1、建蓮
建(jian)寧(ning)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)子,簡(jian)稱(cheng)“建(jian)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)”,產于福建(jian)北部(bu)山區的(de)(de)建(jian)寧(ning)、建(jian)陽、浦城、崇安等(deng)縣(xian)。這些(xie)縣(xian)在(zai)歷史(shi)(shi)屬 建(jian)寧(ning)府管轄,因(yin)此(ci),所產蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)子統稱(cheng)為(wei)“建(jian)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)”。 建(jian)寧(ning)的(de)(de)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)塘一般都選擇(ze)土層(ceng)厚、土質肥、水質好, 以(yi)及避內向陽的(de)(de)地塊(kuai)。池(chi)(chi)塘中有(you)泉眼,池(chi)(chi)水冬暖夏涼,給蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)子生(sheng)長創(chuang)造了(le)極好的(de)(de)條(tiao)件。尤其是(shi)建(jian)寧(ning)城關西門外著名(ming)的(de)(de)“百口(kou)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)塘”,池(chi)(chi)池(chi)(chi)相連,泉水潺潺,每(mei)當盛夏,葉(xie)綠花綠,映入眼目(mu)。這一帶(dai)所產的(de)(de)建(jian)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)極好。據《建(jian)寧(ning)縣(xian)志》記載,建(jian)寧(ning)栽培(pei)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)子始于五(wu)代(dai)梁朝(chao),至今已(yi)有(you)1000多年(nian)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi),聞名(ming)全(quan)國也已(yi) 300多年(nian)。建(jian)寧(ning)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)子的(de)(de)品質、藥性兼優(you),被稱(cheng)為(wei)“蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)中上品”。建(jian)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)技術十分(fen)講究,必須(xu)是(shi)當天采(cai)收(shou),當天加(jia)工(gong)。從去蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)蓬、破(po)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)殼、剝(bo)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)膜,到挖蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)心(xin)(xin), 要求(qiu)在(zai)一分(fen)鐘(zhong)內完成。接著再經太陽曬(shai)、炭火烘烤(kao)等(deng)工(gong)序。采(cai)取上述工(gong)藝加(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)子即為(wei)馳名(ming)中 外的(de)(de)“穿心(xin)(xin)白蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)”。
2、明溪肉脯干
明溪(xi)肉(rou)(rou)脯(fu)干(gan)是客家風(feng)(feng)味食品(pin)(pin),歷史悠(you)(you)久,載譽五百余(yu)年, 居“閩西八(ba)大干(gan)”之首,馳名海(hai)內外。系精選鮮豬后(hou)(hou)(hou)腿瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou),以傳統工藝,上(shang)乘調味品(pin)(pin),通過(guo)削片、腌漬、炭火精心烘烤(kao)(kao)而成(cheng)。本(ben)品(pin)(pin)風(feng)(feng)味獨(du)特、營養(yang)豐(feng)富(fu),產品(pin)(pin)具有(you)不(bu)干(gan)不(bu)燥、松(song)(song)(song)香錦甜、原(yuan)汁原(yuan)味、熏香、醬香、麻(ma)辣、回味悠(you)(you)長(chang)等(deng)特點。明溪(xi)肉(rou)(rou)脯(fu)干(gan)是用精瘦(shou)牛肉(rou)(rou)浸腌于面制的(de)醬油中,加(jia)以丁香、茴香、桂(gui)皮、糖等(deng)配料,經1周左右,再掛歷在通風(feng)(feng)處晾干(gan),然后(hou)(hou)(hou)放入烤(kao)(kao)房熏烤(kao)(kao)而成(cheng)。制成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)色(se)(se)、香、味俱佳(jia),既有(you)韌性又(you)易嚼松(song)(song)(song),入口(kou)香甜,其(qi)味無窮。 除肉(rou)(rou)脯(fu)干(gan)之外,還有(you)肉(rou)(rou)松(song)(song)(song),表面看來淡黃色(se)(se)疏松(song)(song)(song)宛如(ru)淡馬(ma)菰,入口(kou)則(ze)芳香甘甜,為佐(zuo)餐(can)佳(jia)肴,清代時列(lie)為上(shang)京貢(gong)品(pin)(pin)。 產品(pin)(pin)包(bao)裝精美(mei),攜帶方便,是旅游、宴(yan)席(xi)佐(zuo)餐(can)的(de)美(mei)味佳(jia)肴,亦(yi)是饋贈(zeng)親友(you)的(de)高級禮品(pin)(pin)。
3、寧化米仁
米仁(ren)(ren),又稱(cheng)薏苡(yi)、薏米等(deng),是(shi)我國(guo)古老的(de)(de)栽培作物(wu),在寧(ning)化(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植歷史(shi)悠久,明(ming)崇禎版《寧(ning)化(hua)(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志》中便有薏苡(yi)的(de)(de)記(ji)載。古時(shi)寧(ning)化(hua)(hua)人稱(cheng)其(qi)為(wei)“彌陀粟”。寧(ning)化(hua)(hua)米仁(ren)(ren)具有煮后糯(nuo)軟(ruan)、粘香、細(xi)膩、軟(ruan)滑、氣馨甘(gan)爽等(deng)特點。該縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)年種(zhong)植薏米300-600公(gong)(gong)頃,年總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量700-1400噸,年產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)1000-2000萬元。為(wei)了提(ti)升寧(ning)化(hua)(hua)米仁(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)知名(ming)度和(he)競爭(zheng)力,寧(ning)化(hua)(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)去年開始向國(guo)家農(nong)業部申報農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志登(deng)記(ji)保護,經過初(chu)審(shen)、專家評(ping)審(shen)和(he)公(gong)(gong)示,今(jin)年獲得國(guo)家農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志登(deng)記(ji)保護。為(wei)做好米仁(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)推(tui)廣種(zhong)植,寧(ning)化(hua)(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還從臺灣(wan)和(he)本省引進薏米新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)6個(ge),并在該縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中沙、曹坊、淮土等(deng)三個(ge)鄉鎮建立薏米品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)認定(ding)和(he)豐(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)栽培試驗示范基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)千余畝。據了解(jie),農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志,是(shi)指標示農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)來源于(yu)特定(ding)地(di)(di)(di)域,并以地(di)(di)(di)域名(ming)稱(cheng)冠名(ming)的(de)(de)特有農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)標志。獲得國(guo)家農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志登(deng)記(ji)保護后,將對進一步打響寧(ning)化(hua)(hua)米仁(ren)(ren)品(pin)(pin)牌,打造(zao)成具有市場競爭(zheng)力的(de)(de)特色產(chan)(chan)(chan)業具有深(shen)遠的(de)(de)意義。
4、龍池硯
龍(long)(long)池(chi)硯(yan)(yan):龍(long)(long)池(chi)硯(yan)(yan)制作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)歷史悠久,迄今已有(you)七八百年了。因硯(yan)(yan)石(shi)產地在理(li)學名(ming)家(jia)楊(yang)時(shi)故(gu)(gu)里“龍(long)(long)池(chi)團”一帶(dai),故(gu)(gu)名(ming)“龍(long)(long)池(chi)硯(yan)(yan)”。龍(long)(long)池(chi)硯(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)制作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)多(duo)系祖傳,純屬(shu)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產,硯(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)很注重(zhong)選料(liao),因料(liao)構圖(tu),講究整(zheng)體布局、雕(diao)刻刀法(fa)等(deng)。因此(ci),加工(gong)(gong)一方好的(de)(de)硯(yan)(yan)臺非歷時(shi)數日不(bu)能(neng)得以成,真可謂“精(jing)工(gong)(gong)細(xi)作(zuo)(zuo)”。其工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)硯(yan)(yan)雕(diao)刻精(jing)美(mei)、花樣豐富。所以,到了將樂,怎么(me)能(neng)不(bu)帶(dai)回(hui)一方精(jing)美(mei)的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)池(chi)硯(yan)(yan)置于(yu)案上呢。文房瑰(gui)寶“龍(long)(long)池(chi)硯(yan)(yan)”,素(su)有(you)“閩(min)硯(yan)(yan)精(jing)品(pin)”之(zhi)稱(cheng),是我國著(zhu)名(ming)古硯(yan)(yan)之(zhi)一。其制作(zuo)(zuo)始于(yu)大唐,行(xing)于(yu)北宋。因宋代理(li)學家(jia)楊(yang)時(shi)(號龜(gui)山先(xian)生(sheng))著(zhu)書(shu)(shu)及為太(tai)師(shi)與太(tai)子習字喜用家(jia)鄉這一名(ming)硯(yan)(yan),故(gu)(gu)又(you)名(ming)“龜(gui)山硯(yan)(yan)”它以其材質優良,制作(zuo)(zuo)精(jing)細(xi),造型美(mei)觀,堅(jian)固而擁而久享(xiang)其名(ming),深得書(shu)(shu)家(jia)畫師(shi)、文人學士所鐘(zhong)愛。制作(zuo)(zuo)龍(long)(long)池(chi)硯(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)池(chi)石(shi)產自(zi)將樂,其質地紋理(li)縝密,松結適度,堅(jian)中帶(dai)柔,成硯(yan)(yan)后光(guang)澤瑩(ying)亮(liang),溫滑細(xi)膩,以物擊之(zhi),鏗鏹悅耳。
5、明溪金線蓮
明溪(xi)縣最大(da)(da)的金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)線(xian)蓮(lian)種植(zhi)企業“福(fu)建省明溪(xi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)草(cao)(cao)種業公司”計(ji)劃在明溪(xi)生態經(jing)濟園區內征地(di)100畝,準(zhun)備建設集組培(pei)、原料、深加工于一體的金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)線(xian)蓮(lian)現(xian)代加工企業,生產金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)線(xian)蓮(lian)口服液(ye)與(yu)膠(jiao)囊等(deng)產品(pin)。2007年,明溪(xi)縣農(nong)辦與(yu)省林業科技試驗(yan)中心(xin)合(he)作(zuo),于當年成(cheng)功馴(xun)化(hua)(hua)臺(tai)灣金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)線(xian)蓮(lian),并開始大(da)(da)規模種植(zhi)。而與(yu)臺(tai)灣金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)線(xian)蓮(lian)一同進(jin)行實(shi)驗(yan)的取自于漳(zhang)(zhang)州(zhou)(zhou)的福(fu)建本土金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)線(xian)蓮(lian)與(yu)明溪(xi)本地(di)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)線(xian)蓮(lian)卻由(you)于生根(gen)難、生長周期(qi)長、圃地(di)移(yi)植(zhi)及溫室移(yi)栽成(cheng)活(huo)率(lv)低、發病率(lv)高(gao)(gao)、組培(pei)污染率(lv)高(gao)(gao)等(deng)問題未能(neng)即時馴(xun)化(hua)(hua)。經(jing)過科技人員(yuan)的持(chi)續攻堅,目前漳(zhang)(zhang)州(zhou)(zhou)的福(fu)建本土金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)線(xian)蓮(lian)與(yu)明溪(xi)本地(di)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)線(xian)蓮(lian)均被馴(xun)化(hua)(hua),并已開始大(da)(da)面(mian)積繁育。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)絲蓮(lian)中氨基(ji)酸組成(cheng)、成(cheng)分、含(han)量(liang)及抗衰老活(huo)性(xing)微量(liang)元(yuan)素(su)的含(han)量(liang)均高(gao)(gao)于西洋參,《本草(cao)(cao)綱(gang)目》中稱(cheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)線(xian)蓮(lian)具有養血、涼血、護肝、清熱解毒之功效,是歷代皇室宮(gong)廷的養生御品(pin)。
6、清流豆腐皮
清(qing)(qing)流(liu)(liu)特產豆(dou)(dou)腐皮:清(qing)(qing)流(liu)(liu)縣盛產豆(dou)(dou)腐皮歷(li)史(shi)悠久,遐爾聞名。清(qing)(qing)流(liu)(liu)豆(dou)(dou)腐皮具有(you)(you)香、醇(chun)、甜、韌、一(yi)(yi)煮(zhu)就熟(shu)、久煮(zhu)不糊、食(shi)用方便(bian)等特點,是(shi)高蛋白(bai)低脂肪(fang)的(de)綠色食(shi)品(pin)。豆(dou)(dou)腐皮是(shi)做菜的(de)主料,中(zhong)國(guo)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you)著幾千年的(de)悠久歷(li)史(shi)的(de)文(wen)明古國(guo),中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)菜肴在全(quan)世界的(de)美(mei)食(shi)中(zhong)也是(shi)一(yi)(yi)花獨放,芬芳流(liu)(liu)香。豆(dou)(dou)腐皮性味甘、淡、平,有(you)(you)清(qing)(qing)肺(fei)養胃、止咳(ke)、斂(lian)汗的(de)作用,主治肺(fei)熱咳(ke)嗽、便(bian)秘等癥(zheng)。豆(dou)(dou)腐皮與(yu)健脾養胃、止渴除煩的(de)粳米及冰糖共煮(zhu)成粥,具有(you)(you)益氣(qi)通便(bian)、保(bao)胎(tai)(tai)順產、滑胎(tai)(tai)催(cui)生的(de)作用。產婦(fu)臨產前(qian)食(shi)用,可使胎(tai)(tai)滑易(yi)產、縮短產程,是(shi)產婦(fu)產前(qian)保(bao)健佳(jia)品(pin)。 2007年12月24日(ri),國(guo)家質檢總(zong)局以2007年第200號公告(gao),正式批準對“清(qing)(qing)流(liu)(liu)豆(dou)(dou)腐皮”實(shi)施(shi)地(di)理標志產品(pin)保(bao)護(hu),保(bao)護(hu)范圍為(wei)清(qing)(qing)流(liu)(liu)縣現(xian)轄行政區域。這是(shi)清(qing)(qing)流(liu)(liu)縣首個(ge)獲得國(guo)家地(di)理標志保(bao)護(hu)產品(pin),也是(shi)清(qing)(qing)流(liu)(liu)縣首個(ge)國(guo)家級品(pin)牌(pai),改變了清(qing)(qing)流(liu)(liu)無國(guo)家級品(pin)牌(pai)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)。
7、明溪淮山
明(ming)溪(xi)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)又名山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥,當(dang)(dang)地(di)屬(shu)稱薯(shu)子,明(ming)溪(xi)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)歷史(shi)悠(you)(you)久(jiu),當(dang)(dang)地(di)農(nong)民(min)(min)有種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)傳(chuan)統習慣(guan),是當(dang)(dang)地(di)的(de)主(zhu)要優勢特色農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin),具有口(kou)感(gan)好、品(pin)(pin)(pin)質優的(de)特點。其營(ying)養豐富,內含人(ren)體必(bi)需的(de)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)營(ying)養成份(fen),是鮮美的(de)素食珍品(pin)(pin)(pin),也(ye)是當(dang)(dang)地(di)乃至(zhi)福建省餐桌上(shang)的(de)一(yi)道(dao)的(de)名菜(cai)。目前,該縣(xian)正在(zai)實施淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)標準化生產、淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)程等項(xiang)目,明(ming)溪(xi)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)通過了農(nong)業部(bu)無(wu)公害(hai)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)證。“明(ming)溪(xi)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)1號”品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被福建省品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審定委員會認(ren)定為新品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)明(ming)溪(xi)栽培歷史(shi)悠(you)(you)久(jiu),明(ming)朝(chao)正德(de)年間(jian)已有種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)記載,“時稱薯(shu),又稱雪薯(shu)、小薯(shu)”。民(min)(min)間(jian)相傳(chuan):五代人(ren)氏—莘七娘,總兵夫(fu)人(ren),又稱惠利夫(fu)人(ren),在(zai)其夫(fu)死后,承(cheng)夫(fu)志率(lv)兵出(chu)征,凱(kai)旋(xuan)歸來(lai);其精(jing)通醫術;將(jiang)鮮淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)表面(mian)粗糙石塊上(shang),進行來(lai)回推磨,形成糊狀物,配入紅(hong)菇或(huo)香菇末,再(zai)添入肉末,加工(gong)出(chu)的(de)“薯(shu)子羹”,解(jie)決了當(dang)(dang)地(di)小孩缺(que)乳和(he)疾病困苦的(de)難(nan)題(ti),也(ye)為當(dang)(dang)地(di)創(chuang)造了一(yi)道(dao)名肴,流傳(chuan)至(zhi)今(jin)。
8、尤溪金柑
金(jin)(jin)(jin)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(俗(su)名(ming)金(jin)(jin)(jin)桔(jie)(jie)、綠(lv)桔(jie)(jie)),果(guo)實(shi)呈(cheng)圓形,冬季成(cheng)熟,是柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔(jie)(jie)水果(guo)類中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)珍品(pin)(pin)。 尤(you)(you)(you)(you)溪縣金(jin)(jin)(jin)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)最(zui)早植(zhi)于(yu)八字橋洪(hong)(hong)牌(pai)(pai)村(cun)。據清康熙五(wu)十年(nian)(1711年(nian))《尤(you)(you)(you)(you)溪縣志》載:“金(jin)(jin)(jin)桔(jie)(jie),實(shi)長曰金(jin)(jin)(jin)棗,圓曰金(jin)(jin)(jin)桔(jie)(jie)。又有(you)山金(jin)(jin)(jin)桔(jie)(jie),俗(su)名(ming)金(jin)(jin)(jin)豆(dou)。”可見金(jin)(jin)(jin)桔(jie)(jie)在尤(you)(you)(you)(you)溪至少有(you)270多(duo)年(nian)的(de)栽(zai)培歷史。近年(nian)來,八字橋和管前(qian)二(er)鄉,種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)逾萬畝(mu),總產達1100多(duo)噸,被(bei)譽為福建(jian)“金(jin)(jin)(jin)桔(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉”。尤(you)(you)(you)(you)溪縣現已成(cheng)為全國(guo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)四大產地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)一。 尤(you)(you)(you)(you)溪金(jin)(jin)(jin)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)形美色鮮(xian),汁(zhi)多(duo)肉(rou)嫩(nen),甜酸可口,尤(you)(you)(you)(you)以八字橋“三(san)洪(hong)(hong)”(即洪(hong)(hong)牌(pai)(pai)、洪(hong)(hong)村(cun)、洪(hong)(hong)田(tian)三(san)村(cun))所產質量最(zui)佳。其果(guo)肉(rou)含(han)有(you)多(duo)種(zhong)維生(sheng)素、碳水化合物(wu)、蛋白質、脂肪、礦物(wu)質等,營養價值在柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔(jie)(jie)水果(guo)類中(zhong)名(ming)列前(qian)茅。金(jin)(jin)(jin)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)除(chu)鮮(xian)食外,還可加工成(cheng)果(guo)汁(zhi)、果(guo)醬、罐(guan)頭、蜜餞。尤(you)(you)(you)(you)溪縣罐(guan)頭廠(chang)和金(jin)(jin)(jin)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)廠(chang),已將其制(zhi)成(cheng)罐(guan)頭、果(guo)醬出售(shou)。廈門、福州等地(di)廠(chang)家,以尤(you)(you)(you)(you)溪金(jin)(jin)(jin)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)為原料,加工成(cheng)的(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)罐(guan)頭和蜜餞,遠銷東南亞、歐(ou)美等國(guo)。
9、建寧黃花梨
建(jian)(jian)寧(ning)(ning)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)梨(li)(li)是早(zao)熟(shu)(shu)梨(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)精品,如今每(mei)到(dao)夏季黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)梨(li)(li)成熟(shu)(shu)時,每(mei)天都有數百輛(liang)大(da)大(da)小(xiao)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)車輛(liang)把(ba)建(jian)(jian)寧(ning)(ning)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)梨(li)(li)運送到(dao)福建(jian)(jian)和廣(guang)東、浙江(jiang)等(deng)(deng)省內外大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)市銷售,每(mei)年產(chan)(chan)量約(yue)7萬噸。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)梨(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)崛起于(yu)(yu)上世紀八(ba)十年代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后期(qi)。據統計(ji),1977年全(quan)縣(xian)果樹面(mian)積僅1454畝(mu),產(chan)(chan)量約(yue)3890公(gong)斤。改革開(kai)放以來,建(jian)(jian)寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)立(li)足山地、氣(qi)候等(deng)(deng)資源優勢,連續四次(ci)邀請專家(jia)對原先從浙江(jiang)農業(ye)大(da)學、杭州市錢江(jiang)果園等(deng)(deng)單位(wei)引進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)、杭青、新世紀、二宮白、晚三吉、菊水等(deng)(deng)16個試(shi)種品種進(jin)行(xing)鑒評,最終(zhong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)、杭青、新世紀等(deng)(deng)5個優良品種落戶(hu)建(jian)(jian)寧(ning)(ning)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)梨(li)(li)由于(yu)(yu)果肉白色,肉質(zhi)(zhi)細脆,汁多味甜,品質(zhi)(zhi)上乘,深受省內外廣(guang)大(da)消費者的(de)(de)(de)青睞(lai),堪稱南方(fang)(fang)早(zao)熟(shu)(shu)梨(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)精品。為調動廣(guang)大(da)干群(qun)發(fa)展黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)梨(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)積極性,建(jian)(jian)寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)在資金(jin)借貸、苗木扶持、山場審批等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)相(xiang)應制定了一系列優惠政策,不斷壯大(da)基地規(gui)模,為黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)梨(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化發(fa)展創造條件(jian),形成了以黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)梨(li)(li)為主,獼(mi)猴桃為輔,其它果類(lei)相(xiang)搭(da)配的(de)(de)(de)果類(lei)布(bu)局。
10、大田高山茶
大田(tian)(tian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)產歷(li)史悠久,400年(nian)前,已有(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹與茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)貿易的(de)(de)(de)文字記(ji)載,生(sheng)(sheng)產上興于(yu)上世紀八十(shi)年(nian)代,旺(wang)于(yu)2000年(nian)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)。現可查閱的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)早縣(xian)志為明(ming)朝(chao)萬歷(li)辛亥三十(shi)九(1611)年(nian)版《大田(tian)(tian)縣(xian)志》。該版卷之(zhi)八記(ji)錄有(you)(you):“貨之(zhi)屬(shu):……茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)油……;木之(zhi)屬(shu):松、柏、……茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)……。”元朝(chao),大田(tian)(tian)縣(xian)廣平人郭居敬著的(de)(de)(de)《百(bai)香詩(shi)》之(zhi)一《茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)》,為大田(tian)(tian)最(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)詩(shi),距今至少有(you)(you)640年(nian)歷(li)史,說明(ming)大田(tian)(tian)人對茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)道早已深悟(wu)怡然(ran)。 大田(tian)(tian)境內(nei)(nei)立體(ti)氣候(hou)明(ming)顯,垂(chui)直溫差(cha)顯著,常年(nian)云霧繚(liao)繞。海拔千米(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)峰有(you)(you)175座, 600米(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園面積6.6萬畝(mu),其中(zhong)90%以(yi)(yi)上茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園面積在(zai)海拔高(gao)度(du)800米(mi)(mi)—1200米(mi)(mi)之(zhi)間。大田(tian)(tian)高(gao)山(shan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)通(tong)過(guo)長期不懈的(de)(de)(de)努力發(fa)展,面積、產量、品質等均得到同步的(de)(de)(de)提升,在(zai)省內(nei)(nei)外茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)消費者中(zhong)獲(huo)得較好的(de)(de)(de)聲譽,2010年(nian)大田(tian)(tian)縣(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)產區(qu)域確認為“中(zhong)國高(gao)山(shan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)之(zhi)鄉”、“全國綠色食品茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)標準化生(sheng)(sheng)產基地縣(xian)”、“國家級(ji)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)標準化示范縣(xian)”。
申明:生活十大、生活排行榜等內容源于程序系統索引或網民分享提供,僅供您參考、開心娛樂,不代表本網站的研究觀點,請注意甄別內容來源的真實性和權威性。