簡介
綦江農民版畫源于(yu)(yu)明清(qing)年間的(de)木(mu)板年畫,作品取材于(yu)(yu)廣大農民群(qun)眾(zhong)的(de)生產生活實踐,表現(xian)手法在簡單傳授繪畫技(ji)法的(de)基礎上,大量吸(xi)收了當地民族民間美(mei)術(shu)技(ji)法,諸如在民間廣為流傳的(de)木(mu)雕、石刻、布(bu)貼、挑花(hua)、木(mu)板年畫、剪(jian)紙(zhi)、藍(lan)印(yin)花(hua)布(bu)等(deng)表現(xian)手法,具有(you)濃郁的(de)民族民間風情(qing)和生活氣息。作品突現(xian)出古(gu)樸(pu)稚拙,夸張浪漫的(de)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)效果,具有(you)較(jiao)高的(de)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)價值。
綦(qi)江(jiang)農民(min)(min)版(ban)畫(hua)崛起于(yu)20世紀(ji)八(ba)十(shi)年代(dai),新(xin)時期(qi)(qi)的農民(min)(min)版(ban)畫(hua)以民(min)(min)間美(mei)術的畫(hua)面構成、人物造型、表(biao)現(xian)手法、色彩運(yun)用等藝術語(yu)言作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)養料(liao),吸收、消化(hua)(hua)并(bing)注入了(le)新(xin)的繪(hui)畫(hua)元(yuan)素,在不斷的探索、選擇創(chuang)造中,農民(min)(min)版(ban)畫(hua)獲得了(le)更大的成功。這個時期(qi)(qi)也(ye)是綦(qi)江(jiang)農民(min)(min)版(ban)畫(hua)歷(li)史上第一個鼎盛時期(qi)(qi)。 1985年,四川省文化(hua)(hua)廳(ting)、省美(mei)術家(jia)協會、重慶市政府授予綦(qi)江(jiang)縣(xian)“農民(min)(min)版(ban)畫(hua)之鄉(xiang)”的稱號;1988年2月,中國文化(hua)(hua)部(bu)將綦(qi)江(jiang)縣(xian)命名為(wei)(wei)“中國現(xian)代(dai)民(min)(min)間繪(hui)畫(hua)畫(hua)鄉(xiang)”。
21世紀的(de)(de)今天,綦江(jiang)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)版(ban)畫(hua)推陳出(chu)新(xin),新(xin)一代的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)版(ban)畫(hua)作者(zhe)(zhe)茁(zhuo)壯(zhuang)成長(chang),為(wei)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)版(ban)畫(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展推波助瀾,使古老的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)間藝術煥發(fa)(fa)出(chu)新(xin)的(de)(de)生命力。從(cong)個體(ti)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)版(ban)畫(hua)工(gong)作室到成立綦江(jiang)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)版(ban)畫(hua)院,從(cong)草根文華到成為(wei)重慶(qing)市對(dui)外文化交(jiao)流名片,在兩代農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)版(ban)畫(hua)作者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)共同(tong)努力下(xia),綦江(jiang)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)版(ban)畫(hua)蓬勃發(fa)(fa)展。
藝術特色
地處“渝南(nan)門(men)戶”的(de)綦(qi)江,古稱南(nan)州。這里山(shan)川秀美,景觀(guan)眾(zhong)多,歷史(shi)文化積淀豐厚(hou)。漢族(zu)、苗族(zu)、彝(yi)族(zu)、土家族(zu)等(deng)16個民(min)(min)族(zu)聚居在這里,使這里的(de)民(min)(min)風民(min)(min)俗具有濃郁的(de)民(min)(min)族(zu)特(te)色。綦(qi)江農民(min)(min)版畫是中國(guo)民(min)(min)間(jian)民(min)(min)族(zu)藝術(shu)的(de)一朵(duo)奇(qi)葩,受到國(guo)內外美術(shu)界(jie)的(de)高(gao)度贊譽。
它(ta)將(jiang)石(shi)(shi)刻、木雕、泥(ni)塑、剪(jian)紙、挑(tiao)花(hua)(hua)刺繡、蠟染(ran)等古老的民間工藝融入(ru)版畫(hua)之(zhi)中(zhong),使版畫(hua)藝術充滿了生動、活(huo)潑、亮麗、質樸、稚拙(zhuo)、幽默等特點(dian);并(bing)(bing)將(jiang)藍印(yin)花(hua)(hua)布、扎染(ran)、蠟染(ran)、木雕、木板年畫(hua)、石(shi)(shi)刻、剪(jian)紙、挑(tiao)花(hua)(hua)、刺繡等傳統民間藝術形式(shi)兼收并(bing)(bing)蓄,更(geng)顯(xian)底蘊(yun)深厚。
綦江(jiang)農(nong)民(min)版(ban)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)源于明(ming)(ming)清年間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)木板(ban)年畫(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)用(yong)刀子先在木板(ban)上雕(diao)刻出(chu)(chu)圖畫(hua)(hua)(hua),再采(cai)用(yong)人工拓印而成的(de)(de)(de)(de)純手(shou)工之作(zuo)(zuo),作(zuo)(zuo)品構(gou)圖明(ming)(ming)快(kuai),色(se)(se)彩艷麗,大都(dou)取(qu)材于廣大農(nong)民(min)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活實踐,具有濃郁的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)族民(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)風情(qing)和生(sheng)活氣息,是(shi)巴(ba)渝傳統民(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)藝術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)色(se)(se)代表。表現手(shou)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)在簡單傳授繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上大量吸收了當地民(min)族民(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)美(mei)術(shu)技(ji)法(fa)(fa),諸如在民(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)廣為流傳的(de)(de)(de)(de)木雕(diao)、石刻、布貼、挑花(hua)、木板(ban)年畫(hua)(hua)(hua)、剪紙、藍(lan)印花(hua)布等(deng)表現手(shou)法(fa)(fa),使其呈現出(chu)(chu)古樸稚拙、夸張浪漫的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝術(shu)效果。 綦江(jiang)農(nong)民(min)版(ban)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)不(bu)但具有幽默、稚拙的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)趣和熱情(qing)、奔放、誠摯的(de)(de)(de)(de)元素,而且還具有鮮(xian)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)性特(te)征和濃厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉土氣息。它(ta)與傳統中(zhong)國(guo)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)論所(suo)主(zhu)張的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)境創(chuang)造,氣韻貫通,色(se)(se)彩主(zhu)觀意(yi)向(xiang)等(deng)要素一(yi)脈相承。它(ta)摒棄寫實主(zhu)義,既非“天馬行(xing)空”,漫無邊際(ji),又非隨心(xin)所(suo)欲,雖說沒有既定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)法(fa)(fa),但絕不(bu)矯揉造作(zuo)(zuo)。色(se)(se)彩構(gou)成自然大方(fang),意(yi)到(dao)(dao)筆到(dao)(dao)情(qing)到(dao)(dao),伴著創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)者強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)感,把創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)者對生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)和熱愛主(zhu)觀地融進(jin)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong),情(qing)到(dao)(dao)深處(chu)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)面生(sheng)姿,意(yi)趣盎然。
版畫發展
綦(qi)江農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)版畫(hua)(hua)崛起(qi)于20世紀80年(nian)代,新時期(qi)(qi)的(de)農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)版畫(hua)(hua)以民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)美術(shu)(shu)的(de)畫(hua)(hua)面構成(cheng)、人物造(zao)(zao)型、表現手法、色彩(cai)運(yun)用等藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)語言作(zuo)(zuo)為養(yang)料,吸收、消(xiao)化(hua)并注入了(le)新的(de)繪畫(hua)(hua)元(yuan)素,在(zai)不(bu)斷的(de)探(tan)索、選擇創造(zao)(zao)中(zhong),綦(qi)江農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)版畫(hua)(hua)獲(huo)得了(le)更大(da)的(de)成(cheng)功。這(zhe)一古老的(de)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)煥(huan)發出了(le)新的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命力,而這(zhe)個時期(qi)(qi)也是(shi)綦(qi)江農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)版畫(hua)(hua)歷史上第一個鼎盛(sheng)時期(qi)(qi)。 目前,在(zai)社(she)會(hui)主義新農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)建設中(zhong),農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)版畫(hua)(hua)家(jia)們又(you)開始(shi)了(le)貼(tie)近生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)創作(zuo)(zuo),《公(gong)路開到家(jia)門口》、《廣播電視村(cun)(cun)(cun)村(cun)(cun)(cun)通》、《文(wen)(wen)化(hua)下(xia)鄉》、《醫療衛生(sheng)(sheng)下(xia)鄉》等反映農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)鄉風(feng)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)、物質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)版畫(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)品,再次受到文(wen)(wen)化(hua)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)界的(de)關(guan)注:這(zhe)些畫(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)就是(shi)一部反映新時期(qi)(qi)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經濟社(she)會(hui)發展、人民(min)(min)(min)物質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)活水(shui)平不(bu)斷提(ti)高的(de)紀錄片,也是(shi)中(zhong)國西部農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)真實寫照。
充滿鄉土鄉音(yin)的(de)綦(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)版(ban)(ban)畫(hua)(hua)(hua),歷經春(chun)秋(qiu),長盛不(bu)衰 。上個世紀八十(shi)年(nian)(nian)代,綦(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)在(zai)傳承木板年(nian)(nian)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)基礎(chu)上,為(wei)這門(men)古老的(de)藝術(shu)(shu)賦予(yu)了(le)更加深厚(hou)的(de)內涵和藝術(shu)(shu)語(yu)言(yan)。"老樹(shu)綻(zhan)開新花(hua)",綦(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)版(ban)(ban)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)煥發出新的(de)活(huo)力。在(zai)重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)美(mei)(mei)術(shu)(shu)家(jia)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)席(xi)牛(niu)文(wen),重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)美(mei)(mei)術(shu)(shu)家(jia)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)常務副(fu)主(zhu)席(xi)兼重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)間(jian)美(mei)(mei)術(shu)(shu)展(zhan)覽辦公室主(zhu)任(ren)朱宣咸等(deng)著名美(mei)(mei)術(shu)(shu)家(jia)親臨指導與大力支持下(xia),1983年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)9日(ri),"綦(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)版(ban)(ban)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)"在(zai)重(zhong)慶夫子(zi)池展(zhan)出并獲(huo)得成功后(hou),1984年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)在(zai)北京中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)美(mei)(mei)術(shu)(shu)館隆重(zhong)展(zhan)出。隨后(hou)在(zai)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)八個城市(shi)(shi)展(zhan)出,還漂洋過海(hai),在(zai)日(ri)、美(mei)(mei)、英(ying)、加拿大、瑞(rui)士、挪威等(deng)14個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和地(di)區展(zhan)出,所到之(zhi)(zhi)處深受喜愛(ai),被國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外博(bo)物館廣為(wei)收(shou)藏(zang)。今天,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)美(mei)(mei)術(shu)(shu)館已經收(shou)藏(zang)70多幅綦(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)版(ban)(ban)畫(hua)(hua)(hua);榮獲(huo)了(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)獎勵80多幅/次(ci),省市(shi)(shi)級(ji)獎勵近100幅/次(ci),綦(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)版(ban)(ban)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)被美(mei)(mei)術(shu)(shu)界(jie)稱為(wei)"中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)現(xian)代派";四川省文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)廳(ting)、四川省美(mei)(mei)術(shu)(shu)家(jia)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)人(ren)民(min)(min)政府、重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)局先后(hou)授(shou)予(yu)綦(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian) "農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)版(ban)(ban)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉"的(de)榮譽稱號;1988年(nian)(nian),國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)部正式命名綦(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)為(wei)"中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)代民(min)(min)間(jian)繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)鄉"。日(ri)本(ben)日(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藝術(shu)(shu)研(yan)究會(hui)(hui)(hui)為(wei)表彰綦(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)版(ban)(ban)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)取得的(de)成就,派人(ren)專程從日(ri)本(ben)赴綦(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)贈送了(le)三座金杯(bei)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央電(dian)視(shi)(shi)臺《走遍(bian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)》、新華社、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)報(bao)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)媒體(ti)專題介紹了(le)綦(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)版(ban)(ban)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)。重(zhong)慶日(ri)報(bao)、重(zhong)慶電(dian)視(shi)(shi)臺和廣西(xi)電(dian)視(shi)(shi)臺等(deng)主(zhu)流媒體(ti)多次(ci)專題宣傳綦(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)版(ban)(ban)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)。法國(guo)(guo)(guo)《圖盧茲報(bao)》、美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)黃河(he)電(dian)視(shi)(shi)臺和日(ri)本(ben)《版(ban)(ban)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)世界(jie)》雜志(zhi)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)外媒體(ti)也紛紛報(bao)道(dao)綦(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)版(ban)(ban)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)。
2001年7月,綦江農(nong)民版(ban)(ban)畫(hua)院成立,標志著農(nong)民版(ban)(ban)畫(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)踏上(shang)了新的(de)(de)里(li)程。在市場經濟體制下,綦江農(nong)民版(ban)(ban)畫(hua)創作正在不(bu)斷(duan)加快發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)建(jian)(jian)設,在繼承(cheng)傳統的(de)(de)基礎上(shang),為版(ban)(ban)畫(hua)注入了新的(de)(de)時代(dai)語言。它(ta)正以其獨特的(de)(de)民間藝術(shu)風格,進一(yi)步(bu)反映(ying)出建(jian)(jian)設社會主義新農(nong)村的(de)(de)時代(dai)風貌。
2004年(nian)12月1日,由(you)市(shi)政(zheng)府副秘書長(chang)余(yu)恢毅主持召開了"關(guan)于(yu)加快(kuai)綦江農民版畫產業發展有關(guan)問(wen)題(ti)"的專題(ti)會議,并(bing)專門(men)下發了市(shi)政(zheng)府專題(ti)會議紀要。