【國?名】大韓(han)民(min)國(Republic of Korea)。
【面?積】10.329萬平方(fang)公里。
【人?口】截至2023年,韓國人口約5143.9萬(wan)。為單一(yi)民族,通用韓國語(yu),50%左右的人口信奉佛教(jiao)、基督教(jiao)、天主教(jiao)等宗(zong)教(jiao)。
【首?都】首爾(Seoul),人口約942.8萬(截至2023年(nian)(nian)),面積605平方公里,年(nian)(nian)均(jun)氣溫11.6℃。
【國家元首】總統(tong)尹錫悅(Yoon Suk Yeol),2022年(nian)3月當選,2022年(nian)5月上任。
【重要節日】春節(jie):陰(yin)歷(li)(li)正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)一;元旦(dan):1月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri);獨立運動紀念日(ri):3月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri);佛誕日(ri):陰(yin)歷(li)(li)四月(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)八;顯忠日(ri):6月(yue)(yue)(yue)6日(ri);制憲節(jie):7月(yue)(yue)(yue)17日(ri);光復節(jie):8月(yue)(yue)(yue)15日(ri),紀念從日(ri)本殖民統治(zhi)下光復(1945年)和大韓(han)民國政府成立(1948年);中秋節(jie):陰(yin)歷(li)(li)八月(yue)(yue)(yue)十五(wu);開天節(jie):10月(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri),傳說中的(de)古朝鮮建國日(ri);韓(han)文節(jie):10月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri),為紀念《訓民正(zheng)音》頒(ban)布而設立;圣誕節(jie):12月(yue)(yue)(yue)25日(ri)。
【簡?況】位于亞洲大陸東(dong)北部朝鮮半島南半部。東(dong)、南、西三(san)面環海(hai)。屬溫帶季風氣候,年(nian)均(jun)氣溫13℃-14℃,年(nian)均(jun)降水量約1300毫米-1500毫米。
【憲?法】1987年10月全民(min)投票通(tong)過現(xian)行憲法,1988年2月25日生效。憲法規定(ding),總統享(xiang)有作為(wei)國(guo)家元首、政府首腦和(he)武裝力量總司(si)令(ling)的權力,任(ren)期5年,不得連(lian)任(ren)。
【議?會】國會(hui),立法機構。主要職(zhi)能包括(kuo):審(shen)議(yi)(yi)各項法案;審(shen)議(yi)(yi)國家預(yu)決算(suan);監察政(zheng)府工(gong)作;批(pi)準對(dui)外條約以及同意宣戰或媾和(he)、彈劾總(zong)統和(he)主要政(zheng)府官員(yuan)、否決總(zong)統的(de)緊急命令等。實(shi)行一院(yuan)制,共300個議(yi)(yi)席,議(yi)(yi)員(yuan)任期4年。第21屆國會(hui)2020年4月選出。國會(hui)設1名議(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang)和(he)2名副議(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang),由(you)議(yi)(yi)員(yuan)投票選舉產生,現任議(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang)金振(zhen)杓,副議(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang)鄭宇澤、金榮珠。
【政?府】設(she)18部(bu)(bu)(bu)、5處、18廳,總統(tong)(tong)兼任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)府(fu)首腦,國(guo)務總理輔(fu)助總統(tong)(tong)工作。現任(ren)(ren)總理韓(han)德洙,2022年5月就任(ren)(ren)。現任(ren)(ren)內閣主要成員有:經(jing)濟(ji)副(fu)總理兼企(qi)劃財政(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)秋慶鎬、社(she)會(hui)副(fu)總理兼教育部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)李(li)周(zhou)浩、科學技術信息通信部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)李(li)宗昊、外交部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)樸(pu)振、統(tong)(tong)一部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)權寧世、法(fa)務部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)韓(han)東勛、國(guo)防部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)李(li)鐘(zhong)燮、行政(zheng)安全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)李(li)祥敏、文(wen)化體(ti)育觀光部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)樸(pu)普均(jun)、農林畜產(chan)(chan)食品部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鄭(zheng)煌根、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)通商資(zi)源部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)李(li)昌洋、保健(jian)福祉部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)曺圭鴻、環(huan)境部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)韓(han)和(he)真、雇傭(yong)勞動部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)李(li)正植、女性(xing)家族部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)金(jin)賢淑、國(guo)土交通部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)元喜龍、海洋水產(chan)(chan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)趙承煥、中小風(feng)險企(qi)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)李(li)永。
【行政區劃】全(quan)國劃分為1個(ge)(ge)特(te)(te)別(bie)市(shi):首爾特(te)(te)別(bie)市(shi);2個(ge)(ge)特(te)(te)別(bie)自(zi)治(zhi)市(shi)(道(dao)(dao)):世宗特(te)(te)別(bie)自(zi)治(zhi)市(shi)、濟州特(te)(te)別(bie)自(zi)治(zhi)道(dao)(dao);8個(ge)(ge)道(dao)(dao):京畿道(dao)(dao)、江原道(dao)(dao)、忠(zhong)清北(bei)(bei)道(dao)(dao)、忠(zhong)清南道(dao)(dao)、全(quan)羅(luo)北(bei)(bei)道(dao)(dao)、全(quan)羅(luo)南道(dao)(dao)、慶尚北(bei)(bei)道(dao)(dao)、慶尚南道(dao)(dao);6個(ge)(ge)廣域市(shi):釜(fu)山(shan)、大邱、仁川、光州、大田、蔚山(shan)。
【司法機構】審(shen)判(pan)機關有(you)大法院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、高(gao)等法院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、地方法院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和家庭(ting)法院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。大法院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是最高(gao)審(shen)判(pan)機關,院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長由(you)總統任(ren)命(ming),須經國(guo)會同意,任(ren)期(qi)6年(nian),不得連任(ren),現任(ren)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長金(jin)命(ming)洙。另設(she)有(you)憲法裁判(pan)所,現任(ren)所長劉南(nan)碩。
檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機關(guan)有(you)大檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)廳、高(gao)等(deng)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)廳和(he)地方檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)廳,隸屬(shu)法務部。大檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)廳是最高(gao)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機關(guan),檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)總(zong)長由總(zong)統(tong)任(ren)命,無需國(guo)會同(tong)意。現任(ren)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)總(zong)長李沅?。
【主要政黨】國(guo)民(min)(min)力量黨(dang)(dang)(dang):前身為1990年(nian)(nian)成立(li)的(de)民(min)(min)主(zhu)自由黨(dang)(dang)(dang),1995年(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)名為新韓(han)國(guo)黨(dang)(dang)(dang),1997年(nian)(nian)新韓(han)國(guo)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)韓(han)國(guo)民(min)(min)主(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)合并(bing),改(gai)(gai)稱大(da)國(guo)家(jia)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)。2012年(nian)(nian)2月改(gai)(gai)名為新國(guo)家(jia)黨(dang)(dang)(dang),2016年(nian)(nian)12月該(gai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)部(bu)分議員退黨(dang)(dang)(dang),2017年(nian)(nian)2月更(geng)名為自由韓(han)國(guo)黨(dang)(dang)(dang),2020年(nian)(nian)2月更(geng)名為未來統合黨(dang)(dang)(dang),同年(nian)(nian)9月更(geng)名為國(guo)民(min)(min)力量黨(dang)(dang)(dang)。2022年(nian)(nian)3月,該(gai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)候選人尹錫悅(yue)贏得大(da)選。
共(gong)同民主(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang):前(qian)身為(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)大(da)中領導的(de)新(xin)(xin)政治(zhi)國(guo)民會議(yi)。1997年(nian)(nian)金(jin)大(da)中當選(xuan)總統,該黨(dang)(dang)(dang)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)執政黨(dang)(dang)(dang)。2003年(nian)(nian)分(fen)裂為(wei)(wei)(wei)開(kai)放國(guo)民黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)民主(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang),2008年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)合(he)(he)并(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)統合(he)(he)民主(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang),7月(yue)更名為(wei)(wei)(wei)民主(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)。2011年(nian)(nian)12月(yue),民主(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)與市民統合(he)(he)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)、韓國(guo)勞(lao)動組合(he)(he)總聯盟合(he)(he)并(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)民主(zhu)(zhu)統合(he)(he)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)。2013年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)更名為(wei)(wei)(wei)民主(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)。2014年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)與以安哲秀為(wei)(wei)(wei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)政治(zhi)力量聯合(he)(he)組成新(xin)(xin)政治(zhi)民主(zhu)(zhu)聯合(he)(he)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)。2015年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)更名為(wei)(wei)(wei)共(gong)同民主(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)。
【重要人物】尹錫悅:總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。1960年出生(sheng),首爾大(da)學法學系畢業,長期在檢(jian)察(cha)(cha)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工作(zuo),2019年任檢(jian)察(cha)(cha)總(zong)長,2021年辭去檢(jian)察(cha)(cha)總(zong)長職務,6月宣(xuan)布參加總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)選舉(ju),7月加入國民力量(liang)黨,11月當(dang)選該(gai)黨總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)候選人。2022年3月10日,當(dang)選韓國第20屆(jie)總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。5月10日就職,任期5年,不能連(lian)任。
【經?濟】20世紀(ji)60年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai),韓國經(jing)濟(ji)開始起步(bu)。70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)以(yi)來(lai),持續高速增(zeng)長(chang),人(ren)均國民(min)生產總值(zhi)從1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)的87美元增(zeng)至1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)的10548美元,創造了“漢江奇跡(ji)”。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)加入經(jing)濟(ji)合作(zuo)與發(fa)展組(zu)織(OECD),同年(nian)(nian)(nian)成為(wei)世界貿易組(zu)織(WTO)創始國之一。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)亞(ya)洲金(jin)融(rong)危機(ji)后,韓國經(jing)濟(ji)進入中速增(zeng)長(chang)期(qi)。
產業以制造(zao)業和服務(wu)業為主,造(zao)船(chuan)、汽車、電子、鋼鐵、紡織等產業產量均進(jin)入世界前(qian)10名。大企(qi)業集團在韓國經(jing)濟中占(zhan)有十分重要的(de)地位,目前(qian)主要大企(qi)業集團有三星、現代汽車、SK、LG等。
2008年,受(shou)國際(ji)金融(rong)危機(ji)影響,韓國經濟(ji)明顯下滑。韓國政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)迅速采取(qu)包括(kuo)大規模財政(zheng)(zheng)刺激(ji)等(deng)一系(xi)列(lie)政(zheng)(zheng)策,金融(rong)市場全面回(hui)暖,實體經濟(ji)企穩回(hui)升,企業和消費者(zhe)信心(xin)不斷增強(qiang),成為經濟(ji)合作與發(fa)展(zhan)組織成員國中率先走(zou)出(chu)谷底的國家。
2022年主要(yao)經濟數據如下:
國(guo)內生產(chan)總值:1.66萬億美元。
人均國民收入:3.3萬(wan)美元。
經濟增長(chang)率:2.6%。
貨幣名稱:韓元。
匯率(lv):1美元(yuan)≈1332韓元(yuan)(實(shi)行浮動匯率(lv)制)。
【資?源】礦(kuang)產資(zi)源較少,已發現的礦(kuang)物(wu)有280多種,其中有經濟價值的50多種。有開采利用價值的礦(kuang)物(wu)有鐵、無(wu)煙煤(mei)、鉛(qian)、鋅、鎢等,但儲(chu)量不大。自然(ran)資(zi)源匱乏,主(zhu)要工(gong)業原料均(jun)依賴(lai)進口。
【工?業】工礦業產值占(zhan)GDP的(de)28.1%。
【農?業】現(xian)有耕地(di)面積156.5萬公頃,主要分布在(zai)西部和南部平(ping)原、丘陵地(di)區。農業人口約占(zhan)總人口的(de)(de)4.2%。農業產(chan)值(zhi)(含漁(yu)業和林業)占(zhan)GDP的(de)(de)1.8%。
【旅游業】韓(han)(han)國(guo)(guo)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)業(ye)較(jiao)為(wei)發達。近年(nian)(nian)來,韓(han)(han)政府(fu)將旅(lv)(lv)游(you)業(ye)確定為(wei)戰略產業(ye),積(ji)極(ji)鼓(gu)勵和發展(zhan)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)業(ye),通過對外宣傳(chuan)“韓(han)(han)流(liu)”文化、簡化熱(re)點旅(lv)(lv)游(you)地區(qu)入境手續、完善國(guo)(guo)內旅(lv)(lv)游(you)市(shi)場、改善國(guo)(guo)內旅(lv)(lv)游(you)硬件(jian)設施、提升相關服(fu)務水(shui)平,吸引國(guo)(guo)外游(you)客。據韓(han)(han)方統計,2019年(nian)(nian)訪(fang)韓(han)(han)外國(guo)(guo)游(you)客1700余萬(wan)人次,創(chuang)歷史最高。2022年(nian)(nian),訪(fang)韓(han)(han)外國(guo)(guo)游(you)客319.8萬(wan)人次。
【交通運輸】陸、海、空交通(tong)運輸(shu)均(jun)較發達。全國已(yi)建成鐵(tie)路網(wang)和高速公(gong)路網(wang)。
鐵路:鐵路總長(chang)約4200公(gong)里(li)。2004年3月,首爾-釜山高速鐵路開通(tong),全長(chang)412公(gong)里(li),最高時速300公(gong)里(li)。
公(gong)(gong)路(lu):公(gong)(gong)路(lu)總長(chang)約11.43萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)里,其中高速公(gong)(gong)路(lu)約4500公(gong)(gong)里。登記的(de)汽車(che)有(you)2300多萬(wan)輛(liang)。
水運:以(yi)海運為主(zhu)。主(zhu)要港口有:釜(fu)山(shan)、浦項、仁川(chuan)、群(qun)山(shan)、木浦、濟州、麗水等。
空運(yun):現有(you)8個(ge)國際機場(chang):仁(ren)川、金浦、濟州、金海、清州、大(da)邱、襄陽、務安。
【財政金融】2022年(nian)韓國(guo)財政(zheng)收支(zhi)情況:財政(zheng)收入約617.8萬(wan)億(yi)韓元(yuan),財政(zheng)支(zhi)出約682.4萬(wan)億(yi)韓元(yuan)。截(jie)至2022年(nian)12月底,韓國(guo)外匯儲備約為4231.6億(yi)美元(yuan)。
【對外貿易】2022年(nian)外貿(mao)總(zong)額1.42萬億美(mei)元,貿(mao)易(yi)逆差472.3億美(mei)元。其中,出口6839.5億美(mei)元,較上(shang)年(nian)增長6.1%;進口7311.8億美(mei)元,較上(shang)年(nian)增長18.9%。和世界上(shang)180多(duo)個國(guo)家和地(di)區有經貿(mao)關(guan)系,中國(guo)、美(mei)國(guo)、越南(nan)是(shi)韓國(guo)前三(san)大貿(mao)易(yi)伙伴國(guo)。
主要進口產品有原油、半(ban)導體(ti)、天(tian)然氣、石(shi)油制品、半(ban)導體(ti)零(ling)部件(jian)、鋼板、煤(mei)炭、通(tong)訊(xun)器材、電纜(lan)等。主要出(chu)口產品有汽車及零(ling)部件(jian)、半(ban)導體(ti)、有線無線通(tong)訊(xun)器材、船舶、石(shi)油制品、平板液晶顯示器、個人(ren)電腦、影視器材等。
【經濟團體】大韓(han)商工會(hui)議(yi)所(KCCI):1948年7月正式成(cheng)(cheng)立。是韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最大的民(min)間經濟團體,現有(you)正式會(hui)員企(qi)業(ye)5.5萬(wan)家,在(zai)韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內有(you)71家分(fen)支機構(gou)。主要職能(neng)是:調(diao)查了解企(qi)業(ye)情況,向政府(fu)提出政策性意見和建議(yi)。作為民(min)間團體,對(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內生產(chan)、物價等(deng)進行(xing)統計調(diao)查;組織、領導會(hui)員企(qi)業(ye)的技工培訓和技術交流(liu)活(huo)動;負責與國(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)經濟團體的交流(liu)與合作;負責發放原產(chan)地證(zheng)明等(deng)。1992年8月成(cheng)(cheng)立韓(han)中民(min)間經濟協議(yi)會(hui),在(zai)北(bei)京設有(you)代表處。會(hui)長崔泰源。
韓國貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)協(xie)會(KITA):成(cheng)立于1946年。有會員企(qi)業8.6萬家。主要(yao)職能是:研究韓國的貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)政策,向政府(fu)提出意見和(he)(he)建議;向會員企(qi)業提供各種(zhong)貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)咨詢(xun)和(he)(he)信息服務,促(cu)進與世界(jie)各國的貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)合作,代(dai)培貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)專業人(ren)員。多次協(xie)助中方在(zai)韓舉辦(ban)貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)展(zhan),并組織韓企(qi)業赴華考察,組派采購團(tuan),在(zai)北(bei)京設有國際事務支部。會長具(ju)滋烈。
全國(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)人聯合(he)會(hui)(FKI):成立于1961年(nian)。由制造(zao)業、貿易、金融、建設等各行業67個團(tuan)體、韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)具有代表(biao)性的431家大企(qi)(qi)業及4個名(ming)譽會(hui)員(yuan)組成。主要職(zhi)能是:代表(biao)大企(qi)(qi)業向政(zheng)府提(ti)出政(zheng)策性意見和建議(yi);協(xie)助(zhu)會(hui)員(yuan)企(qi)(qi)業加(jia)強(qiang)與國(guo)(guo)(guo)際經(jing)濟(ji)組織和國(guo)(guo)(guo)外企(qi)(qi)業的聯系;研究交流(liu)經(jing)營理論和經(jing)營方法;調查研究國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外經(jing)濟(ji)動向;加(jia)強(qiang)與社會(hui)各界(jie)的聯系,組織會(hui)員(yuan)企(qi)(qi)業開展各項公益事(shi)業。設有中國(guo)(guo)(guo)委員(yuan)會(hui),2003年(nian)5月成立全經(jing)聯中國(guo)(guo)(guo)論壇。會(hui)長許昌秀。
中(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)央會(KBIZ):成立于(yu)1962年。由中(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)協(xie)會組成,2006年改用(yong)現(xian)名,有500多家注冊會員企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)。主要職(zhi)能是(shi):維(wei)護中(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)利(li)益(yi),代表中(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)向(xiang)政府提出政策性(xing)建議;通過下屬(shu)行業(ye)(ye)組織指導中(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展,開展中(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)經營研究,向(xiang)會員企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)提供各種信息和咨詢;管(guan)理赴韓(han)外(wai)國勞工事務。會長金基(ji)文。
【教?育】1953年(nian)起實行小學六年(nian)制義(yi)務教育(yu)(yu),從1993年(nian)起普及初(chu)中三年(nian)義(yi)務教育(yu)(yu)。高等教育(yu)(yu)機(ji)構80%為(wei)私立。2023年(nian)教育(yu)(yu)預算約96.3萬億韓(han)元,較(jiao)上(shang)年(nian)增長14.4%。
全國各類學(xue)(xue)校(公(gong)立(li)(li)、私立(li)(li))2萬余所(suo)。著名(ming)大(da)學(xue)(xue)有首爾大(da)學(xue)(xue)、延世大(da)學(xue)(xue)、高麗大(da)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)。
【新聞出版】新聞(wen)出版業(ye)(ye)發達。共有新聞(wen)機構230多(duo)(duo)家,從業(ye)(ye)人(ren)員4萬多(duo)(duo)人(ren)。報(bao)社120多(duo)(duo)家,雜志種類繁多(duo)(duo)。《朝(chao)鮮日(ri)報(bao)》(1920年(nian)(nian)3月創刊)、《中央(yang)日(ri)報(bao)》(1965年(nian)(nian)9月創刊)、《東(dong)亞日(ri)報(bao)》(1920年(nian)(nian)4月創刊)是三大全國性日(ri)報(bao)。
通訊(xun)(xun)社(she):聯合(he)通訊(xun)(xun)社(she),1980年(nian)由合(he)同通訊(xun)(xun)社(she)和東(dong)洋(yang)通訊(xun)(xun)社(she)合(he)并(bing)而成(cheng),1999年(nian)兼并(bing)內(nei)外(wai)通訊(xun)(xun)社(she)。該通訊(xun)(xun)社(she)在北京、華盛頓、紐約(yue)、洛杉(shan)磯、東(dong)京、巴黎、倫(lun)敦、曼(man)谷(gu)、莫(mo)斯(si)科等地設有(you)分社(she),同40多家外(wai)國(guo)通訊(xun)(xun)社(she)簽有(you)新聞(wen)交換(huan)協定或合(he)作協議。
主要廣播公(gong)司有:
韓(han)國(guo)廣播(bo)公(gong)司(KBS):1927年(nian)開始(shi)試播(bo),自1953年(nian)開始(shi)對外廣播(bo)。政府(fu)控股廣播(bo)公(gong)司,擁有(you)全國(guo)性廣播(bo)網,目前(qian)用韓(han)、英、漢、法、日等11種(zhong)語言播(bo)音。電視(shi)臺成立于1961年(nian)12月。自1996年(nian)7月起開通多頻(pin)道(dao)衛星電視(shi)節目,主要(yao)以數字信(xin)號播(bo)放。
文化(hua)廣播公司(MBC):1961年(nian)12月(yue)開辦,擁有(you)(you)全國(guo)性廣播網(wang)。電視臺成(cheng)立于1969年(nian)8月(yue),在各大城市有(you)(you)衛星(xing)轉(zhuan)播站。
首(shou)爾廣播(bo)公司(si)(SBS):1991年12月開播(bo)。
【韓朝關系】朝(chao)鮮(xian)戰(zhan)爭停戰(zhan)后(hou),朝(chao)鮮(xian)半島(dao)(dao)長期(qi)處于政(zheng)治對立、軍事對峙、經濟隔絕狀態。1990年(nian)(nian)9月至1991年(nian)(nian)12月,韓(han)朝(chao)先后(hou)舉行5次總理會談,簽署(shu)《南北(bei)和解、互不侵犯及(ji)交流合作協(xie)議書》,發表《朝(chao)鮮(xian)半島(dao)(dao)無核化(hua)共同宣言》,韓(han)朝(chao)關系有所改善。此后(hou)受(shou)金日成(cheng)逝世及(ji)朝(chao)鮮(xian)半島(dao)(dao)核等問題影響,韓(han)朝(chao)關系趨冷。
1998至2008年(nian),韓(han)國金(jin)大(da)中和(he)盧武鉉兩任政府(fu)分(fen)別(bie)奉(feng)行(xing)(xing)對朝(chao)“陽光政策”及“和(he)平(ping)與繁(fan)榮(rong)政策”,推進(jin)南(nan)北和(he)解合作(zuo)。2000年(nian)6月和(he)2007年(nian)10月,金(jin)大(da)中、盧武鉉分(fen)別(bie)訪朝(chao),同(tong)金(jin)正日舉行(xing)(xing)首腦會(hui)晤,發表《南(nan)北共(gong)同(tong)宣(xuan)言》和(he)《南(nan)北關(guan)系(xi)發展與和(he)平(ping)繁(fan)榮(rong)宣(xuan)言》。其間(jian)韓(han)朝(chao)舉行(xing)(xing)多(duo)次官方會(hui)談和(he)一系(xi)列民間(jian)交(jiao)流活動,簽署多(duo)項合作(zuo)協議。
2008年(nian)(nian)至2016年(nian)(nian)李(li)明博(bo)、樸(pu)槿惠任(ren)韓國總統期間,南北關系時有起伏。2014年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)雙方舉(ju)行(xing)高級(ji)別會談(tan)和(he)離散(san)親屬會面。2015年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)和(he)10月(yue),雙方先后舉(ju)行(xing)高級(ji)別磋商和(he)離散(san)親屬會面。2016年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)韓方關閉開城工業(ye)園(yuan)。
2018年韓朝(chao)關系取(qu)得積極進展。1月(yue)(yue)(yue),雙方(fang)重啟(qi)板門店(dian)熱線(xian)、西海軍(jun)事熱線(xian),舉行高(gao)級別會(hui)談。2月(yue)(yue)(yue),朝(chao)方(fang)派高(gao)級別代表(biao)團赴(fu)韓出席平(ping)昌冬(dong)奧會(hui)開、閉幕式。文在(zai)寅(yin)總統(tong)(tong)特使(shi)訪朝(chao),金正(zheng)恩委員長會(hui)見。4月(yue)(yue)(yue),文在(zai)寅(yin)總統(tong)(tong)同金正(zheng)恩委員長在(zai)板門店(dian)舉行首(shou)次(ci)(ci)會(hui)晤(wu)(wu),發表(biao)《板門店(dian)宣言》。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)雙方(fang)再次(ci)(ci)會(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue),文在(zai)寅(yin)總統(tong)(tong)訪朝(chao),雙方(fang)第三(san)次(ci)(ci)會(hui)晤(wu)(wu),簽署《9月(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)壤共同宣言》。
2019年6月,文(wen)在(zai)寅總統(tong)(tong)陪同美國(guo)總統(tong)(tong)特(te)朗普訪問韓(han)朝(chao)非(fei)軍事區,在(zai)板門店同金(jin)正(zheng)恩(en)委(wei)員長再次會(hui)面。8月,文(wen)在(zai)寅總統(tong)(tong)發(fa)表“光復節”講(jiang)話,呼吁推進(jin)南(nan)北對話與和解合作。11月,文(wen)在(zai)寅總統(tong)(tong)邀請金(jin)正(zheng)恩(en)委(wei)員長參加韓(han)國(guo)—東盟(meng)特(te)別(bie)峰會(hui),朝(chao)方拒絕。
2020年3月,文在寅總統同金正恩委員長就抗擊新冠肺(fei)炎疫情互致信函。
2020年5月,韓“脫北者”團體在軍分線附近向朝大量空飄傳(chuan)單,朝反應強烈。6月,金正恩(en)委(wei)員長主持(chi)召開(kai)朝黨(dang)中央軍事委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)議,決定(ding)擱置對韓軍事行動計劃,韓朝緊張(zhang)關系(xi)有所(suo)緩和。
2020年9月(yue)(yue),文在寅總統同金正恩(en)委員(yuan)長就疫情、臺風、暴風雨等災害互(hu)致慰問函電。10月(yue)(yue),金正恩(en)委員(yuan)長在朝建(jian)黨75周年閱(yue)兵式講(jiang)話中表示,期待(dai)朝韓再次早日握手。
2021年1月,金(jin)正(zheng)恩委員長(chang)在朝黨(dang)八大上發(fa)表講話表示(shi),北南關系(xi)能否改(gai)善取決于(yu)南方態度。文在寅(yin)總(zong)統在新年記者會(hui)上表示(shi),愿隨(sui)時(shi)同金(jin)正(zheng)恩委員長(chang)會(hui)面。7月,朝韓同時(shi)宣布(bu),即日起恢復所(suo)有通訊(xun)聯絡線路。
2022年4月(yue),文在寅(yin)總統(tong)即將離(li)任之際,朝韓領導人互致親筆(bi)信。5月(yue),尹錫悅總統(tong)發表(biao)就職演(yan)講(jiang),表(biao)示將為和平(ping)解決朝鮮半島核問(wen)題打開對話之門。
【對外關系】二次大(da)戰后,韓國(guo)長期以對美外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)主。20世(shi)紀70年代初(chu)開始推(tui)行(xing)門戶開放政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)。1988年盧泰愚政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府上臺后,大(da)力推(tui)行(xing)“北方外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)”,發展(zhan)與社會主義(yi)國(guo)家關(guan)系。其后歷(li)屆政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府均推(tui)行(xing)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce),近(jin)年來(lai)基(ji)本形成了以韓美同盟為(wei)基(ji)軸(zhou)、加強美、中、日、俄四大(da)國(guo)外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)、積(ji)(ji)極(ji)參(can)與地區與國(guo)際事務的多(duo)層次、全方位外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)格局。
韓國與191個國家(jia)建立(li)了(le)外交關系,駐外外交機構166個。
【同美國的關系】韓(han)美(mei)(mei)1949年1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建交。1953年10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)韓(han)美(mei)(mei)簽署《韓(han)美(mei)(mei)共(gong)同(tong)防御條(tiao)約》,確立軍(jun)事(shi)同(tong)盟關(guan)系。目前美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)有2.85萬駐軍(jun),掌握韓(han)軍(jun)戰時指揮權(quan),對韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)負有安全防衛義(yi)務。2017年6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)美(mei)(mei)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),特(te)(te)(te)朗普(pu)(pu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)韓(han)。2018年2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)副(fu)(fu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)彭斯(si)參(can)加(jia)平昌冬(dong)奧會(hui)(hui)開幕式(shi),美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)顧問(wen)伊萬卡·特(te)(te)(te)朗普(pu)(pu)參(can)加(jia)平昌冬(dong)奧會(hui)(hui)閉幕式(shi)。2018年5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)兩次訪(fang)美(mei)(mei)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)APEC領(ling)(ling)導人非正式(shi)會(hui)(hui)議期(qi)間(jian)同(tong)彭斯(si)副(fu)(fu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)會(hui)(hui)晤(wu)。2019年4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)美(mei)(mei)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),特(te)(te)(te)朗普(pu)(pu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)韓(han)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)赴美(mei)(mei)出席(xi)第74屆聯大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)議,并(bing)同(tong)特(te)(te)(te)朗普(pu)(pu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)會(hui)(hui)晤(wu)。2021年1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)致電(dian)祝賀拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登(deng)(deng)就任美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。2021年2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登(deng)(deng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)電(dian)話。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)美(mei)(mei)同(tong)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登(deng)(deng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)會(hui)(hui)談(tan)。2022年3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尹(yin)(yin)錫(xi)悅(yue)(yue)當選總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登(deng)(deng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)電(dian)話。2022年5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登(deng)(deng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)韓(han)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尹(yin)(yin)錫(xi)悅(yue)(yue)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出席(xi)北約領(ling)(ling)導人峰會(hui)(hui),同(tong)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登(deng)(deng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)舉(ju)行雙邊(bian)會(hui)(hui)晤(wu),韓(han)美(mei)(mei)日(ri)(ri)三國(guo)(guo)(guo)首腦舉(ju)行會(hui)(hui)談(tan)。8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)會(hui)(hui)眾議長佩(pei)洛西訪(fang)韓(han)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尹(yin)(yin)錫(xi)悅(yue)(yue)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)赴美(mei)(mei)出席(xi)聯大(da)(da),期(qi)間(jian)同(tong)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登(deng)(deng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簡短交談(tan)。同(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),哈里斯(si)副(fu)(fu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)韓(han)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尹(yin)(yin)錫(xi)悅(yue)(yue)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出席(xi)東亞系列峰會(hui)(hui),同(tong)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)登(deng)(deng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)舉(ju)行雙邊(bian)會(hui)(hui)晤(wu),韓(han)美(mei)(mei)日(ri)(ri)三國(guo)(guo)(guo)首腦舉(ju)行會(hui)(hui)談(tan)。2023年4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尹(yin)(yin)錫(xi)悅(yue)(yue)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)對美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)進行國(guo)(guo)(guo)事(shi)訪(fang)問(wen)。
2022年,韓自美進口額為817.8億美元(yuan),對美出口額為1098.2億美元(yuan),韓方順差280.4億美元(yuan)。
【同日本的關系】韓(han)(han)日1965年(nian)建交。兩國(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)各領域有(you)著廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)交流(liu)與(yu)合作,但(dan)歷史等問(wen)題仍是(shi)干(gan)擾(rao)兩國(guo)關系的(de)(de)因素。2017年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)(yin)總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)特(te)使訪(fang)問(wen)日本(ben)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)(yin)總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)德國(guo)漢(han)堡同(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)倍(bei)(bei)晉(jin)(jin)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。2018年(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),安(an)(an)倍(bei)(bei)晉(jin)(jin)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)赴韓(han)(han)出(chu)席平昌冬奧會(hui)(hui)(hui)開幕式,文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)(yin)總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)其會(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)(yin)總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)赴日出(chu)席第七次中日韓(han)(han)領導人會(hui)(hui)(hui)議期間(jian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)倍(bei)(bei)晉(jin)(jin)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。2019年(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),日本(ben)對3種半導體核心原料加(jia)強對韓(han)(han)出(chu)口管制。8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),日本(ben)決定將韓(han)(han)國(guo)剔除出(chu)享(xiang)受出(chu)口管理優惠(hui)待遇的(de)(de)國(guo)家“白名(ming)單”。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),韓(han)(han)國(guo)總(zong)理李洛淵赴日參(can)加(jia)新天皇即位(wei)慶典,同(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)倍(bei)(bei)晉(jin)(jin)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)(yin)總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)倍(bei)(bei)晉(jin)(jin)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)亞(ya)系列峰(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期間(jian)會(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)(yin)總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)來(lai)華(hua)出(chu)席第八次中日韓(han)(han)領導人會(hui)(hui)(hui)議期間(jian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)倍(bei)(bei)晉(jin)(jin)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。2020年(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)(yin)總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)日本(ben)新任(ren)首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菅義(yi)偉通電話(hua)并(bing)互致(zhi)信(xin)函。2022年(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尹錫(xi)悅(yue)(yue)當(dang)選總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)岸(an)(an)田(tian)文(wen)雄首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)通電話(hua)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),韓(han)(han)國(guo)外長樸(pu)振訪(fang)日,同(tong)(tong)(tong)日本(ben)外相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)林(lin)芳(fang)正舉行會(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu),拜(bai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)岸(an)(an)田(tian)文(wen)雄首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),韓(han)(han)德洙總(zong)理率(lv)團訪(fang)日,出(chu)席安(an)(an)倍(bei)(bei)晉(jin)(jin)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)前首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)國(guo)葬,并(bing)同(tong)(tong)(tong)岸(an)(an)田(tian)文(wen)雄首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尹錫(xi)悅(yue)(yue)總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)岸(an)(an)田(tian)文(wen)雄首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)通電話(hua)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尹錫(xi)悅(yue)(yue)總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出(chu)席東(dong)亞(ya)系列峰(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui),同(tong)(tong)(tong)岸(an)(an)田(tian)文(wen)雄首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)舉行雙(shuang)邊會(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。2023年(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),韓(han)(han)國(guo)外長樸(pu)振公布韓(han)(han)方(fang)(fang)解決強征勞工受害者賠償問(wen)題的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)案(an)。3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尹錫(xi)悅(yue)(yue)總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)問(wen)日本(ben),同(tong)(tong)(tong)岸(an)(an)田(tian)文(wen)雄首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)舉行會(hui)(hui)(hui)談(tan)。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尹錫(xi)悅(yue)(yue)總(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)接待來(lai)訪(fang)的(de)(de)岸(an)(an)田(tian)文(wen)雄首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)北約峰(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期間(jian)再次會(hui)(hui)(hui)面。
2022年,韓國自(zi)日(ri)進口額為547億美元,對日(ri)出口額為306.3億美元,韓方逆差240.7億美元。
【同俄羅斯的關系】韓(han)(han)(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)前蘇(su)聯1990年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)建交(jiao)。前蘇(su)聯解(jie)體(ti)后,韓(han)(han)(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)俄(e)羅斯(si)繼續保持外交(jiao)關系。2017年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)在(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)同(tong)普京(jing)(jing)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)在(zai)德國(guo)(guo)(guo)漢堡(bao)會晤(wu)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)在(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)訪俄(e),同(tong)普京(jing)(jing)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)會晤(wu)。2018年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)在(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)訪俄(e),同(tong)普京(jing)(jing)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)會晤(wu)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)在(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)在(zai)APEC領導人非正(zheng)式會議期(qi)間(jian)同(tong)普京(jing)(jing)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)會晤(wu)。2019年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue),韓(han)(han)(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)外交(jiao)部(bu)長(chang)(chang)官康京(jing)(jing)和在(zai)莫斯(si)科同(tong)俄(e)羅斯(si)外長(chang)(chang)拉夫羅夫舉行會談。2020年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue),文(wen)(wen)在(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)同(tong)普京(jing)(jing)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)就韓(han)(han)(han)俄(e)建交(jiao)30周年(nian)(nian)通電話(hua)并互致賀電。2022年(nian)(nian)7至8月(yue)(yue)(yue),韓(han)(han)(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)外交(jiao)部(bu)長(chang)(chang)官樸振與(yu)俄(e)羅斯(si)外長(chang)(chang)拉夫羅夫在(zai)二十國(guo)(guo)(guo)集團(G20)外長(chang)(chang)會及(ji)東亞(ya)峰會外長(chang)(chang)會期(qi)間(jian)會晤(wu)。2023年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue),韓(han)(han)(han)因跟隨美歐對俄(e)制(zhi)裁,被俄(e)列為不友好國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)。2023年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue),尹錫悅(yue)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)出席(xi)北(bei)約峰會后訪問烏克(ke)蘭,同(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)韓(han)(han)(han)、俄(e)外長(chang)(chang)在(zai)印(yin)尼出席(xi)東亞(ya)合作(zuo)系列外長(chang)(chang)會期(qi)間(jian)會面。
2022年,韓國(guo)(guo)自俄進口(kou)(kou)額(e)為(wei)148.2億美(mei)元,對俄出(chu)口(kou)(kou)額(e)為(wei)63.3億美(mei)元,韓方逆差84.9億美(mei)元。(資料來(lai)源:中國(guo)(guo)外交部網(wang)站)