一、銅材是什么
銅(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)以純(chun)銅(tong)或銅(tong)合金制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成各種形(xing)狀包括棒、線、板(ban)、帶、條、管、箔(bo)等(deng)統(tong)稱(cheng)銅(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。銅(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)加工有(you)軋(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、擠(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)方(fang)法，銅(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)條材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)有(you)熱軋(ya)的(de)(de)和(he)冷軋(ya)的(de)(de)；而帶材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)箔(bo)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都(dou)是(shi)冷軋(ya)的(de)(de)；管材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)棒材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則(ze)分為擠(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品和(he)拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品；線材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都(dou)是(shi)拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)。一般來說，使用(yong)銅(tong)合金和(he)黃銅(tong)軋(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)銅(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)最(zui)多的(de)(de)，同樣也是(shi)使用(yong)頻率(lv)最(zui)高的(de)(de)。銅(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)特點就是(shi)耐(nai)腐(fu)蝕性更(geng)強，能夠在(zai)潮濕的(de)(de)環境下使用(yong)，而且不(bu)(bu)容易上銹，更(geng)加經久耐(nai)用(yong)。而且銅(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)可(ke)塑性也是(shi)非常不(bu)(bu)錯的(de)(de)，適合制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作精密儀器的(de)(de)零部件。
二、銅材的種類有哪些
1、銅板
銅(tong)板是一種高穩(wen)定、低維護的屋(wu)面和幕墻材料，環保、使用(yong)安(an)全、易于(yu)加工并極具抗腐蝕性。
銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，黃銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，紫銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，紅銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，無(wu)氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，各規格/型(xing)號銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。
常用銅板牌(pai)號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
2、銅棒
銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)是有(you)色金(jin)屬加工(gong)棒(bang)(bang)材(cai)的(de)一種，具有(you)較(jiao)好的(de)加工(gong)性能(neng)，高導電性能(neng)。主要分為黃銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)（銅(tong)鋅(xin)合金(jin)，較(jiao)便宜），紫銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)（較(jiao)高的(de)銅(tong)含(han)量(liang)）。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)分類：鋁青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，錫青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，硅青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，鈹青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，白(bai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，各(ge)材質(zhi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)。
常用牌(pai)號(hao)：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等(deng)。
通用規格：直徑：φ1.0-200mm、長度：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)又稱紫(zi)銅管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。有(you)色金屬管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的一種(zhong)，是(shi)壓(ya)制(zhi)的和拉(la)制(zhi)的無縫管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。銅管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)具備(bei)堅固、耐腐蝕的特性，而成(cheng)為現代(dai)承包商在所有(you)住宅(zhai)商品(pin)房的自來水管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)、供熱、制(zhi)冷管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)安裝的首選(xuan)。銅管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)最佳供水管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)。
銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)分(fen)類：鋁(lv)青銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，黃銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，白銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，紫銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，紅銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，各型號銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)。
常用牌號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用規格：壁(bi)厚(hou)：0.1-100mm，外(wai)徑：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅帶是一種(zhong)金屬元(yuan)件(jian)，產品(pin)規格(ge)有0.1～3×50～250mm各種(zhong)狀態銅帶產品(pin)，主(zhu)要用于(yu)生(sheng)產電(dian)(dian)(dian)器元(yuan)件(jian)、燈頭(tou)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)池帽、鈕(niu)扣、密封(feng)件(jian)、接插件(jian)，主(zhu)要用作導電(dian)(dian)(dian)、導熱、耐蝕器材。如電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)元(yuan)器件(jian)、開關、墊圈、墊片、電(dian)(dian)(dian)真(zhen)空器件(jian)、散(san)熱器、導電(dian)(dian)(dian)母材及汽(qi)車水箱、散(san)熱片、氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)片等各種(zhong)零部件(jian)。
銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)分類：鋁(lv)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，錫青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，硅(gui)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，鈹青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，白(bai)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，無(wu)氧銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：厚度：0.01-2.0mm，寬度：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有良好的導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱、耐蝕和(he)加(jia)工性能,可以(yi)焊接和(he)釬焊。含降低導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱性雜質(zhi)較(jiao)少，微量的氧對導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱和(he)加(jia)工等性能影響不大，但易引起“氫(qing)病(bing)”，不宜在高溫(wen)（如(ru)>370℃）還(huan)原性氣氛中(zhong)加(jia)工（退火、焊接等）和(he)使(shi)用。
銅線(xian)分類：鋁(lv)青銅線(xian)，錫青銅線(xian)，硅(gui)青銅線(xian)，鈹青銅線(xian)，黃銅線(xian)，白銅線(xian)，紫銅線(xian)，紅(hong)銅線(xian)，鎢(wu)銅線(xian)，無氧銅線(xian)，各規格銅線(xian)。
常用牌(pai)號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規(gui)格：線徑：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅排是一種大(da)電(dian)(dian)流導電(dian)(dian)產(chan)品，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)高低壓電(dian)(dian)器、開關觸頭、配電(dian)(dian)設備(bei)、母(mu)線槽等電(dian)(dian)器工程，也廣泛用(yong)(yong)于(yu)金屬冶煉、電(dian)(dian)化電(dian)(dian)鍍、化工燒堿等超大(da)電(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)解冶煉工程。電(dian)(dian)工銅排具有電(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)低、可折彎度大(da)等優點。
銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)分類：鋁(lv)青銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，錫青銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，硅青銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，鈹青銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，黃銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，白銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，紫(zi)銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，紅銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，鎢銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，無氧銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，各規格(ge)銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)。
常用牌(pai)號(hao)：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等(deng)。
規格(ge)：厚度(du)：1-100mm，寬度(du)：10-400mm。
