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歷史沿革

陽(yang)(yang)(yang)谷(gu)文(wen)(wen)廟位(wei)于(yu)縣城(cheng)西南(nan)隅(yu)，紫石街北側，景陽(yang)(yang)(yang)岡酒廠家(jia)屬院。陽(yang)(yang)(yang)谷(gu)文(wen)(wen)廟初建于(yu)宋(song)代，后(hou)多次重修擴建，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)一個規模可觀的宮殿(dian)(dian)式(shi)古建筑群(qun)。原有(you)大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)5間，東(dong)(dong)(dong)西配殿(dian)(dian)個9間，欞(ling)星(xing)門(men)(men)各(ge)3間，并有(you)泮池，文(wen)(wen)昌樓、明(ming)倫堂、啟圣祠、鄉賢明(ming)宦祠、敬一亭、奎星(xing)閣、尊經閣、神(shen)庫(ku)等(deng)附屬建筑。先僅存大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)5間，東(dong)(dong)(dong)配殿(dian)(dian)4間。大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)是(shi)文(wen)(wen)廟的主體建筑，鑒于(yu)明(ming)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)化年間，距(ju)今已有(you)五百多年的歷史。殿(dian)(dian)外北、東(dong)(dong)(dong)、西三面(mian)墻用青磚砌成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，南(nan)面(mian)為(wei)木制。殿(dian)(dian)頂起高(gao)脊(ji)，歇山式(shi)，上復筒瓦，飛檐斗拱，甚為(wei)壯觀。殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)雕梁畫柱(zhu)，有(you)14根高(gao)12米直(zhi)徑約為(wei)半米的筆(bi)直(zhi)楠(nan)松立柱(zhu)支撐。殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)正位(wei)原有(you)孔子(zi)塑像，東(dong)(dong)(dong)西兩(liang)邊(bian)分列顏回(hui)、子(zi)思、曾參、孟軻“四(si)配”塑像，其旁又各(ge)有(you)六像，即十二哲(zhe)。據說，陽(yang)(yang)(yang)谷(gu)文(wen)(wen)廟從來沒(mei)有(you)開過南(nan)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)，欞(ling)星(xing)門(men)(men)用影壁墻阻著(zhu)，出(chu)入(ru)只走兩(liang)邊(bian)小門(men)(men)，說是(shi)因為(wei)沒(mei)出(chu)過文(wen)(wen)狀元的緣故。

修葺

陽(yang)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)文廟(miao)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于宋崇宗四年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1105年(nian)(nian)(nian)），距(ju)今(jin)已(yi)有近千(qian)(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)，見證了陽(yang)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)千(qian)(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)的(de)興衰。千(qian)(qian)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來陽(yang)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)文廟(miao)曾(ceng)三次落架(jia)大修(xiu)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)，經省市(shi)文物主管部門同意。陽(yang)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)縣景陽(yang)岡酒業有限公(gong)司(si)出資對文廟(miao)重修(xiu)，歷(li)時6年(nian)(nian)(nian)全部完工(gong)，修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了“千(qian)(qian)秋陽(yang)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)”文化園，修(xiu)葺了文廟(miao)大成殿(dian)及附屬建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑。

2004年3月(yue)，山東景陽(yang)(yang)(yang)岡(gang)酒廠從(cong)發展(zhan)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)旅游(you)產業(ye)、建(jian)設(she)(she)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)(da)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)目標(biao)出(chu)發，經省、市、縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)管(guan)部(bu)門(men)批(pi)準(zhun)，對文(wen)廟(miao)予以重(zhong)修，于2005年8月(yue)落成。新修文(wen)廟(miao)采用宋代(dai)建(jian)筑風格，建(jian)有大(da)(da)成殿(dian)五間，東西(xi)配殿(dian)各七(qi)間，大(da)(da)成殿(dian)塑有孔子(zi)巨型雕像，兩(liang)側為(wei)顏子(zi)、子(zi)思、曾參、孟子(zi)塑像，三面墻壁上為(wei)概述(shu)孔子(zi)生(sheng)平的(de)(de)“圣跡圖”。東西(xi)兩(liang)側配殿(dian)展(zhan)示的(de)(de)是(shi)“論(lun)語”和(he)歷(li)代(dai)名(ming)人書法杰作。新建(jian)大(da)(da)成門(men)、龍(long)亭各一(yi)座。大(da)(da)成門(men)外東西(xi)兩(liang)側的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)長(chang)廊詳實記述(shu)了(le)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)谷(gu)的(de)(de)歷(li)史變(bian)遷、風土民情、歷(li)史故事、杰出(chu)人物和(he)歷(li)史典(dian)籍，是(shi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)谷(gu)千年歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)巨幅畫卷。重(zhong)修文(wen)廟(miao)時，還建(jian)設(she)(she)了(le)“孫臏兵法展(zhan)館”，文(wen)圣、兵圣交相生(sheng)輝，使“千秋陽(yang)(yang)(yang)谷(gu)”文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)園區(qu)成為(wei)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)谷(gu)的(de)(de)又一(yi)重(zhong)要文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)旅游(you)景區(qu)。

保護

2006年12月(yue)7日(ri)，授予山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)文物保護單位(wei)。