一、工控機是什么東西
工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji),全稱是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji),又稱工(gong)(gong)業(ye)電腦(nao)、產業(ye)電腦(nao),是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)使(shi)用的(de)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji),采用總線結構(gou),對生(sheng)產過程及機(ji)(ji)電設(she)備、工(gong)(gong)藝裝備進行(xing)檢(jian)測與(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi),除了具有CPU、硬盤、內存、外設(she)及接口(kou)等(deng)(deng)商業(ye)和(he)(he)個人計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)屬(shu)性和(he)(he)特征外,還有專業(ye)的(de)操作系統、控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)網絡和(he)(he)協議(yi)、計(ji)算(suan)能(neng)力、友好的(de)人機(ji)(ji)界面等(deng)(deng)。在現代化工(gong)(gong)業(ye)生(sheng)產過程中,工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)使(shi)用越來越廣,幾乎(hu)遍布各個工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)領(ling)(ling)域(yu),無論是(shi)(shi)家用小(xiao)產品、銀行(xing)的(de)收費系統、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)制(zhi)作生(sheng)產線等(deng)(deng),都可以使(shi)用工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)。
二、工控機的用途和介紹
工(gong)(gong)控(kong)機(ji)(ji)是專門(men)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)業控(kong)制設計的(de)(de),用(yong)(yong)于對(dui)生產過程中(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)器設備、生產流程、數(shu)據(ju)參(can)數(shu)等(deng)進行監測與控(kong)制,工(gong)(gong)業自動化系統中(zhong)需(xu)要計算機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)地方都會用(yong)(yong)到工(gong)(gong)控(kong)機(ji)(ji),用(yong)(yong)來進行信號處理(li),包括數(shu)據(ju)采集(ji)、分析、存(cun)儲、監控(kong)等(deng),配(pei)合不同(tong)的(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)采集(ji)卡(ka),可以實現(xian)各(ge)種強大的(de)(de)功能。隨著工(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)發展,工(gong)(gong)控(kong)機(ji)(ji)已(yi)成為(wei)工(gong)(gong)業應用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)不可缺少的(de)(de)器件之(zhi)一,它有計算機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)特點,也有工(gong)(gong)業設備的(de)(de)實用(yong)(yong)性,會在未(wei)來的(de)(de)自動化進程中(zhong)起到不可替代的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。
三、工控機價格多少錢一臺
工業生產離不開工控機,市場上工控機的價格有高有低,一般比普通的計算機要貴一些,具體價格根據工控機的品牌、型號、尺寸、性能參數、安裝方式等因素有所不同,便宜的一般是三五百元一臺,大部分工業生產使用的工控機通常要1000-3000元一臺左右,一些使用環境惡劣,要求較高的工控機價格更高,要1-2萬元。在選購工控機的時候,除了要考慮價格因素以外,還要根據使用空間大小選擇合適的尺寸和安裝方式,并考慮工控機的性能參數、配置和擴展性等方面,為了保障工業生產,建議選擇正規工控機品牌生產的計算機。
四、工控機和電腦的區別
1、內(nei)部元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)不同(tong)(tong):工(gong)控(kong)機由(you)于(yu)適用環境(jing)復(fu)雜,對(dui)內(nei)部元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求更(geng)(geng)(geng)高(gao),比(bi)如穩定性(xing)、抗干(gan)擾(rao)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)震(zhen)等(deng)功(gong)能(neng);普(pu)通電(dian)腦多(duo)(duo)用于(yu)家庭環境(jing)中,追求時效性(xing),以(yi)市場定位做標準,內(nei)部元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)只需滿足一(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)求就(jiu)行,穩定性(xing)肯定沒(mei)有(you)(you)工(gong)業平板電(dian)腦的(de)(de)(de)(de)好。2、應用領(ling)域不同(tong)(tong):工(gong)控(kong)機大多(duo)(duo)用于(yu)工(gong)業生產(chan)領(ling)域,使(shi)(shi)用環境(jing)比(bi)較惡(e)劣,必須做到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)震(zhen)動,而(er)且必須有(you)(you)這三防(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)認證;而(er)普(pu)通電(dian)腦大多(duo)(duo)用來游戲和(he)娛樂,使(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)都是商務(wu)環境(jing),對(dui)三防(fang)(fang)(fang)沒(mei)有(you)(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)求。3、使(shi)(shi)用壽(shou)命(ming)不同(tong)(tong):工(gong)控(kong)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用壽(shou)命(ming)非常(chang)長(chang),一(yi)般(ban)可達5-10年(nian),而(er)且為了保證工(gong)業正常(chang)生產(chan),通常(chang)能(neng)做到(dao)24*365持(chi)續(xu)工(gong)作;普(pu)通電(dian)腦壽(shou)命(ming)一(yi)般(ban)在3-5年(nian)左右,不能(neng)長(chang)時間持(chi)續(xu)工(gong)作,而(er)且考慮到(dao)硬件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)(geng)新換代(dai),有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)1-2年(nian)就(jiu)會更(geng)(geng)(geng)換。4、價格(ge)不同(tong)(tong):同(tong)(tong)等(deng)級(ji)配件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)控(kong)機和(he)普(pu)通電(dian)腦相比(bi),工(gong)控(kong)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)價格(ge)要(yao)(yao)更(geng)(geng)(geng)貴一(yi)些,畢竟使(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)求更(geng)(geng)(geng)高(gao),成(cheng)本自然(ran)也(ye)就(jiu)更(geng)(geng)(geng)貴。