1.常住人口

據株洲(zhou)市統計局發(fa)布的《2022年株洲(zhou)市國民經(jing)濟和(he)社會發(fa)展統計公(gong)報》數據，截至2022年末，株洲(zhou)市常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口387.11萬人(ren)(ren)，較上年減(jian)少(shao)1.22萬人(ren)(ren)，常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口位居全(quan)省(sheng)第九。其中，市區常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口為124.08萬人(ren)(ren)，占總人(ren)(ren)口比為32.05%。

2.戶籍人口

據(ju)(ju)公安年報數據(ju)(ju)，2022年末，株洲(zhou)市戶籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)口總數394.37萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)，其中(zhong)，市區(qu)戶籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)口為131.01萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)（天元區(qu)戶籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)口32.2萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)，淥口區(qu)戶籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)口34.2萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)）。

3.城鄉人口

在2022年(nian)全市常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)中，城鎮人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)280.53萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，較上年(nian)增加0.77萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；鄉村(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)106.58萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，較上年(nian)減(jian)少1.99萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；城鎮化率為(wei)72.47%，較上年(nian)提升0.43個百分點。

4.人口年齡分布情況

據統(tong)計(ji)，2022年(nian)末(mo)，株洲(zhou)市戶籍人(ren)口(kou)中，60歲(sui)及以上人(ren)口(kou)83.72萬，占比21.23%，65歲(sui)及以上人(ren)口(kou)63.44萬，占比16.09%。株洲(zhou)人(ren)口(kou)老(lao)齡化形勢日益嚴峻(jun)。近(jin)年(nian)來，株洲(zhou)市高(gao)度重視老(lao)年(nian)人(ren)健康問題，大力促進醫養(yang)融合(he)發展。

據(ju)(ju)株洲(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)統(tong)計局數據(ju)(ju)，截至2022年末，株洲(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)超過50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)縣(xian)(區、市(shi)(shi)(shi))有(you)2個，分(fen)別是醴陵(ling)(ling)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、攸縣(xian)，其余(yu)7個縣(xian)(區、市(shi)(shi)(shi))常(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)在(zai)10萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)至50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)之間(jian)。其中(zhong)，醴陵(ling)(ling)市(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)為87.82萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶(hu)籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)超過百萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)，達(da)到102.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，均(jun)位(wei)居全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)第一，是2022年株洲(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)最多的(de)縣(xian)(區、市(shi)(shi)(shi))；其次是攸縣(xian)，常(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)62.44萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶(hu)籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)78.9297萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；茶陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)常(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)48.71萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶(hu)籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)為63萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，均(jun)位(wei)居全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)第三。而炎陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)常(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)為15.86萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶(hu)籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)為18.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，均(jun)位(wei)居全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)最后，是2022年株洲(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)最少(shao)的(de)縣(xian)(區、市(shi)(shi)(shi))。