一、釘子的種類和用途
釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)是一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尖頭(tou)(tou)(tou)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬金(jin)屬（通(tong)常是鋼(gang)(gang)），使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)錘(chui)子(zi)或釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)槍等(deng)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)將釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入物品中(zhong)，借著(zhu)(zhu)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變形而勾掛(gua)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其上(shang)，并(bing)依靠摩(mo)擦力起(qi)到(dao)固(gu)(gu)定作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類眾多(duo)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有：1、紋釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：無釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)，打下后無釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)痕(hen)，特(te)點適合(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)級裝(zhuang)潢(huang)業(ye)。2、鋼(gang)(gang)排(pai)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)家具(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)作，沙(sha)發(fa)、木(mu)(mu)箱及各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)木(mu)(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)品。3、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)K釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、N釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在家具(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)沙(sha)發(fa)椅、沙(sha)發(fa)布(bu)與皮(pi)。裝(zhuang)潢(huang)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)、薄板(ban)(ban)等(deng)，木(mu)(mu)箱業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)層薄板(ban)(ban)。4、水泥(ni)(ni)鋼(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在外(wai)形上(shang)與圓釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)很相(xiang)(xiang)似(si)，頭(tou)(tou)(tou)部(bu)略略厚一(yi)點。但水泥(ni)(ni)鋼(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)質鋼(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)(cai)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)，具(ju)(ju)有堅硬、抗彎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)點，可以(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)接釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土和(he)磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)內。5、木(mu)(mu)螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：又稱木(mu)(mu)牙螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，比(bi)起(qi)其他(ta)(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)更(geng)容(rong)易與木(mu)(mu)結(jie)合(he)(he)，多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在金(jin)屬和(he)其他(ta)(ta)(ta)材(cai)(cai)料與木(mu)(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)(he)中(zhong)。6、麻(ma)花(hua)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身(shen)如(ru)麻(ma)花(hua)狀，頭(tou)(tou)(tou)部(bu)為圓扁(bian)形，十字或一(yi)字頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，底部(bu)為尖底，著(zhu)(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力特(te)別強(qiang)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)些需要(yao)很強(qiang)著(zhu)(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方，如(ru)抽屜(ti)、木(mu)(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)頂棚吊桿(gan)等(deng)處。7、拼(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：是一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩頭(tou)(tou)(tou)都(dou)是尖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)，中(zhong)間為光(guang)滑表面(mian)(mian)。拼(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比(bi)其他(ta)(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)更(geng)容(rong)易合(he)(he)并(bing)和(he)固(gu)(gu)定木(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)，特(te)別適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)拼(pin)合(he)(he)時作銷釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。8、自攻螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身(shen)螺(luo)牙較深，硬度高(gao)(gao)，價格便宜(yi)，比(bi)起(qi)其他(ta)(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)能更(geng)好結(jie)合(he)(he)兩個金(jin)屬零件，多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)屬構件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連接固(gu)(gu)定，如(ru)鋁(lv)合(he)(he)金(jin)門窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)作中(zhong)。9、射(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：形態與水泥(ni)(ni)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相(xiang)(xiang)似(si)，但它(ta)是在射(she)槍中(zhong)射(she)出來。相(xiang)(xiang)對而言，射(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)緊固(gu)(gu)要(yao)比(bi)人(ren)工(gong)施工(gong)更(geng)好且經濟，同(tong)時比(bi)其他(ta)(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)更(geng)便于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施工(gong)。10、訂書釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)紙質文檔等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)訂，一(yi)般有鐵制(zhi)(zhi)或者銅制(zhi)(zhi)兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，上(shang)面(mian)(mian)鍍有鎳或者鎳鋅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)金(jin)以(yi)防銹(xiu)。11、螺(luo)栓(shuan)：適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)、地面(mian)(mian)錨(mao)固(gu)(gu)建筑配件和(he)物體。12、直(zhi)(zhi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)潢(huang)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)合(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)、條板(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)嵌，家具(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)合(he)(he)裝(zhuang)嵌藤具(ju)(ju)等(deng)。13、特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)質45#鋼(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)造，具(ju)(ju)有高(gao)(gao)強(qiang)度，可直(zhi)(zhi)接釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入普(pu)(pu)通(tong)磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)、260#-280#水泥(ni)(ni)砂漿(jiang)塊(kuai)、硅酸鹽等(deng)結(jie)構體。14、普(pu)(pu)通(tong)圓釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：一(yi)般只用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施工(gong)結(jie)構及粗制(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)件、木(mu)(mu)工(gong)。15、地板(ban)(ban)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地板(ban)(ban)鋪套環釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)纖維板(ban)(ban)、石膏(gao)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)。16、混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土鋼(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水泥(ni)(ni)墻(qiang)、地面(mian)(mian)與面(mian)(mian)層材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連接。裝(zhuang)飾釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)軟(ruan)包緊固(gu)(gu)。
二、釘子扎腳后怎么處理
生活(huo)中可能(neng)遇到各種(zhong)各樣的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)外(wai)情況(kuang)，比(bi)如(ru)(ru)腳(jiao)被釘子(zi)(zi)(zi)扎(zha)到了，雖(sui)然看(kan)似(si)是(shi)(shi)小(xiao)問題，但是(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)不好也(ye)會留下后患的(de)(de)(de)：1、如(ru)(ru)果腳(jiao)被釘子(zi)(zi)(zi)扎(zha)到了，首先要注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)不要過(guo)(guo)于驚慌(huang)，應該馬上坐(zuo)下，看(kan)情況(kuang)如(ru)(ru)何。2、如(ru)(ru)果是(shi)(shi)扎(zha)入不深(shen)，可以(yi)(yi)將(jiang)(jiang)釘子(zi)(zi)(zi)取出(chu)(chu)，拔(ba)(ba)(ba)的(de)(de)(de)時候要注意(yi)順(shun)著釘子(zi)(zi)(zi)刺入的(de)(de)(de)方向拔(ba)(ba)(ba)。將(jiang)(jiang)釘子(zi)(zi)(zi)拔(ba)(ba)(ba)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)以(yi)(yi)后，馬上用拇指在(zai)傷口的(de)(de)(de)旁邊擠壓，擠一些臟(zang)的(de)(de)(de)血出(chu)(chu)來(lai)，將(jiang)(jiang)傷口內的(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)血擠出(chu)(chu)來(lai)后，要及時用清水將(jiang)(jiang)傷口沖洗(xi)干(gan)凈，再用經(jing)過(guo)(guo)消毒處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)干(gan)凈紗布將(jiang)(jiang)傷口包(bao)扎(zha)起來(lai)，簡單處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)后，再到醫(yi)院去(qu)讓(rang)(rang)醫(yi)生進行專業的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)，比(bi)如(ru)(ru)打破傷風等。3、如(ru)(ru)果釘子(zi)(zi)(zi)扎(zha)入比(bi)較深(shen)，或(huo)者釘子(zi)(zi)(zi)斷在(zai)里面了難以(yi)(yi)拔(ba)(ba)(ba)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)，那么不建議自己(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)，應及時讓(rang)(rang)家人(ren)或(huo)同伴將(jiang)(jiang)自己(ji)送到醫(yi)院的(de)(de)(de)急診科，讓(rang)(rang)醫(yi)生處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)，醫(yi)生會根據情況(kuang)看(kan)是(shi)(shi)否需要拍片或(huo)切開(kai)傷口。
三、不銹鋼釘子多少錢一斤
不銹鋼釘是一種使用不銹鋼制作的釘子，這種釘子比較耐用，不容易生銹，強度也較高，因此使用廣泛，一般來說，不銹鋼釘子使用的不銹鋼種類不同、規格尺寸不同，價格也會有所不同，另外購買渠道、是批發還是零售、品牌等因素也會影響到其售價，通常一斤不銹鋼釘子，價格大概在幾元錢一斤到十幾元一斤不等，在普通的雜貨店、五金店都可以買到。購買釘子時，要根據使用的領域選擇合適類型的釘子，并注意考慮規格尺寸因素，還可以通過看外觀、光澤、手感、重量等方面判斷釘子的質量好壞。如果您需要選購釘子，可以先來了解一下釘子十大品牌。
