一、銅材是什么
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)以(yi)純銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)或銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)合(he)金(jin)(jin)制成(cheng)各(ge)種形狀(zhuang)包括(kuo)棒(bang)、線、板、帶、條、管(guan)、箔等統稱銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)加工有軋制、擠制及(ji)拉制等方法(fa)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)中板材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)條材(cai)(cai)(cai)有熱軋的(de)(de)和(he)冷軋的(de)(de)；而帶材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)箔材(cai)(cai)(cai)都是(shi)冷軋的(de)(de)；管(guan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)棒(bang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)則分為(wei)擠制品和(he)拉制品；線材(cai)(cai)(cai)都是(shi)拉制的(de)(de)。一(yi)般來說，使(shi)用(yong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)合(he)金(jin)(jin)和(he)黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)軋制的(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)最多的(de)(de)，同樣也是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)頻率最高的(de)(de)。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)最大的(de)(de)特點就是(shi)耐腐蝕性更(geng)強，能夠在潮濕(shi)的(de)(de)環境下使(shi)用(yong)，而且不容易上銹，更(geng)加經久(jiu)耐用(yong)。而且銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)可塑性也是(shi)非常不錯(cuo)的(de)(de)，適合(he)制作精密(mi)儀器的(de)(de)零(ling)部件(jian)。
二、銅材的種類有哪些
1、銅板
銅板是(shi)一種高(gao)穩定、低維護的屋面和幕墻材料，環保(bao)、使用安全、易于加工并極具抗(kang)腐蝕性(xing)。
銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，黃銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，錫(xi)青銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，紫銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，紅銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，各規格(ge)/型號銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)。
常用(yong)銅板牌號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
2、銅棒
銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)是有(you)色(se)金(jin)屬加工(gong)棒(bang)材的一種，具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)好的加工(gong)性(xing)能，高導電性(xing)能。主要分為黃銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)（銅(tong)(tong)鋅合金(jin)，較(jiao)(jiao)便宜(yi)），紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)（較(jiao)(jiao)高的銅(tong)(tong)含量）。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，無氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，各材質銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)。
常用牌號：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用(yong)規格：直徑(jing)：φ1.0-200mm、長度：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)又(you)稱紫(zi)銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。有(you)色金(jin)屬管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)一(yi)種，是壓制的(de)(de)和(he)拉制的(de)(de)無縫管(guan)(guan)(guan)。銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)具備(bei)堅固、耐腐蝕的(de)(de)特性，而(er)成為(wei)現代承包商(shang)在所有(you)住(zhu)宅商(shang)品房的(de)(de)自(zi)來水管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)、供熱、制冷管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)安裝的(de)(de)首(shou)選。銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)是最(zui)佳供水管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管分(fen)類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管，硅青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管，各型號銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管。
常用(yong)牌號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用規格：壁(bi)厚：0.1-100mm，外徑(jing)：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅帶是一(yi)種(zhong)金(jin)屬元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)，產品規格有0.1～3×50～250mm各種(zhong)狀(zhuang)態銅帶產品，主要用于生(sheng)產電器元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)、燈頭、電池帽、鈕扣、密封件(jian)、接(jie)插件(jian)，主要用作導(dao)電、導(dao)熱、耐蝕器材。如電氣元(yuan)(yuan)器件(jian)、開關、墊圈、墊片(pian)(pian)、電真(zhen)空器件(jian)、散(san)熱器、導(dao)電母(mu)材及汽車(che)水箱、散(san)熱片(pian)(pian)、氣缸片(pian)(pian)等各種(zhong)零部件(jian)。
銅(tong)帶(dai)分(fen)類：鋁青銅(tong)帶(dai)，錫青銅(tong)帶(dai)，硅青銅(tong)帶(dai)，鈹青銅(tong)帶(dai)，黃銅(tong)帶(dai)，白銅(tong)帶(dai)，紫(zi)銅(tong)帶(dai)，紅銅(tong)帶(dai)，鎢銅(tong)帶(dai)，無(wu)氧銅(tong)帶(dai)，各規格(ge)銅(tong)帶(dai)。
常用牌號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格(ge)：厚度：0.01-2.0mm，寬度：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有良(liang)好(hao)的導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱、耐(nai)蝕和(he)加工(gong)性能,可以焊接和(he)釬焊。含降低導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱性雜質較少，微(wei)量的氧對導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱和(he)加工(gong)等(deng)(deng)性能影響不大(da)，但易引(yin)起“氫病”，不宜在(zai)高溫(wen)（如>370℃）還原性氣氛中加工(gong)（退火、焊接等(deng)(deng)）和(he)使用(yong)。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，錫(xi)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，各規格(ge)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)。
常(chang)用(yong)牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：線徑：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅排(pai)是一種大(da)電(dian)(dian)流導電(dian)(dian)產品，適用(yong)(yong)于高低壓電(dian)(dian)器、開關觸頭、配電(dian)(dian)設備(bei)、母線(xian)槽等電(dian)(dian)器工程(cheng)，也(ye)廣泛用(yong)(yong)于金屬冶煉(lian)、電(dian)(dian)化電(dian)(dian)鍍、化工燒堿(jian)等超大(da)電(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)解冶煉(lian)工程(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)工銅排(pai)具有電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率低、可折彎度大(da)等優點。
銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)分(fen)類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，白銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，各規(gui)格銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)。
常(chang)用(yong)牌號(hao)：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等。
規格：厚度：1-100mm，寬度：10-400mm。
