【電瓶叉車蓄電池(chi)(chi)】叉車蓄電池(chi)(chi)知識百(bai)科 叉車蓄電池(chi)(chi)安全使用
蓄電池又稱電瓶，有牽引型和起動型兩種，內燃叉車采用起動型蓄電池，而電動叉車則采(cai)用牽引型蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)有酸(suan)性和堿性之分，一般內燃車輛采(cai)用鉛酸(suan)型蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)標(biao)稱(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為2伏，串聯成12伏。蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液比(bi)重在標(biao)準溫度(du)15攝(she)氏(shi)度(du)時(shi)為1.28，當蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓降到1.5伏以下，或(huo)者電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液比(bi)重降到1.17時(shi)，表(biao)明(ming)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)終了(le)，須(xu)(xu)及(ji)時(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液液面必須(xu)(xu)高出(chu)極板(ban)10~15毫米，液面過低須(xu)(xu)及(ji)時(shi)補充(chong)(chong)蒸餾水(shui)，不得添加其它液體。使(shi)用中的蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，一般應每季度(du)車外充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一次(ci)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流為蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量除(chu)以10，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間約十(shi)個小(xiao)時(shi)。長期(qi)不用的蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，應充(chong)(chong)足了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)放置在陰涼(liang)干燥的地方，并每隔一個月(yue)左(zuo)右充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一次(ci)。
蓄電池使用應注意以下事項：
1、電(dian)瓶會產生(sheng)(sheng)易燃氣體(ti)，有可(ke)能(neng)引起爆(bao)炸，嚴禁在電(dian)瓶附近(jin)抽煙，嚴禁任何火焰或(huo)火花產生(sheng)(sheng)。電(dian)瓶在儲存(cun)或(huo)充電(dian)時(shi)務必在通風良好處，但不(bu)要在抽風口處，避免酸霧造(zao)成腐蝕(shi)。
2、電(dian)瓶液內含腐(fu)蝕性液體，有可能引起嚴重灼傷(shang)，須避(bi)免接觸(chu)皮膚、眼(yan)睛或衣服，若不(bu)幸發生意外，請立即用大量清水沖洗，并速就(jiu)醫。
3、在檢查(cha)或保養電(dian)瓶時，請使用橡膠手套，避免(mian)遭受電(dian)擊。
4、電(dian)瓶表(biao)面(mian)或連接處務必保持干凈。灰塵、雜質(zhi)等務必用濕布(bu)清除干凈，否則會漏電(dian)，甚至造成大火(huo)。
5、清潔電瓶時，務必用濕布(bu)，不要用干布(bu)。
6、電瓶的(de)正(zheng)極與負(fu)極之(zhi)間不要用工具等相連。
7、充(chong)電時電解液溫度不要(yao)超過攝氏(shi)50度，以免電(dian)解(jie)液溢出(chu)造成傷害，夏日白天尤其要注意。
8、拔(ba)電(dian)瓶插頭前，為(wei)避免產(chan)生火花，務必(bi)先關(guan)掉叉車的鎖(suo)匙開關(guan)和充(chong)電(dian)器的開關(guan)。
9、電(dian)解液面勿低于(yu)最低限，否則電(dian)瓶(ping)易(yi)熱，容易(yi)燒掉(diao)。
10、兒童勿近。
