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簡介

據民(min)國《鄭縣志》記載，明弘(hong)治十(shi)四年(1501)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)石純粹，嘉靖六年(1527)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)劉汝，隆慶四年(1570)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)李時(shi)選均曾重修(xiu)。清(qing)康(kang)熙三十(shi)年(1691)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)陳(chen)一魁、五十(shi)三年(1714)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)張(zhang)，乾隆五年(1740)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)張(zhang)鉞(yue)，光緒十(shi)六年(1890)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)吳榮棨亦重修(xiu)。

此廟坐北朝南，原占地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)約10畝(mu)。由大(da)門(men)、過庭、戲(xi)樓(lou)、大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)寢宮和(he)(he)東、西廊房(fang)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。大(da)門(men)面(mian)(mian)闊3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進深(shen)(shen)(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，懸山(shan)(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑，綠(lv)色琉(liu)璃瓦頂，檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)施三昂七(qi)踩(cai)斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，三幅云昂嘴，耍頭(tou)呈(cheng)(cheng)象鼻狀。斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)尾均(jun)(jun)平(ping)插垂(chui)(chui)蓮柱(zhu)，垂(chui)(chui)蓮柱(zhu)上(shang)金(jin)枋相(xiang)(xiang)連，而柱(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)端，直(zhi)承(cheng)上(shang)金(jin)檁。明(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)立(li)4根石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)，周圍(wei)用木(mu)柱(zhu)，中間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為木(mu)制(zhi)通(tong)柱(zhu)，平(ping)面(mian)(mian)均(jun)(jun)呈(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)八(ba)(ba)(ba)角形(xing)(xing)。實(shi)榻大(da)門(men)3合(he)，分(fen)別(bie)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在通(tong)柱(zhu)上(shang)。門(men)前(qian)砌(qi)6級扇面(mian)(mian)形(xing)(xing)垂(chui)(chui)帶(dai)式(shi)(shi)(shi)踏跺(duo)，左右立(li)1對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)子。過庭距大(da)門(men)10余米(mi)(mi)，面(mian)(mian)闊3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進深(shen)(shen)(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，硬(ying)山(shan)(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑。灰筒瓦頂，正(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩端置(zhi)(zhi)大(da)吻(wen)，中部(bu)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)龍(long)戲(xi)珠和(he)(he)寶瓶，下(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)浮雕(diao)(diao)人(ren)物，中置(zhi)(zhi)神像，兩側(ce)各有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1對(dui)追(zhui)逐相(xiang)(xiang)斗(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)騎士，姿(zi)態各異，栩栩如生。垂(chui)(chui)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)也富(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)變(bian)化，龍(long)飛鳳舞，百花(hua)(hua)盛(sheng)開(kai)，配以獅(shi)子滾繡球和(he)(he)海馬、狎魚等脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸，十分(fen)精巧(qiao)秀麗。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)置(zhi)(zhi)一斗(dou)(dou)二(er)升斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。山(shan)(shan)墻下(xia)(xia)(xia)砌(qi)筑有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)弧形(xing)(xing)墀頭(tou)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)雕(diao)(diao)磚上(shang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)麒麟、花(hua)(hua)草和(he)(he)須彌(mi)座，刻工精細。戲(xi)樓(lou)，又稱樂樓(lou)。與過庭相(xiang)(xiang)距咫(zhi)尺，面(mian)(mian)闊3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進深(shen)(shen)(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，歇山(shan)(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)高臺(tai)樓(lou)閣(ge)，樓(lou)高12米(mi)(mi)余，主(zhu)樓(lou)居中，左右兩側(ce)檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)配以歇山(shan)(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)邊(bian)樓(lou)，上(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)錯落，翼角重疊。主(zhu)樓(lou)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抱(bao)廈，前(qian)抱(bao)廈為2根平(ping)面(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)八(ba)(ba)(ba)角形(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)支撐(cheng)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)上(shang)鐫刻楹聯為“傳出幽(you)明(ming)報應彰天道，演(yan)來(lai)生死輪回醒世人(ren)。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)抱(bao)廈為垂(chui)(chui)花(hua)(hua)門(men)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。全樓(lou)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)19條屋脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縱(zong)(zong)橫斜(xie)插，置(zhi)(zhi)大(da)吻(wen)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸，藍(lan)綠(lv)色琉(liu)璃脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)。整(zheng)體(ti)建(jian)筑小(xiao)巧(qiao)玲瓏，造(zao)(zao)型別(bie)致。戲(xi)樓(lou)北20余米(mi)(mi)為大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，面(mian)(mian)闊3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進深(shen)(shen)(shen)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，單檐(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)綠(lv)色琉(liu)璃瓦頂，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)用黃(huang)綠(lv)色琉(liu)璃。正(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩端置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)吻(wen)，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)龍(long)、鳳和(he)(he)牡丹(dan)，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中豎獅(shi)子寶瓶，兩側(ce)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)寶瓶。垂(chui)(chui)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、戧脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)均(jun)(jun)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)卉(hui)、卷(juan)草等圖(tu)案，并配以獅(shi)子等脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)施垂(chui)(chui)昂五踩(cai)斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，昂嘴呈(cheng)(cheng)五角形(xing)(xing)。前(qian)檐(yan)明(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩攢溜金(jin)斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，角科用把臂廂(xiang)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內為九檁前(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)廊式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)柱(zhu)梁(liang)結構(gou)，橫梁(liang)縱(zong)(zong)檁，立(li)柱(zhu)斜(xie)椽(chuan)，交(jiao)替錯落，排列(lie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)序。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)明(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)均(jun)(jun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)4扇六抹槅扇，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)次(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)檻(jian)窗，均(jun)(jun)為正(zheng)搭(da)斜(xie)交(jiao)凌花(hua)(hua)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)墊拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)板(ban)上(shang)還(huan)繪(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)八(ba)(ba)(ba)仙過海、二(er)十四孝等彩畫。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)砌(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)月臺(tai)。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)20米(mi)(mi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寢宮，由拜(bai)廈和(he)(he)寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，中有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)地(di)溝相(xiang)(xiang)隔。寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)闊5間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進深(shen)(shen)(shen)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，懸山(shan)(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑；殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拜(bai)廈，面(mian)(mian)闊5間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進深(shen)(shen)(shen)4架椽(chuan)，卷(juan)棚頂。屋面(mian)(mian)均(jun)(jun)覆以綠(lv)色琉(liu)璃瓦，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)用黃(huang)綠(lv)花(hua)(hua)色琉(liu)璃。寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)正(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩端置(zhi)(zhi)2米(mi)(mi)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)吻(wen)，中央飾(shi)(shi)(shi)一重檐(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)樓(lou)閣(ge)，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩側(ce)塑有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雙龍(long)戲(xi)珠，鳳穿牡丹(dan)，垂(chui)(chui)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)雕(diao)(diao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)羽(yu)人(ren)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)榴、花(hua)(hua)卉(hui)等，玲瓏剔(ti)透。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)施三昂七(qi)踩(cai)斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，昂嘴和(he)(he)耍頭(tou)呈(cheng)(cheng)象鼻狀，斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)尾均(jun)(jun)平(ping)插有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)垂(chui)(chui)柱(zhu)，獨(du)具匠心。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)墊拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)板(ban)上(shang)，繪(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色彩絢(xuan)麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)彩繪(hui)(hui)，造(zao)(zao)型生動，題材豐富(fu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鯉魚跳龍(long)門(men)、喜鵲鬧梅(mei)、鳳戲(xi)牡丹(dan)、松鶴(he)延年(nian)、龍(long)虎(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)斗(dou)(dou)、獅(shi)子滾繡球等。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)、次(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六抹槅扇，梢(shao)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)置(zhi)(zhi)檻(jian)窗，均(jun)(jun)為正(zheng)搭(da)斜(xie)交(jiao)凌花(hua)(hua)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。

該廟的建(jian)(jian)筑以(yi)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)精致、結構堅實而著稱。廟內原有(you)碑刻(ke)，其中有(you)明初鄭州同知張大猷草書石碑《福(fu)贊》、《壽(shou)贊》兩(liang)通(tong)，前者碑高(gao)(gao)1.88米，寬(kuan)0.83米；后者高(gao)(gao)1.81米，寬(kuan)0.8米，筆(bi)跡蒼勁挺拔，現僅存《福(fu)贊》碑。1963年6月20日，由原河南省人(ren)民委員會公布為河南省文物保護單位。

歷史典故

鄭州城隍廟供奉的是漢劉(liu)邦麾下大(da)將紀信。

漢(han)(han)高祖劉(liu)邦三年(nian)（公元(yuan)前204年(nian)），項羽(yu)圍劉(liu)邦于滎陽，危難(nan)之中，紀(ji)信冒充漢(han)(han)王(wang)(wang)，使劉(liu)邦得(de)以(yi)逃走。《資(zi)治通鑒(jian)》記載：“五月，將軍紀(ji)信言于漢(han)(han)王(wang)(wang)曰：事(shi)急(ji)矣(yi)，臣請誑楚，王(wang)(wang)可以(yi)間出(chu)(chu)。”于是陳平(ping)夜(ye)出(chu)(chu)女子東門二干余人，楚因而四面擊(ji)之。紀(ji)信乃(nai)乘(cheng)王(wang)(wang)車，黃屋左纛(dao)，曰：“食(shi)盡(jin)，漢(han)(han)王(wang)(wang)降楚。”楚皆(jie)呼(hu)萬歲(sui)，出(chu)(chu)城東觀，以(yi)故漢(han)(han)王(wang)(wang)得(de)以(yi)數十(shi)騎出(chu)(chu)西門遁去……羽(yu)見紀(ji)信，問(wen)：“漢(han)(han)王(wang)(wang)安在？”曰：已出(chu)(chu)去矣(yi)。“羽(yu)燒(shao)殺信”就(jiu)是說的這(zhe)個(ge)故事(shi)。

基本概況

鄭(zheng)州城隍(huang)廟全稱(cheng)是(shi)“鄭(zheng)州城隍(huang)靈(ling)佑侯廟”，在鄭(zheng)州市商(shang)城路北，職工路(原(yuan)名：城隍(huang)廟街)北端(duan)。建于(yu)明(ming)代初年，弘治十(shi)四年（1501年）重修(xiu)，是(shi)河南(nan)省規模(mo)較大、保(bao)存完好的(de)明(ming)清古建筑群落之(zhi)一。數百年來，雖(sui)屢遭兵燹、火災(zai)及人為破壞，后經多次營建修(xiu)葺，基本(ben)上保(bao)留了歷史(shi)原(yuan)貌，因此彌(mi)足珍貴。

是目前河(he)南保存最(zui)完整、規模最(zui)大的古(gu)建筑群。該(gai)廟(miao)始建于(yu)明代初年(nian)，清代重修。主要有(you)(you)山門、前殿(dian)、樂樓(lou)、大殿(dian)、寢宮等(deng)，全(quan)部殿(dian)堂均為琉璃瓦覆(fu)頂，造型精致(zhi)，結構緊(jin)湊。其中樂樓(lou)高達15米，大殿(dian)內外的雕(diao)刻非常有(you)(you)特色，在(zai)正(zheng)面屋(wu)脊上(shang)雕(diao)有(you)(you)游龍(long)和(he)鳳(feng)凰，旁邊有(you)(you)荷花、獅子(zi)等(deng)，圖(tu)案(an)精美，雕(diao)工細致(zhi)；進入大殿(dian)，兩(liang)側可見雕(diao)刻的龍(long)、鳳(feng)、牡丹；殿(dian)上(shang)刻有(you)(you)“八仙過(guo)海”及蒼松翠柏、人(ren)物鳥獸(shou)，構圖(tu)和(he)諧精致(zhi)。

每年的農歷三月十(shi)八日(ri)，城隍廟(miao)里都舉辦(ban)廟(miao)會活動，屆時，各種各樣(yang)的民間工藝品(pin)、風味小吃都匯聚于此，前來趕(gan)廟(miao)會的人更是(shi)絡繹(yi)不絕，場面熱鬧非凡。

建筑結構

該(gai)廟(miao)坐北面南，山(shan)門、前殿(dian)、戲樓、大殿(dian)、寢宮(gong)、東(dong)西廊廡等，沿中(zhong)軸線依次排列，層(ceng)次分明，布局(ju)結(jie)構合理，建(jian)筑(zhu)均為琉璃瓦(wa)覆蓋，卷棚出廈，飛檐四出，造型(xing)精致(zhi)，結(jie)構緊湊。整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)建(jian)筑(zhu)紅(hong)磚綠瓦(wa)，畫梁雕棟，既凝(ning)重(zhong)端(duan)莊，又(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)樸(pu)典雅，是鄭州市絕(jue)無僅有(you)的(de)明清建(jian)筑(zhu)精品(pin)(pin)。其中(zhong)丈(zhang)五(wu)左右的(de)歇(xie)山(shan)式雙層(ceng)戲樓，堪稱鄭州之最。樂樓高達15米，歇(xie)山(shan)式雙層(ceng)建(jian)筑(zhu)，正(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)浮雕游(you)龍(long)數(shu)條(tiao)，有(you)鳳凰(huang)在上(shang)下飛舞，有(you)荷花、獅子(zi)在左右陪襯，異常(chang)生(sheng)動(dong)。大殿(dian)正(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)兩端(duan)雕有(you)吞脊(ji)(ji)吻獸，兩側刻(ke)滾龍(long)數(shu)條(tiao)，并飾鳳凰(huang)、牡丹；殿(dian)上(shang)刻(ke)有(you)“八(ba)仙過海”及蒼松翠柏、人物鳥獸，構圖(tu)和諧精致(zhi)，左右對(dui)稱，絕(jue)妙異常(chang)。每年農歷三月十八(ba)日(ri)廟(miao)會時節，臺上(shang)古(gu)(gu)樂喧天(tian)，絲弦陣(zhen)陣(zhen)，臺下游(you)人如癡如醉。加之雜耍(shua)、民(min)間(jian)工(gong)藝品(pin)(pin)，各(ge)種名優小吃繽紛上(shang)市，更(geng)給城隍廟(miao)平添不少光(guang)彩。解放后，政府又(you)(you)撥款對(dui)其進行整(zheng)(zheng)修，并重(zhong)塑(su)城隍金(jin)身，終使(shi)這座(zuo)有(you)著(zhu)五(wu)百年“廟(miao)齡”的(de)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群，再獲新生(sheng)。

交通信息

市(shi)內乘坐公交2路(lu)(lu)(lu)、52路(lu)(lu)(lu)、58路(lu)(lu)(lu)、61路(lu)(lu)(lu)、65路(lu)(lu)(lu)、727路(lu)(lu)(lu)、b17路(lu)(lu)(lu)、y801路(lu)(lu)(lu)到鄭州城隍廟(miao)站下可到