青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)經(jing)濟技術(shu)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)區(qu)(簡稱(cheng):青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)區(qu))是1984年(nian)(nian)10月經(jing)國(guo)務院批(pi)準設立的國(guo)家級(ji)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)區(qu)之一(yi),青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)區(qu)于1985年(nian)(nian)3月28日(ri)正式動工(gong)興建。1992年(nian)(nian),開發(fa)(fa)(fa)區(qu)與原青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市黃島(dao)(dao)區(qu)體制、區(qu)劃合(he)二(er)為一(yi)。1995年(nian)(nian)在薛家島(dao)(dao)街道設立了省級(ji)鳳凰島(dao)(dao)旅游度假區(qu)。2006年(nian)(nian),青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)西(xi)海(hai)岸出口加工(gong)區(qu)設立;2008年(nian)(nian),青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)前灣保稅港區(qu)設立。2014年(nian)(nian)6月西(xi)海(hai)岸新區(qu)成(cheng)立,第九個國(guo)家級(ji)新區(qu)面積2096平方公里。
開發區官網:
行政區劃
1984年10月(yue),國務院批準設立青島經濟技術開發(fa)區,規劃面積15平方千米,
1992年5月,山(shan)東省(sheng)、青島(dao)(dao)市先(xian)后決(jue)定,將青島(dao)(dao)經濟技術(shu)開發區擴展,下轄珠(zhu)山(shan)街道辦事處和黃(huang)島(dao)(dao)、薛家島(dao)(dao)、辛安、柳花泊4個鎮,總面積159平(ping)方千(qian)米。
1994年9月,黃島(dao)、薛家島(dao)、辛安、柳(liu)花泊(bo)4個(ge)鎮撤銷,設立街道辦事(shi)處(chu),同時(shi)設立長江(jiang)路(lu)街道辦事(shi)處(chu),原(yuan)薛家島(dao)鎮的13個(ge)村劃歸長江(jiang)路(lu)街道辦事(shi)處(chu)管轄(xia)。
1996年(nian)4月,省(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)決定(ding)將膠(jiao)南(nan)市(shi)(shi)靈山(shan)衛(wei)鎮(zhen)的臺(tai)子溝、八里莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、荒(huang)里、扒山(shan)、岔河、戴戈莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、兩埠(bu)岸、王家港、花科子、薛辛(xin)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、高家臺(tai)、周家夼等(deng)12個行(xing)政村劃歸黃(huang)(huang)島區(qu)長江(jiang)路街(jie)道辦(ban)事處;將膠(jiao)南(nan)市(shi)(shi)紅(hong)石(shi)崖鎮(zhen)的張(zhang)戈莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、龍灣崖、郭家臺(tai)子、法家園、管家洼、龍鳳村、可洛(luo)石(shi)、龍斗山(shan)前(qian)等(deng)8個行(xing)政村劃歸黃(huang)(huang)島區(qu)黃(huang)(huang)島街(jie)道辦(ban)事處。區(qu)劃調整后(hou),全區(qu)總(zong)面積(ji)擴大到(dao)217.3平方(fang)千米。2003年(nian)11月,省(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)決定(ding)將膠(jiao)南(nan)市(shi)(shi)紅(hong)石(shi)崖鎮(zhen)劃歸開發區(qu),全區(qu)總(zong)面積(ji)增至274.1平方(fang)千米。
2005年1月,紅(hong)石崖鎮改設(she)辦(ban)事(shi)處。開發區(qu)現轄長江路及黃島(dao)、辛安、薛家島(dao)、柳花(hua)泊、紅(hong)石崖6個街道辦(ban)事(shi)處,203個社(she)區(qu)居委會。
2010年(nian)6月28日(ri),經青島市(shi)人民政府批準,柳花泊(bo)街(jie)道辦事處更名(ming)為靈珠山街(jie)道辦事處。
各(ge)功能區工(gong)委、管委,各(ge)鎮黨委和人(ren)民政府、各(ge)街道(dao)黨工(gong)委和辦事處,各(ge)部門(men)、單位(wei):
為適應青(qing)(qing)島西(xi)海岸經(jing)濟(ji)新(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)發(fa)展戰(zhan)略要(yao)求,進一步放大和拓展青(qing)(qing)島經(jing)濟(ji)技(ji)術開(kai)發(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)政策功能(neng)優勢(shi),全(quan)面提升園區(qu)(qu)(qu)開(kai)發(fa)建設(she)水(shui)平,根(gen)據(ju)市委、市政府(fu)關于(yu)青(qing)(qing)島西(xi)海岸經(jing)濟(ji)新(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)布局與管(guan)理體(ti)制調整(zheng)的(de)有關決定(ding)精神,確定(ding)自2月1日起(qi),受黃(huang)島區(qu)(qu)(qu)政府(fu)委托(tuo),青(qing)(qing)島經(jing)濟(ji)技(ji)術開(kai)發(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管(guan)理長江(jiang)路街(jie)(jie)道(dao)、黃(huang)島街(jie)(jie)道(dao)、薛家(jia)島街(jie)(jie)道(dao)、辛安街(jie)(jie)道(dao)、靈(ling)珠(zhu)山(shan)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)、紅(hong)石(shi)崖(ya)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)、靈(ling)山(shan)衛街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(含積米(mi)崖(ya)港(gang)(gang)區(qu)(qu)(qu))、王(wang)(wang)臺鎮(zhen)(含黃(huang)山(shan)經(jing)濟(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)),以及(ji)隱珠(zhu)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)長城村(cun)(cun)等10個(ge)村(cun)(cun)(前灣保稅(shui)港(gang)(gang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、王(wang)(wang)臺保稅(shui)拓展區(qu)(qu)(qu)和西(xi)海岸出口加(jia)工區(qu)(qu)(qu)除外,詳見附件),所屬村(cun)(cun)民委員會的(de)名稱不(bu)變(bian),各村(cun)(cun)的(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域范圍不(bu)變(bian)。
歷史沿革
青島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)經濟技(ji)術(shu)(shu)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),古屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萊夷地(di)域(yu)。西周時(shi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)莒國(guo)(guo)。春秋(qiu)戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齊國(guo)(guo)之介根。秦漢時(shi)期屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)瑯琊郡(jun)(jun)(jun)之黔(qian)(qian)陬(zou)(zou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)魏國(guo)(guo)城陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)之黔(qian)(qian)陬(zou)(zou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。西晉屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高密(mi)國(guo)(guo)黔(qian)(qian)陬(zou)(zou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。東晉屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高密(mi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)黔(qian)(qian)陬(zou)(zou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)(nan)朝宋孝武(wu) 帝(di)并北海(hai)省(sheng)高密(mi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)北海(hai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)黔(qian)(qian)陬(zou)(zou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北朝后魏孝莊帝(di)永安(an)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)529年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))置(zhi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou),領(ling)東武(wu)、高密(mi)、平(ping)昌三郡(jun)(jun)(jun),轄于(yu)(yu)(yu)高密(mi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)黔(qian)(qian)陬(zou)(zou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北齊文宣帝(di)天保(bao)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)556年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))置(zhi)平(ping)昌郡(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)黔(qian)(qian)陬(zou)(zou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。隋文帝(di)開(kai)皇(huang)(huang)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)583年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢平(ping)昌郡(jun)(jun)(jun),以黔(qian)(qian)陬(zou)(zou)直(zhi)隸(li)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)。開(kai)皇(huang)(huang)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)585年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)密(mi)州(zhou)(zhou),黔(qian)(qian)陬(zou)(zou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)亦隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)其下。隋煬(yang)帝(di)大業(ye)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)黔(qian)(qian)陬(zou)(zou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。唐高祖(zu)武(wu)德(de)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)623年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))在(zai)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)設(she)(she)置(zhi)板(ban)(ban)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)轄于(yu)(yu)(yu)密(mi)州(zhou)(zhou)高密(mi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。宋哲宗元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)佑(you)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1088年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))板(ban)(ban)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)復(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)密(mi)州(zhou)(zhou)之膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。明太(tai)祖(zu)洪武(wu)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)。清(qing)光(guang)緒(xu)二(er)十四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1898年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))清(qing)政(zheng)府被(bei)迫與(yu)德(de)國(guo)(guo)簽訂喪權辱國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)《膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)澳(ao)租(zu)界條(tiao)(tiao)約》,黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)和薛(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)兩(liang)(liang)地(di)始從(cong)(cong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)析(xi)出(chu),劃(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)澳(ao)商埠,并淪(lun)為(wei)(wei)德(de)國(guo)(guo)租(zu)界地(di)。而辛(xin)安(an)和薛(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)西部(bu)(bu)5村仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou),為(wei)(wei)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)之沾(zhan)化鄉(xiang)。宣統三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1911年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))春,膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)變6鄉(xiang)制為(wei)(wei)13區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)制,沾(zhan)化鄉(xiang)又(you)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)朱仲區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)和薛(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)兩(liang)(liang)地(di)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)青島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)特(te)別(bie)市(shi)海(hai)西區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)朱仲區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)第5區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)和薛(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)兩(liang)(liang)地(di)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)歸(gui)為(wei)(wei)日(ri)偽(wei)(wei)統治下的(de)(de)青島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)特(te)別(bie)市(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),薛(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鎮(zhen)(zhen),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)歸(gui)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第5區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)和薛(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)兩(liang)(liang)地(di)再(zai)次從(cong)(cong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)析(xi)出(chu)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)歸(gui)偽(wei)(wei)青島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)特(te)別(bie)市(shi)海(hai)西區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue),日(ri)本帝(di)國(guo)(guo)主義(yi)無(wu)條(tiao)(tiao)件投降,黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、薛(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、辛(xin)安(an)全(quan)境解(jie)放(fang)。同時(shi)成立(li)珠山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)民主政(zheng)府,亦即諸膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)民主政(zheng)府。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、薛(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、辛(xin)安(an)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)珠山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。11月(yue),珠山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤銷歸(gui)并膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、薛(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、辛(xin)安(an)再(zai)次從(cong)(cong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)析(xi)出(chu),劃(hua)(hua)(hua)歸(gui)新成立(li)的(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)轄于(yu)(yu)(yu)濱北專(zhuan)(zhuan)員(yuan)公(gong)署(shu)(shu),1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)轄于(yu)(yu)(yu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)專(zhuan)(zhuan)員(yuan)公(gong)署(shu)(shu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)撤消膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)專(zhuan)(zhuan)員(yuan)公(gong)署(shu)(shu),改(gai)轄于(yu)(yu)(yu)昌濰專(zhuan)(zhuan)員(yuan)公(gong)署(shu)(shu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)改(gai)轄于(yu)(yu)(yu)青島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)市(shi)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏復(fu)歸(gui)昌濰專(zhuan)(zhuan)員(yuan)公(gong)署(shu)(shu)。1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue),山(shan)東省(sheng)革命委員(yuan)會決定,將黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、薛(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、辛(xin)安(an)3處人(ren)民公(gong)社(she)從(cong)(cong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)南(nan)(nan)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)出(chu),組建(jian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)革命委員(yuan)會(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji))。1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)6日(ri),國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)科委批準同意青島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)市(shi)在(zai)青島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內建(jian)立(li)新技(ji)術(shu)(shu)產業(ye)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)試驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)19日(ri),國(guo)(guo)務院正式批準設(she)(she)立(li)青島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)稅區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)用地(di)面積(ji)為(wei)(wei)2.5平(ping)方(fang)千米(mi),位置(zhi)在(zai)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)境內。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)8日(ri),國(guo)(guo)務院正式批準在(zai)青島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)經濟技(ji)術(shu)(shu)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內設(she)(she)立(li)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)級(ji)青島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)西海(hai)岸出(chu)口加(jia)工區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)面積(ji)2平(ping)方(fang)千米(mi)。2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),原青島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)市(shi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與(yu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)南(nan)(nan)市(shi)合并,青島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)經濟技(ji)術(shu)(shu)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(以下簡稱青島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))不再(zai)與(yu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)一套機構、兩(liang)(liang)塊牌子,在(zai)相關政(zheng)策框架(jia)內相對獨立(li)運行(xing),自主發(fa)(fa)展。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)范圍在(zai)原有基礎(chu)上,劃(hua)(hua)(hua)入(ru)王臺鎮(zhen)(zhen)(含黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)山(shan)經濟區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))、靈山(shan)衛街(jie)道(含積(ji)米(mi)崖港區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)),以及隱(yin)珠街(jie)道部(bu)(bu)分區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。
經濟建設
招商引資
始(shi)終把招商(shang)(shang)引(yin)資和(he)項目(mu)建設作(zuo)為(wei)經(jing)濟工作(zuo)的重(zhong)中之重(zhong),按照“集(ji)群化布(bu)局、專業(ye)化招商(shang)(shang)、職能(neng)化服務”的工作(zuo)思路(lu),著力引(yin)進(jin)高、精、尖項目(mu),開(kai)放型經(jing)濟呈現新局面。截至目(mu)前,已有55個(ge)國(guo)家和(he)地區(qu)的客(ke)商(shang)(shang)來區(qu)投資,實際利用外(wai)資約74.8億美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。引(yin)進(jin)投資過千萬(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)411個(ge),投資過億美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大項目(mu)17個(ge),世界(jie)500強(qiang)投資項目(mu)54個(ge)。對內開(kai)放步(bu)伐(fa)不斷加快,海(hai)(hai)爾(er)、海(hai)(hai)信、中船(chuan)重(zhong)工、中石(shi)化、中海(hai)(hai)油(you)、中石(shi)油(you)等一批(pi)國(guo)內知名企業(ye)紛(fen)紛(fen)入區(qu)。2008年,外(wai)管局到賬外(wai)資5.05億美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);利用內資到位資金73.1億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
堅持(chi)以科學發展(zhan)觀統領(ling)經(jing)濟社會發展(zhan)全局,注重速(su)度(du)、質量(liang)和效益的(de)有機統一,國民(min)經(jing)濟保持(chi)又好又快發展(zhan)的(de)良好態勢,主要經(jing)濟指標連續十余年持(chi)續快速(su)增長。2009年,青島開(kai)發區(qu)(qu)實現(xian)GDP814.2億元地(di)區(qu)(qu)生產總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)、工(gong)業總(zong)(zong)產值(zhi)、工(gong)業增加值(zhi)、財政收(shou)入(ru)等(deng)指標的(de)增速(su)均位居第一。
投資環境綜(zong)合(he)評價總指數繼(ji)續保持(chi)國家級開發區第(di)5位。
主導產業發展
按照“大(da)港口(kou)、大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、特(te)色旅(lv)游”三大(da)特(te)色經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局,主導產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)框架基(ji)本(ben)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)。按照“龍(long)頭(tou)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)-產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈-產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群-制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)思(si)路(lu),重(zhong)點(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)港口(kou)、家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)、石(shi)化(hua)、汽車(che)、造(zao)修(xiu)(xiu)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、海(hai)洋工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)“六大(da)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群”的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)頭(tou)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),集群產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)占規模(mo)(mo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)78%。港口(kou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),圍(wei)繞建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)東北(bei)亞國際航運中心(xin)(xin)、物(wu)流(liu)中心(xin)(xin),全(quan)面推進(jin)前灣港開(kai)發建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),北(bei)港區10個10萬(wan)(wan)噸深水泊位全(quan)部(bu)(bu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng),總(zong)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)160余億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)南港區13個深水集裝(zhuang)箱(xiang)泊位開(kai)發全(quan)面啟動,2008年(nian)(nian)貨物(wu)吞(tun)吐量(liang)(liang)突破3億(yi)噸,集裝(zhuang)箱(xiang)吞(tun)吐量(liang)(liang)突破1000萬(wan)(wan)標(biao)箱(xiang)。家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了以海(hai)爾、海(hai)信、新(xin)都(dou)理光、瑞智精(jing)密(mi)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)大(da)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)為龍(long)頭(tou),中小型配套企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集聚發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)格局,是國家(jia)(青島(dao))家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園和中國北(bei)方最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。石(shi)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),1000萬(wan)(wan)噸大(da)煉油(you)、總(zong)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)6億(yi)美元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)麗東化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)龍(long)頭(tou)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),2010年(nian)(nian)石(shi)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)將(jiang)達(da)(da)(da)1000億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),成(cheng)(cheng)為全(quan)國重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)環保(bao)型石(shi)化(hua)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。造(zao)修(xiu)(xiu)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),總(zong)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)74億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)西(xi)灣造(zao)修(xiu)(xiu)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)修(xiu)(xiu)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)塢建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)入使用(yong)(yong),50萬(wan)(wan)噸級(ji)造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)塢啟用(yong)(yong),大(da)型船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)曲(qu)軸、船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)等(deng)核心(xin)(xin)配套項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)或(huo)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong),將(jiang)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)468萬(wan)(wan)噸、修(xiu)(xiu)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)220余艘的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力,年(nian)(nian)銷售收入達(da)(da)(da)500億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。海(hai)洋工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),總(zong)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)40多億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中海(hai)油(you)海(hai)洋石(shi)油(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)一期二(er)期建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、三期開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),總(zong)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)2億(yi)美元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)武(wu)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)麥克德莫特(te)、總(zong)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)23億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中石(shi)油(you)等(deng)海(hai)洋工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),海(hai)西(xi)灣將(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)為世界重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)洋石(shi)油(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)制造(zao)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。汽車(che)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),上汽通用(yong)(yong)五菱具備年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)30萬(wan)(wan)輛整車(che)和35萬(wan)(wan)臺發動機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力,一批工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械和汽車(che)零部(bu)(bu)件項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)已形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)批量(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規模(mo)(mo)。特(te)色旅(lv)游、現代物(wu)流(liu)、金融保(bao)險、總(zong)部(bu)(bu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)等(deng)現代服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加快發展(zhan)(zhan)。圍(wei)繞建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)國內一流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)濱(bin)旅(lv)游度假(jia)勝地(di)(di)(di),鳳凰島(dao)旅(lv)游度假(jia)區開(kai)發深入推進(jin),金沙(sha)灘(tan)景區榮膺國家(jia)4A級(ji)景區。2008年(nian)(nian)接待國內外(wai)游客436萬(wan)(wan)人次,旅(lv)游總(zong)收入23.3億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。大(da)力發展(zhan)(zhan)高科技(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),深入實施“雙十高”工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng),全(quan)區已引進(jin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)省部(bu)(bu)級(ji)以上重(zhong)點(dian)實驗(yan)室(shi)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)研(yan)發中心(xin)(xin)、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)中心(xin)(xin)和孵化(hua)器38家(jia);2008年(nian)(nian)高新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)達(da)(da)(da)1100億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),占規模(mo)(mo)以上工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)64%。大(da)力實施“名牌興業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、質量(liang)(liang)興區”戰略,名牌產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)居全(quan)國同級(ji)行政區前列。循環經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)取得新(xin)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan),2008年(nian)(nian)萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)能(neng)耗按可比口(kou)徑下(xia)降9.6%、水耗下(xia)降11.6%。
開發區形象
堅持(chi)以可持(chi)續(xu)發展為(wei)主題(ti),按(an)照規劃先行、突出特色、建(jian)設(she)精品、生(sheng)態保(bao)護的(de)原則(ze),努(nu)力(li)建(jian)設(she)功能(neng)完(wan)善、環境(jing)優美、最適宜(yi)生(sheng)活(huo)居住(zhu)的(de)現(xian)代化(hua)新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)區。累計(ji)投資超過400億元進(jin)(jin)行基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)配(pei)套(tao)建(jian)設(she),工業區基本達(da)到“九通一平”標準,建(jian)成(cheng)前灣港、黃島油港、膠黃鐵路、環膠州灣高速公路、長途汽(qi)車站(zhan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)一批(pi)大(da)型(xing)交通通訊(xun)能(neng)源設(she)施(shi),采用(yong)市(shi)場化(hua)運作的(de)方式建(jian)設(she)了鐮(lian)灣河水(shui)(shui)質凈化(hua)廠(chang)、管家(jia)樓(lou)水(shui)(shui)廠(chang)、生(sheng)活(huo)垃(la)圾處理廠(chang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)一批(pi)市(shi)政(zheng)基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)。城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)品位和(he)檔次不斷(duan)提升,高標準完(wan)成(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)區骨干(gan)道(dao)路改造、嘉陵江路立交橋、黃河路立交橋、嵩山隧道(dao)、濱海大(da)道(dao)、金(jin)沙灘公園、唐島灣濱海公園等(deng)(deng)(deng)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)精品工程(cheng)(cheng);海灣大(da)橋、海底隧道(dao)建(jian)成(cheng)通車,“青黃不接”成(cheng)為(wei)歷史。堅持(chi)“統一規劃、合理布局、多(duo)元整(zheng)合、組團建(jian)設(she)、捆綁開發”的(de)原則(ze),不斷(duan)推進(jin)(jin)農村城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)化(hua)進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)(cheng),建(jian)成(cheng)區面(mian)積達(da)73平方公里。加(jia)快建(jian)設(she)資源節約型(xing)和(he)環境(jing)友好型(xing)生(sheng)態城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi),城(cheng)(cheng)區綠化(hua)覆(fu)蓋率達(da)45%,成(cheng)功創建(jian)ISO14000國家(jia)示范(fan)區和(he)國家(jia)級(ji)生(sheng)態示范(fan)區,榮獲(huo)“中(zhong)國人居環境(jing)范(fan)例獎”。
投資軟環境
初(chu)步建(jian)立起以改(gai)(gai)革(ge)開放為主要特征,精干高效、運轉(zhuan)協(xie)調的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政管理(li)體(ti)制(zhi),在全(quan)省(sheng)率先整(zheng)建(jian)制(zhi)通過ISO9001質量管理(li)體(ti)系(xi)認證。不斷深化(hua)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政審批(pi)(pi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)改(gai)(gai)革(ge),將(jiang)1054項(xiang)審批(pi)(pi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)項(xiang)精簡到(dao)104項(xiang),總(zong)精簡幅度(du)(du)達(da)90%。積極(ji)推進(jin)“零收費(fei)區(qu)(qu)”建(jian)設,面(mian)向工(gong)(gong)業企業的(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)屬(shu)收費(fei)項(xiang)目由原來的(de)(de)334項(xiang)減(jian)少(shao)到(dao)2項(xiang),每年(nian)可以減(jian)輕企業負(fu)擔(dan)近2億元。建(jian)立“一(yi)站式”行(xing)(xing)(xing)政審批(pi)(pi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin),將(jiang)與項(xiang)目引進(jin)和建(jian)設相關(guan)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政審批(pi)(pi)和服務事(shi)(shi)(shi)項(xiang)全(quan)部(bu)集中(zhong)(zhong)到(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政審批(pi)(pi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)統(tong)一(yi)辦(ban)理(li),提高了辦(ban)事(shi)(shi)(shi)效率。設立機關(guan)效能(neng)投(tou)訴中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin),機關(guan)效能(neng)建(jian)設走在全(quan)省(sheng)、全(quan)國前列(lie)。扎實(shi)推進(jin)“平安西(xi)海岸”建(jian)設,先后四年(nian)榮獲“平安山東建(jian)設先進(jin)區(qu)(qu)”稱號,被評為全(quan)國安全(quan)生(sheng)產先進(jin)單位。堅持科(ke)學決(jue)策、民主決(jue)策,規劃、人事(shi)(shi)(shi)任(ren)免等(deng)重(zhong)大事(shi)(shi)(shi)項(xiang)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)票決(jue)制(zhi)。注重(zhong)從源(yuan)頭上預防和解決(jue)腐(fu)敗問(wen)題,重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)抓好教育、制(zhi)度(du)(du)、監督、查(cha)處、一(yi)崗(gang)雙(shuang)責“五(wu)個關(guan)鍵環節”,制(zhi)定并落(luo)實(shi)經營性土地使用權轉(zhuan)讓、建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目招投(tou)標、財(cai)政資金使用、農(nong)村財(cai)務管理(li)、干部(bu)人事(shi)(shi)(shi)任(ren)免“五(wu)個重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)領域(yu)”6個監督辦(ban)法。
持續發展
堅持以(yi)人為本(ben),注重(zhong)(zhong)推進(jin)經(jing)(jing)濟社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)協(xie)調發展(zhan),突出解決民生問題(ti),保(bao)(bao)(bao)證群眾共享發展(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)。深入(ru)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)“科(ke)教興(xing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)”戰略,獲(huo)“全國科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)步先(xian)進(jin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)”、“全國科(ke)普示范(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)”榮譽稱號(hao),成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)創建(jian)“山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)教育工作示范(fan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)”,引(yin)進(jin)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)濱海(hai)(hai)學(xue)(xue)院、青(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術學(xue)(xue)院、中國石油大(da)學(xue)(xue)(華(hua)東)、山(shan)(shan)東科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)學(xue)(xue)、北京電(dian)影學(xue)(xue)院青(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)創意媒體(ti)(ti)學(xue)(xue)院、青(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)理工大(da)學(xue)(xue)、青(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)黃海(hai)(hai)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術學(xue)(xue)院、青(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)港灣職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)院等8所高(gao)(gao)等院校(xiao)。高(gao)(gao)度(du)重(zhong)(zhong)視招(zhao)才(cai)引(yin)智,全區(qu)(qu)(qu)現(xian)有人才(cai)總量16.6萬人。積極發展(zhan)文(wen)化事(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),實(shi)(shi)施(shi)西海(hai)(hai)岸文(wen)化家園(yuan)工程(cheng),電(dian)影表演藝術學(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)獎(jiang)(jiang)(金(jin)鳳(feng)凰獎(jiang)(jiang))頒獎(jiang)(jiang)活動永久落戶,被評(ping)為“山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)文(wen)化先(xian)進(jin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)”。大(da)力發展(zhan)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)衛(wei)生事(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),實(shi)(shi)施(shi)全民醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障民心工程(cheng),初步形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)、預防、康復(fu)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)健、科(ke)研為一體(ti)(ti)的(de)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)體(ti)(ti)系。3A甲等的(de)西海(hai)(hai)岸醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)中心已經(jing)(jing)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)。率(lv)先(xian)建(jian)立和諧社(she)(she)(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)建(jian)設(she)標準(zhun),“六型社(she)(she)(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)”建(jian)設(she)被國家民政部譽為“黃島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)模式(shi)”。全面實(shi)(shi)施(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)統籌就業(ye)(ye)(ye)、農村社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)基(ji)本(ben)養老保(bao)(bao)(bao)險、新型農村合作醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)、城(cheng)(cheng)鎮居民醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障、城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)救助等制度(du),形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了完善的(de)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)和社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障體(ti)(ti)系。
綜合實力
綜合實(shi)力大幅(fu)提升。2011年(nian),預計(ji)完成(cheng)地(di)區生(sheng)產(chan)總(zong)(zong)值1150億(yi)(yi)元,比2007年(nian)翻了近一番,年(nian)均增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)17.8%;工業(ye)(ye)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)值3500億(yi)(yi)元,是2007年(nian)的2.5倍(bei),年(nian)均增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)25.7%。實(shi)現轄內地(di)方財(cai)政一般預算收入65.8億(yi)(yi)元,是2007年(nian)的2.1倍(bei),年(nian)均增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)20.6%。我區創造(zao)了全市1/4的工業(ye)(ye)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)值、1/5的生(sheng)產(chan)總(zong)(zong)值和實(shi)際(ji)到賬外資。投資環境綜合評價總(zong)(zong)指(zhi)數連續(xu)8年(nian)居(ju)國家級開發區第五位(wei)。
——綜(zong)合(he)經濟實力不斷增(zeng)(zeng)強。2008年實現地(di)區(qu)生產總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)708.2億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),人(ren)均(jun)近2萬美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);工業(ye)總(zong)(zong)產值(zhi)2015.6億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)44%;全口(kou)徑財政一般(ban)預算收(shou)入71.1億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)24.8%;轄內(nei)地(di)方財政一般(ban)預算收(shou)入37.6億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)19.6%;外貿進(jin)出(chu)口(kou)61.9億美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)24.8%;其中出(chu)口(kou)36.5億美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);社會消費品零售總(zong)(zong)額76.7億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)23%;城鎮(zhen)居民人(ren)均(jun)可(ke)支配收(shou)入22450元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)14%;農民人(ren)均(jun)純收(shou)入9600元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)13.4%。投資環(huan)境綜(zong)合(he)評價總(zong)(zong)指數繼續保持(chi)國(guo)家(jia)級開(kai)發區(qu)第(di)5位。
——招商引資和項目(mu)建設成效(xiao)顯(xian)著。實際利用外資約73億(yi)美(mei)(mei)元。引進(jin)投資過(guo)千萬美(mei)(mei)元項目(mu)404個。
——主(zhu)導(dao)產業發(fa)展已具(ju)規模。1000萬噸大煉油、總(zong)投資5.4億(yi)美元的麗東化(hua)工(gong)等(deng)龍頭項目建成投產。全區(qu)已引進建設(she)省(sheng)部級以(yi)上重點實驗室、工(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)研發(fa)中(zhong)心(xin)、企業技(ji)術(shu)中(zhong)心(xin)和(he)孵化(hua)器33家(jia);
——城(cheng)(cheng)市功能(neng)形象不(bu)斷提升。累計(ji)投資300余億元進行基礎設施配套建(jian)設。城(cheng)(cheng)市品(pin)位和檔次不(bu)斷提升高標(biao)準完成城(cheng)(cheng)區骨干道路(lu)改造、嘉(jia)陵江(jiang)路(lu)立交橋(qiao)、黃(huang)河路(lu)立交橋(qiao)、嵩山隧道、濱海(hai)(hai)大道、金沙灘公園、唐島灣濱海(hai)(hai)公園等城(cheng)(cheng)市精品(pin)工程海(hai)(hai)灣大橋(qiao)、海(hai)(hai)底隧道開工建(jian)設,“青黃(huang)不(bu)接”問題即將解(jie)決。
——和諧社會(hui)建(jian)設邁(mai)出堅實步伐。引進(jin)中(zhong)國石油(you)大學(xue)、山東科(ke)技大學(xue)、北京電影學(xue)院青島(dao)創意(yi)媒(mei)體學(xue)院、青島(dao)理工大學(xue)等8所(suo)高等院校。高度(du)重視招才引智,全區現有人才總量(liang)8.4萬人。
深入落實科學發(fa)展觀緊緊抓住“環灣保護、擁灣發(fa)展”戰略機遇。
功能分區
按照城區(qu)總體(ti)規劃,青島(dao)開放區(qu)在區(qu)域布局上規劃為(wei)六(liu)個主(zhu)要功(gong)能區(qu):
1、石油化工工業區(qu)
主要在新區北(bei)部一帶,依托黃島油港,發展石(shi)油化學工業和(he)化纖生產(chan),形成北(bei)方最大的石(shi)油化工基地。
2、國際(ji)商貿倉(cang)儲加工工業區
主(zhu)(zhu)要利用(yong)保稅(shui)區政策和臨(lin)近前灣港的優(you)勢,完(wan)善保稅(shui)設(she)施,努力擴大保稅(shui)業(ye)務范圍,借鑒自由貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)區的運(yun)作經驗,建成(cheng)以(yi)進(jin)出口、轉口、過境貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin);以(yi)倉儲(chu)運(yun)輸為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的貨物(wu)集散(san)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin);以(yi)加工(gong)(gong)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin);以(yi)高科技產(chan)業(ye)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的高新技術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin);以(yi)國(guo)(guo)內外信(xin)息為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)信(xin)息傳遞中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin);以(yi)國(guo)(guo)外商品為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的展貿(mao)(mao)(mao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin),使開放區與保稅(shui)區優(you)勢互(hu)補,成(cheng)為(wei)與國(guo)(guo)際市場接軌(gui)、設(she)施完(wan)善、功能齊全、服務一流、效益(yi)上乘的現代化自由貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)區。
3、臨港工業區
在臨近前(qian)灣港一(yi)帶區域,充分(fen)利(li)用區位優勢,加速工業(ye)園建設和重大工業(ye)項
目的引(yin)進開發,著重發展生物制藥、家電、電子(zi)信息、新型建材等工業項目,不斷擴大生產規模(mo),形成企(qi)業群體,逐步發展成為依托港口性強、運輸量(liang)大、技(ji)術優良、規模(mo)較大的工業基地。
4、生態高效農業(ye)區
主要在新區的(de)西部,積極發展(zhan)生態農業和(he)林果業、蔬菜、畜牧業,逐步建設(she)成(cheng)為全(quan)區的(de)果品生產基(ji)地(di)和(he)居(ju)民的(de)“菜籃子”基(ji)地(di),為新區發展(zhan)提供豐富的(de)農副產品。
5、行政(zheng)商務中(zhong)心區
主要在(zai)新(xin)區(qu)南部,長江路(lu)以北地域,以新(xin)的(de)行政區(qu)為中心(xin),進(jin)一步(bu)帶動周邊(bian)文化區(qu)、金融區(qu)、商業區(qu)的(de)完(wan)善,逐步(bu)形(xing)成第二(er)個十年的(de)標志性(xing)的(de)中心(xin)區(qu)域。
6、綜合旅游區
主要包括薛家島辦(ban)事處所區(qu)域和柳花泊珠山(shan)(shan)國(guo)家森林公(gong)園,利(li)用豐富的(de)(de)自然風景(jing)資(zi)源,突(tu)出山(shan)(shan)海(hai)景(jing)觀特色,建成集(ji)娛樂、度假、休療養(yang)、海(hai)上體育(yu)活動為一體的(de)(de)具(ju)有現代化(hua)水準和特色的(de)(de)綜合(he)旅游(you)區(qu)。
優惠政策
1、對設(she)立在(zai)經濟技術開發區(qu)的(de)生產性外商投資企(qi)業,減按15%的(de)稅(shui)率征收企(qi)業所得稅(shui)。
2、生產性外商投資企(qi)業,除了屬于石油、天然氣、稀有(you)金(jin)屬、貴(gui)重金(jin)屬等資源開采項目的(de),由國務院(yuan)另行規定以外,實際經營期在十年以上的(de),從(cong)開始獲取利年度起,第一(yi)年和第二年免征企(qi)業所(suo)(suo)得稅(shui),第三年至第五年減半征收企(qi)業所(suo)(suo)得稅(shui)。
3、對從事(shi)港口、林業、牧業的外(wai)商投資企業,在依照規定享(xiang)受(shou)“二免三減(jian)(jian)”企業所得稅優惠待遇期(qi)滿后(hou),經企業申請,國務(wu)院(yuan)稅務(wu)主管(guan)部門批準可(ke)以(yi)在以(yi)后(hou)的十(shi)年內繼(ji)續減(jian)(jian)征(zheng)企業所得稅15%至30%。
4、外商投資企(qi)業(ye)(ye)興辦的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品出(chu)口(kou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)在依照規定(ding)享(xiang)受“二(er)免(mian)三(san)減”企(qi)業(ye)(ye)所(suo)得稅優惠待遇期(qi)滿后,凡當年出(chu)口(kou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)(chan)值達到當年企(qi)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)(chan)值的(de)70%以上的(de),可(ke)以按(an)照稅法規定(ding)減按(an)10%的(de)稅率征收企(qi)業(ye)(ye)所(suo)得稅。
5、外商投資企業(ye)(ye)興辦的(de)產品先(xian)進技術企業(ye)(ye),在(zai)依照規(gui)定(ding)享受“二免三(san)減(jian)”企業(ye)(ye)所得(de)稅優惠待遇(yu)期滿后(hou),仍為先(xian)進技術企業(ye)(ye)的(de),可以(yi)按照稅法規(gui)定(ding)的(de)稅率延長三(san)年減(jian)半(ban)征收企業(ye)(ye)所得(de)稅。
6、外國投(tou)資(zi)(zi)者從外商(shang)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)企業(ye)取(qu)得(de)的(de)利潤,直接再投(tou)資(zi)(zi)于(yu)該企業(ye),增加注冊資(zi)(zi)本(ben),或者作(zuo)為(wei)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)開辦其他外商(shang)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)企業(ye),經(jing)(jing)營期不少于(yu)五(wu)年的(de),經(jing)(jing)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)者申請,稅務機關批準(zhun),退還其再投(tou)資(zi)(zi)部分(fen)已繳納(na)的(de)所得(de)稅40%的(de)稅款。
7、外(wai)(wai)國(guo)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)者(zhe)從外(wai)(wai)商投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)取得(de)的(de)利潤,直(zhi)接(jie)再(zai)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)于(yu)興辦、擴建(jian)產品出口(kou)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)或(huo)先進技(ji)術企(qi)(qi)業(ye),可以(yi)依照國(guo)務院的(de)有關規定,全部(bu)退還其(qi)再(zai)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)部(bu)分已繳(jiao)納的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)所得(de)稅。外(wai)(wai)國(guo)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)者(zhe)直(zhi)接(jie)再(zai)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)于(yu)興辦、擴建(jian)產品出口(kou)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)或(huo)先進技(ji)術企(qi)(qi)業(ye),自開始生產經營月份起(qi)三年內沒(mei)有達到(dao)產品出口(kou)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)標準的(de),或(huo)者(zhe)沒(mei)有被繼續確認(ren)為(wei)先進技(ji)術企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de),應當繳(jiao)回已退款的(de)60%。
8、外國投資者從外商投資企業取得的利潤(run),免(mian)征所得稅。
9、對(dui)用(yong)自有(you)的運(yun)輸工具和儲(chu)藏設施,直接為客戶提(ti)供倉儲(chu)、運(yun)輸服務的外(wai)商(shang)投資企業,可以認定為生產(chan)性外(wai)商(shang)投資企業,可以享受“二免三減(jian)”的稅收優惠政策。
10、從事(shi)生(sheng)產技術(shu)科學研究和開(kai)發(fa)的外商(shang)投資企(qi)業,認(ren)定為(wei)生(sheng)產性外商(shang)投資企(qi)業,可以享受“二免三減”的稅收優惠政策。
11、對于(yu)高科技(ji)、特(te)大型項(xiang)目(mu)將給予(yu)個案扶持(chi)。
發展環境
發展(zhan)環境(jing)不(bu)斷(duan)優(you)化。榮獲中國最(zui)具投資(zi)潛力十(shi)強開發區(qu)、山(shan)東最(zui)佳投資(zi)城市稱(cheng)號。堅持每年(nian)圍繞(rao)一個主題,開展(zhan)機關作(zuo)風教(jiao)育整頓活(huo)動。干(gan)部教(jiao)育培訓質(zhi)量顯著提升,掛職鍛煉(lian)、輪崗交流力度不(bu)斷(duan)加(jia)大(da)(da)。深化源(yuan)頭防腐,廉政建設取得新成效(xiao)。充分(fen)發揮(hui)“三線一網”作(zuo)用,健全(quan)網絡問政等互動平臺。電子監察系統投入使用,公共資(zi)源(yuan)交易體制(zhi)機制(zhi)不(bu)斷(duan)創新,行政事(shi)項審(shen)批效(xiao)率(lv)平均提速70%。區(qu)長公開電話(hua)辦結率(lv)96%。自覺接受(shou)區(qu)人大(da)(da)和政協的監督(du),2008年(nian)以來,共辦復人大(da)(da)代表(biao)議案(an)、建議668件,政協委(wei)員建議案(an)、提案(an)786件。
自然資源
河流
區(qu)內河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)屬東南(nan)沿(yan)海水(shui)(shui)(shui)系,均為季節性(xing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)。因境內山水(shui)(shui)(shui)相連(lian),便形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)源(yuan)短流(liu)急,單獨直(zhi)接入海的特(te)點。較(jiao)大(da)的河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)有(you)南(nan)辛(xin)安(an)河(he)(he)(he)、橫山河(he)(he)(he)、周家夼河(he)(he)(he)、辛(xin)安(an)前(qian)河(he)(he)(he)、辛(xin)安(an)后河(he)(he)(he)、鐮灣河(he)(he)(he)、獨垛(duo)子西(xi)河(he)(he)(he)、小(xiao)南(nan)莊西(xi)河(he)(he)(he)、九曲河(he)(he)(he)、張戈莊河(he)(he)(he)、于家河(he)(he)(he)、丁(ding)家河(he)(he)(he)。全區(qu)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)總長79.5千米(mi),流(liu)域面積(ji)140.2平方千米(mi)。由(you)(you)于季節性(xing)強、坡度大(da),河(he)(he)(he)床短淺,汛期水(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)湍急,因此水(shui)(shui)(shui)土流(liu)失較(jiao)重。歷(li)史上常有(you)暴雨成(cheng)災,河(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)漫溢,隨水(shui)(shui)(shui)夾帶大(da)量(liang)礫石、泥沙(sha),沖毀(hui)房屋農田的現象時(shi)有(you)發生。改革開(kai)放以(yi)來,加大(da)了(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利基礎設施(shi)建(jian)設力度,先后建(jian)起了(le)小(xiao)珠山水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(由(you)(you)膠(jiao)南(nan)管理)、青石灣水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫、殷家河(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫等中(zhong)小(xiao)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫27座,塘壩150座,截(jie)流(liu)壩22處,避免了(le)因河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)引發的水(shui)(shui)(shui)災,增(zeng)加了(le)農田灌(guan)溉面積(ji)和城市供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan),同時(shi)補充了(le)地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)。
氣候
開發區屬暖溫(wen)帶半濕潤季風氣(qi)候。由于經常(chang)受到海洋(yang)季風和海流、水(shui)團(tuan)的(de)直接影響,空氣(qi)濕潤,雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量充沛,溫(wen)度適中,四季分明,有(you)明顯的(de)海洋(yang)氣(qi)候特(te)點。春(chun)季氣(qi)溫(wen)回升緩慢,較內地相差近1個月,多東南風和海霧(wu)。常(chang)因大(da)風大(da)霧(wu)影響海上捕撈作業及交通運輸。夏季氣(qi)溫(wen)高而不燥,降水(shui)較集中,濕潤多雨(yu)(yu)(yu)而無(wu)酷(ku)暑。秋(qiu)季天高氣(qi)爽,氣(qi)溫(wen)下降比較緩慢,雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量驟減(jian)。冬季雨(yu)(yu)(yu)雪偏少,干旱,氣(qi)溫(wen)下降較遲,比內地偏高,多風,無(wu)嚴冬。有(you)春(chun)寒、夏涼(liang)、秋(qiu)爽、冬暖之說,是天然的(de)避(bi)暑勝地。
野生動物資源
獸類:主(zhu)要有(you)黃鼠狼、狼、獾、刺猬、野(ye)兔、狐貍(li)、野(ye)貓、鼠、蝙蝠(fu)等(deng)。其中狼、獾、狐貍(li)逐年減少,已(yi)不(bu)多見。鼠類繁殖較快,隨著城(cheng)區的(de)發展和滅鼠力(li)度的(de)加大,鼠害大幅(fu)度降低(di)。
鳥(niao)類:主(zhu)要(yao)有喜鵲、灰喜鵲、斑鳩、烏鴉、鵪鶉、杜鵑(juan)、布谷鳥(niao)、松雞、野雞、野鴿、水鴨子(zi)、海(hai)鷗、老鷂、鷹、貓頭鷹、啄木鳥(niao)、燕子(zi)、大雁(yan)、麻雀、山(shan)雀、黃(huang)(huang)道(dao)眉、蠟嘴、黃(huang)(huang)鶯、畫眉、百(bai)靈(ling)鳥(niao)、黃(huang)(huang)雀、黃(huang)(huang)鸝、翠(cui)鳥(niao)、燕雀等(deng)。
蛇蟲類 主要(yao)有蠶、蜂、蝴蝶、蜻蜓、螳(tang)螂、蟋蟀(shuai)、蝗蟲、蟬、蝎子、蚰(you)蜒、蝸(gua)牛(niu)、蜘蛛、蛇、青蛙(wa)、蟾蜍、馬(ma)蛇子等。
植物資源
林(lin)木(mu)(mu)資(zi)源(yuan):開發(fa)區林(lin)木(mu)(mu)資(zi)源(yuan)品(pin)種繁多(duo),可分為50科,90屬(shu),100多(duo)小樹(shu)(shu)種。其中,落葉喬木(mu)(mu)有毛白楊、枰柳(liu)(liu)(liu)、小葉揚、旱柳(liu)(liu)(liu)、榆樹(shu)(shu)、國(guo)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)、刺(ci)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)、青桐(tong)(tong)、苦(ku)楝、臭椿、楸樹(shu)(shu)、梓樹(shu)(shu)、柞樹(shu)(shu)、槲樹(shu)(shu)、枸(gou)樹(shu)(shu)、水杉、水曲柳(liu)(liu)(liu)、板栗(li)、山(shan)楂、柿、蘋果、棗(zao)、梨、桃、杏、櫻桃、花(hua)紅、海棠(tang)、棠(tang)梨、軟棗(zao)、香椿、桑、油桐(tong)(tong)、車梁(liang)木(mu)(mu)、合歡、垂柳(liu)(liu)(liu)、龍爪槐(huai)(huai)(huai)、木(mu)(mu)瓜(gua)、皂莢、黃(huang)連木(mu)(mu)、法桐(tong)(tong)、紅楓、五角楓、刺(ci)楸等(deng)。常(chang)綠喬木(mu)(mu)有側柏(bo)、赤(chi)松、黑松、檜柏(bo)、龍柏(bo)、雪松、耐冬等(deng)。灌木(mu)(mu)主(zhu)要有枸(gou)桔、酸棗(zao)、檉柳(liu)(liu)(liu)、荊條、衛矛、山(shan)蘭、芫花(hua)、苦(ku)參、映山(shan)紅、木(mu)(mu)槿、柘樹(shu)(shu)、三椏、胡頹子、錦(jin)雞(ji)兒、棉槐(huai)(huai)(huai)、杞柳(liu)(liu)(liu)、臘條、花(hua)椒、無花(hua)果、冬青、黃(huang)楊、月(yue)季、貼梗(geng)、女貞等(deng)。藤本(ben)林(lin)木(mu)(mu)主(zhu)要有葛藤、枸(gou)杞、金銀花(hua)、地錦(jin),絡石、葡(pu)萄、藤蘿、凌霄、迎春等(deng)。
野(ye)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)資源:主要有,狗尾(wei)(wei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、稗子(zi)、野(ye)麥(mai)、黑(hei)三棱(leng)、黃背(bei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、燈(deng)心草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、牛草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、熟禾(he)、林(lin)地早、狼尾(wei)(wei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、老蕓草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、止血馬塘(tang)、油草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、貓尾(wei)(wei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、雀麥(mai)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)珠珠、狐茅(mao)、纖毛(mao)鵝冠草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、知風草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、高(gao)野(ye)黍(shu)、高(gao)瓜(gua)茅(mao)、牛筋草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、虎尾(wei)(wei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、香附、苔草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、野(ye)燕(yan)麥(mai)、枝子(zi)、韭白、山扁豆(dou)、野(ye)綠豆(dou)、荊三棱(leng)、野(ye)黃芪、小苜蓿、田(tian)皂角、細梗(geng)胡、紫云英(ying)、鐵掃(sao)帚、苦刺、胡板子(zi)、野(ye)百(bai)合、野(ye)花(hua)生(sheng)、鴉(ya)蔥、山牛蒡、野(ye)豌(wan)豆(dou)、葉螞蝗、毛(mao)耳朵、雞眼草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、山豆(dou)花(hua)、大苦菜、青蒿、苣買(mai)菜、曲曲萊、大連(lian)。
地質地貌
地形
青(qing)島開發(fa)區(qu)屬魯東(dong)丘陵區(qu),呈西高東(dong)低之勢,境(jing)內山(shan)嶺起伏,溝壑(he)縱橫。有海拔100-400米的(de)山(shan)峰45座,西部(bu)主要(yao)有小(xiao)珠山(shan)山(shan)脈(mo),陡(dou)峻挺拔,分別向東(dong)向西綿延數十里,為西部(bu)的(de)天然(ran)屏障(zhang)。主峰海拔724.9米,山(shan)基多為花(hua)崗巖(yan)和(he)石灰巖(yan)。全區(qu)除辛安辦事處東(dong)部(bu)近海處有平均海拔3米的(de)沖(chong)積(ji)平原(yuan)外,其它均數丘陵山(shan)地。
河流
青島開發區屬東南沿海水(shui)系,均(jun)為季節性河流(liu)。因(yin)境內山水(shui)相(xiang)連,形成了源短流(liu)急,單獨(du)直接入(ru)海的特點(dian)。較大的河流(liu)有辛(xin)安(an)(an)前河、辛(xin)安(an)(an)后(hou)河、南辛(xin)安(an)(an)河、鐮灣河、獨(du)垛子西河等11條河流(liu)。河流(liu)總長34公(gong)里,流(liu)域面(mian)積83.2平(ping)方公(gong)里。
海域
青(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)開區(qu)三面(mian)(mian)(mian)環海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai),海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸線長(chang)106公(gong)里(li)(li),港(gang)汊眾多,水道縱(zong)橫(heng),島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)礁棋布。有(you)黃(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、竹岔島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、唐島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、牛島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)等(deng)10余個大(da)(da)小島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)嶼。位于黃(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與(yu)薛家島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之間的黃(huang)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)前(qian)灣, 水深浪(lang)平(ping),不(bu)凍不(bu)淤,是優良的天然(ran)港(gang)灣。薛家島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與(yu)靈(ling)山衛間的唐島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)灣,有(you)廣闊的淺海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)和(he)大(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積的灘(tan)涂,加上其(qi)他淺海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)面(mian)(mian)(mian),適合發(fa)展海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)水和(he)灘(tan)涂養殖業。薛家島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)金沙(sha)(sha)(sha)灘(tan)東(dong)西(xi)長(chang)3.5公(gong)里(li)(li),呈月(yue)牙狀向(xiang)南伸展,灘(tan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)廣闊平(ping)緩,沙(sha)(sha)(sha)質細膩,水清浪(lang)涌,是天然(ran)浴場和(he)度假療(liao)養勝(sheng)地,這里(li)(li)已成為(wei)中(zhong)國.青(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)金沙(sha)(sha)(sha)灘(tan)文化旅(lv)游節(jie)的固定舉 辦場所(suo)。此外,還有(you)金沙(sha)(sha)(sha)灘(tan)的姊妹(mei)灘(tan)銀沙(sha)(sha)(sha)灘(tan)長(chang)2公(gong)里(li)(li),色澤如銀;以及(ji)景色奇特、環境幽美的連三島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)等(deng)已成為(wei)旅(lv)游觀光的勝(sheng)地。
氣溫
青島(dao)開發區屬暖溫帶季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候。空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)濕潤,雨量充(chong)沛,溫度適中,日(ri)差變化較小,年平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫12.5℃。四季(ji)(ji)分明,有(you)明顯的(de)海洋氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候特點。有(you)春寒、夏涼、秋爽、冬(dong)暖之說(shuo),是(shi)天然的(de)避暑勝地。
土壤
境內多為棕壤(rang)土和潮土兩類,分布規律為由(you)(you)高(gao)處(chu)(chu)到低處(chu)(chu),依次(ci)為棕壤(rang)性土、棕壤(rang)、潮棕壤(rang),土體隨(sui)地形的(de)起伏由(you)(you)高(gao)處(chu)(chu)到低處(chu)(chu)逐漸(jian)增厚(hou)。
氣候氣象
市區由于海洋環境的(de)直(zhi)接調節(jie),受(shou)來自洋面上的(de)東南(nan)季風及海流、水(shui)團的(de)影(ying)響,故(gu)又具有顯著(zhu)的(de)海洋性氣(qi)候特點。空氣(qi)濕潤,雨(yu)量(liang)充沛,溫度適(shi)中,四季分明。
春(chun)季(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)回升緩慢,較(jiao)內陸遲(chi)1個(ge)月(yue)(yue);夏季(ji)濕熱(re)多(duo)雨(yu),但無酷暑;秋季(ji)天(tian)(tian)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爽,降(jiang)水少,蒸(zheng)發強;冬季(ji)風大溫(wen)低(di)(di),持續時間較(jiao)長(chang)。據1898年以來百余年氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象資(zi)料查(cha)考,市區年平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)12.2℃,極端(duan)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen) 37.4℃(1997年7月(yue)(yue)27日),極端(duan)低(di)(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-16.4℃(1931年1月(yue)(yue)10日)。全(quan)年8月(yue)(yue)份最(zui)熱(re),平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)25.1℃;1月(yue)(yue)份最(zui)冷,平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-1.2℃。日最(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)30℃的日數(shu),年平(ping)均(jun)為(wei)11.4天(tian)(tian);日最(zui)低(di)(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)低(di)(di)于(yu)-5℃的日數(shu),年平(ping)均(jun)為(wei)22天(tian)(tian)。
降(jiang)水(shui)量年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)775.6毫(hao)米(mi),春、夏、秋、冬四季雨量分別(bie)占全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量的14%、57%、22%、7%。年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量最(zui)(zui)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1272.7毫(hao)米(mi)(1911年(nian)(nian)(nian)),最(zui)(zui)少(shao)僅308.2毫(hao)米(mi)(1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)),降(jiang)水(shui)的年(nian)(nian)(nian)變率為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)62%。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雪日(ri)數只有10天(tian)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)氣壓(ya)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1008.6毫(hao)巴。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)風(feng)速為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)5.3米(mi)/秒,以南東風(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)導風(feng)向。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)相(xiang)對濕度為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)73%,7月份最(zui)(zui)高,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)89%;12月份最(zui)(zui)低(di),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)68%。
向與次常風(feng)向基(ji)本一致(zhi)。年平均(jun)風(feng)速(su)5.3米(mi)/秒,以南東風(feng)為主導風(feng)向,最大(da)風(feng)速(su)38米(mi)/秒.
青島海霧(wu)多頻,年平均(jun)濃霧(wu)51.3天、輕(qing)霧(wu)108.2天。一般多發生在4-7月。
本區(qu)冰凍(dong)不(bu)嚴重(zhong),對(dui)航運、生產影(ying)響(xiang)甚微。
人口概況
人口分布及構成
2010年(nian)底,全區總(zong)人口為312864人,比2009年(nian)底的315722人減少(shao)2858人;總(zong)戶(hu)數87822戶(hu),較2009年(nian)的86304戶(hu)增(zeng)加1518戶(hu),平均(jun)每戶(hu)3.56人,比2009年(nian)的每戶(hu)平均(jun)3.66人減少(shao)0.1人。
黃島街(jie)(jie)道辦(ban)事(shi)處50377人(ren),減(jian)少888人(ren);辛安街(jie)(jie)道辦(ban)事(shi)處58409人(ren),減(jian)少2853人(ren);薛家島街(jie)(jie)道辦(ban)事(shi)處40084人(ren)增(zeng)加(jia)1160人(ren);柳(liu)花泊街(jie)(jie)道辦(ban)事(shi)處13379人(ren),增(zeng)加(jia)163人(ren);長(chang)江路街(jie)(jie)道辦(ban)事(shi)處116150人(ren),減(jian)少533人(ren);紅石崖街(jie)(jie)道辦(ban)事(shi)處34465人(ren), 增(zeng)加(jia)93人(ren)。
在總人(ren)口中(zhong),男性(xing)160004人(ren),女(nv)性(xing)152860人(ren), 性(xing)別(bie)比為104.67(女(nv)性(xing)為100),性(xing)別(bie)比有所下降,比2009下降1.09%。
人口增長率
人口(kou)自然增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。出(chu)生(sheng)人口(kou):共出(chu)生(sheng)3422人,男嬰1838人,女嬰1584人,出(chu)生(sheng)率為(wei)10.89‰,出(chu)生(sheng)性別比(bi)(bi)(bi)為(wei)116.04(女性為(wei)100),比(bi)(bi)(bi)2009出(chu)生(sheng)3126人,增(zeng)(zeng)加296人,出(chu)生(sheng)率比(bi)(bi)(bi)2009年的9.82‰增(zeng)(zeng)加1.07‰。
死亡(wang)(wang)人(ren)口(kou):共(gong)死亡(wang)(wang)1215人(ren),男性(xing)(xing)712人(ren),女性(xing)(xing)503人(ren),比2009年的(de)1060人(ren),增(zeng)加155人(ren),死亡(wang)(wang)率(lv)(lv)為3.87‰,死亡(wang)(wang)率(lv)(lv)比上年的(de)3.33‰增(zeng)加0.54‰。死亡(wang)(wang)人(ren)口(kou)中,非正常死亡(wang)(wang)80人(ren),比2009的(de)99人(ren)減少19人(ren),占死亡(wang)(wang)總數(shu)的(de)6.58%。
社會民生
人民生活(huo)顯著(zhu)改善(shan)。民生支(zhi)出(chu)(chu)占財政支(zhi)出(chu)(chu)比重達(da)到(dao)(dao)四分之(zhi)三以上。2008年(nian)(nian)以來,累計投資82億元(yuan),辦理政府實事48件、94項。城(cheng)鄉居(ju)(ju)民收入年(nian)(nian)均分別(bie)增(zeng)長13.5%、12.8%。設(she)立全民創業(ye)(ye)扶持基(ji)金(jin),以創業(ye)(ye)帶動就業(ye)(ye),城(cheng)鎮登記(ji)失(shi)業(ye)(ye)率始終保持在2%以內。保障(zhang)(zhang)性(xing)住房(fang)累計竣工107萬(wan)平方米(mi),城(cheng)區人均住房(fang)面積(ji)33平方米(mi)。社會保障(zhang)(zhang)全覆蓋,企業(ye)(ye)退休人員養(yang)老(lao)金(jin)“七連(lian)調”,月人均基(ji)本養(yang)老(lao)金(jin)比2007年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長了66.7%;先后4次提(ti)高(gao)(gao)城(cheng)鄉低保標(biao)準,分別(bie)由每(mei)人每(mei)月260元(yuan)、150元(yuan)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)到(dao)(dao)440元(yuan)、300元(yuan);優撫(fu)(fu)對象撫(fu)(fu)恤標(biao)準、定補標(biao)準每(mei)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)約15%;先后4次提(ti)高(gao)(gao)城(cheng)鄉義務兵(bing)家屬優待金(jin)標(biao)準,由每(mei)戶3000元(yuan)、7000元(yuan)分別(bie)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)到(dao)(dao)1.2萬(wan)元(yuan)、1.5萬(wan)元(yuan);先后5次提(ti)高(gao)(gao)新(xin)農(nong)合籌資標(biao)準,由每(mei)人每(mei)年(nian)(nian)150元(yuan)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)到(dao)(dao)340元(yuan),保障(zhang)(zhang)標(biao)準居(ju)(ju)全國(guo)前列。
城鄉變化
城鄉(xiang)面(mian)貌日新(xin)月異。橋隧通車,西海岸發展開啟(qi)新(xin)篇章(zhang)。2008年(nian)以來(lai),累計完成(cheng)全(quan)社(she)會(hui)固定資產投資1369億元。建(jian)成(cheng)區面(mian)積(ji)擴(kuo)大到(dao)(dao)75平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li),城市化率提(ti)(ti)(ti)高到(dao)(dao)82.5%。新(xin)建(jian)、改建(jian)重(zhong)點道(dao)路(lu)30余條,公(gong)(gong)交充換電站等重(zhong)要基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)投入運營。累計獲得“魯班獎”、“泰山杯”等全(quan)國全(quan)省工程質量最高獎50余項。新(xin)增供(gong)熱(re)面(mian)積(ji)500萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi),集中供(gong)熱(re)普及(ji)率提(ti)(ti)(ti)高到(dao)(dao)76%。城區綠化覆(fu)蓋率提(ti)(ti)(ti)高到(dao)(dao)45.2%,林(lin)木綠化率提(ti)(ti)(ti)高到(dao)(dao)34.3%,空氣質量優良率保持91%以上,是省級生態區、中國生態(人(ren)文)宜(yi)居規(gui)劃(hua)建(jian)設(she)示范區。在全(quan)市率先完成(cheng)社(she)會(hui)主義新(xin)農村“五(wu)化”工程。
2014年6月西海(hai)岸新(xin)區成立(li),為黃島區全部行政(zheng)區。