花石崖歷史
花石崖歷史(shi)悠(you)久,相傳(chuan)唐(tang)以前,就建(jian)有廟宇,北宋(song)建(jian)隆三年(nian)(公元九(jiu)七(qi)六年(nian))重修(xiu)二臺玉皇殿(dian),有匾高載(文革中被(bei)毀)。
現存明清(qing)石窟(ku)二處,彩(cai)塑、壁畫和(he)雍正(zheng)歲(sui)次丙午題(ti)匾(bian)。
花石崖(ya)(ya)按地勢分(fen)為(wei)"東(dong)崖(ya)(ya)"、"西崖(ya)(ya)"、上(shang)有(you)(you)"鳳凰頭",下匯"三岔口"中(zhong)有(you)(you)"三仙臺"等五大部分(fen),東(dong)崖(ya)(ya)峰巒(luan)起伏,石崖(ya)(ya)重疊,向上(shang)傾斜,懸崖(ya)(ya)峭壁上(shang)有(you)(you)一石洞,名(ming)曰:"黃(huang)木狼洞",洞口約三米,
地(di)形(xing)險要,洞(dong)深莫測。西崖(ya)壁(bi)立千仞,離奇古怪,崖(ya)壁(bi)巨石(shi)(shi)上(shang)有一淡上(shang)黃色塊,光(guang)滑明亮(liang)。每當夜幕(mu)降臨,明月東升,其(qi)石(shi)(shi)閃閃發光(guang),猶(you)如一輪明月懸空(kong),故(gu)名(ming)(ming)"月亮(liang)崖(ya)",北端(duan)山崖(ya)隆起,圓頂兀石(shi)(shi),形(xing)似鳳頭,縱觀四野,恰似雛鳳臨空(kong),遙(yao)望渭水,故(gu)名(ming)(ming)"鳳凰(huang)頭"山下(xia)東西峽谷(gu),飛流激響,幽境怡人,小溪三(san)(san)條匯合,故(gu)名(ming)(ming)"三(san)(san)岔口"。
所有建筑物都依山勢,逐臺修建,大體可分(fen)為"磨針殿(dian)"、"大殿(dian)院"、"玉(yu)皇頂","雷(lei)音崖"四大部,從谷底沿山而(er)上,有一巨(ju)石,平(ping)地而(er)起,高約(yue)五十米,頂闊(kuo)而(er)平(ping),大約(yue)有十平(ping)方米,"磨針殿(dian)",殿(dian)內(nei)有隋代塑像二尊,均為明清作品(pin)。
花石崖構成
花石崖(ya)(ya)地處清(qing)水(shui)(shui)縣東(dong)南部28公里(li)的(de)隴東(dong)鄉土寨(zhai)子村,渭(wei)河北岸盤龍(long)山中段西(xi)(xi)北間支峰南坡(po),海拔(ba)1823米,與天水(shui)(shui)石門遙遙相(xiang)(xiang)望,距310國(guo)道(dao)不到5里(li)路程。因(yin)山體(ti)(ti)懸(xuan)崖(ya)(ya)峭(qiao)壁(bi),山石花紋五顏六色(se),故稱(cheng)“花石崖(ya)(ya)”,又因(yin)峰巒疊(die)(die)嶂,翠柏掩(yan)映,清(qing)泉(quan)流水(shui)(shui),春花秋(qiu)實,萬(wan)紫千紅,又名(ming)“萬(wan)紫山”,是(shi)(shi)佛道(dao)教(jiao)并存的(de)名(ming)山勝地。花石崖(ya)(ya)歷史(shi)悠久,相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)唐代以前(qian),就建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)廟(miao)宇,北宋(song)重修(xiu)二(er)(er)臺(tai)(tai)玉皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian),現(xian)存明清(qing)石窟二(er)(er)處,內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)彩塑(su)(su)、壁(bi)畫和(he)雍正歲次丙(bing)午題匾(bian)。花石崖(ya)(ya)按地勢分為(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)崖(ya)(ya)、西(xi)(xi)崖(ya)(ya)。東(dong)崖(ya)(ya)峰巒起伏,石崖(ya)(ya)重疊(die)(die),向上(shang)(shang)傾斜,懸(xuan)崖(ya)(ya)峭(qiao)壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)石洞(dong)。名(ming)曰“黃(huang)(huang)木(mu)(mu)狼洞(dong)”,相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)是(shi)(shi)《西(xi)(xi)游記》中孫悟(wu)空(kong)大(da)戰黃(huang)(huang)木(mu)(mu)狼的(de)洞(dong)穴(xue),洞(dong)口高約3米,地形(xing)險要,洞(dong)深莫測。花石崖(ya)(ya)所有(you)(you)(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物都依山取勢,逐(zhu)臺(tai)(tai)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)。大(da)體(ti)(ti)可分為(wei)(wei)(wei)“磨針殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”、“大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)院(yuan)”、“玉皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”、“雷音崖(ya)(ya)”四(si)大(da)部分。從谷底沿(yan)山而(er)上(shang)(shang),有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)巨石,平地而(er)起,高約50米,頂(ding)闊(kuo)而(er)平,大(da)約有(you)(you)(you)(you)10平方米。1998年春,天水(shui)(shui)著名(ming)書法家毛惠民(min)先生(sheng)以紅學為(wei)(wei)(wei)依托(tuo),聯想到深厚的(de)伏羲(xi)文化(hua)淵源(yuan),在此石之上(shang)(shang)書寫“補天石”三(san)(san)(san)字(zi)。上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“磨針殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)隋代塑(su)(su)像二(er)(er)尊(zun),為(wei)(wei)(wei)“觀(guan)音點化(hua)、祖師(shi)修(xiu)道(dao)”之形(xing)象,造像生(sheng)動逼真。兩側(ce)壁(bi)畫為(wei)(wei)(wei)“太子游四(si)門、祖師(shi)成道(dao)”圖,線(xian)條工(gong)細,色(se)艷筆(bi)暢(chang),均為(wei)(wei)(wei)明清(qing)作品(pin)。第一(yi)臺(tai)(tai)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)進(jin)二(er)(er)院(yuan)。前(qian)院(yuan)門樓(lou)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)座木(mu)(mu)結構牌坊(fang),上(shang)(shang)書“通(tong)仙(xian)閣”,接著是(shi)(shi)廊,名(ming)曰“通(tong)仙(xian)橋”。過了“通(tong)仙(xian)橋”,沿(yan)著石階(jie)而(er)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“靜石臺(tai)(tai)”。進(jin)入(ru)“大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)院(yuan)”,北為(wei)(wei)(wei)“老君(jun)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”,南有(you)(you)(you)(you)“靈官(guan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”,東(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“藥王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”,西(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)“三(san)(san)(san)霄殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”。二(er)(er)臺(tai)(tai)是(shi)(shi)“祖師(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)刀切齊的(de)懸(xuan)崖(ya)(ya)峭(qiao)壁(bi),高約百(bai)丈。從玉皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)側(ce)沿(yan)谷而(er)上(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)臺(tai)(tai)。“財神殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”、“三(san)(san)(san)官(guan)樓(lou)”依巖(yan)雄立。三(san)(san)(san)官(guan)樓(lou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)清(qing)代塑(su)(su)像三(san)(san)(san)尊(zun)。樓(lou)下沿(yan)石縫而(er)上(shang)(shang),崖(ya)(ya)頂(ding)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)平臺(tai)(tai)設“三(san)(san)(san)清(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”。
該景區(qu)森林植被完好,是一處集自(zi)(zi)然景觀(guan)(guan)、人文景觀(guan)(guan)為一體的風景游(you)覽區(qu),其自(zi)(zi)然景觀(guan)(guan)堪(kan)與天(tian)水(shui)石門、仙人崖相(xiang)媲美,是休閑旅游(you)和獵奇攀(pan)巖(yan)的理(li)想(xiang)場(chang)所(suo)。
花石崖景點景區
月亮崖
木狼洞
三仙臺
三岔口
鳳凰頭
西崖
東崖
花石崖住宿
天水的(de)(de)住(zhu)宿十分(fen)方便,不(bu)論是(shi)在市(shi)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin),還(huan)是(shi)各縣城,都能很快找到一(yi)個落(luo)腳(jiao)的(de)(de)地方。價格(ge)低廉,設施還(huan)算完備,一(yi)般來說,100元就(jiu)可以住(zhu)上很不(bu)錯的(de)(de)標(biao)準間(jian)。建議住(zhu)在麥(mai)積區,天水的(de)(de)主要景點大多分(fen)布在該區,出(chu)行更便捷。當然(ran),作(zuo)為市(shi)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)秦州(zhou)區也是(shi)不(bu)錯的(de)(de)住(zhu)宿所在地。
花石崖交通
省際交通信息
航空:
天水每周(zhou)二、四有飛往蘭州、西安的班機,天水機場在市郊15公(gong)里處(chu)。
鐵路:
天(tian)水車站(zhan)每天(tian)有(you)客運(yun)列車十數對(dui)通過,可直達烏魯木齊、西寧、敦(dun)煌、嘉峪關、蘭(lan)州(zhou)、西安、洛(luo)陽、鄭州(zhou)、濟南、青島(dao)、寶雞(ji)、成都(dou)、石家莊、北(bei)京等地。
公路:
310、312國(guo)道(dao)貫(guan)通全境,全市公路里程2732公里,有(you)直達省(sheng)內(nei)蘭州、武威、白銀(yin)、定西(xi)、臨夏(xia)、平(ping)涼、西(xi)峰、慶陽等地(di)及省(sheng)外(wai)西(xi)寧、銀(yin)川、西(xi)安、漢中、洛陽等地(di)的(de)汽車,另外(wai)還有(you)通往平(ping)涼崆峒(tong)山、九寨溝自然景區等地(di)的(de)旅游(you)包車。北道(dao)汽車站和天水火(huo)車站每晚(wan)6時左右(you)有(you)至平(ping)涼的(de)長途臥鋪車。
城際交通信息
花石崖景(jing)區沒有直達公(gong)交線路,您可以在天(tian)水市租車或(huo)者包車,通過320國道(dao)(dao)前往景(jing)區,320國道(dao)(dao)上有相應的景(jing)區提示。