低須及時(shi)補充(chong)(chong)蒸餾水(shui)，不得(de)添加其它液(ye)體。使(shi)用(yong)中的(de)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般應每(mei)季度(du)車外充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流為蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池容(rong)量除以10，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間約(yue)十個小時(shi)。長期不用(yong)的(de)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，應充(chong)(chong)足了電(dian)(dian)(dian)放(fang)置在(zai)陰涼干燥的(de)地方，并每(mei)隔一(yi)(yi)(yi)個月左右充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次。
蓄電池使用應注意以下事項：
1、電瓶會產(chan)生易燃(ran)氣(qi)體，有可(ke)能引起爆炸(zha)，嚴禁在(zai)電瓶附(fu)近(jin)抽(chou)煙，嚴禁任何火焰或(huo)火花產(chan)生。電瓶在(zai)儲存(cun)或(huo)充電時務必在(zai)通風良好處，但不要在(zai)抽(chou)風口(kou)處，避免酸霧造(zao)成腐蝕。
2、電瓶液內含(han)腐蝕性液體，有可能引起(qi)嚴重灼傷，須避免接(jie)觸皮膚、眼睛(jing)或衣(yi)服，若(ruo)不幸發(fa)生意外(wai)，請立即用大量清水(shui)沖洗，并速(su)就醫。
3、在檢查(cha)或保養電瓶時，請使(shi)用橡膠(jiao)手(shou)套(tao)，避免遭(zao)受電擊。
4、電(dian)(dian)瓶表(biao)面或(huo)連接處務必(bi)保持干(gan)(gan)凈。灰塵、雜(za)質等(deng)務必(bi)用濕布清(qing)除干(gan)(gan)凈，否(fou)則(ze)會(hui)漏電(dian)(dian)，甚至造成大火。
5、清(qing)潔(jie)電(dian)瓶(ping)時，務必(bi)用(yong)濕布，不要用(yong)干布。
6、電瓶的正極(ji)與負極(ji)之間不要用工具(ju)等相連。
7、充電(dian)時電(dian)解液(ye)溫度(du)不要超過攝氏50度，以免電(dian)解液(ye)溢(yi)出造成(cheng)傷害，夏(xia)日白天尤其要注意。
8、拔電瓶插頭前(qian)，為(wei)避(bi)免(mian)產(chan)生火花，務必先關(guan)掉叉車的(de)鎖匙開(kai)關(guan)和充電器的(de)開(kai)關(guan)。
9、電解液面勿低(di)于最(zui)低(di)限，否則電瓶(ping)易熱，容易燒掉(diao)。
10、兒童勿近(jin)。
