1、常住人口

據《2022年云南省(sheng)常住人(ren)口主(zhu)要數據公(gong)報》數據，截至(zhi)2022年末(mo)，云南省(sheng)常住人(ren)口4693萬人(ren)，比上(shang)年末(mo)增加3萬人(ren)，在全國排名第(di)12位。

2、城鄉人口

城(cheng)鎮人(ren)口2427萬人(ren)，鄉(xiang)村人(ren)口2266萬人(ren)，全省城(cheng)鎮化(hua)率51.72%。

3、性別年齡人口分布情況

男性人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2416萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)(zhan)比為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)51.48%；女性人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2277萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)(zhan)比為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)48.52%。0-15歲(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)940萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)(zhan)比為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)20.03%；16-59歲(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3006萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)(zhan)比為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)64.05%；60歲(sui)(sui)及以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)老(lao)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)747萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)(zhan)比為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)15.92%，其中65歲(sui)(sui)及以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)548萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，老(lao)齡化(hua)率（65歲(sui)(sui)及以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)(zhan)比）為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)11.68%。

4、人口增長情況

2022年(nian)全(quan)年(nian)出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)人口38.2萬(wan)人，出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)率(lv)為8.14‰；死(si)亡(wang)人口38.5萬(wan)人，死(si)亡(wang)率(lv)為8.21‰；自(zi)然(ran)增長率(lv)為-0.07‰。

據云(yun)南(nan)省統(tong)計局數(shu)據，截至2022年末(mo)，在(zai)云(yun)南(nan)省下轄的(de)8個地(di)級(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、8個州(zhou)中，常(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)超過(guo)500萬(wan)的(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(州(zhou))有(you)2個，分別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)昆明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)曲靖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；常(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)在(zai)100萬(wan)-500萬(wan)之間的(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(州(zhou))有(you)12個，依次是(shi)(shi)(shi)昭通市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紅(hong)河州(zhou)、文(wen)山州(zhou)、大理州(zhou)、保山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、楚(chu)雄(xiong)州(zhou)、普洱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、玉溪市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、臨滄市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、德宏州(zhou)、西雙版納州(zhou)、麗江市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)不(bu)足100萬(wan)的(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(州(zhou))有(you)2個，分別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)怒江州(zhou)和(he)迪(di)慶州(zhou)。其中，昆明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)達(da)到(dao)860萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)云(yun)南(nan)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)最多的(de)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；其次是(shi)(shi)(shi)曲靖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)昭通市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)分別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)575.6萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)、494.9萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)。而迪(di)慶州(zhou)常(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)僅39.1萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)云(yun)南(nan)省人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)最少的(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(州(zhou))。

從全省常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)來(lai)看(kan)，自(zi)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，云(yun)南全省常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)整(zheng)體上處于增(zeng)長(chang)的趨勢(shi)，由2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的4601.6萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，至(zhi)(zhi)2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達(da)到峰值（4858.3萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)）后，人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)開始下降，至(zhi)(zhi)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達(da)到4690萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)略有回升(sheng)，達(da)到4693萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，12年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)增(zeng)長(chang)了91.4萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均增(zeng)長(chang)7.6萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)增(zeng)長(chang)緩慢(man)。