一、銅材是什么
銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)以純(chun)銅(tong)(tong)或銅(tong)(tong)合金(jin)制成各種形狀包括棒、線、板、帶(dai)、條(tiao)、管、箔(bo)等統稱銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)加工有(you)軋(ya)(ya)制、擠制及拉制等方法，銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)條(tiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)有(you)熱(re)軋(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)和(he)(he)冷軋(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)；而帶(dai)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)箔(bo)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)冷軋(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)；管材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)棒材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則分為(wei)擠制品和(he)(he)拉制品；線材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)拉制的(de)(de)。一般來說，使(shi)用銅(tong)(tong)合金(jin)和(he)(he)黃銅(tong)(tong)軋(ya)(ya)制的(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)最(zui)多的(de)(de)，同樣也是(shi)(shi)使(shi)用頻(pin)率最(zui)高的(de)(de)。銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)最(zui)大的(de)(de)特點就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)耐腐(fu)蝕(shi)性更強，能夠在潮濕的(de)(de)環境下使(shi)用，而且(qie)不容易上銹，更加經久(jiu)耐用。而且(qie)銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)可塑性也是(shi)(shi)非常不錯的(de)(de)，適合制作精密儀器的(de)(de)零部(bu)件。
二、銅材的種類有哪些
1、銅板
銅板(ban)是一種高穩定、低維護的屋面和幕墻材(cai)料，環保、使用安全(quan)、易于加工并極具抗腐蝕性(xing)。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板分(fen)類：鋁(lv)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板，錫青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板，硅(gui)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板，鈹青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板，各(ge)規格/型(xing)號銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板。
常用銅板牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
2、銅棒
銅棒是有色金屬加工(gong)棒材的一種，具有較好的加工(gong)性能(neng)，高導(dao)電性能(neng)。主要分為黃銅棒（銅鋅(xin)合(he)金，較便宜），紫銅棒（較高的銅含量）。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，錫(xi)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，無氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，各材質銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)。
常用(yong)牌號：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用(yong)規格：直徑(jing)：φ1.0-200mm、長(chang)度：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅(tong)管(guan)又稱紫銅(tong)管(guan)。有色金屬管(guan)的(de)(de)一種，是(shi)壓制的(de)(de)和(he)拉制的(de)(de)無縫管(guan)。銅(tong)管(guan)具備堅固、耐腐蝕(shi)的(de)(de)特性，而成為現代承包商(shang)在所有住宅商(shang)品房的(de)(de)自來水管(guan)道、供(gong)(gong)熱、制冷管(guan)道安裝的(de)(de)首(shou)選。銅(tong)管(guan)是(shi)最佳(jia)供(gong)(gong)水管(guan)道。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)分(fen)類(lei)：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，各型號銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。
常(chang)用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用規格：壁厚：0.1-100mm，外(wai)徑：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅帶是一種(zhong)金(jin)屬元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)，產(chan)(chan)品規(gui)格有(you)0.1～3×50～250mm各種(zhong)狀態銅帶產(chan)(chan)品，主要用于(yu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)電(dian)器元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)、燈(deng)頭、電(dian)池帽、鈕扣、密封件(jian)、接插件(jian)，主要用作導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱、耐蝕器材。如電(dian)氣(qi)元(yuan)(yuan)器件(jian)、開關(guan)、墊圈(quan)、墊片(pian)、電(dian)真空(kong)器件(jian)、散(san)熱器、導(dao)電(dian)母材及汽(qi)車水箱、散(san)熱片(pian)、氣(qi)缸片(pian)等(deng)各種(zhong)零部(bu)件(jian)。
銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)分類(lei)：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，錫(xi)青銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，白銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)。
常(chang)用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格(ge)：厚度：0.01-2.0mm，寬度：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有良(liang)好的(de)導電(dian)、導熱、耐蝕和(he)(he)(he)加工性(xing)(xing)能,可以(yi)焊(han)接(jie)和(he)(he)(he)釬焊(han)。含降低導電(dian)、導熱性(xing)(xing)雜質較少，微量的(de)氧(yang)對導電(dian)、導熱和(he)(he)(he)加工等(deng)性(xing)(xing)能影響不大，但易引起“氫病”，不宜(yi)在高溫（如(ru)>370℃）還(huan)原(yuan)性(xing)(xing)氣氛中加工（退(tui)火、焊(han)接(jie)等(deng)）和(he)(he)(he)使用。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)分類：鋁(lv)青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，錫青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，硅青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，鈹青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，白(bai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，各(ge)規格(ge)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)。
常(chang)用牌號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格(ge)：線徑：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅排是一種大電(dian)流(liu)導電(dian)產品，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于高低壓電(dian)器(qi)、開(kai)關觸(chu)頭(tou)、配電(dian)設備、母線槽等電(dian)器(qi)工程(cheng)，也廣泛用(yong)(yong)于金屬冶(ye)煉、電(dian)化(hua)電(dian)鍍、化(hua)工燒(shao)堿等超大電(dian)流(liu)電(dian)解冶(ye)煉工程(cheng)。電(dian)工銅排具有(you)電(dian)阻(zu)率低、可折彎度大等優點。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)分類：鋁(lv)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，鈹(pi)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，紅(hong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)。
常用(yong)牌號(hao)：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等。
規(gui)格：厚(hou)度(du)：1-100mm，寬度(du)：10-400mm。
