一、銅材是什么
銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)以純銅(tong)(tong)或銅(tong)(tong)合(he)金制(zhi)(zhi)成各種形狀包括棒、線、板、帶、條(tiao)(tiao)、管、箔等統稱銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)加(jia)工有軋制(zhi)(zhi)、擠制(zhi)(zhi)及拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)等方法，銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)中板材(cai)(cai)(cai)和條(tiao)(tiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)有熱(re)軋的(de)和冷軋的(de)；而帶材(cai)(cai)(cai)和箔材(cai)(cai)(cai)都是(shi)(shi)冷軋的(de)；管材(cai)(cai)(cai)和棒材(cai)(cai)(cai)則分為擠制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)和拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)；線材(cai)(cai)(cai)都是(shi)(shi)拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)。一(yi)般來說，使用(yong)銅(tong)(tong)合(he)金和黃銅(tong)(tong)軋制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)最(zui)多的(de)，同樣也是(shi)(shi)使用(yong)頻率最(zui)高的(de)。銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)最(zui)大(da)的(de)特點就是(shi)(shi)耐(nai)腐蝕性更強(qiang)，能夠在潮濕的(de)環境(jing)下使用(yong)，而且不容易上(shang)銹，更加(jia)經(jing)久耐(nai)用(yong)。而且銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)可塑(su)性也是(shi)(shi)非常不錯的(de)，適合(he)制(zhi)(zhi)作精密儀器的(de)零部件。
二、銅材的種類有哪些
1、銅板
銅板是(shi)一種高穩定(ding)、低維護的屋面和幕(mu)墻(qiang)材料，環保(bao)、使用安(an)全(quan)、易于(yu)加工并(bing)極具抗(kang)腐蝕(shi)性。
銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)分(fen)類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)，黃銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)，鈹(pi)青(qing)銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)，鎢銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)，紫銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)，紅銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)，無氧銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)，各規格/型(xing)號銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)。
常用銅板牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
2、銅棒
銅棒是有(you)色金(jin)屬加工棒材的(de)(de)(de)一種，具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)加工性(xing)能，高導(dao)電(dian)性(xing)能。主要分(fen)為黃(huang)銅棒（銅鋅合金(jin)，較(jiao)便宜），紫銅棒（較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)銅含量）。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，無氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，各(ge)材(cai)質銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)。
常用牌(pai)號：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用規格：直徑：φ1.0-200mm、長度：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)又(you)稱紫銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。有(you)色金屬管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種，是壓制的(de)(de)(de)和拉制的(de)(de)(de)無縫管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)具備(bei)堅固、耐腐蝕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)特性，而成為現代承(cheng)包商(shang)在所有(you)住宅商(shang)品房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)自來水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道、供(gong)熱、制冷管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道安(an)裝的(de)(de)(de)首選。銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是最佳供(gong)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道。
銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)分類：鋁青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，錫青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，硅青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，鈹(pi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，白銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，紫銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，紅銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，各(ge)型(xing)號銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等(deng)。
通用規(gui)格(ge)：壁厚：0.1-100mm，外徑：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅帶是一種金屬元(yuan)(yuan)件，產品(pin)規格有0.1～3×50～250mm各種狀態銅帶產品(pin)，主(zhu)要用(yong)于生產電(dian)器元(yuan)(yuan)件、燈頭、電(dian)池(chi)帽(mao)、鈕扣、密封件、接(jie)插件，主(zhu)要用(yong)作導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱(re)、耐蝕器材(cai)。如(ru)電(dian)氣元(yuan)(yuan)器件、開關、墊(dian)圈、墊(dian)片(pian)、電(dian)真空(kong)器件、散熱(re)器、導(dao)電(dian)母材(cai)及汽車水箱、散熱(re)片(pian)、氣缸片(pian)等(deng)各種零(ling)部件。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)分(fen)類(lei)：鋁(lv)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，硅(gui)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，白(bai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，無(wu)氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，各規格(ge)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)。
常用牌號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：厚度(du)：0.01-2.0mm，寬度(du)：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有良好(hao)的導電(dian)、導熱(re)(re)、耐(nai)蝕和加(jia)工性(xing)能(neng),可以焊(han)接和釬焊(han)。含降低導電(dian)、導熱(re)(re)性(xing)雜質較(jiao)少，微量的氧對導電(dian)、導熱(re)(re)和加(jia)工等(deng)性(xing)能(neng)影響不大，但易引起“氫病”，不宜在高溫（如>370℃）還原(yuan)性(xing)氣氛中加(jia)工（退火(huo)、焊(han)接等(deng)）和使用。
銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)分類：鋁青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)，錫青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)，硅青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)，鈹青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)，黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)，白銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)，紫銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)，紅銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)，無(wu)氧銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：線徑：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅(tong)排(pai)是一種(zhong)大(da)電流導電產品，適用(yong)于高低壓電器、開關觸頭、配電設(she)備(bei)、母線(xian)槽(cao)等電器工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，也廣泛用(yong)于金屬(shu)冶煉、電化電鍍(du)、化工(gong)(gong)燒堿(jian)等超(chao)大(da)電流電解冶煉工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。電工(gong)(gong)銅(tong)排(pai)具有電阻(zu)率低、可折彎度(du)大(da)等優點。
銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，鈹(pi)青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，白銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，紅(hong)銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，各規格(ge)銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)。
常用牌(pai)號(hao)：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等。
規格(ge)：厚度(du)：1-100mm，寬度(du)：10-400mm。
