給生活一把琴"編輯上傳提供，詞條屬于開放詞條，當前頁面所展示的百科詞條介紹涉及宣傳內容屬于注冊用戶個人編輯行為。與金陵遺址的所屬企業/主題/所有人主體無關，詞條主體可以提供資料認證申請管理本詞條權限免費更新資料，也可以因內容與實際情況不符快速在線向網站提出反饋修改！
反饋
金陵遺(yi)址位(wei)于北京市房(fang)山(shan)區(qu)車廠村(cun)至龍(long)(long)(long)門口一帶的(de)云峰(feng)山(shan)下，距市區(qu)48公里。云峰(feng)山(shan)又(you)稱九龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)，因其有(you)九條(tiao)山(shan)脊(ji)如(ru)九龍(long)(long)(long)奔騰而得名。共葬(zang)金代“始祖”至章(zhang)宗17個皇(huang)帝、后妃(fei)及諸王，是北京地區(qu)第一個皇(huang)陵，比明十三陵早約(yue)200年。
中文名稱 金(jin)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)遺址 地(di)(di)理位置 北京(jing)房山(shan)區 氣(qi)候類型 溫帶大(da)陸性氣(qi)候 類 型 帝(di)王(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)金(jin)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，史書記載不多。金(jin)海陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)王(wang)完顏亮從(cong)貞元三年(nian)(nian)(1155)三月(yue)開始至十月(yue)，在(zai)云(yun)峰(feng)寺舊址建3個(ge)墓(mu)穴，安葬(zang)了(le)他(ta)以前的(de)3個(ge)皇帝(di)。第二年(nian)(nian)又(you)將金(jin)朝建國之(zhi)前的(de)10個(ge)祖先之(zhi)靈遷來(lai)此(ci)地(di)(di)安葬(zang)，各(ge)立稱號。至章(zhang)宗末年(nian)(nian)，金(jin)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)各(ge)地(di)(di)下宮殿(dian)和地(di)(di)上(shang)建筑(zhu)均已建成。金(jin)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)區分帝(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、妃陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)及(ji)諸王(wang)兆域(yu)三部(bu)(bu)分。大(da)定年(nian)(nian)間陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)界為78公(gong)里，大(da)安年(nian)(nian)間為64公(gong)里。陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)設(she)有圍(wei)墻，每隔(ge)一定距離建有土堡(bao)。金(jin)以后，陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)無(wu)人守(shou)護，地(di)(di)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)分逐漸(jian)殘(can)毀(hui)。明天啟(qi)年(nian)(nian)間，因后金(jin)政權崛起(qi)，明皇惑于(yu)(yu)術士之(zhi)說，認為后金(jin)興(xing)起(qi)與金(jin)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)“氣(qi)脈相關”，遂拆毀(hui)了(le)金(jin)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)地(di)(di)上(shang)建筑(zhu)。清初對(dui)有的(de)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)進(jin)行了(le)修復(fu)，還特設(she)守(shou)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)戶，春秋至祭。乾隆時又(you)進(jin)行修復(fu)，但后來(lai)遭到(dao)嚴重損壞，金(jin)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)地(di)(di)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)分幾乎無(wu)跡。從(cong)1986年(nian)(nian)開始，北京(jing)市文物部(bu)(bu)門對(dui)金(jin)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)進(jin)行踏勘(kan)，測(ce)定出金(jin)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)在(zai)大(da)房山(shan)支脈云(yun)峰(feng)山(shan)的(de)具體位置，找到(dao)金(jin)睿宗的(de)景陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)。
金陵有(you)山有(you)水(shui)，地域(yu)遼闊，風水(shui)甚佳，又(you)是中國(guo)少數民族主政的(de)一(yi)代帝(di)王常有(you)意(yi)義的(de)。
