銀(yin)(yin)狐(hu)洞發育在4億多年(nian)前奧陶紀石灰巖中(zhong),洞穴空間形成在幾百萬年(nian)之(zhi)內。洞口海拔高(gao)(gao)度(du)207米(mi)(mi)(mi),相(xiang)對高(gao)(gao)度(du)10米(mi)(mi)(mi),被稱為“華北(bei)的地下迷宮”。廳堂(tang)長50米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬30米(mi)(mi)(mi),高(gao)(gao)80米(mi)(mi)(mi);洞體最(zui)(zui)寬處35米(mi)(mi)(mi),最(zui)(zui)窄處不足1米(mi)(mi)(mi),平(ping)均寬度(du)9米(mi)(mi)(mi),平(ping)均高(gao)(gao)度(du)7米(mi)(mi)(mi)。洞底面積大(da)于30000平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),容(rong)積20萬立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。開辟(pi)游覽(lan)線路總長5000米(mi)(mi)(mi),水道(dao)1000米(mi)(mi)(mi),旱道(dao)4000米(mi)(mi)(mi)。尤以大(da)型晶體喀斯特(te)巖溶奇(qi)觀“貓頭(tou)銀(yin)(yin)狐(hu)”最(zui)(zui)為出名,享(xiang)譽中(zhong)外。銀(yin)(yin)狐(hu)晶體長2米(mi)(mi)(mi),通身布滿(man)毛絨狀銀(yin)(yin)刺(ci),晶瑩潔白,頂部形成一條粗大(da)的銀(yin)(yin)狐(hu)尾巴,形象(xiang)極為逼(bi)真,“銀(yin)(yin)狐(hu)洞”由此得名。銀(yin)(yin)狐(hu)為世界首次發現(xian),被譽為自(zi)然奇(qi)觀,中(zhong)華國(guo)寶(bao)。
北(bei)京(jing)銀狐(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)是石花洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質公(gong)園景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一部(bu)分(fen),1990年(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)建(jian)設,它位于(yu)北(bei)京(jing)房(fang)山區(qu)(qu)(qu)佛(fo)子莊(zhuang)鄉(xiang)下(xia)英(ying)水(shui)村,距北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)65公(gong)里(li),距房(fang)山區(qu)(qu)(qu)府(fu)所在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)良鄉(xiang)37公(gong)里(li),它地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處國(guo)(guo)家(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質公(gong)園石花洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東北(bei)部(bu),緊鄰108國(guo)(guo)道,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)海拔200-300米。銀狐(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)出名景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)天然(ran)國(guo)(guo)寶(bao)、喀斯特巖溶(rong)奇(qi)觀(guan)銀狐(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)而(er)聞名于(yu)世,銀狐(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)體(ti)幽長(chang)(chang),曲回(hui),可(ke)(ke)游(you)覽(lan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)體(ti)長(chang)(chang)達4000米。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)有具(ju)(ju)有特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十大(da)巖溶(rong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)99處景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan),清澈(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)河游(you)覽(lan),在(zai)華北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)享有盛譽。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來,景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)旅(lv)游(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時,積極整合(he)環(huan)境,完善配套設施(shi),開(kai)(kai)(kai)辟(pi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)科(ke)普探險(xian)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游(you)覽(lan)項(xiang)目,增加服務特色,使景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)名度不斷提高。2000年(nian)(nian)通過國(guo)(guo)家(jia)AA級景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)評選,2002年(nian)(nian)銀狐(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)又獲得國(guo)(guo)家(jia)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)稱號。2002年(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)代(dai)步(bu)電(dian)車,可(ke)(ke)免受游(you)客(ke)長(chang)(chang)途(tu)步(bu)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞苦。2003年(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)辟(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)水(shui)路(lu)探險(xian),可(ke)(ke)使洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)水(shui)路(lu)旅(lv)游(you)項(xiang)目更加完善,使銀狐(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旅(lv)游(you)更具(ju)(ju)特色。此外,2003年(nian)(nian)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)2000多米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)交接處,利用天然(ran)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)體(ti)開(kai)(kai)(kai)辟(pi)了北(bei)京(jing)首(shou)家(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)音樂(le)大(da)廳(ting)茶座。解決(jue)了地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)游(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)間休息與娛樂(le),受到(dao)了游(you)客(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好評。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴游(you)覽(lan)之(zhi)余,游(you)人還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)在(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山體(ti)觀(guan)光自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)游(you)覽(lan)線(xian)上踏青賞景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),觀(guan)自(zi)然(ran)風(feng)光,賞天然(ran)美景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。
銀狐(hu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)多(duo)(duo)層多(duo)(duo)支,主洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、支洞(dong)(dong)(dong)橫洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、豎(shu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)縱(zong)橫交錯,蜿蜒曲折,是(shi)一座名(ming)副其實的(de)(de)地(di)下(xia)迷宮。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內已開(kai)出3000多(duo)(duo)米的(de)(de)游覽線路,沿途有(you)看不盡的(de)(de)石(shi)漫、石(shi)盾、石(shi)蘑、石(shi)旗、石(shi)筍、鵝管(guan)及(ji)各(ge)種形(xing)態的(de)(de)鐘(zhong)乳石(shi); 還(huan)有(you)罕見(jian)的(de)(de)石(shi)菊(ju)花(hua)、晶花(hua)、石(shi)珍珠、石(shi)葡(pu)萄等(deng)懸(xuan)垂狀(zhuang)鐘(zhong)乳石(shi)和晶瑩剔透的(de)(de)方解(jie)石(shi)。奇(qi)特的(de)(de)景觀(guan)(guan)(guan)有(you):含羞玉(yu)兔(tu)、水晶玉(yu)竹(zhu)、長城烽火、偉人坐像等(deng)百余(yu)處(chu)。最(zui)令人驚奇(qi)的(de)(de)是(shi)一只長近兩米,形(xing)似貓頭(tou)狐(hu)身并布滿毛(mao)狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)大(da)型晶體。經(jing)國內外(wai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)專家鑒定,此晶體為世界(jie)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)首次(ci)發(fa)現,堪(kan)稱中華瑰寶,銀狐(hu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)之名(ming)也由此而來。地(di)處(chu)106米深處(chu)的(de)(de)水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)華北地(di)區被發(fa)現的(de)(de)地(di)下(xia)河。河水清澈(che)見(jian)底(di),游客四季(ji)均可泛舟(zhou)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)賞(shang)地(di)下(xia)瀑布奇(qi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan), 到源頭(tou),還(huan)可以暢飲甘甜的(de)(de)天然磁化水。
北方(fang)(fang)較大的(de)洞(dong)(dong)穴系(xi)統——已探明溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)長度超過(guo)10公(gong)里(li),目前(qian)可游覽長度5公(gong)里(li),容積20萬立(li)方(fang)(fang)米,主洞(dong)(dong)、支(zhi)洞(dong)(dong),橫(heng)洞(dong)(dong)、豎洞(dong)(dong),水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)、旱洞(dong)(dong),縱(zong)橫(heng)交錯,蜿蜒曲(qu)折,是(shi)北方(fang)(fang)較大的(de)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)群,是(shi)一座名副其實(shi)的(de)地下(xia)迷宮。按洞(dong)(dong)體走向和景(jing)觀分布特點(dian),分為(wei)10大景(jing)區,100余個景(jing)點(dian)。洞(dong)(dong)道(dao)交叉部位發(fa)育有大、中型廳(ting)堂,廳(ting)堂長50米,寬30米,高70米。
華北地(di)(di)區唯一(yi)可游覽的(de)地(di)(di)下河——地(di)(di)下長河位(wei)于(yu)銀狐洞地(di)(di)下106米深處(chu),長1000多(duo)米,是華北地(di)(di)區發現的(de)第一(yi)條地(di)(di)下暗河。河道多(duo)潭多(duo)岔,迂回彎轉(zhuan),忽寬(kuan)忽窄,乍高乍低,寬(kuan)處(chu)空曠如廳,高處(chu)高不見(jian)頂(ding),窄時(shi)一(yi)舟(zhou)剛過,低時(shi)需彎腰90度才不致碰(peng)到(dao)巖(yan)石上,神(shen)秘莫測。
世界(jie)巖(yan)溶奇(qi)(qi)觀(guan)——洞內不僅有一(yi)(yi)般溶洞常見的石(shi)(shi)鐘乳、石(shi)(shi)筍(sun)、石(shi)(shi)柱、石(shi)(shi)旗、石(shi)(shi)盾、石(shi)(shi)幔(man)等碳酸(suan)鈣(gai)化合(he)沉積物(wu)(wu),還有大量的石(shi)(shi)菊花、石(shi)(shi)珍珠、石(shi)(shi)葡萄、鵝(e)管(guan)和晶(jing)瑩剔透的方解石(shi)(shi)。由(you)針狀(zhuang)、絲狀(zhuang)、團狀(zhuang)鈣(gai)化膠結物(wu)(wu)組合(he)而(er)成(cheng)的“銀狐(hu)”, 造型奇(qi)(qi)特(te),晶(jing)瑩潔白,美輪美奐(huan),世所(suo)罕見,被譽(yu)為“世界(jie)第一(yi)(yi)巖(yan)溶奇(qi)(qi)觀(guan)”、“中華國寶”。
銀狐洞(dong)(dong)是中國(guo)華北地(di)區唯一開放的(de)水(shui)旱洞(dong)(dong)為一體(ti)的(de)自(zi)然(ran)風(feng)景(jing)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)。特色景(jing)觀是洞(dong)(dong)頂倒(dao)掛(gua)著長近2米(mi)(mi)、形似貓頭(tou)狐貍身的(de)雪白(bai)方解(jie)石晶體(ti),被稱“中華國(guo)寶(bao)”銀狐。洞(dong)(dong)內1500米(mi)(mi)的(de)地(di)下暗河(he),可戲水(shui)泛舟,河(he)水(shui)清澈見底,水(shui)中含有(you)人體(ti)所(suo)必需的(de)多(duo)種微(wei)量元素,具有(you)神奇的(de)醫療作(zuo)用。
1.華北地(di)區唯一可乘船游覽的天然地(di)下河;
2.洞穴(xue)規模(mo)大,已探明長度10km,可(ke)游覽長度近5km;
3.“銀狐”等毛絨狀碳酸(suan)鈣沉積物(wu),奇特(te),被(bei)稱為“世界(jie)溶(rong)洞一(yi)絕”;
4.北京首家天然洞體(ti)地(di)下溶洞音樂大(da)廳;
5.可在洞內乘坐小礦車(che)。
據初步(bu)探測(ce),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)長(chang)超過(guo)5000米,現(xian)開發近3000米。其主洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、支(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)縱橫交錯,如萬迷之宮,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)不僅有(you)(you)石(shi)盾、石(shi)旗(qi)、石(shi)珍珠、鵝管(guan)等溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)常見景觀,亦有(you)(you)含羞玉(yu)兔、水(shui)(shui)(shui)晶玉(yu)竹、長(chang)城烽火、偉人(ren)(ren)座像等數十處地(di)下奇(qi)景。最令人(ren)(ren)叫(jiao)絕(jue)的(de)(de)是那(nei)長(chang)近2米,形似貓頭狐身的(de)(de)大型(xing)方解石(shi)晶體,全身布滿(man)潔白(bai)剔透的(de)(de)毛絨(rong)針(zhen)刺,似冰雪玉(yu)雕,為(wei)(wei)世(shi)界溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)首(shou)次發現(xian),堪稱(cheng)“中(zhong)(zhong)華國寶”。銀狐洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)所(suo)在的(de)(de)地(di)殼(ke),在印支(zhi)和燕山造山運動中(zhong)(zhong)經歷復雜變遷。自英(ying)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河向上(shang),從最古老的(de)(de)巖石(shi)震旦紀(ji)、奧(ao)陶紀(ji)、石(shi)炭紀(ji)、二疊紀(ji)、三疊紀(ji)、侏羅(luo)紀(ji)、到最年輕的(de)(de)巖石(shi),第(di)三紀(ji)和第(di)四紀(ji)。北方所(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)十個地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)年代,都展現(xian)在人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)面前(qian),被中(zhong)(zhong)外地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴專家稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)科(ke)研特區。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)此水(shui)(shui)(shui)經北京市地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)程勘察院多(duo)次取(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)化(hua)驗,含鍶、鋅、錳、鋰、鐵、鉬、釩、氟、硼、鎂、偏(pian)硅酸(suan)等多(duo)種對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體健康有(you)(you)益的(de)(de)微量元素;經中(zhong)(zhong)科(ke)院地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)研究所(suo)測(ce)定(ding)為(wei)(wei)低礦化(hua)度,低鈉(na)弱堿(jian)性水(shui)(shui)(shui),經房山區衛生(sheng)局測(ce)定(ding)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)含氡(dong);又因其流經磁鐵礦而(er)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)天然磁化(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui),具有(you)(you)消炎、殺菌、增強細胞(bao)活(huo)力和生(sheng)物活(huo)性的(de)(de)功(gong)能。
主要景(jing)觀有:銀河泛(fan)舟(zhou)、水(shui)晶穴(xue)盾、鳳凰歸巢、比薩斜塔、彩(cai)旗飄舞(wu)、玉柱寶燈(deng)、世界鐘王(wang)、海獅望天、漁翁垂釣、毛(mao)籬竹(zhu)舍、玉石葡萄等。深入地(di)下(xia)(xia)106米的(de)地(di)下(xia)(xia)暗河,河水(shui)清澈,1000多米的(de)水(shui)道(dao)迂回(hui)彎轉(zhuan)可常(chang)年泛(fan)舟(zhou)游覽。水(shui)道(dao)兩邊景(jing)觀隨處(chu)可見,有汩(gu)汩(gu)翻滾的(de)涌泉,有飛濺不息的(de)瀑布,河道(dao)低矮(ai)處(chu)乘船游客須俯身方(fang)可穿過,轉(zhuan)瞬(shun)間天穹又(you)不見其頂。
我國洞穴中(zhong)的(de)石花,在南北(bei)都有所分布,論說(shuo)起(qi)來,哪個(ge)洞穴也不及(ji)北(bei)京(jing)房山(shan)銀狐洞。
1991年7月(yue)1日(ri),距北京70公(gong)里的(de)西南郊房山區(qu)佛子莊鄉(xiang)下英水(shui)村(cun),采(cai)煤掘進巖(yan)石巷道時,巧(qiao)遇溶(rong)洞(dong),即今日(ri)已正式(shi)對外開放的(de)銀狐洞(dong)。該洞(dong)深入地下100多米,主(zhu)洞(dong)、支洞(dong)、水(shui)洞(dong)、旱(han)洞(dong)、季節河、地下河,洞(dong)連洞(dong),洞(dong)套洞(dong),縱橫交錯,上下貫通。中(zhong)國科學院地質研(yan)究所的(de)專家學者(zhe)一致(zhi)認(ren)為,這是我國北方較(jiao)好的(de)溶(rong)洞(dong)。
銀狐洞內既有一(yi)般洞穴(xue)(xue)中常見(jian)的卷曲石(shi)、壁流石(shi)、石(shi)珍珠(zhu)、石(shi)葡萄(tao)、石(shi)瀑布(bu)、石(shi)枝、石(shi)花、石(shi)蘑(mo)、石(shi)幔(man)、石(shi)盾(dun)、石(shi)旗、穴(xue)(xue)珠(zhu)、鵝管等,還有一(yi)般洞穴(xue)(xue)中少見(jian)的云(yun)盆(pen)、石(shi)鐘(zhong)、大(da)型(xing)邊槽石(shi)壩(ba)、仙田晶花、方解(jie)石(shi)晶體。令(ling)人不解(jie)的是,洞內石(shi)花數量驚人,形狀奇異。洞頂、洞壁,以及(ji)支洞深處的仙田里,菊花狀、松(song)柏枝葉態、刺猬樣的石(shi)花密布(bu)。為何(he)獨此洞石(shi)花如此之多,沒(mei)人能夠(gou)說得清。
在一(yi)個人必須(xu)四(si)肢貼地才(cai)能(neng)鉆(zhan)進去的(de)(de)(de)小洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口,沿(yan)狹窄的(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壁前行十來(lai)米(mi),是三叉支(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)交匯(hui)處(chu)。此處(chu),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)密布著大朵(duo)石菊花,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)底有(you)個一(yi)米(mi)高的(de)(de)(de)石臺(tai),一(yi)個長近兩米(mi),形(xing)似雪豹(bao)頭銀狐身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)大型晶體(ti),從洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)垂到(dao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)底,通體(ti)如(ru)冰琢玉雕般潔(jie)白(bai)晶瑩,并(bing)且布滿絲絨狀的(de)(de)(de)毛刺(ci)(ci),密密麻麻,潔(jie)白(bai)純(chun)凈,毛刺(ci)(ci)一(yi)、二寸長不等。此種形(xing)態及顏色(se),此前洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)專家亦見所未見,聞所未聞,在世(shi)界上是首次發現。
銀狐洞(dong)的門票價格是43元(yuan)(包括導(dao)游(you),乘船,出口坐(zuo)礦車(che)),地下(xia)河探秘另收20元(yuan)
可(ke)常年游覽。洞內恒溫13℃,不(bu)分冬(dong)夏秋冬(dong)。景觀(guan)不(bu)受季(ji)節、天氣影響,四季(ji)皆宜。
每日從(cong)天橋乘917路(支線3)-河北莊下(xia)車(che)。換乘房(fang)20路---房(fang)25路公共汽車(che)至銀狐洞路口。
駕車路線:
1.銀(yin)狐洞位于108國(guo)道旁,從北(bei)京市里到銀(yin)狐洞,可走(zou)蓮(lian)石(shi)路(lu)、接108國(guo)道,經(jing)戒臺寺(si)、潭柘寺(si)到銀(yin)狐洞,全程50km。門頭(tou)溝(gou)至潭柘寺(si)間有盤山路(lu);
2.可從六里(li)橋上京石(shi)高速(su)公路(lu)(lu)在房(fang)山(shan)出口(大(da)件路(lu)(lu)、京周路(lu)(lu))下(xia)高速(su),先走大(da)件路(lu)(lu),再西行見“坨(tuo)(tuo)里(li)、河北鎮、石(shi)花(hua)洞(dong)”路(lu)(lu)標(biao)右(you)拐,經過坨(tuo)(tuo)里(li)鎮、河北鎮到(dao)佛子莊即到(dao),全程60km。