【國?名】大韓民國(Republic of Korea)。
【面?積】10.329萬平方公里。
【人?口】截至2023年(nian),韓(han)國人(ren)口(kou)約5143.9萬。為(wei)單(dan)一民(min)族,通用韓(han)國語,50%左右的人(ren)口(kou)信奉(feng)佛教、基督教、天主教等宗教。
【首?都】首(shou)爾(Seoul),人口約(yue)942.8萬(截至2023年),面積(ji)605平(ping)方(fang)公里,年均(jun)氣(qi)溫11.6℃。
【國家元首】總統尹錫(xi)悅(Yoon Suk Yeol),2022年3月當選(xuan),2022年5月上任。
【重要節日】春節:陰歷(li)(li)正月(yue)初(chu)一;元旦:1月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri);獨立(li)(li)運動紀念(nian)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri):3月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri);佛誕(dan)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri):陰歷(li)(li)四月(yue)初(chu)八;顯(xian)忠日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri):6月(yue)6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri);制(zhi)憲節:7月(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri);光復節:8月(yue)15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),紀念(nian)從日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本殖民統治下(xia)光復(1945年)和大韓民國政府(fu)成立(li)(li)(1948年);中秋(qiu)節:陰歷(li)(li)八月(yue)十五;開(kai)天節:10月(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),傳說中的古朝鮮建國日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri);韓文節:10月(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),為紀念(nian)《訓(xun)民正音》頒布而設立(li)(li);圣誕(dan)節:12月(yue)25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。
【簡?況】位于(yu)亞(ya)洲大(da)陸東北部(bu)朝鮮半島南半部(bu)。東、南、西三面環海。屬溫帶季風氣候(hou),年均氣溫13℃-14℃,年均降水量約1300毫米-1500毫米。
【憲?法】1987年(nian)(nian)10月全(quan)民投票通過現行憲(xian)法,1988年(nian)(nian)2月25日生(sheng)效。憲(xian)法規定(ding),總統享有作為國家元首、政府首腦和武裝力量總司(si)令的權力,任期5年(nian)(nian),不(bu)得連任。
【議?會】國(guo)會(hui),立法(fa)機構。主要職能包括:審(shen)議各項法(fa)案;審(shen)議國(guo)家預(yu)決算;監察政(zheng)(zheng)府工作;批(pi)準對外條(tiao)約以及同(tong)意宣戰或媾(gou)和(he)、彈(dan)劾總(zong)統(tong)和(he)主要政(zheng)(zheng)府官員、否(fou)決總(zong)統(tong)的緊急命令等。實行(xing)一院制,共300個(ge)議席,議員任期4年(nian)。第21屆(jie)國(guo)會(hui)2020年(nian)4月選出。國(guo)會(hui)設(she)1名議長和(he)2名副議長,由(you)議員投票選舉產生,現(xian)任議長金(jin)振杓(shao),副議長鄭宇(yu)澤、金(jin)榮珠。
【政?府】設18部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、5處、18廳,總(zong)統兼(jian)任(ren)政府首腦,國務總(zong)理(li)輔助總(zong)統工作。現任(ren)總(zong)理(li)韓(han)德洙,2022年5月就任(ren)。現任(ren)內閣主要成員有:經濟副(fu)總(zong)理(li)兼(jian)企劃財政部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)秋(qiu)慶鎬、社會副(fu)總(zong)理(li)兼(jian)教育部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)李(li)周浩、科學(xue)技術信息(xi)通(tong)信部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)李(li)宗昊、外交部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)樸(pu)振(zhen)、統一部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)權寧世(shi)、法務部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)韓(han)東(dong)勛、國防部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)李(li)鐘燮、行政安全部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)李(li)祥敏、文化體育觀光部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)樸(pu)普(pu)均(jun)、農林畜產食品部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)鄭煌根、產業通(tong)商資源部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)李(li)昌洋、保健福祉部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)曺圭鴻、環境部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)韓(han)和真、雇(gu)傭勞(lao)動部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)李(li)正植(zhi)、女性(xing)家族(zu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)金賢(xian)淑(shu)、國土交通(tong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)元喜龍、海洋水(shui)產部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)趙承煥(huan)、中小風(feng)險企業部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)李(li)永。
【行政區劃】全國劃分為1個(ge)特(te)(te)(te)別市(shi)(shi):首爾特(te)(te)(te)別市(shi)(shi);2個(ge)特(te)(te)(te)別自治市(shi)(shi)(道(dao)):世宗(zong)特(te)(te)(te)別自治市(shi)(shi)、濟州特(te)(te)(te)別自治道(dao);8個(ge)道(dao):京畿道(dao)、江原道(dao)、忠清北(bei)道(dao)、忠清南道(dao)、全羅北(bei)道(dao)、全羅南道(dao)、慶尚北(bei)道(dao)、慶尚南道(dao);6個(ge)廣(guang)域市(shi)(shi):釜(fu)山(shan)、大(da)邱、仁川、光州、大(da)田、蔚(yu)山(shan)。
【司法機構】審判(pan)機關有大法(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)、高(gao)等法(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)、地方法(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)和家庭(ting)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)。大法(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)是最高(gao)審判(pan)機關,院(yuan)(yuan)長由(you)總(zong)統任命,須經國(guo)會同意,任期6年,不得連任,現任院(yuan)(yuan)長金命洙。另設有憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)裁(cai)判(pan)所,現任所長劉南碩(shuo)。
檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)機關有大(da)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)廳、高(gao)(gao)等(deng)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)廳和地(di)方(fang)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)廳,隸屬(shu)法務(wu)部。大(da)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)廳是最高(gao)(gao)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)機關,檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)總(zong)(zong)長由總(zong)(zong)統任命(ming),無需國會(hui)同意。現任檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)總(zong)(zong)長李沅?。
【主要政黨】國(guo)(guo)(guo)民力量(liang)黨(dang)(dang):前身(shen)為(wei)(wei)1990年(nian)(nian)成立的民主自(zi)由黨(dang)(dang),1995年(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)新韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)黨(dang)(dang),1997年(nian)(nian)新韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)黨(dang)(dang)和韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民主黨(dang)(dang)合并,改(gai)(gai)稱大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家黨(dang)(dang)。2012年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)改(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)新國(guo)(guo)(guo)家黨(dang)(dang),2016年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)該黨(dang)(dang)部分議員(yuan)退黨(dang)(dang),2017年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)更(geng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)由韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)黨(dang)(dang),2020年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)更(geng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)未來統合黨(dang)(dang),同年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)更(geng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民力量(liang)黨(dang)(dang)。2022年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue),該黨(dang)(dang)候選(xuan)人尹錫(xi)悅贏得大(da)(da)選(xuan)。
共同(tong)民(min)主(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang):前身為(wei)(wei)金大中領導的(de)新政治(zhi)國民(min)會議。1997年(nian)(nian)金大中當選總(zong)統,該黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)成為(wei)(wei)執政黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)。2003年(nian)(nian)分(fen)裂為(wei)(wei)開放(fang)國民(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)和民(min)主(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang),2008年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)合(he)并為(wei)(wei)統合(he)民(min)主(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang),7月(yue)更(geng)(geng)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)民(min)主(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)。2011年(nian)(nian)12月(yue),民(min)主(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)與(yu)市民(min)統合(he)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)、韓(han)國勞動組(zu)(zu)合(he)總(zong)聯盟合(he)并為(wei)(wei)民(min)主(zhu)統合(he)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)。2013年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)更(geng)(geng)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)民(min)主(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)。2014年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)與(yu)以安哲(zhe)秀為(wei)(wei)代(dai)表的(de)政治(zhi)力量聯合(he)組(zu)(zu)成新政治(zhi)民(min)主(zhu)聯合(he)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)。2015年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)更(geng)(geng)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)共同(tong)民(min)主(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)。
【重要人物】尹錫(xi)悅(yue):總(zong)(zong)統(tong)。1960年(nian)(nian)出生,首爾大學(xue)法學(xue)系畢(bi)業(ye),長(chang)期在檢察(cha)系統(tong)工作,2019年(nian)(nian)任(ren)檢察(cha)總(zong)(zong)長(chang),2021年(nian)(nian)辭去檢察(cha)總(zong)(zong)長(chang)職務(wu),6月宣(xuan)布參加(jia)總(zong)(zong)統(tong)選(xuan)舉,7月加(jia)入國民(min)力量黨(dang),11月當(dang)選(xuan)該黨(dang)總(zong)(zong)統(tong)候選(xuan)人(ren)。2022年(nian)(nian)3月10日,當(dang)選(xuan)韓國第(di)20屆(jie)總(zong)(zong)統(tong)。5月10日就職,任(ren)期5年(nian)(nian),不能連任(ren)。
【經?濟】20世紀(ji)60年(nian)(nian)代,韓國(guo)(guo)經濟開始(shi)起(qi)步(bu)。70年(nian)(nian)代以來,持續高速增長,人均國(guo)(guo)民生產總值從1962年(nian)(nian)的87美元(yuan)增至1996年(nian)(nian)的10548美元(yuan),創造了(le)“漢江奇跡”。1996年(nian)(nian)加入經濟合作與發展(zhan)組織(zhi)(zhi)(OECD),同年(nian)(nian)成為世界(jie)貿(mao)易組織(zhi)(zhi)(WTO)創始(shi)國(guo)(guo)之一。1997年(nian)(nian)亞洲金融(rong)危(wei)機后,韓國(guo)(guo)經濟進入中速增長期。
產(chan)業(ye)以(yi)制造業(ye)和(he)服務(wu)業(ye)為(wei)主,造船、汽(qi)車、電子、鋼鐵、紡織等產(chan)業(ye)產(chan)量均進入(ru)世界前10名。大企業(ye)集團在韓國(guo)經濟中占有(you)十(shi)分重要(yao)的地位,目前主要(yao)大企業(ye)集團有(you)三星、現代汽(qi)車、SK、LG等。
2008年,受國(guo)際金融危(wei)機影(ying)響,韓國(guo)經濟明顯下滑。韓國(guo)政府(fu)迅速采取包括大規模(mo)財政刺(ci)激等一(yi)系列政策(ce),金融市場(chang)全面(mian)回暖,實體經濟企穩回升(sheng),企業(ye)和消費者(zhe)信心不斷增強(qiang),成(cheng)為經濟合作與發展組織成(cheng)員國(guo)中(zhong)率先走(zou)出谷(gu)底的國(guo)家。
2022年主(zhu)要經濟數據如(ru)下:
國內生產總(zong)值:1.66萬億美元。
人均國民收入:3.3萬美元。
經濟增長率:2.6%。
貨(huo)幣(bi)名稱(cheng):韓(han)元(yuan)。
匯率(lv):1美元≈1332韓元(實行浮動匯率(lv)制)。
【資?源】礦(kuang)產(chan)資源(yuan)較少(shao),已發現的礦(kuang)物有(you)280多(duo)種,其(qi)中有(you)經濟價值的50多(duo)種。有(you)開采利(li)用價值的礦(kuang)物有(you)鐵、無煙煤、鉛、鋅、鎢(wu)等(deng),但儲量(liang)不大。自然資源(yuan)匱(kui)乏(fa),主(zhu)要工業原料均依賴進口。
【工?業】工礦業產值占GDP的28.1%。
【農?業】現有耕地面積156.5萬公頃,主要分布(bu)在西部和南部平原、丘陵地區。農業人(ren)(ren)口約占(zhan)總人(ren)(ren)口的4.2%。農業產值(含漁業和林業)占(zhan)GDP的1.8%。
【旅游業】韓(han)(han)國(guo)旅(lv)游業較為發(fa)達。近年(nian)來,韓(han)(han)政府將旅(lv)游業確定為戰略產業,積極(ji)鼓(gu)勵(li)和發(fa)展旅(lv)游業,通過對外(wai)宣傳“韓(han)(han)流”文化、簡化熱點旅(lv)游地區入(ru)境手(shou)續、完善(shan)(shan)國(guo)內(nei)旅(lv)游市場、改(gai)善(shan)(shan)國(guo)內(nei)旅(lv)游硬件設施、提升相(xiang)關服務水(shui)平,吸引國(guo)外(wai)游客。據韓(han)(han)方統計,2019年(nian)訪韓(han)(han)外(wai)國(guo)游客1700余萬人次,創(chuang)歷史最高。2022年(nian),訪韓(han)(han)外(wai)國(guo)游客319.8萬人次。
【交通運輸】陸、海、空交通運輸(shu)均較發(fa)達。全國(guo)已建成鐵路網和高速公路網。
鐵(tie)路(lu):鐵(tie)路(lu)總長(chang)約4200公(gong)里(li)。2004年(nian)3月,首(shou)爾-釜山高(gao)速(su)鐵(tie)路(lu)開通,全長(chang)412公(gong)里(li),最高(gao)時速(su)300公(gong)里(li)。
公路:公路總長約11.43萬(wan)公里,其中高速(su)公路約4500公里。登記的汽(qi)車有2300多萬(wan)輛。
水(shui)運:以(yi)海運為(wei)主(zhu)。主(zhu)要港口(kou)有:釜山、浦項、仁川、群山、木浦、濟州、麗水(shui)等。
空運:現有8個國際機場:仁川、金浦、濟州、金海、清州、大邱(qiu)、襄陽、務安。
【財政金融】2022年(nian)韓(han)國財政收支情況:財政收入約617.8萬億(yi)(yi)韓(han)元,財政支出(chu)約682.4萬億(yi)(yi)韓(han)元。截(jie)至2022年(nian)12月底(di),韓(han)國外匯(hui)儲備約為4231.6億(yi)(yi)美(mei)元。
【對外貿易】2022年外貿(mao)總額1.42萬億美元(yuan),貿(mao)易(yi)逆(ni)差(cha)472.3億美元(yuan)。其中,出口(kou)6839.5億美元(yuan),較(jiao)上年增長6.1%;進口(kou)7311.8億美元(yuan),較(jiao)上年增長18.9%。和世界上180多個國家和地區有經貿(mao)關(guan)系(xi),中國、美國、越南是(shi)韓國前三大貿(mao)易(yi)伙伴國。
主要(yao)進口產品(pin)有原油、半(ban)導(dao)體(ti)、天然氣、石油制品(pin)、半(ban)導(dao)體(ti)零部件、鋼(gang)板、煤炭(tan)、通訊器(qi)(qi)(qi)材、電纜等(deng)。主要(yao)出口產品(pin)有汽車及零部件、半(ban)導(dao)體(ti)、有線(xian)無線(xian)通訊器(qi)(qi)(qi)材、船舶、石油制品(pin)、平板液(ye)晶顯(xian)示器(qi)(qi)(qi)、個人電腦、影視器(qi)(qi)(qi)材等(deng)。
【經濟團體】大韓商工會(hui)議(yi)所(suo)(KCCI):1948年(nian)7月(yue)正(zheng)式(shi)成立。是(shi)韓國最大的(de)民(min)間經(jing)(jing)濟團體,現有(you)(you)正(zheng)式(shi)會(hui)員(yuan)企(qi)業(ye)5.5萬家(jia),在(zai)(zai)韓國內有(you)(you)71家(jia)分(fen)支機(ji)構。主要職(zhi)能(neng)是(shi):調查了解企(qi)業(ye)情況,向政府提出政策性意見和建議(yi)。作為民(min)間團體,對國內生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、物價(jia)等進行統計調查;組織、領導會(hui)員(yuan)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)技(ji)工培訓和技(ji)術(shu)交流(liu)活動;負責與(yu)國外經(jing)(jing)濟團體的(de)交流(liu)與(yu)合作;負責發放(fang)原(yuan)產(chan)(chan)地證明等。1992年(nian)8月(yue)成立韓中民(min)間經(jing)(jing)濟協(xie)議(yi)會(hui),在(zai)(zai)北京設(she)有(you)(you)代表處。會(hui)長崔(cui)泰源。
韓(han)國貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)協會(KITA):成立于1946年。有會員(yuan)企業(ye)8.6萬家(jia)。主要職能(neng)是(shi):研究韓(han)國的(de)貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)政策,向(xiang)政府提(ti)出(chu)意見和建議;向(xiang)會員(yuan)企業(ye)提(ti)供各種貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)咨詢和信息服務,促進與世(shi)界各國的(de)貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)合作,代培貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)專業(ye)人員(yuan)。多次(ci)協助中(zhong)方(fang)在韓(han)舉(ju)辦貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)展(zhan),并組織(zhi)韓(han)企業(ye)赴華(hua)考(kao)察,組派采購團,在北京設有國際事(shi)務支(zhi)部。會長(chang)具(ju)滋烈。
全(quan)國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)人(ren)聯合會(hui)(FKI):成立于1961年。由制(zhi)造業(ye)、貿易、金融、建設等各(ge)(ge)行業(ye)67個團體、韓國(guo)具(ju)有代表(biao)性的(de)431家大企(qi)(qi)業(ye)及(ji)4個名譽會(hui)員組(zu)成。主要職(zhi)能是:代表(biao)大企(qi)(qi)業(ye)向政(zheng)府提(ti)出政(zheng)策性意見和建議;協助會(hui)員企(qi)(qi)業(ye)加(jia)強(qiang)與國(guo)際(ji)經(jing)濟(ji)組(zu)織和國(guo)外企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)聯系;研究交流經(jing)營理(li)論(lun)和經(jing)營方法;調查研究國(guo)內(nei)外經(jing)濟(ji)動向;加(jia)強(qiang)與社會(hui)各(ge)(ge)界的(de)聯系,組(zu)織會(hui)員企(qi)(qi)業(ye)開展各(ge)(ge)項公益事業(ye)。設有中國(guo)委員會(hui),2003年5月(yue)成立全(quan)經(jing)聯中國(guo)論(lun)壇(tan)。會(hui)長許(xu)昌秀。
中小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)中央會(KBIZ):成(cheng)立于(yu)1962年。由中小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)協會組成(cheng),2006年改用現名,有500多家注冊(ce)會員企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)。主要職(zhi)能(neng)是:維護中小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)利(li)益,代表中小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)向(xiang)政府(fu)提出政策性建議;通過(guo)下屬行業(ye)(ye)組織(zhi)指導中小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)發展,開展中小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)經營研究,向(xiang)會員企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)提供各種(zhong)信息和咨(zi)詢;管理赴韓外國勞工事務(wu)。會長金基文。
【教?育】1953年起實行小(xiao)學六年制義務教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu),從1993年起普(pu)及初中三年義務教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)。高等教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)機構80%為(wei)私立。2023年教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)預算約96.3萬(wan)億(yi)韓元,較上年增長14.4%。
全國各類(lei)學(xue)校(公立、私立)2萬余所。著名(ming)大(da)學(xue)有首(shou)爾大(da)學(xue)、延世(shi)大(da)學(xue)、高麗大(da)學(xue)等。
【新聞出版】新聞出(chu)版業(ye)發(fa)達。共有新聞機構230多(duo)(duo)家,從業(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)4萬多(duo)(duo)人(ren)。報(bao)社120多(duo)(duo)家,雜志種類(lei)繁多(duo)(duo)。《朝鮮(xian)日(ri)報(bao)》(1920年(nian)3月創刊(kan))、《中央日(ri)報(bao)》(1965年(nian)9月創刊(kan))、《東亞日(ri)報(bao)》(1920年(nian)4月創刊(kan))是三大全國性日(ri)報(bao)。
通(tong)訊(xun)(xun)社(she)(she)(she):聯合(he)通(tong)訊(xun)(xun)社(she)(she)(she),1980年由合(he)同通(tong)訊(xun)(xun)社(she)(she)(she)和東洋通(tong)訊(xun)(xun)社(she)(she)(she)合(he)并而(er)成,1999年兼并內外通(tong)訊(xun)(xun)社(she)(she)(she)。該通(tong)訊(xun)(xun)社(she)(she)(she)在(zai)北京(jing)、華盛頓、紐約、洛(luo)杉磯、東京(jing)、巴(ba)黎(li)、倫敦(dun)、曼(man)谷、莫斯科等地設有(you)(you)分社(she)(she)(she),同40多(duo)家外國通(tong)訊(xun)(xun)社(she)(she)(she)簽有(you)(you)新(xin)聞交換協定或(huo)合(he)作協議。
主要(yao)廣播(bo)公司有:
韓(han)國(guo)廣播(bo)公司(KBS):1927年開始(shi)試播(bo),自1953年開始(shi)對(dui)外廣播(bo)。政府控股廣播(bo)公司,擁(yong)有(you)全國(guo)性(xing)廣播(bo)網,目(mu)前用韓(han)、英(ying)、漢、法、日等11種語言播(bo)音。電(dian)視臺成立于(yu)1961年12月。自1996年7月起開通多頻道衛星電(dian)視節目(mu),主要以數字信號播(bo)放。
文化廣(guang)播公司(MBC):1961年(nian)12月開辦,擁有全(quan)國性廣(guang)播網。電(dian)視臺成(cheng)立于1969年(nian)8月,在各大城市有衛星(xing)轉(zhuan)播站。
首爾廣(guang)播公司(SBS):1991年12月(yue)開(kai)播。
【韓朝關系】朝(chao)鮮(xian)戰爭停戰后,朝(chao)鮮(xian)半(ban)(ban)(ban)島長期處于政治(zhi)對(dui)立、軍事(shi)對(dui)峙、經濟隔絕(jue)狀(zhuang)態。1990年(nian)9月(yue)至1991年(nian)12月(yue),韓朝(chao)先后舉行5次總理會談(tan),簽(qian)署《南北(bei)和解(jie)、互不侵犯(fan)及交流(liu)合作協議書》,發表(biao)《朝(chao)鮮(xian)半(ban)(ban)(ban)島無核化共同宣言》,韓朝(chao)關系(xi)有(you)所(suo)改善。此后受(shou)金日成逝世及朝(chao)鮮(xian)半(ban)(ban)(ban)島核等(deng)問題影(ying)響,韓朝(chao)關系(xi)趨冷。
1998至2008年(nian),韓國金(jin)(jin)大中和(he)盧武鉉兩任政府分別(bie)(bie)奉(feng)行對朝(chao)(chao)“陽光政策”及(ji)“和(he)平與(yu)繁榮(rong)政策”,推(tui)進南(nan)(nan)北和(he)解合作。2000年(nian)6月和(he)2007年(nian)10月,金(jin)(jin)大中、盧武鉉分別(bie)(bie)訪朝(chao)(chao),同金(jin)(jin)正日舉行首(shou)腦會晤,發表(biao)《南(nan)(nan)北共同宣言》和(he)《南(nan)(nan)北關(guan)系發展(zhan)與(yu)和(he)平繁榮(rong)宣言》。其間韓朝(chao)(chao)舉行多次官方會談和(he)一(yi)系列民間交流活(huo)動(dong),簽署多項合作協(xie)議。
2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)至2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)李明(ming)博、樸(pu)槿惠任韓國(guo)總統期(qi)間,南北關系時有起(qi)伏(fu)。2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)雙方(fang)舉(ju)行高級別會(hui)談和(he)(he)離散(san)(san)親屬(shu)會(hui)面(mian)。2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)和(he)(he)10月(yue),雙方(fang)先(xian)后舉(ju)行高級別磋商和(he)(he)離散(san)(san)親屬(shu)會(hui)面(mian)。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)韓方(fang)關閉開城工(gong)業園。
2018年韓(han)朝(chao)關系(xi)取(qu)得積極(ji)進展(zhan)。1月(yue)(yue),雙(shuang)(shuang)方重啟板(ban)門(men)店熱線、西海(hai)軍事熱線,舉(ju)(ju)行高(gao)級(ji)別會談。2月(yue)(yue),朝(chao)方派高(gao)級(ji)別代表團赴韓(han)出(chu)席平昌冬奧會開、閉幕式。文在(zai)寅總(zong)統(tong)特使訪朝(chao),金(jin)(jin)正恩委(wei)員長(chang)會見。4月(yue)(yue),文在(zai)寅總(zong)統(tong)同(tong)金(jin)(jin)正恩委(wei)員長(chang)在(zai)板(ban)門(men)店舉(ju)(ju)行首次(ci)會晤,發(fa)表《板(ban)門(men)店宣言》。5月(yue)(yue)雙(shuang)(shuang)方再次(ci)會晤。9月(yue)(yue),文在(zai)寅總(zong)統(tong)訪朝(chao),雙(shuang)(shuang)方第三次(ci)會晤,簽署《9月(yue)(yue)平壤共同(tong)宣言》。
2019年6月(yue),文在(zai)寅(yin)總統陪同美國總統特朗普訪問韓朝(chao)非軍事區(qu),在(zai)板門(men)店同金正(zheng)恩委員長再次會面。8月(yue),文在(zai)寅(yin)總統發表“光復節(jie)”講(jiang)話,呼吁推(tui)進南北(bei)對話與和解合(he)作。11月(yue),文在(zai)寅(yin)總統邀請金正(zheng)恩委員長參(can)加韓國—東盟(meng)特別(bie)峰會,朝(chao)方拒絕。
2020年3月,文在寅總統同金正恩委員長就抗擊新(xin)冠肺炎疫(yi)情互致信(xin)函。
2020年5月(yue)(yue),韓(han)“脫北者”團(tuan)體在(zai)軍(jun)分線附近向朝(chao)大量空(kong)飄傳單,朝(chao)反應(ying)強烈(lie)。6月(yue)(yue),金正恩委員長主持召開朝(chao)黨中央(yang)軍(jun)事委員會會議,決定(ding)擱置對韓(han)軍(jun)事行動計劃,韓(han)朝(chao)緊張關系(xi)有所(suo)緩(huan)和。
2020年9月,文在寅總統同(tong)金正恩委(wei)員長就疫情、臺風、暴風雨(yu)等災(zai)害互致慰問函電。10月,金正恩委(wei)員長在朝建黨(dang)75周年閱兵式(shi)講話中表示,期待朝韓再(zai)次(ci)早日(ri)握手(shou)。
2021年1月(yue),金正恩委(wei)員(yuan)長在朝黨(dang)八大上發表講話表示,北南(nan)關系能(neng)否(fou)改善取決于南(nan)方態度。文在寅總統在新年記(ji)者會(hui)上表示,愿隨(sui)時同金正恩委(wei)員(yuan)長會(hui)面。7月(yue),朝韓同時宣布,即日起恢復所有(you)通訊聯絡線路。
2022年4月(yue),文在寅總統(tong)(tong)即將離任之際,朝韓領導人互致親(qin)筆信。5月(yue),尹錫(xi)悅總統(tong)(tong)發表就職演講(jiang),表示(shi)將為和平解決朝鮮半島核問題打開對話(hua)之門。
【對外關系】二次大戰后,韓國長期以(yi)對(dui)美(mei)外交為主。20世(shi)紀(ji)70年代初開始推(tui)行(xing)門戶開放政策(ce)。1988年盧泰愚政府(fu)上臺后,大力推(tui)行(xing)“北方外交”,發(fa)展與社會主義國家關系。其(qi)后歷屆政府(fu)均推(tui)行(xing)積極外交政策(ce),近年來基本形成了以(yi)韓美(mei)同盟為基軸(zhou)、加強美(mei)、中(zhong)、日、俄四大國外交、積極參與地區與國際(ji)事(shi)務的多(duo)層次、全方位外交格局。
韓國與191個(ge)國家建立(li)了外(wai)(wai)交關系,駐外(wai)(wai)外(wai)(wai)交機構166個(ge)。
【同美國的關系】韓(han)(han)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)1949年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)交。1953年(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)韓(han)(han)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)簽(qian)署《韓(han)(han)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)共同(tong)防御條(tiao)約》,確(que)立軍事同(tong)盟關系(xi)(xi)。目前美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)韓(han)(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有2.85萬(wan)駐軍,掌握韓(han)(han)軍戰時指揮權(quan),對韓(han)(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)負有安(an)全防衛義務。2017年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)寅(yin)(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue),特(te)(te)朗(lang)普(pu)(pu)(pu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪韓(han)(han)。2018年(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue),美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)副(fu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)彭(peng)斯(si)參加(jia)平昌冬(dong)奧會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)開(kai)幕式,美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)顧問(wen)(wen)伊萬(wan)卡·特(te)(te)朗(lang)普(pu)(pu)(pu)參加(jia)平昌冬(dong)奧會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)閉(bi)幕式。2018年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)、9月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)寅(yin)(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)兩(liang)次(ci)訪美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)寅(yin)(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)APEC領(ling)導人(ren)非正(zheng)式會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)期間同(tong)彭(peng)斯(si)副(fu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤。2019年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)寅(yin)(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue),特(te)(te)朗(lang)普(pu)(pu)(pu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪韓(han)(han)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)寅(yin)(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)赴美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)出(chu)席第74屆(jie)聯(lian)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi),并同(tong)特(te)(te)朗(lang)普(pu)(pu)(pu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤。2021年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)寅(yin)(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)致電祝賀拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登就任美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。2021年(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)寅(yin)(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通電話(hua)。5月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)寅(yin)(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)同(tong)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)談(tan)(tan)。2022年(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue),尹(yin)(yin)錫(xi)(xi)悅當選總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通電話(hua)。2022年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue),拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪韓(han)(han)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue),尹(yin)(yin)錫(xi)(xi)悅總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出(chu)席北約領(ling)導人(ren)峰(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui),同(tong)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)舉行雙邊(bian)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤,韓(han)(han)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)日(ri)三國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)首腦舉行會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)談(tan)(tan)。8月(yue)(yue)(yue),美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)眾議(yi)長(chang)佩洛西訪韓(han)(han)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue),尹(yin)(yin)錫(xi)(xi)悅總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)赴美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)出(chu)席聯(lian)大(da),期間同(tong)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簡(jian)短交談(tan)(tan)。同(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue),哈里斯(si)副(fu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪韓(han)(han)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue),尹(yin)(yin)錫(xi)(xi)悅總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出(chu)席東亞系(xi)(xi)列峰(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui),同(tong)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)舉行雙邊(bian)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤,韓(han)(han)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)日(ri)三國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)首腦舉行會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)談(tan)(tan)。2023年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue),尹(yin)(yin)錫(xi)(xi)悅總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)對美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)進行國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)事訪問(wen)(wen)。
2022年,韓(han)(han)自美進口(kou)額為817.8億美元,對美出口(kou)額為1098.2億美元,韓(han)(han)方順差280.4億美元。
【同日本的關系】韓(han)(han)(han)日(ri)(ri)1965年(nian)(nian)建交。兩國(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)各領(ling)域有(you)著廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)交流與(yu)合作,但歷史等問(wen)題(ti)仍(reng)是干擾(rao)兩國(guo)關系(xi)的(de)(de)因素。2017年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)特使訪問(wen)日(ri)(ri)本。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)德國(guo)漢(han)堡同(tong)(tong)安(an)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)晉(jin)(jin)三(san)首(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。2018年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),安(an)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)晉(jin)(jin)三(san)首(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)赴(fu)韓(han)(han)(han)出(chu)(chu)(chu)席平昌冬奧會(hui)(hui)開(kai)幕式,文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)其(qi)會(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)赴(fu)日(ri)(ri)出(chu)(chu)(chu)席第七次(ci)中日(ri)(ri)韓(han)(han)(han)領(ling)導(dao)人會(hui)(hui)議期(qi)間(jian)同(tong)(tong)安(an)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)晉(jin)(jin)三(san)首(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。2019年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),日(ri)(ri)本對3種(zhong)半導(dao)體(ti)核心原料(liao)加強(qiang)對韓(han)(han)(han)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口管制。8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),日(ri)(ri)本決定(ding)將韓(han)(han)(han)國(guo)剔除出(chu)(chu)(chu)享受(shou)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口管理(li)優惠待遇的(de)(de)國(guo)家“白名(ming)單”。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),韓(han)(han)(han)國(guo)總(zong)(zong)理(li)李洛淵赴(fu)日(ri)(ri)參加新天皇即位(wei)慶典,同(tong)(tong)安(an)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)晉(jin)(jin)三(san)首(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)安(an)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)晉(jin)(jin)三(san)首(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)亞(ya)(ya)系(xi)列峰會(hui)(hui)期(qi)間(jian)會(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)來(lai)華出(chu)(chu)(chu)席第八次(ci)中日(ri)(ri)韓(han)(han)(han)領(ling)導(dao)人會(hui)(hui)議期(qi)間(jian)同(tong)(tong)安(an)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)晉(jin)(jin)三(san)首(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。2020年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)日(ri)(ri)本新任首(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)菅義偉通電話并互致信(xin)函。2022年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尹(yin)(yin)錫(xi)悅當選總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)岸田(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雄(xiong)(xiong)首(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)通電話。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),韓(han)(han)(han)國(guo)外(wai)長樸振訪日(ri)(ri),同(tong)(tong)日(ri)(ri)本外(wai)相(xiang)(xiang)林芳正舉(ju)行(xing)(xing)會(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu),拜會(hui)(hui)岸田(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雄(xiong)(xiong)首(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),韓(han)(han)(han)德洙總(zong)(zong)理(li)率團訪日(ri)(ri),出(chu)(chu)(chu)席安(an)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)晉(jin)(jin)三(san)前首(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)國(guo)葬,并同(tong)(tong)岸田(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雄(xiong)(xiong)首(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尹(yin)(yin)錫(xi)悅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)岸田(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雄(xiong)(xiong)首(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)通電話。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尹(yin)(yin)錫(xi)悅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)席東(dong)亞(ya)(ya)系(xi)列峰會(hui)(hui),同(tong)(tong)岸田(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雄(xiong)(xiong)首(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)舉(ju)行(xing)(xing)雙邊(bian)會(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。2023年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),韓(han)(han)(han)國(guo)外(wai)長樸振公布韓(han)(han)(han)方解決強(qiang)征勞(lao)工受(shou)害者賠償問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)方案。3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尹(yin)(yin)錫(xi)悅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)訪問(wen)日(ri)(ri)本,同(tong)(tong)岸田(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雄(xiong)(xiong)首(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)舉(ju)行(xing)(xing)會(hui)(hui)談。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尹(yin)(yin)錫(xi)悅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)接待來(lai)訪的(de)(de)岸田(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雄(xiong)(xiong)首(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),雙方在(zai)(zai)(zai)北(bei)約峰會(hui)(hui)期(qi)間(jian)再(zai)次(ci)會(hui)(hui)面。
2022年(nian),韓(han)國自日進口(kou)額為(wei)547億(yi)美元,對日出(chu)口(kou)額為(wei)306.3億(yi)美元,韓(han)方(fang)逆差240.7億(yi)美元。
【同俄羅斯的關系】韓國(guo)與前(qian)蘇聯1990年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)建交(jiao)(jiao)。前(qian)蘇聯解體后,韓國(guo)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)俄(e)(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯(si)繼續保持外(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)關系。2017年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)普京總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)德國(guo)漢堡會(hui)晤。9月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)俄(e)(e)(e)(e),同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)普京總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)會(hui)晤。2018年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)俄(e)(e)(e)(e),同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)普京總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)會(hui)晤。11月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)APEC領(ling)導人非(fei)正式會(hui)議期(qi)(qi)間(jian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)普京總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)會(hui)晤。2019年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue),韓國(guo)外(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)部長(chang)官康京和(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)莫斯(si)科同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)俄(e)(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯(si)外(wai)(wai)(wai)長(chang)拉夫羅(luo)(luo)夫舉行會(hui)談(tan)。2020年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)普京總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)就韓俄(e)(e)(e)(e)建交(jiao)(jiao)30周年(nian)(nian)通電話(hua)并(bing)互致賀(he)電。2022年(nian)(nian)7至8月(yue)(yue)(yue),韓國(guo)外(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)部長(chang)官樸振與俄(e)(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯(si)外(wai)(wai)(wai)長(chang)拉夫羅(luo)(luo)夫在(zai)(zai)(zai)二十(shi)國(guo)集(ji)團(G20)外(wai)(wai)(wai)長(chang)會(hui)及東亞(ya)峰會(hui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)長(chang)會(hui)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)會(hui)晤。2023年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue),韓因跟隨美歐(ou)對俄(e)(e)(e)(e)制裁,被俄(e)(e)(e)(e)列為不友好國(guo)家。2023年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue),尹錫悅(yue)總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)出席北約峰會(hui)后訪(fang)問烏克(ke)蘭,同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)韓、俄(e)(e)(e)(e)外(wai)(wai)(wai)長(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)印尼出席東亞(ya)合作系列外(wai)(wai)(wai)長(chang)會(hui)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)會(hui)面。
2022年,韓(han)國自(zi)俄進口額為148.2億(yi)美(mei)(mei)元,對俄出口額為63.3億(yi)美(mei)(mei)元,韓(han)方逆(ni)差(cha)84.9億(yi)美(mei)(mei)元。(資料來源:中國外交部網站)