【電瓶(ping)叉車蓄(xu)(xu)電池(chi)】叉車蓄(xu)(xu)電池(chi)知識百科 叉車蓄(xu)(xu)電池(chi)安全使用
蓄電池又稱電瓶,有牽引型和起動型兩種,內燃叉車采用起動型蓄電池,而電動叉車則采(cai)用(yong)(yong)牽引型蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有酸(suan)性(xing)和堿性(xing)之分(fen),一(yi)般內燃(ran)車輛(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)鉛酸(suan)型蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi),單(dan)格電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)標稱電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)為2伏(fu),串聯成12伏(fu)。蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液比重(zhong)在標準溫度15攝氏度時(shi)(shi)為1.28,當蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)單(dan)格電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)降到1.5伏(fu)以下(xia),或者(zhe)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液比重(zhong)降到1.17時(shi)(shi),表明蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)放電(dian)(dian)終了,須及(ji)時(shi)(shi)充電(dian)(dian)。蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液液面必須高出極板10~15毫(hao)米,液面過低須及(ji)時(shi)(shi)補(bu)充蒸餾水,不得添加(jia)其它液體。使用(yong)(yong)中的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi),一(yi)般應每季(ji)度車外充電(dian)(dian)一(yi)次,充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流為蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容量除以10,充電(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)約十個(ge)小時(shi)(shi)。長期不用(yong)(yong)的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi),應充足了電(dian)(dian)放置在陰涼干燥的(de)地方,并每隔一(yi)個(ge)月左右充電(dian)(dian)一(yi)次。
蓄電池使用應注意以下事項:
1、電瓶(ping)會產(chan)生(sheng)易(yi)燃氣體,有(you)可能引起(qi)爆(bao)炸,嚴禁在(zai)電瓶(ping)附近(jin)抽煙(yan),嚴禁任何(he)火(huo)焰(yan)或(huo)火(huo)花產(chan)生(sheng)。電瓶(ping)在(zai)儲存(cun)或(huo)充電時務必在(zai)通(tong)風良(liang)好處,但不要在(zai)抽風口處,避免酸(suan)霧造成腐蝕。
2、電瓶液內(nei)含腐蝕性(xing)液體(ti),有可能引(yin)起嚴重灼(zhuo)傷,須(xu)避免接(jie)觸皮膚(fu)、眼睛或衣服,若(ruo)不幸發生意外,請立即用大量(liang)清水(shui)沖洗,并速就醫。
3、在(zai)檢查或保養電(dian)瓶時,請使用橡膠手套,避免(mian)遭受電(dian)擊。
4、電瓶表面(mian)或連接(jie)處務(wu)(wu)必(bi)保持(chi)干凈。灰塵(chen)、雜(za)質等務(wu)(wu)必(bi)用(yong)濕布清除干凈,否則(ze)會(hui)漏(lou)電,甚至(zhi)造(zao)成大火。
5、清潔電瓶時,務(wu)必(bi)用(yong)濕布,不要用(yong)干布。
6、電瓶(ping)的正(zheng)極與(yu)負極之(zhi)間不要用工具等相連。
7、充電(dian)時電(dian)解液溫度不(bu)要超過攝氏50度(du),以免電解液溢出造成(cheng)傷害,夏(xia)日(ri)白天尤其要注意。
8、拔電(dian)瓶插頭前,為避(bi)免(mian)產生火花,務必(bi)先(xian)關掉叉(cha)車的(de)鎖匙開關和充電(dian)器的(de)開關。
9、電(dian)解液面(mian)勿低于最低限,否則電(dian)瓶易熱,容易燒掉。
10、兒(er)童勿近。