電子元件有哪些
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元器(qi)(qi)件包括(kuo):電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子管、散熱(re)器(qi)(qi)、機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)元件、連接器(qi)(qi)、半導(dao)體分(fen)立器(qi)(qi)件、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聲器(qi)(qi)件、激(ji)光器(qi)(qi)件、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子顯(xian)示器(qi)(qi)件、光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)件、傳感器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源、開關、微特(te)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子變壓器(qi)(qi)、繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)、印制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)板(ban)、集成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)、各類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)、壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、晶體、石英、陶(tao)瓷磁性材(cai)料(liao)、印刷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)用(yong)基(ji)材(cai)基(ji)板(ban)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子功能工藝專用(yong)材(cai)料(liao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子膠(jiao)(帶)制品、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子化學材(cai)料(liao)及部品等。
電子元件符號認識
電(dian)(dian)子元件(jian)有許多種,為了區分一般用(yong)(yong)(yong)“字(zi)母+數(shu)(shu)字(zi)”的形式(shi)表(biao)示(shi)。電(dian)(dian)阻用(yong)(yong)(yong)“R+數(shu)(shu)字(zi)”表(biao)示(shi),電(dian)(dian)容(rong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)“C+數(shu)(shu)字(zi)”表(biao)示(shi),電(dian)(dian)容(rong)容(rong)量誤差表(biao)符(fu)號為F、G、J、K、L、M,晶(jing)體(ti)(ti)二(er)極管用(yong)(yong)(yong)“D+數(shu)(shu)字(zi)”表(biao)示(shi),穩壓二(er)極管用(yong)(yong)(yong)“ZD+數(shu)(shu)字(zi)”表(biao)示(shi),電(dian)(dian)感用(yong)(yong)(yong)“L+數(shu)(shu)字(zi)”表(biao)示(shi),晶(jing)體(ti)(ti)三極管用(yong)(yong)(yong)“Q+數(shu)(shu)字(zi)”表(biao)示(shi)。
電子元件采購注意事項
最需要注意的是找正規工商注冊的公司進行采購,了解供應商資質,三證是否齊全,只有優質的電子元件品牌才能保障(zhang)產(chan)品的(de)質(zhi)量。此外要考(kao)慮(lv)電子元件的(de)型號細節(jie)部分,如(ru)產(chan)品的(de)誤差、材質(zhi)等(deng)。最后需要控(kong)制成本,考(kao)慮(lv)性價(jia)比方面的(de)需求,切勿貪小便宜,可以先小批量采(cai)樣再大(da)規(gui)模(mo)采(cai)購。
電子元件的作用
1、繼電(dian)器(qi):在電(dian)路中起著(zhu)自動調節(jie)、安(an)全保護、轉換電(dian)路等作(zuo)用。
2、電容器(qi):應用(yong)于隔直,耦合,旁路,濾波,調諧回路, 能量轉換,控制電路等方面(mian)。
3、連接器:連接兩個有源器件的器件,傳輸電(dian)流或信號。
4、電(dian)位器(qi):用于分壓的可變電(dian)阻(zu)器(qi)。