一、銅材是什么
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)是(shi)以純銅(tong)(tong)(tong)或(huo)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)合(he)金(jin)(jin)制(zhi)成各種(zhong)形狀(zhuang)包括(kuo)棒、線、板(ban)、帶、條(tiao)(tiao)、管(guan)、箔(bo)(bo)等統稱銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)加(jia)工有(you)軋制(zhi)、擠(ji)制(zhi)及拉(la)制(zhi)等方法，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)中板(ban)材(cai)(cai)和條(tiao)(tiao)材(cai)(cai)有(you)熱軋的(de)(de)和冷軋的(de)(de)；而(er)帶材(cai)(cai)和箔(bo)(bo)材(cai)(cai)都是(shi)冷軋的(de)(de)；管(guan)材(cai)(cai)和棒材(cai)(cai)則分為擠(ji)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)和拉(la)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)；線材(cai)(cai)都是(shi)拉(la)制(zhi)的(de)(de)。一(yi)般來說，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)合(he)金(jin)(jin)和黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)軋制(zhi)的(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)是(shi)最多的(de)(de)，同(tong)樣(yang)也是(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)頻率最高的(de)(de)。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)最大的(de)(de)特點(dian)就是(shi)耐(nai)腐蝕性更強(qiang)，能夠(gou)在潮(chao)濕(shi)的(de)(de)環(huan)境下使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，而(er)且(qie)(qie)不(bu)容易(yi)上銹，更加(jia)經久耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)。而(er)且(qie)(qie)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)可塑性也是(shi)非常不(bu)錯的(de)(de)，適合(he)制(zhi)作精(jing)密儀器的(de)(de)零(ling)部件(jian)。
二、銅材的種類有哪些
1、銅板
銅板是一種高穩定(ding)、低(di)維護的屋(wu)面和(he)幕墻(qiang)材料(liao)，環保、使用安(an)全、易于加工并(bing)極具(ju)抗腐蝕(shi)性(xing)。
銅(tong)板(ban)分(fen)類(lei)：鋁青銅(tong)板(ban)，黃(huang)銅(tong)板(ban)，錫青銅(tong)板(ban)，硅(gui)青銅(tong)板(ban)，鈹青銅(tong)板(ban)，鎢銅(tong)板(ban)，紫銅(tong)板(ban)，紅銅(tong)板(ban)，無氧銅(tong)板(ban)，各規格/型(xing)號銅(tong)板(ban)。
常(chang)用銅板(ban)牌(pai)號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
2、銅棒
銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)是有色金(jin)屬加工棒(bang)材(cai)的(de)一種，具有較好的(de)加工性(xing)能，高導電性(xing)能。主要分為黃銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)（銅(tong)(tong)鋅(xin)合金(jin)，較便宜），紫銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)（較高的(de)銅(tong)(tong)含量）。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)分類：鋁(lv)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，無(wu)氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，各材質銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)。
常(chang)用牌(pai)號(hao)：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等(deng)。
通用規(gui)格：直徑：φ1.0-200mm、長度：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)又稱紫銅管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。有色(se)金(jin)屬(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)一種，是(shi)壓(ya)制的(de)和(he)拉制的(de)無縫管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。銅管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)具備堅固、耐腐蝕(shi)的(de)特性，而成為現代(dai)承包商在所有住宅商品(pin)房的(de)自來水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)、供熱、制冷管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)安裝(zhuang)的(de)首選。銅管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)最佳供水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)。
銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)分類(lei)：鋁青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，錫青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，硅青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，鈹青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，黃銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，白銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，紫銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，紅(hong)銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，無(wu)氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，各型號銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)。
常用牌(pai)號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等(deng)。
通用規格：壁厚：0.1-100mm，外徑：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅帶是一(yi)種金屬元件，產(chan)品規格有0.1～3×50～250mm各(ge)種狀態(tai)銅帶產(chan)品，主要用于生(sheng)產(chan)電(dian)器(qi)元件、燈頭、電(dian)池帽、鈕扣、密封(feng)件、接(jie)插件，主要用作(zuo)導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱(re)(re)、耐蝕器(qi)材。如電(dian)氣元器(qi)件、開(kai)關、墊圈(quan)、墊片、電(dian)真空(kong)器(qi)件、散(san)熱(re)(re)器(qi)、導(dao)電(dian)母(mu)材及(ji)汽車水箱、散(san)熱(re)(re)片、氣缸片等各(ge)種零部件。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)分類：鋁(lv)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，紅(hong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規(gui)格：厚度：0.01-2.0mm，寬度：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有良好的導電、導熱(re)、耐(nai)蝕和(he)加(jia)工(gong)性能,可(ke)以(yi)焊接和(he)釬焊。含(han)降低導電、導熱(re)性雜質較少，微(wei)量的氧對導電、導熱(re)和(he)加(jia)工(gong)等性能影(ying)響不大，但易引起“氫(qing)病(bing)”，不宜在高溫（如>370℃）還原(yuan)性氣氛中(zhong)加(jia)工(gong)（退火、焊接等）和(he)使用(yong)。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)分類：鋁青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，錫青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，硅青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，鈹青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，紅(hong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，無(wu)氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：線(xian)徑：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅排(pai)是一種大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流導電(dian)(dian)(dian)產(chan)品，適用于(yu)高低壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)器、開關觸頭、配電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備、母線槽等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器工(gong)程(cheng)，也廣(guang)泛用于(yu)金屬(shu)冶煉(lian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)、化(hua)工(gong)燒(shao)堿等(deng)超大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)冶煉(lian)工(gong)程(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)銅排(pai)具有電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率低、可折彎(wan)度(du)大等(deng)優(you)點。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)分類(lei)：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，各(ge)規(gui)格(ge)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)。
常用(yong)牌號：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等。
規格：厚(hou)度：1-100mm，寬度：10-400mm。
