一、工控機是什么東西
工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji),全稱(cheng)是工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)制計(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji),又稱(cheng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)電(dian)腦、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)電(dian)腦,是工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域(yu)使(shi)用(yong)的計(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji),采用(yong)總線(xian)結構,對生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)設備、工(gong)(gong)藝裝備進行(xing)檢測(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)制,除了具有CPU、硬盤、內存、外設及(ji)接口(kou)等商業(ye)(ye)(ye)和個(ge)人計(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)屬(shu)性和特征外,還有專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的操(cao)作系(xi)統、控(kong)(kong)制網(wang)絡(luo)和協議(yi)、計(ji)算(suan)(suan)能力(li)、友好的人機(ji)(ji)界面等。在現代(dai)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong),工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)越來越廣,幾(ji)乎(hu)遍布各個(ge)工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)領(ling)域(yu),無論是家用(yong)小產(chan)品、銀行(xing)的收(shou)費系(xi)統、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)制作生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)等,都可以使(shi)用(yong)工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)。
二、工控機的用途和介紹
工(gong)(gong)(gong)控機(ji)是專(zhuan)門為工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)控制設計的(de)(de),用(yong)(yong)于對生產(chan)過(guo)程中(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)機(ji)器設備、生產(chan)流(liu)程、數(shu)據參數(shu)等進行監測與控制,工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)自動化系統中(zhong)需要計算機(ji)的(de)(de)地方都會用(yong)(yong)到(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)控機(ji),用(yong)(yong)來(lai)進行信號(hao)處理(li),包括數(shu)據采(cai)集、分析、存儲、監控等,配合不(bu)同的(de)(de)數(shu)據采(cai)集卡,可以(yi)實現各種強大的(de)(de)功能。隨著工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)發展,工(gong)(gong)(gong)控機(ji)已(yi)成為工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)不(bu)可缺少(shao)的(de)(de)器件之一,它(ta)有(you)計算機(ji)的(de)(de)特點,也有(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)設備的(de)(de)實用(yong)(yong)性,會在未(wei)來(lai)的(de)(de)自動化進程中(zhong)起到(dao)不(bu)可替代的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。
三、工控機價格多少錢一臺
工業生產離不開工控機,市場上工控機的價格有高有低,一般比普通的計算機要貴一些,具體價格根據工控機的品牌、型號、尺寸、性能參數、安裝方式等因素有所不同,便宜的一般是三五百元一臺,大部分工業生產使用的工控機通常要1000-3000元一臺左右,一些使用環境惡劣,要求較高的工控機價格更高,要1-2萬元。在選購工控機的時候,除了要考慮價格因素以外,還要根據使用空間大小選擇合適的尺寸和安裝方式,并考慮工控機的性能參數、配置和擴展性等方面,為了保障工業生產,建議選擇正規工控機品牌生產的計算機。
四、工控機和電腦的區別
1、內部元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)不同:工控(kong)(kong)機由于適用(yong)(yong)環(huan)境(jing)復雜(za),對(dui)內部元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)更高,比如(ru)穩定(ding)性(xing)、抗干擾(rao)、防(fang)(fang)水、防(fang)(fang)震等(deng)功(gong)能(neng);普通(tong)電(dian)腦(nao)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)于家庭(ting)環(huan)境(jing)中,追求(qiu)(qiu)時效(xiao)性(xing),以市場定(ding)位做標準,內部元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)只(zhi)需滿足一(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)就(jiu)行(xing),穩定(ding)性(xing)肯定(ding)沒有(you)工業(ye)平板電(dian)腦(nao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好。2、應用(yong)(yong)領域不同:工控(kong)(kong)機大(da)(da)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)于工業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)領域,使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)環(huan)境(jing)比較惡劣,必(bi)須做到(dao)防(fang)(fang)塵、防(fang)(fang)水、防(fang)(fang)震動,而且必(bi)須有(you)這三防(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級認(ren)證;而普通(tong)電(dian)腦(nao)大(da)(da)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)游(you)戲和娛樂(le),使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)都是商務環(huan)境(jing),對(dui)三防(fang)(fang)沒有(you)特(te)殊要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。3、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)(ming)不同:工控(kong)(kong)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)(ming)非(fei)常長(chang),一(yi)(yi)般(ban)可達(da)5-10年(nian),而且為了(le)保證工業(ye)正常生產(chan)(chan),通(tong)常能(neng)做到(dao)24*365持續(xu)工作(zuo);普通(tong)電(dian)腦(nao)壽命(ming)(ming)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在3-5年(nian)左(zuo)右,不能(neng)長(chang)時間持續(xu)工作(zuo),而且考慮到(dao)硬件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)更新換(huan)代(dai),有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)1-2年(nian)就(jiu)會更換(huan)。4、價(jia)格(ge)不同:同等(deng)級配(pei)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工控(kong)(kong)機和普通(tong)電(dian)腦(nao)相比,工控(kong)(kong)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)格(ge)要(yao)更貴一(yi)(yi)些,畢(bi)竟使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)更高,成(cheng)本(ben)自然也(ye)就(jiu)更貴。