【電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)叉車蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)】叉車蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)知(zhi)識百科 叉車蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)安全(quan)使用
蓄電池又稱電瓶，有牽引型和起動型兩種，內燃叉車采用起動型蓄電池，而電動叉車則采(cai)用牽(qian)引型蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有酸(suan)性(xing)和堿性(xing)之分，一(yi)般內燃(ran)車輛采(cai)用鉛酸(suan)型蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，單(dan)(dan)格(ge)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)標稱電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為2伏，串聯成12伏。蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)(ye)比(bi)重在(zai)(zai)標準溫(wen)度(du)15攝氏(shi)度(du)時(shi)為1.28，當蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)單(dan)(dan)格(ge)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)降(jiang)到1.5伏以下，或(huo)者(zhe)電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)(ye)比(bi)重降(jiang)到1.17時(shi)，表明蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)放電(dian)(dian)終了，須(xu)(xu)及時(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)(ye)液(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)必須(xu)(xu)高出極板(ban)10~15毫米(mi)，液(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)過低須(xu)(xu)及時(shi)補(bu)充(chong)(chong)蒸餾水(shui)，不(bu)得(de)添(tian)加其它液(ye)(ye)(ye)體。使用中的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，一(yi)般應(ying)每季度(du)車外(wai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)次，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)為蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容量除以10，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)約(yue)十個小時(shi)。長期(qi)不(bu)用的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，應(ying)充(chong)(chong)足(zu)了電(dian)(dian)放置在(zai)(zai)陰涼干燥的(de)地方，并每隔(ge)一(yi)個月(yue)左右充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)次。
蓄電池使用應注意以下事項：
1、電瓶會產生易燃氣體(ti)，有(you)可能引(yin)起(qi)爆炸，嚴禁在(zai)電瓶附近抽煙，嚴禁任(ren)何火(huo)(huo)焰或火(huo)(huo)花產生。電瓶在(zai)儲存(cun)或充(chong)電時務必在(zai)通風(feng)良好處(chu)，但不要在(zai)抽風(feng)口處(chu)，避免(mian)酸霧造成腐蝕。
2、電瓶液(ye)內含腐蝕性液(ye)體，有可能引起嚴(yan)重灼傷(shang)，須(xu)避免接觸皮膚、眼睛或(huo)衣服，若不(bu)幸發(fa)生意(yi)外，請(qing)立即(ji)用大量清(qing)水(shui)沖洗，并速就醫(yi)。
3、在檢查或保養電(dian)瓶時，請(qing)使用橡膠手套，避(bi)免遭(zao)受電(dian)擊。
4、電瓶表(biao)面(mian)或連(lian)接處務必保持(chi)干凈。灰塵、雜質等務必用濕布清除干凈，否則會漏電，甚至造成(cheng)大火。
5、清(qing)潔電瓶時，務必用濕(shi)布，不要用干(gan)布。
6、電瓶的(de)正極與負極之間不要(yao)用工具等相連。
7、充電(dian)時(shi)電(dian)解液(ye)溫(wen)度不要超過攝(she)氏50度，以(yi)免電解液溢出造成傷害，夏(xia)日白(bai)天(tian)尤(you)其要注(zhu)意(yi)。
8、拔電瓶插(cha)頭(tou)前，為避免產生火花，務必先關(guan)掉叉車的鎖匙開關(guan)和(he)充電器(qi)的開關(guan)。
9、電解液面(mian)勿低于最低限，否則(ze)電瓶易熱，容易燒掉。
10、兒童勿近。
