一、工控機是什么東西
工(gong)(gong)控機(ji)(ji),全稱是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)控制計(ji)算機(ji)(ji),又稱工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)電(dian)腦、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)電(dian)腦,是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)領(ling)域(yu)使用(yong)的計(ji)算機(ji)(ji),采用(yong)總(zong)線(xian)結構,對(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程及機(ji)(ji)電(dian)設備(bei)、工(gong)(gong)藝裝備(bei)進(jin)行(xing)檢測與控制,除(chu)了(le)具有CPU、硬(ying)盤、內(nei)存、外設及接口等商(shang)業(ye)(ye)和個人(ren)計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)屬性和特(te)征外,還有專業(ye)(ye)的操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)統、控制網絡(luo)和協議、計(ji)算能力、友好的人(ren)機(ji)(ji)界面(mian)等。在現代(dai)化工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程中,工(gong)(gong)控機(ji)(ji)使用(yong)越來(lai)越廣,幾乎遍布各個工(gong)(gong)控領(ling)域(yu),無論是(shi)(shi)家用(yong)小產(chan)(chan)品、銀(yin)行(xing)的收(shou)費系(xi)統、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)制作(zuo)(zuo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)等,都可以使用(yong)工(gong)(gong)控機(ji)(ji)。
二、工控機的用途和介紹
工(gong)控(kong)(kong)機是(shi)專門為(wei)工(gong)業控(kong)(kong)制設(she)計的(de)(de),用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)對生(sheng)產過程中使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)機器(qi)設(she)備、生(sheng)產流程、數(shu)(shu)據(ju)參(can)數(shu)(shu)等(deng)進行監測與控(kong)(kong)制,工(gong)業自動(dong)化系統中需要計算機的(de)(de)地方都會(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到工(gong)控(kong)(kong)機,用(yong)(yong)(yong)來進行信號處理,包(bao)括(kuo)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)采集(ji)、分析、存儲、監控(kong)(kong)等(deng),配合不同的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)采集(ji)卡,可(ke)以實(shi)現(xian)各種強大(da)的(de)(de)功能。隨著工(gong)業的(de)(de)發展,工(gong)控(kong)(kong)機已成為(wei)工(gong)業應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中不可(ke)缺(que)少(shao)的(de)(de)器(qi)件之(zhi)一,它有計算機的(de)(de)特點,也有工(gong)業設(she)備的(de)(de)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性,會(hui)在未來的(de)(de)自動(dong)化進程中起到不可(ke)替代(dai)的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。
三、工控機價格多少錢一臺
工業生產離不開工控機,市場上工控機的價格有高有低,一般比普通的計算機要貴一些,具體價格根據工控機的品牌、型號、尺寸、性能參數、安裝方式等因素有所不同,便宜的一般是三五百元一臺,大部分工業生產使用的工控機通常要1000-3000元一臺左右,一些使用環境惡劣,要求較高的工控機價格更高,要1-2萬元。在選購工控機的時候,除了要考慮價格因素以外,還要根據使用空間大小選擇合適的尺寸和安裝方式,并考慮工控機的性能參數、配置和擴展性等方面,為了保障工業生產,建議選擇正規工控機品牌生產的計算機。
四、工控機和電腦的區別
1、內部(bu)(bu)元件(jian)(jian)不同:工(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)由于(yu)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環境(jing)復雜(za),對(dui)內部(bu)(bu)元件(jian)(jian)的(de)要求(qiu)更(geng)(geng)(geng)高,比(bi)如穩(wen)(wen)定性(xing)(xing)、抗干擾、防(fang)(fang)水、防(fang)(fang)震等(deng)功(gong)能;普通(tong)(tong)電腦多(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)家庭環境(jing)中,追求(qiu)時效性(xing)(xing),以市場定位做標準(zhun),內部(bu)(bu)元件(jian)(jian)只需滿足一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)要求(qiu)就(jiu)行,穩(wen)(wen)定性(xing)(xing)肯定沒有工(gong)業平板電腦的(de)好。2、應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)領域不同:工(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)大多(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)工(gong)業生(sheng)產領域,使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環境(jing)比(bi)較(jiao)惡劣,必須做到(dao)防(fang)(fang)塵、防(fang)(fang)水、防(fang)(fang)震動(dong),而(er)且必須有這三(san)(san)防(fang)(fang)的(de)等(deng)級認證(zheng);而(er)普通(tong)(tong)電腦大多(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)游戲和娛樂,使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)都是商務環境(jing),對(dui)三(san)(san)防(fang)(fang)沒有特殊要求(qiu)。3、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)不同:工(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)非常長,一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)可達5-10年(nian),而(er)且為了保證(zheng)工(gong)業正常生(sheng)產,通(tong)(tong)常能做到(dao)24*365持續工(gong)作;普通(tong)(tong)電腦壽(shou)命(ming)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在3-5年(nian)左右,不能長時間持續工(gong)作,而(er)且考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)硬(ying)件(jian)(jian)的(de)更(geng)(geng)(geng)新換代,有的(de)1-2年(nian)就(jiu)會更(geng)(geng)(geng)換。4、價(jia)格(ge)(ge)不同:同等(deng)級配件(jian)(jian)的(de)工(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)和普通(tong)(tong)電腦相比(bi),工(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)要更(geng)(geng)(geng)貴(gui)一(yi)(yi)些(xie),畢竟使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)元件(jian)(jian)要求(qiu)更(geng)(geng)(geng)高,成(cheng)本自然也就(jiu)更(geng)(geng)(geng)貴(gui)。