深(shen)圳(zhen)是(shi)一座現代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)國際大都市(shi)(shi),自2004年全面城市(shi)(shi)化(hua)以后,成為全國第(di)一個沒有農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)城市(shi)(shi)。據第(di)三次全國農(nong)(nong)(nong)業普查主(zhu)要(yao)數據公報(bao),深(shen)圳(zhen)耕(geng)地(di)面積(ji)僅3618公頃(5.43萬畝),主(zhu)要(yao)分布在(zai)光明區和深(shen)汕合作區,用于糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)耕(geng)地(di)在(zai)全省(sheng)最(zui)少(shao)。深(shen)圳(zhen)主(zhu)要(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物有水稻、油菜、甘蔗等,據《2022年廣東(dong)統計年鑒》,深(shen)圳(zhen)2021年糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)種植面積(ji)為1.96萬畝,全市(shi)(shi)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)產(chan)量(liang)僅5680噸,在(zai)全省(sheng)最(zui)少(shao),是(shi)廣東(dong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)產(chan)量(liang)最(zui)低的(de)(de)地(di)級市(shi)(shi)。此外(wai),據Maigoo小編了解,2022年深(shen)圳(zhen)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)種植面積(ji)達到2.17萬畝以上,糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)產(chan)量(liang)不低于6300噸。
東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)位于廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)省中南部,珠江口東(dong)(dong)(dong)岸,氣候(hou)屬于亞(ya)熱帶季(ji)風(feng)氣候(hou),長夏無冬,光照充足,熱量(liang)(liang)(liang)豐富,很適合農作物(wu)生產(chan)。但東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)是一座工業(ye)化城市(shi)(shi)(shi),有著(zhu)“世界工廠”美譽,用于糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)耕(geng)地(di)很少,2021年(nian)糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)種植面積(ji)僅(jin)28285畝(mu),耕(geng)地(di)面積(ji)9117.82公頃。東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)作物(wu)有稻谷、薯、麥、豆、粟等,水稻是最主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)作物(wu)。據《2022年(nian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)經濟運行簡(jian)況》,2022年(nian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)農林牧漁業(ye)總產(chan)值55.50億(yi)元,農業(ye)產(chan)值40.71億(yi)元,下(xia)降0.8%。從產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)看(kan),米袋子(zi)、肉盤子(zi)生產(chan)穩定(ding)。糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)總產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增長5.9%,而2021年(nian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)已達到0.95萬噸(dun),2022年(nian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)突破萬噸(dun),達到約1.01萬噸(dun),是2022年(nian)廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)除深圳外糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)最低的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)級市(shi)(shi)(shi)。
中(zhong)山(shan)市位于廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省中(zhong)南(nan)部,歷(li)年(nian)(nian)平均太(tai)陽總輻射(she)量(liang)(liang)445155.4焦耳/平方厘(li)米,是(shi)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省內太(tai)陽輻射(she)資源(yuan)比較豐富的地(di)區之一。境內屬(shu)南(nan)亞熱帶季風氣候(hou)區,雨量(liang)(liang)充沛(pei),光照充足,土地(di)肥沃,河網交錯,發展農(nong)業(ye)有著(zhu)得天獨厚的資源(yuan)條件(jian)和(he)良好的區位優(you)勢,素(su)有“魚米之鄉”之稱(cheng)。境內坦(tan)洲鎮(zhen)(zhen)獲“廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省特色水(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)之鄉”稱(cheng)號、神灣(wan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)獲“廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省神灣(wan)菠蘿之鄉”稱(cheng)號,小欖鎮(zhen)(zhen)、橫欄(lan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、古(gu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)鎮(zhen)(zhen)獲“中(zhong)國花木之鄉”稱(cheng)號。據《2022年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)山(shan)市經濟運(yun)行(xing)簡況》,2022年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)山(shan)各類主要作物生產穩定,全年(nian)(nian)稻(dao)谷、蔬菜和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)產量(liang)(liang)分別為(wei)1.27萬(wan)噸、37.29萬(wan)噸和(he)11.66萬(wan)噸,同比增長7.1%、1.4%和(he)12.3%。而(er)2021年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)山(shan)糧食產量(liang)(liang)為(wei)1.4655萬(wan)噸,稻(dao)谷產量(liang)(liang)為(wei)1.1857萬(wan)噸。中(zhong)山(shan)市又是(shi)以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)種植為(wei)主,2022年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)山(shan)糧食產量(liang)(liang)將超過(guo)1.46萬(wan)噸。
珠(zhu)海(hai)(hai)市地(di)處珠(zhu)江出海(hai)(hai)口,傳統農業生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)一直以漁(yu)業養殖為主(zhu),適宜(yi)耕種(zhong)(zhong)的土地(di)較為匱乏。同(tong)(tong)時,由于糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)物收(shou)益(yi)遠(yuan)低于林果種(zhong)(zhong)植及漁(yu)業養殖,農戶(hu)以種(zhong)(zhong)植經濟作(zuo)物為主(zhu),糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)物產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)在全省倒數。據珠(zhu)海(hai)(hai)市統計局數據顯示,珠(zhu)海(hai)(hai)市2022年糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)穩中有增(zeng),總(zong)播種(zhong)(zhong)面積8.23萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu),同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長10.3%,總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)2.99萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun),比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)2021年的2.8528萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun),同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長5.0%,糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)在全省排名第(di)18位,也(ye)是2022年廣(guang)東十(shi)大糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)最低的地(di)級市。與此同(tong)(tong)時,蔬菜生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)保持平(ping)穩,蔬菜及食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)菌播種(zhong)(zhong)面積10.72萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu),同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長0.3%,總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)14.04萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun);水果種(zhong)(zhong)植面積和(he)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)下降,年末實有種(zhong)(zhong)植面積8.32萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu),同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下降1.8%,總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)10.01萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)。
佛(fo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)廣(guang)東省地級市,地處珠江三角(jiao)洲(zhou)腹地,自(zi)古有精耕細作的傳統(tong),歷(li)史形成的桑基、蕉基、蔗基魚塘(tang)聞名(ming)于(yu)世(shi),素有“魚米(mi)之鄉”的美譽。但(dan)隨著城市化(hua)發(fa)展,佛(fo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)市現有農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)用地面(mian)積116萬(wan)畝(mu),占市域面(mian)積的20.4%。花卉種植(zhi)、水產(chan)(chan)養殖是(shi)(shi)佛(fo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的優勢產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye),糧(liang)(liang)食種植(zhi)不是(shi)(shi)佛(fo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的優勢產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。據佛(fo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)市統(tong)計局數據,佛(fo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)穩定增(zeng)長,主要農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品供給增(zeng)加。2022年,佛(fo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)市實現農(nong)(nong)(nong)林(lin)牧漁業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)429.72億(yi)元,同比增(zeng)長7.1%。2022年佛(fo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)糧(liang)(liang)食產(chan)(chan)量4.95萬(wan)噸(dun),增(zeng)長1.8%,糧(liang)(liang)食產(chan)(chan)量在全省排名(ming)第(di)十七;蔬菜及食用菌產(chan)(chan)量85.16萬(wan)噸(dun),下降0.1%。
廣州(zhou)市地(di)處珠江三角洲(zhou),瀕臨南海(hai),海(hai)洋性氣(qi)候(hou)顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu),屬亞熱(re)帶季(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou),由于背(bei)山面海(hai),具有(you)溫暖多雨、光熱(re)充足、夏季(ji)長、霜期(qi)短等特征,是(shi)全(quan)國光、熱(re)、水(shui)資(zi)源最為豐富的(de)地(di)區,獨特的(de)地(di)理環境和氣(qi)候(hou)條件,非常(chang)適合農作(zuo)物生(sheng)長,主(zhu)要(yao)農作(zuo)物以優質秈稻(dao)為主(zhu)。此外,廣州(zhou)也是(shi)“水(shui)果之鄉”,水(shui)果作(zuo)物主(zhu)要(yao)產(chan)(chan)荔枝、龍(long)眼、香蕉、菠蘿、木瓜、楊桃等。 全(quan)市常(chang)用(yong)耕地(di)面積8.8萬(wan)(wan)公頃(qing),2021年(nian)糧(liang)食種植面積達(da)到43.84萬(wan)(wan)畝(2.9萬(wan)(wan)公頃(qing))。據《2022年(nian)廣東統計年(nian)鑒》,廣州(zhou)2021年(nian)的(de)糧(liang)食產(chan)(chan)量達(da)到15.0769萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),其中,稻(dao)谷產(chan)(chan)量為12.2909萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)、大豆產(chan)(chan)量為936噸(dun)(dun),糧(liang)食產(chan)(chan)量在全(quan)省排名16。此外,2022年(nian)廣州(zhou)農林牧漁專業(ye)及輔助性活動保持較快發展,同(tong)比增長7.8%,主(zhu)要(yao)農產(chan)(chan)品保供顯(xian)(xian)成效。
潮(chao)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)地處(chu)祖(zu)國南疆(jiang),位(wei)于韓(han)江中下游,是廣東省東部沿海的港口(kou)城市(shi)。潮(chao)州(zhou)(zhou)氣(qi)候(hou)屬亞熱(re)帶海洋性季(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou),氣(qi)候(hou)溫和(he),雨量(liang)(liang)充沛,終年常綠 ,四(si)季(ji)宜耕 。2021年,潮(chao)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)林業用(yong)地面(mian)積(ji)18.26萬公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),農作物(wu)總播(bo)種面(mian)積(ji)6.35萬公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),糧食(shi)(shi)播(bo)種面(mian)積(ji)4.23萬公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。據潮(chao)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)統計局(ju)發布的《2022年潮(chao)州(zhou)(zhou)經濟運行簡況》,2022年潮(chao)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)年實現(xian)農林牧漁業總產(chan)(chan)值210.30億(yi)元,比(bi)上年增(zeng)(zeng)長5.8%。糧食(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)穩步(bu)增(zeng)(zeng)加,全(quan)(quan)(quan)年實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)27.84萬噸,比(bi)上年增(zeng)(zeng)長3.3%,在(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)省排名第十五,也是2022年廣東糧食(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)最(zui)低的十大(da)地級市(shi)。此(ci)外,主要農畜產(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)穩定增(zeng)(zeng)長,蔬菜(cai)及(ji)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)、豬肉、禽肉、禽蛋、水產(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)同比(bi)分別增(zeng)(zeng)長2.2%、3.7%、4.1%、41.0%和(he)1.5%。
汕尾(wei)(wei)市位于廣東(dong)省東(dong)部,土地總面(mian)積(ji)486505.41公頃。其中耕(geng)地96588.95公頃,農(nong)業生物(wu)(wu)資源豐富,種類(lei)繁多。主要糧(liang)食(shi)作物(wu)(wu)有水(shui)稻、番薯、馬鈴薯、玉米等;經濟(ji)作物(wu)(wu)有蔬菜、甘蔗、花生、大豆、芝(zhi)麻、蓮(lian)藕、慈姑、茶(cha)葉(xie)、藥材等;水(shui)果主要有荔枝、龍眼、香蕉、青梅、柑(gan)、桔(jie)等。據汕尾(wei)(wei)市統(tong)計局發(fa)布(bu)的《2022年(nian)汕尾(wei)(wei)經濟(ji)運(yun)行簡況(kuang)》,2022年(nian)汕尾(wei)(wei)市糧(liang)食(shi)生產(chan)形勢良好,實現面(mian)積(ji)、產(chan)量雙增長(chang)(chang)(chang)。全年(nian)糧(liang)食(shi)作物(wu)(wu)播種面(mian)積(ji)124.6萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu),同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.6%,產(chan)量44.5萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun),同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.6%。其中,谷(gu)物(wu)(wu)面(mian)積(ji)109.1萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu),同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.1%,產(chan)量40.1萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun),同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.3%;豆類(lei)2.7萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu),同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.4%,產(chan)量0.5萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun),同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.8%;薯類(lei)(折糧(liang))面(mian)積(ji)12.8萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu),同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.6%,產(chan)量3.9萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun),同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.5%。
汕(shan)頭市(shi)位于東南沿海地(di)區,是全國著名僑鄉和(he)經濟特(te)區。全市(shi)土地(di)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積2064平方公里(li),常用(yong)耕地(di)面(mian)(mian)積57.02萬畝,屬亞熱帶(dai)海洋性氣候(hou),年(nian)(nian)平均日照2000—2500小時,氣候(hou)溫和(he),雨量(liang)充沛,物產(chan)豐富。汕(shan)頭耕地(di)資源不(bu)多,但農業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)條件得天獨(du)厚,傳統農業(ye)(ye)十分發達,有“種田(tian)如繡花(hua)”的美稱(cheng)。據汕(shan)頭市(shi)統計局發布的《2022年(nian)(nian)汕(shan)頭經濟運行(xing)簡況》,2022年(nian)(nian),汕(shan)頭農林牧漁業(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)值同比增長(chang)5.0%。糧食(shi)種植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積103.21萬畝,增長(chang)0.2%,糧食(shi)產(chan)量(liang)46.22萬噸,增長(chang)0.6%。主(zhu)要(yao)農產(chan)品供(gong)給充足,其(qi)中(zhong),蔬菜(cai)及食(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)產(chan)量(liang)增長(chang)2.2%,水果產(chan)量(liang)增長(chang)3.0%;豬肉、禽肉產(chan)量(liang)分別增長(chang)4.3%、11.5%。生(sheng)豬及家禽出(chu)欄分別增長(chang)2.2%和(he)7.8%。
惠(hui)(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)市地處(chu)廣(guang)東省東南部,全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)氣候溫和、雨(yu)量豐富、日照充足、土壤(rang)肥沃,農牧業資(zi)源豐富,是廣(guang)東省的(de)傳(chuan)統農業大市和糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)產區(qu)之一。經(jing)過多年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)發(fa)展,惠(hui)(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)已(yi)經(jing)初(chu)步(bu)形(xing)成了惠(hui)(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)梅(mei)菜、甜(tian)玉米、冬種(zhong)馬鈴薯(shu)、荔(li)枝、柑桔、優質絲苗米、優質鮮蔬、茶葉(xie)、花卉等(deng)特色農業產業。惠(hui)(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)市現有耕地面(mian)(mian)積137.06萬(wan)畝(mu),2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)市農作物總播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)積390.69萬(wan)畝(mu),主(zhu)要農作物有水稻、蔬菜、花生、甜(tian)玉米、馬鈴薯(shu)等(deng)。據惠(hui)(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)市統計局(ju)發(fa)布的(de)《2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)惠(hui)(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)經(jing)濟運行簡況(kuang)》,2022年(nian)(nian)(nian),惠(hui)(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)農林牧漁業總產值429.96億元,同比增長7.5%。糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)作物播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)積170.78萬(wan)畝(mu),增長1.6%;糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)產量61.95萬(wan)噸,增長1.7%,實現“四連增”,為近10年(nian)(nian)(nian)來最(zui)高水平(ping),也(ye)是2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)廣(guang)東十(shi)大糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)產量最(zui)低的(de)地級市。