1、呂四海蜇
呂(lv)四(si)海(hai)(hai)蜇(zhe)(zhe)盛產(chan)啟東(dong)于呂(lv)四(si)沿海(hai)(hai),身體半球形青藍(lan)色(se),半透明(ming),上面(mian)有傘(san)狀部分,下面(mian)有八條(tiao)口腕(wan),口腕(wan)下端有絲狀器官(guan)。如同漂(piao)浮(fu)在水面(mian)上的(de)一頂帽(mao)子。以(yi)質量上乘,加工精細聞名,是我國“海(hai)(hai)產(chan)八珍”之一。呂(lv)四(si)海(hai)(hai)蜇(zhe)(zhe)是繼太湖銀(yin)魚(yu)之后(hou)江蘇省(sheng)第二個(ge)獲準(zhun)進行地理標志注冊的(de)水產(chan)品。成品海(hai)(hai)蜇(zhe)(zhe)皮色(se)澤光亮,無泥沙雜質,肉堅實松脆(cui)。高級餐館的(de)“芙蓉海(hai)(hai)底松”,就是以(yi)海(hai)(hai)蜇(zhe)(zhe)頭為主料(liao)做成的(de)。用白灑、香菜和(he)胡椒(jiao)粉調制的(de)海(hai)(hai)蜇(zhe)(zhe)泠盤,脆(cui)嫩、透明(ming)、爽口。
“呂(lv)(lv)四(si)(si)海(hai)蜇”,江蘇省(sheng)啟東市特(te)產(chan)(chan)水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)品,中國國家(jia)地理標志產(chan)(chan)品。盛(sheng)產(chan)(chan)于(yu)江蘇省(sheng)啟東市呂(lv)(lv)四(si)(si)沿海(hai)的(de)(de)呂(lv)(lv)四(si)(si)漁(yu)港,身體半球形(xing)青(qing)藍色,半透(tou)明,上(shang)面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)傘(san)狀部分,下(xia)面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)八條口(kou)(kou)腕,口(kou)(kou)腕下(xia)端(duan)有(you)(you)(you)絲狀器官。經呂(lv)(lv)四(si)(si)漁(yu)民獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)傳統加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝精(jing)制(zhi)而成(cheng)的(de)(de)呂(lv)(lv)四(si)(si)海(hai)蟄,具有(you)(you)(you)皮(pi)白頭紅,沒有(you)(you)(you)沙子(zi),酥松、爽口(kou)(kou)、鮮醇的(de)(de)獨(du)特(te)風味(wei)。如同漂浮在水(shui)(shui)面(mian)上(shang)的(de)(de)一(yi)頂帽子(zi)。以質(zhi)量上(shang)乘,加(jia)工(gong)精(jing)細聞名(ming),是中國“海(hai)產(chan)(chan)八珍”之(zhi)一(yi)。
呂(lv)四(si)(si)漁(yu)港(gang)位于(yu)長江、黃海(hai)(hai)、東(dong)(dong)海(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)淡(dan)水交(jiao)匯處,水質咸淡(dan)適宜(yi),餌料充足,優質的(de)海(hai)(hai)水資源為海(hai)(hai)洋生物提供了(le)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)生長環(huan)境。呂(lv)四(si)(si)漁(yu)港(gang)歷史悠久,在長期的(de)養殖、捕撈、加工(gong)(gong)過程中,漁(yu)民(min)掌(zhang)握了(le)高超的(de)技藝,積(ji)累了(le)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)加工(gong)(gong)經(jing)驗。經(jing)呂(lv)四(si)(si)漁(yu)民(min)獨特的(de)傳統加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝精制而(er)成(cheng)的(de)呂(lv)四(si)(si)海(hai)(hai)蟄(zhe),具有皮白頭紅,沒有沙子,酥(su)松、爽口(kou)、鮮醇的(de)獨特風味。長期以來,呂(lv)四(si)(si)海(hai)(hai)蟄(zhe)不僅(jin)暢銷國(guo)(guo)內(nei)而(er)且遠(yuan)銷東(dong)(dong)南亞、歐美(mei)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)家。坐落在法國(guo)(guo)巴黎中心的(de)富(fu)臨海(hai)(hai)酒家,因(yin)專營呂(lv)四(si)(si)海(hai)(hai)哲,曾榮獲國(guo)(guo)際美(mei)食暨(ji)旅游協會頒發的(de)“金海(hai)(hai)鮮獎(jiang)”。
2、啟東青皮長茄
啟(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)市位于長(chang)江入海口(kou)北,具有(you)鮮明(ming)的(de)江海特(te)(te)色(se),曾有(you)“糧棉故里、東(dong)(dong)(dong)疆樂土”的(de)美稱。啟(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)呂四地區成陸已有(you)千年歷(li)(li)史,啟(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)長(chang)茄(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)由于耐(nai)鹽堿,因此在啟(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)砂土上長(chang)勢良好,啟(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)長(chang)茄(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)是啟(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)歷(li)(li)史上的(de)主(zhu)要蔬(shu)菜之(zhi)一(yi)。 農(nong)民挑選皮(pi)(pi)(pi)色(se)翠綠,果(guo)型(xing)圓直,條形長(chang),果(guo)肉細膩柔嫩的(de)作為(wei)(wei)來年的(de)種子(zi),因此,啟(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)長(chang)茄(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)一(yi)直保持了(le)優良的(de)特(te)(te)征特(te)(te)性和原始的(de)風味(wei)口(kou)感。 啟(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)長(chang)茄(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)營(ying)養豐富,既可(ke)炒、煮(zhu)、蒸食,又(you)可(ke)紅燒、煲(bao)湯,風味(wei)獨(du)特(te)(te)。六十年代初的(de)三年困難時(shi)期,農(nong)民將(jiang)啟(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)長(chang)茄(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)煮(zhu)爛,作為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)食充饑。啟(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)句俗語叫“玉米稀飯茄(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)腳柄,越(yue)吃越(yue)得勁”,說(shuo)明(ming)了(le)啟(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)長(chang)茄(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)在啟(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)歷(li)(li)史作為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要蔬(shu)菜之(zhi)一(yi)在啟(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)民間的(de)受歡(huan)迎程度。
3、啟東洋扁豆
洋(yang)(yang)扁(bian)(bian)豆(dou),學(xue)名(ming)利馬豆(dou),上(shang)海(hai)人俗稱白(bai)扁(bian)(bian)豆(dou),莢扁(bian)(bian)平呈刀形,每莢有(you)籽2—3粒,白(bai)皮(pi)白(bai)肉(rou)(也有(you)紫皮(pi)白(bai)肉(rou)),粒粗扁(bian)(bian)而(er)質(zhi)細膩,色清(qing)澈(che)而(er)味誘人,是農家普遍(bian)種植之(zhi)菜蔬。洋(yang)(yang)扁(bian)(bian)豆(dou)生長持(chi)續期(qi)較長,從“夏至(zhi)”到(dao)”霜降”能連續不(bu)斷地開花結果,可以(yi)不(bu)斷地采(cai)摘食用。也可讓其完(wan)全成(cheng)熟,收獲干扁(bian)(bian)豆(dou)。洋(yang)(yang)扁(bian)(bian)豆(dou)富有(you)營養,味美(mei)爽口,是人人喜(xi)愛的夏秋家常菜肴。近幾年來(lai),由于人們(men)喜(xi)愛清(qing)淡可口之(zhi)菜肴,洋(yang)(yang)扁(bian)(bian)豆(dou)身(shen)價倍增,扁(bian)(bian)豆(dou)炒(chao)醬瓜、扁(bian)(bian)豆(dou)茭白(bai)丁、扁(bian)(bian)豆(dou)炒(chao)茶干等(deng)等(deng).成(cheng)為宴(yan)客筵(yan)席上(shang)備受歡迎的冷盆。干扁(bian)(bian)豆(dou)去皮(pi)后食用,更有(you)其獨特的風(feng)味;還可以(yi)入藥,有(you)補血功(gong)能。
4、食用仙人掌
食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)通常是(shi)(shi)(shi)指仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)科,仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)屬所包含的(de)(de)(de)其(qi)肉質(zhi)(zhi)莖(jing)可以(yi)作(zuo)為(wei)蔬菜食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),果實作(zuo)為(wei)水果鮮食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。我國(guo)(guo)南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)干熱地(di)區均有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)繁(fan)衍。因其(qi)渾(hun)身帶刺(ci)、口感差,生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)慢(man)而(er)得不(bu)到人(ren)(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。據了(le)解(jie),以(yi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)做菜在(zai)國(guo)(guo)外已(yi)很普遍(bian)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)目(mu)(mu)前在(zai)南(nan)美洲、歐(ou)洲等地(di)一(yi)些國(guo)(guo)家已(yi)形成較(jiao)大規模產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)。其(qi)中墨(mo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)(shi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)王國(guo)(guo),自1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始,該國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)專家在(zai)成功(gong)培(pei)育食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)后(hou),又將(jiang)其(qi)分化(hua)成菜用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(墨(mo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)米(mi)邦(bang)塔(ta)(ta)、墨(mo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)金字塔(ta)(ta)等)、果用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(墨(mo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)皇后(hou)等)、藥用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、飼料(liao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)幾大類。目(mu)(mu)前墨(mo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)占(zhan)世界(jie)第一(yi)位,其(qi)中人(ren)(ren)(ren)工種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)積(ji)達116萬多(duo)畝,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品遍(bian)布國(guo)(guo)內外市場(chang)。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian),由我國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部優質(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品開發(fa)服務中心從墨(mo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)引進,經過適應性栽培(pei)和品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)篩選,選出"米(mi)邦(bang)塔(ta)(ta)"仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)(Opuntia Milpa Alta)作(zuo)為(wei)菜用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)形態特征為(wei)肉質(zhi)(zhi)綠色、有(you)節、無(wu)刺(ci)或基本(ben)無(wu)刺(ci),莖(jing)節為(wei)扁平狀,呈(cheng)卵形,長14-40厘米(mi),株高2-3米(mi),生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)期10-15年(nian)(nian)(nian)。喜(xi)(xi)干燥、喜(xi)(xi)光(guang)、喜(xi)(xi)熱。我國(guo)(guo)南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)冬季氣(qi)溫保(bao)持在(zai)0℃以(yi)上(shang)(shang)可露天種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),北(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大棚種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。米(mi)邦(bang)塔(ta)(ta)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)不(bu)僅營養豐(feng)富(fu),而(er)且具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)藥用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)價值,可加(jia)工成多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)健品,還是(shi)(shi)(shi)制作(zuo)罐(guan)頭、飲料(liao)、釀酒的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)等原料(liao)。食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)吃法很多(duo)可采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煎、炒(chao)、炸、煮、涼拌等多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)烹制方(fang)(fang)(fang)法。它(ta)在(zai)歐(ou)洲、非洲的(de)(de)(de)許多(duo)國(guo)(guo)家及日本(ben)頗(po)受(shou)青睞(lai)。米(mi)邦(bang)塔(ta)(ta)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)適應性很強,耐瘠薄,能夠在(zai)荒(huang)山坡地(di)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),生(sheng)長迅速(su),年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)達4噸。且收(shou)獲期長,一(yi)次栽種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),可采(cai)收(shou)10-15年(nian)(nian)(nian)。目(mu)(mu)前國(guo)(guo)內市場(chang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)嫩片(pian)每公(gong)斤售價達 20-30元,而(er)且是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)價無(wu)貨,供(gong)不(bu)應求。因此,發(fa)展食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),供(gong)應市場(chang),是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)項利(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)、利(li)(li)民,具(ju)有(you)良好(hao)發(fa)展前景的(de)(de)(de)高效農(nong)(nong)業(ye)項目(mu)(mu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)村脫(tuo)貧致富(fu)奔(ben)小康的(de)(de)(de)途徑。海復鎮(zhen)目(mu)(mu)前種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)在(zai)50畝以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。
5、啟東老白酒
啟東老(lao)白(bai)(bai)酒(jiu)(jiu)已有五十多年的歷史,該(gai)酒(jiu)(jiu)都是用純正的大米釀制成功。喝上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)口老(lao)白(bai)(bai)酒(jiu)(jiu),感到滿(man)口甜(tian)滋(zi)滋(zi),一(yi)(yi)(yi)肚暖烘(hong)烘(hong)。啟東人喜歡喝老(lao)白(bai)(bai)酒(jiu)(jiu),每天(tian)約喝掉二萬公斤。啟東有一(yi)(yi)(yi)首民(min)謠,專門(men)說的是喝老(lao)白(bai)(bai)酒(jiu)(jiu)的事:老(lao)白(bai)(bai)酒(jiu)(jiu)、老(lao)白(bai)(bai)酒(jiu)(jiu),喝在嘴里甜(tian)到心里頭(tou),喝上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)碗有勁頭(tou),喝上(shang)二碗能挑(tiao)大石頭(tou)。改革(ge)開放以來(lai),生(sheng)產(chan)老(lao)白(bai)(bai)酒(jiu)(jiu)的廠家(jia),經過(guo)技改,生(sheng)產(chan)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)種“東珠清酒(jiu)(jiu)”,這(zhe)種酒(jiu)(jiu)更是香甜(tian)可口。 目前巳(si)出口東南亞等許多國(guo)家(jia)。
6、王鴿
王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)在(zai)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)育成(cheng),稱(cheng)之(zhi)為美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge),是(shi)目(mu)前(qian)世(shi)界上(shang)大(da)型(xing)(xing)肉(rou)用(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge),已遍布(bu)世(shi)界許多(duo)(duo)(duo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)和(he)地區。王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)常(chang)見的(de)(de)有白(bai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、銀(yin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、純(chun)紅絳王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、雜(za)交王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(亦稱(cheng)K種(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge))。目(mu)前(qian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)已育出多(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)羽色(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)特別是(shi)白(bai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge),其(qi)活動(dong)能(neng)力比(bi)其(qi)他肉(rou)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)強(qiang),抗病能(neng)力和(he)對氣(qi)候的(de)(de)適應性也強(qiang)。該(gai)(gai)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)乳(ru)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)屠宰(zai)率較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao),每只(zhi)全凈膛重(zhong)達400-500克(ke),胴(dong)色(se)(se)(se)為白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)。上(shang)海(hai)有關科研(yan)單位以美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)展覽型(xing)(xing)王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、商品(pin)型(xing)(xing)肉(rou)用(yong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)為親本,經過雜(za)交、選育繁育出一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)系,稱(cheng)為白(bai)羽王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge),這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)目(mu)前(qian)我國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)性能(neng)最好的(de)(de)肉(rou)用(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)之(zhi)一(yi)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)子體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)型(xing)(xing)大(da),成(cheng)年雄鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)達750-900克(ke),雌鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)達650-750克(ke)。全身毛羽純(chun)白(bai),頭部較(jiao)(jiao)圓(yuan),前(qian)額突出,喙細(xi)鼻瘤小,胸(xiong)寬而圓(yuan),背大(da)且粗,尾中長微翹。年產(chan)(chan)蛋9-10對,可(ke)育成(cheng)乳(ru)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)6-8對。4周齡(ling)乳(ru)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)平均(jun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)可(ke)達620克(ke),頗愛歡迎。目(mu)前(qian)在(zai)我國(guo)(guo)飼(si)養量較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)。 銀(yin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)和(he)白(bai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)差不(bu)多(duo)(duo)(duo),只(zhi)是(shi)羽色(se)(se)(se)不(bu)同。銀(yin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)翅膀上(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有兩條(tiao)淺(qian)棕色(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)帶子,和(he)信(xin)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)紅楞相(xiang)似。其(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)比(bi)純(chun)白(bai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)還要重(zhong),絕大(da)部分都能(neng)達到800-1020克(ke)。是(shi)發展肉(rou)食鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)好品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。 純(chun)紅絳王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)外(wai)貌特征、體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)形體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)等(deng)都和(he)純(chun)白(bai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)樣。在(zai)我國(guo)(guo)飼(si)養這(zhe)(zhe)類鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)子的(de)(de)為數不(bu)少(shao),也很受大(da)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)歡迎。另(ling)外(wai)還有土黃、黑等(deng)顏色(se)(se)(se)。 K種(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)港(gang)澳(ao)養鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)家(jia)(jia)將王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)和(he)石岐(qi)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)雜(za)交所育出來的(de)(de)改良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)型(xing)(xing)介于王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)和(he)石岐(qi)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)之(zhi)間,體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)能(neng)達到700-900克(ke),乳(ru)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)型(xing)(xing)小,4周齡(ling)乳(ru)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)達500克(ke)左(zuo)右(you),屠宰(zai)后胴(dong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)色(se)(se)(se)較(jiao)(jiao)深。該(gai)(gai)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)羽色(se)(se)(se)眾多(duo)(duo)(duo),體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)型(xing)(xing)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)長,平頭光頸,鼻長嘴(zui)尖,胸(xiong)圓(yuan)細(xi)目(mu),尾巴(ba)不(bu)翹,腿腳長短適中。此鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)性能(neng)較(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)周期短,年產(chan)(chan)6-8窩,很受大(da)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)歡迎。該(gai)(gai)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)在(zai)我國(guo)(guo)俗稱(cheng)為美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)落地王(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。
7、波爾羊
波爾(BOER)山羊(yang)原產(chan)(chan)于南(nan)非,自1959年(nian)以來(lai)(lai),經過幾十年(nian)的(de)嚴格選(xuan)育和改良(liang),已成為世(shi)界上(shang)(shang)最著名的(de)肉(rou)用羊(yang)優良(liang)品種。波爾羊(yang)具有體型(xing)大,生長快,繁殖(zhi)率(lv)高,泌乳(ru)性能好等特(te)點(dian)。 海復全鎮(zhen)年(nian)養羊(yang)25000頭。近年(nian)來(lai)(lai)引(yin)進波爾羊(yang)與本地山羊(yang)雜交,品種不(bu)(bu)斷得到(dao)改良(liang)。本鎮(zhen)的(de)級進二代(dai)波爾羊(yang)不(bu)(bu)僅體型(xing)外(wai)貌,增重速度,產(chan)(chan)肉(rou)性能,耐粗性已接近純種波爾羊(yang),且(qie)適應能力強,雜交優勢明(ming)顯,在飼養管(guan)理條件比較好的(de)情況下日(ri)增重達到(dao)190克—220克,繁殖(zhi)成活(huo)率(lv)達到(dao)95%以上(shang)(shang),已接近純種波爾山羊(yang),而且(qie)產(chan)(chan)羔率(lv)高于純種波爾羊(yang),是(shi)養羊(yang)專業戶的(de)首選(xuan)良(liang)種。
8、啟東蘆薈
蘆(lu)薈(hui)是(shi)一種古老的(de)(de)植(zhi)物(wu),幾千年來(lai),由于人工選擇和(he)自然選擇的(de)(de)結果,產生(sheng)了極其(qi)(qi)豐富的(de)(de)變異類型。據資(zi)料報(bao)道,蘆(lu)薈(hui)屬內有300余個種,其(qi)(qi)中有十(shi)幾種可以作為藥(yao)用,而可食用的(de)(de)僅幾種,大多數品種只能作為園藝觀賞植(zhi)物(wu)進行栽培。
9、啟東蟾蜍
啟東在江(jiang)蘇省東南端,東臨黃海,南濱長(chang)江(jiang)。該縣因(yin)多產蟾蜍(chu)而獲“蟾蜍(chu)之鄉”之稱。
10、啟東文蛤
又名蛤蜊。產于(yu)江蘇啟東。殼堅厚,呈三角須,表面光滑(hua),色澤多(duo)變(bian),有放射狀褐色斑紋(wen),平時棲息在含沙(sha)的(de)(de)細(xi)沙(sha)表層(ceng),依靠父足挖掘爬行,攫取海(hai)水中單細(xi)胞藻(zao)類充(chong)饑。有因水溫(wen)改變(bian)而(er)移(yi)動的(de)(de)習慣,養殖(zhi)較為(wei)困難。可制作各種佳肴,有爆(bao)炒(chao)、燴燒、炮醉、制醬、做餅等食法(fa)。其中以文(wen)蛤餅最為(wei)有名。它(ta)以文(wen)蛤肉、豬肉加上荸薺(qi)、絲瓜(gua)、雞蛋等佐(zuo)料,和面煎餅,色澤金(jin)黃(huang),形(xing)若金(jin)錢(qian),入口軟嫩(nen),清香(xiang),肥而(er)不膩(ni),其味鮮美異(yi)常(chang),既可做小吃,又可做菜肴,深受人們(men)的(de)(de)歡迎。文(wen)蛤還有很高的(de)(de)藥用價值。常(chang)食文(wen)蛤,有開胃(wei)、瀉火、明目、催(cui)乳、健食之功效,還可治療(liao)慢(man)性氣管炎、哮喘、淋巴結(jie)核、甲狀腺腫(zhong)大、胃(wei)痛、中耳炎等多(duo)種疾病。
申明:生活十大、生活排行榜等內容源于程序系統索引或網民分享提供,僅供您參考、開心娛樂,不代表本網站的研究觀點,請注意甄別內容來源的真實性和權威性。