一、釘子的種類和用途
釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)一種尖(jian)頭狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)金屬（通常是(shi)(shi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)），使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)錘子(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)槍等(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)具(ju)將釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)物品中(zhong)，借(jie)著自(zi)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變形(xing)而勾掛(gua)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)，并(bing)依靠摩擦力起(qi)到固定作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種類(lei)眾多(duo)，主要有(you)(you)：1、紋釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：無(wu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)頭釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，打下后無(wu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)痕，特點適(shi)(shi)合(he)高(gao)級裝(zhuang)(zhuang)潢業。2、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)排(pai)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)家(jia)具(ju)制(zhi)作(zuo)，沙(sha)發、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)箱及各種木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)制(zhi)品。3、碼(ma)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)K釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、碼(ma)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、N釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在(zai)(zai)家(jia)具(ju)制(zhi)造(zao)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)沙(sha)發椅、沙(sha)發布與(yu)皮。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)潢業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、薄板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)箱業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)層薄板(ban)(ban)(ban)。4、水(shui)泥鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在(zai)(zai)外(wai)(wai)形(xing)上(shang)(shang)與(yu)圓釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)很相(xiang)似，頭部(bu)略(lve)略(lve)厚一點。但(dan)水(shui)泥鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)(you)質(zhi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)材(cai)制(zhi)成(cheng)，具(ju)有(you)(you)堅硬(ying)、抗彎的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)點，可以(yi)直接(jie)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)混(hun)凝土(tu)和(he)磚墻(qiang)內(nei)。5、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：又稱(cheng)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)牙螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，比起(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)更(geng)容(rong)易(yi)與(yu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)結(jie)合(he)，多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)金屬和(he)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)材(cai)料(liao)與(yu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)制(zhi)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)中(zhong)。6、麻花(hua)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身(shen)(shen)如(ru)麻花(hua)狀(zhuang)，頭部(bu)為圓扁形(xing)，十字或(huo)一字頭，底部(bu)為尖(jian)底，著釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力特別強，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一些需要很強著釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方，如(ru)抽屜、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)制(zhi)頂棚吊桿(gan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)處。7、拼(pin)(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：是(shi)(shi)一種兩頭都是(shi)(shi)尖(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，中(zhong)間(jian)為光滑表面(mian)。拼(pin)(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)更(geng)容(rong)易(yi)合(he)并(bing)和(he)固定木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)，特別適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)拼(pin)(pin)合(he)時作(zuo)銷(xiao)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。8、自(zi)攻(gong)螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身(shen)(shen)螺(luo)牙較深(shen)，硬(ying)度高(gao)，價格便(bian)宜，比起(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)能更(geng)好結(jie)合(he)兩個(ge)金屬零件(jian)，多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金屬構(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)固定，如(ru)鋁合(he)金門窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作(zuo)中(zhong)。9、射(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：形(xing)態與(yu)水(shui)泥釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相(xiang)似，但(dan)它是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)射(she)槍中(zhong)射(she)出來。相(xiang)對而言，射(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)緊(jin)(jin)固要比人工(gong)施(shi)工(gong)更(geng)好且經濟，同(tong)時比其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)更(geng)便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)工(gong)。10、訂書釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)紙質(zhi)文檔(dang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)訂，一般有(you)(you)鐵制(zhi)或(huo)者銅制(zhi)兩種，上(shang)(shang)面(mian)鍍有(you)(you)鎳或(huo)者鎳鋅的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)金以(yi)防銹。11、螺(luo)栓：適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各種墻(qiang)面(mian)、地(di)面(mian)錨固建(jian)筑配件(jian)和(he)物體(ti)。12、直釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)潢業的(de)(de)(de)(de)三合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、條(tiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)嵌，家(jia)具(ju)制(zhi)造(zao)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)合(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)嵌藤具(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。13、特種鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)(you)質(zhi)45#鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)造(zao)，具(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)強度，可直接(jie)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)普通磚墻(qiang)、260#-280#水(shui)泥砂漿塊、硅(gui)酸鹽等(deng)(deng)(deng)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)體(ti)。14、普通圓釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：一般只(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)工(gong)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)及粗制(zhi)部(bu)件(jian)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)工(gong)。15、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)鋪(pu)套環釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)纖維板(ban)(ban)(ban)、石(shi)膏板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)。16、混(hun)凝土(tu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)泥墻(qiang)、地(di)面(mian)與(yu)面(mian)層材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)軟包(bao)緊(jin)(jin)固。
二、釘子扎腳后怎么處理
生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)中可能遇到各種各樣的意外情況(kuang)，比如(ru)腳被(bei)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)(zha)到了，雖然看似是(shi)小(xiao)問題(ti)，但是(shi)處(chu)理不好也會留下后患的：1、如(ru)果(guo)(guo)腳被(bei)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)(zha)到了，首(shou)先要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的就(jiu)是(shi)不要(yao)(yao)過于驚慌(huang)，應該馬(ma)上坐下，看情況(kuang)如(ru)何。2、如(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)扎(zha)(zha)入(ru)不深，可以(yi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)取出(chu)(chu)，拔的時候要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意順著(zhu)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)刺入(ru)的方向(xiang)拔。將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)拔出(chu)(chu)來以(yi)后，馬(ma)上用(yong)拇指在傷(shang)口的旁邊擠壓，擠一些臟(zang)的血出(chu)(chu)來，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傷(shang)口內的臟(zang)血擠出(chu)(chu)來后，要(yao)(yao)及時用(yong)清水將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傷(shang)口沖(chong)洗干凈(jing)，再(zai)用(yong)經過消毒處(chu)理的干凈(jing)紗布將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傷(shang)口包扎(zha)(zha)起來，簡單處(chu)理后，再(zai)到醫(yi)院(yuan)去讓醫(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)進行(xing)專(zhuan)業的處(chu)理，比如(ru)打破傷(shang)風(feng)等。3、如(ru)果(guo)(guo)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)(zha)入(ru)比較深，或(huo)者(zhe)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)斷(duan)在里面(mian)了難以(yi)拔出(chu)(chu)來，那么不建(jian)議自己處(chu)理，應及時讓家(jia)人或(huo)同伴將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)自己送到醫(yi)院(yuan)的急診科，讓醫(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)處(chu)理，醫(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)會根據情況(kuang)看是(shi)否需要(yao)(yao)拍片或(huo)切開傷(shang)口。
三、不銹鋼釘子多少錢一斤
不銹鋼釘是一種使用不銹鋼制作的釘子，這種釘子比較耐用，不容易生銹，強度也較高，因此使用廣泛，一般來說，不銹鋼釘子使用的不銹鋼種類不同、規格尺寸不同，價格也會有所不同，另外購買渠道、是批發還是零售、品牌等因素也會影響到其售價，通常一斤不銹鋼釘子，價格大概在幾元錢一斤到十幾元一斤不等，在普通的雜貨店、五金店都可以買到。購買釘子時，要根據使用的領域選擇合適類型的釘子，并注意考慮規格尺寸因素，還可以通過看外觀、光澤、手感、重量等方面判斷釘子的質量好壞。如果您需要選購釘子，可以先來了解一下釘子十大品牌。
