一、銅材是什么
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)純銅(tong)(tong)(tong)或銅(tong)(tong)(tong)合金制(zhi)(zhi)成各種(zhong)形狀包括棒、線(xian)、板(ban)、帶、條、管、箔(bo)(bo)等統稱(cheng)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加工有(you)軋(ya)(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)、擠制(zhi)(zhi)及拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)等方法(fa)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)條材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)有(you)熱(re)軋(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)冷軋(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)；而帶材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)箔(bo)(bo)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷軋(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)；管材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)棒材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則分為擠制(zhi)(zhi)品和(he)(he)(he)拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)品；線(xian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。一般來(lai)說，使(shi)用(yong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)合金和(he)(he)(he)黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)軋(ya)(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)，同(tong)樣也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)頻率最(zui)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耐腐蝕性更強，能夠(gou)在潮濕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境下使(shi)用(yong)，而且不容(rong)易上銹，更加經久(jiu)耐用(yong)。而且銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可塑性也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)非常不錯的(de)(de)(de)(de)，適合制(zhi)(zhi)作精密儀器的(de)(de)(de)(de)零部件。
二、銅材的種類有哪些
1、銅板
銅(tong)板是一種高穩定(ding)、低(di)維護的屋面和幕(mu)墻(qiang)材料，環保、使用安(an)全、易于加工(gong)并(bing)極具抗腐蝕性。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，各規格/型號銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。
常用銅板牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
2、銅棒
銅(tong)(tong)棒是有色金屬加工(gong)棒材的一種，具有較(jiao)好的加工(gong)性能，高(gao)(gao)導電性能。主要分為黃銅(tong)(tong)棒（銅(tong)(tong)鋅合金，較(jiao)便(bian)宜），紫銅(tong)(tong)棒（較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的銅(tong)(tong)含量）。
銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，錫(xi)青銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，硅(gui)青銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，黃銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，白銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，紫銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，紅銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，各材質銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)。
常用(yong)牌號(hao)：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用(yong)規格：直(zhi)徑：φ1.0-200mm、長度：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅管(guan)(guan)又(you)稱紫銅管(guan)(guan)。有色金(jin)屬管(guan)(guan)的一種，是壓制(zhi)的和拉制(zhi)的無縫(feng)管(guan)(guan)。銅管(guan)(guan)具備堅固、耐(nai)腐蝕的特(te)性，而成為(wei)現代(dai)承包商在所有住(zhu)宅商品房的自來水管(guan)(guan)道(dao)、供熱、制(zhi)冷管(guan)(guan)道(dao)安裝的首(shou)選。銅管(guan)(guan)是最佳供水管(guan)(guan)道(dao)。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，各型號銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。
常(chang)用(yong)牌(pai)號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通(tong)用規格：壁厚(hou)：0.1-100mm，外(wai)徑：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅(tong)帶是一(yi)種金(jin)屬(shu)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)，產品(pin)規格有0.1～3×50～250mm各種狀(zhuang)態(tai)銅(tong)帶產品(pin)，主要(yao)用于生產電(dian)(dian)器元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)、燈(deng)頭、電(dian)(dian)池帽、鈕扣、密封件(jian)(jian)、接插件(jian)(jian)，主要(yao)用作導(dao)電(dian)(dian)、導(dao)熱、耐蝕器材(cai)。如電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)元(yuan)(yuan)器件(jian)(jian)、開關、墊圈、墊片、電(dian)(dian)真空(kong)器件(jian)(jian)、散(san)熱器、導(dao)電(dian)(dian)母材(cai)及汽車水箱、散(san)熱片、氣(qi)缸(gang)片等各種零(ling)部件(jian)(jian)。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)分類：鋁青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，錫青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，硅青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，鈹青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)。
常用牌(pai)號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：厚度：0.01-2.0mm，寬度：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有良好的導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱、耐蝕和(he)加(jia)工(gong)性(xing)(xing)能,可以焊接(jie)和(he)釬焊。含降(jiang)低(di)導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱性(xing)(xing)雜質(zhi)較少，微量的氧對導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱和(he)加(jia)工(gong)等性(xing)(xing)能影響不(bu)大(da)，但易引起“氫病”，不(bu)宜在(zai)高溫（如>370℃）還原(yuan)性(xing)(xing)氣氛(fen)中加(jia)工(gong)（退(tui)火(huo)、焊接(jie)等）和(he)使用。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)分類：鋁青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，錫青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，硅青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，鈹青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，無氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，各規(gui)格(ge)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。
常(chang)用(yong)牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規(gui)格：線徑：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅排(pai)是一種大(da)(da)電流(liu)導電產品(pin)，適用于高低壓電器、開關(guan)觸頭、配電設備、母(mu)線槽等(deng)電器工程，也廣(guang)泛用于金屬冶煉(lian)、電化電鍍、化工燒堿(jian)等(deng)超大(da)(da)電流(liu)電解冶煉(lian)工程。電工銅排(pai)具有(you)電阻率低、可(ke)折(zhe)彎度大(da)(da)等(deng)優點。
銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)分類：鋁(lv)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，硅(gui)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，鈹(pi)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，白銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)。
常用牌號：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等。
規(gui)格：厚度：1-100mm，寬度：10-400mm。
