一、加工中心的價格是多少
加工中心，又稱CNC加工中心，是從數控銑床發展而來的機械設備，是用電子計數字化信號控制的自動加工設備，它的加工功能很強，不僅零件加工的適應性強、靈活性好，還能加工普通機床無法加工或很難加工的零件，加工精度高、加工質量穩定可靠，在高端裝備制造業領域應用廣泛。加工中心有許多不同的機型和配置，不同機型配置的加工中心，價格也有所不同，此外，使用的數控系統、規格大小、精度、軸數、刀庫選配等因素都會影響到其價格，一般在幾萬元到幾十萬元不等，建議聯系生產廠家進行具體價格確定。在選擇加工中心的時候，要注意考慮結構、傾斜旋轉軸精度、干涉防撞功能、聯動精度、工藝支持等因素，選擇正規優質的加工中心品牌廠家。
二、加工中心編程自學入門容易嗎
數控編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)數控加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)準備階段的主要內(nei)容之一，它的作(zuo)用就是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)確定加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序，讓加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)按照編(bian)(bian)寫的工(gong)(gong)藝流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)出成品的工(gong)(gong)件。一般來說，數控加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)的編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)并不算太難，參照編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)入門(men)書(shu)籍進行學(xue)習也(ye)可以入門(men)，只不過(guo)花費的時間長一些，而且有(you)問題也(ye)不知(zhi)道怎么解決；因(yin)此，條(tiao)件允許的話，還是(shi)建(jian)議參加(jia)專門(men)的培(pei)訓班，或者在車間內(nei)有(you)師(shi)傅帶比較好(hao)，這樣更容易入門(men)。
三、加工中心編程步驟
1、分(fen)(fen)析零(ling)(ling)件(jian)圖樣：根(gen)(gen)據(ju)零(ling)(ling)件(jian)圖樣，通過(guo)對零(ling)(ling)件(jian)的(de)材料、形狀、尺寸和精度、表面(mian)質量、毛(mao)坯情況和熱(re)處(chu)理等(deng)要求(qiu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)分(fen)(fen)析，明(ming)確(que)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內容(rong)和耍求(qiu)，選擇合(he)適的(de)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心。2、確(que)定(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)：在(zai)分(fen)(fen)析零(ling)(ling)件(jian)圖樣的(de)基礎上(shang)，確(que)定(ding)(ding)零(ling)(ling)件(jian)的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝（如確(que)定(ding)(ding)定(ding)(ding)位方式(shi)(shi)、選用(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)裝夾具等(deng)）和加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路線(xian)（如確(que)定(ding)(ding)對刀點、走刀路線(xian)等(deng)），并確(que)定(ding)(ding)切削用(yong)量。3、數(shu)(shu)值計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)：數(shu)(shu)值計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)就(jiu)是根(gen)(gen)據(ju)零(ling)(ling)件(jian)的(de)幾何(he)尺寸和確(que)定(ding)(ding)的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路線(xian)，計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)輸(shu)入數(shu)(shu)據(ju)；形狀簡單的(de)零(ling)(ling)件(jian)可(ke)以直接計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)，形狀復雜(za)的(de)零(ling)(ling)件(jian)則(ze)需(xu)要借助計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)機，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)相關軟件(jian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)。4、編(bian)寫加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)：在(zai)完(wan)成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝處(chu)理和數(shu)(shu)學處(chu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)后(hou)，應根(gen)(gen)據(ju)所(suo)(suo)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)機床的(de)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)統的(de)指(zhi)令、程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)段(duan)格(ge)式(shi)(shi)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)、數(shu)(shu)值計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)結(jie)果以及輔助操作(zuo)要求(qiu)，按(an)照數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)統規定(ding)(ding)的(de)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)指(zhi)令及格(ge)式(shi)(shi)要求(qiu)，逐段(duan)編(bian)寫零(ling)(ling)件(jian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)。5、程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)輸(shu)入：把(ba)(ba)編(bian)寫好(hao)(hao)的(de)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)，輸(shu)入到(dao)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)統中，常用(yong)的(de)方法(fa)有(you)以下兩種(zhong)：在(zai)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)銑床操作(zuo)面(mian)板上(shang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)輸(shu)入；利用(yong)DNC（數(shu)(shu)據(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)）功能，先把(ba)(ba)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)錄入計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)機，再(zai)由專用(yong)的(de)CNC傳(chuan)輸(shu)軟件(jian)，把(ba)(ba)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)輸(shu)入數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)統，然(ran)后(hou)再(zai)調出執行(xing)，或(huo)邊(bian)傳(chuan)輸(shu)邊(bian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。6、程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)校驗：編(bian)制好(hao)(hao)的(de)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)，必須進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)運行(xing)檢查。加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)一般應經(jing)過(guo)校驗和試(shi)切削才能用(yong)于正(zheng)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。
四、加工中心刀具種類有哪些
加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中心使用的刀(dao)具一般是數控(kong)(kong)刀(dao)具，種類眾多(duo)，按結構(gou)可分(fen)為整體式(shi)、鑲嵌(qian)式(shi)、特殊型式(shi)，按材(cai)料可分(fen)為高速鋼刀(dao)具、硬質合(he)金刀(dao)具、金剛石刀(dao)具、其他材(cai)料刀(dao)具，按切(qie)削工(gong)(gong)藝可分(fen)為車削刀(dao)具、鉆(zhan)削刀(dao)具、鏜削刀(dao)具、銑(xian)(xian)削刀(dao)具。加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中心常用的刀(dao)具主要(yao)有數控(kong)(kong)立銑(xian)(xian)刀(dao)、定(ding)點鉆(zhan)、中心鉆(zhan)、麻花鉆(zhan)、群(qun)鉆(zhan)、面(mian)銑(xian)(xian)刀(dao)、圓(yuan)鼻刀(dao)、T形(xing)刀(dao)、鍵槽刀(dao)、球(qiu)刀(dao)、內R刀(dao)、燕尾槽銑(xian)(xian)刀(dao)、精鏜刀(dao)、鉸(jiao)刀(dao)、滾壓刀(dao)、旋轉(zhuan)銼等(deng)。
