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簡介

據民(min)國(guo)《鄭縣志》記載，明弘治(zhi)十四(si)年(nian)(1501)知(zhi)州(zhou)石純粹，嘉(jia)靖六年(nian)(1527)知(zhi)州(zhou)劉汝，隆慶四(si)年(nian)(1570)知(zhi)州(zhou)李時(shi)選均曾(ceng)重修。清康熙三(san)十年(nian)(1691)知(zhi)州(zhou)陳一魁、五十三(san)年(nian)(1714)知(zhi)州(zhou)張，乾隆五年(nian)(1740)知(zhi)州(zhou)張鉞，光緒十六年(nian)(1890)知(zhi)州(zhou)吳榮棨亦重修。

此廟坐北朝南，原占(zhan)地(di)面積約10畝。由(you)大(da)門(men)(men)、過庭(ting)、戲(xi)樓(lou)、大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、后(hou)(hou)寢(qin)宮(gong)和(he)(he)東、西廊(lang)房組(zu)(zu)成。大(da)門(men)(men)面闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)，懸山(shan)式(shi)(shi)建筑，綠色(se)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)瓦頂(ding)(ding)，檐下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)施三(san)昂(ang)七踩斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，三(san)幅云昂(ang)嘴(zui)，耍頭呈象鼻狀(zhuang)。斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)尾均(jun)(jun)平插(cha)(cha)垂(chui)(chui)(chui)蓮(lian)柱(zhu)，垂(chui)(chui)(chui)蓮(lian)柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)金(jin)枋相(xiang)(xiang)連，而柱(zhu)的(de)上(shang)(shang)端(duan)，直承上(shang)(shang)金(jin)檁。明(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)立4根石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)，周圍用木柱(zhu)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為木制通柱(zhu)，平面均(jun)(jun)呈小(xiao)八角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)。實榻(ta)大(da)門(men)(men)3合，分(fen)別裝在(zai)通柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)。門(men)(men)前(qian)砌6級扇面形(xing)(xing)垂(chui)(chui)(chui)帶式(shi)(shi)踏跺，左右(you)立1對石(shi)(shi)獅子(zi)。過庭(ting)距大(da)門(men)(men)10余(yu)米(mi)(mi)，面闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)，硬山(shan)式(shi)(shi)建筑。灰筒瓦頂(ding)(ding)，正脊兩(liang)端(duan)置(zhi)(zhi)大(da)吻(wen)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部飾(shi)(shi)(shi)二龍(long)(long)戲(xi)珠和(he)(he)寶(bao)瓶(ping)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)浮雕人物，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)置(zhi)(zhi)神像，兩(liang)側(ce)各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)1對追逐相(xiang)(xiang)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)騎士，姿態各(ge)異，栩栩如(ru)生。垂(chui)(chui)(chui)脊上(shang)(shang)的(de)裝飾(shi)(shi)(shi)也富(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)變化，龍(long)(long)飛鳳(feng)舞，百花盛開，配以獅子(zi)滾繡(xiu)球(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)海(hai)馬、狎魚等(deng)(deng)(deng)脊獸，十分(fen)精巧秀麗。檐下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)置(zhi)(zhi)一斗(dou)(dou)(dou)二升斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。山(shan)墻下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)砌筑有(you)(you)(you)(you)弧形(xing)(xing)墀頭，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部雕磚上(shang)(shang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)麒(qi)麟、花草和(he)(he)須(xu)彌座，刻工精細。戲(xi)樓(lou)，又(you)稱樂樓(lou)。與過庭(ting)相(xiang)(xiang)距咫尺，面闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)，歇(xie)山(shan)式(shi)(shi)高(gao)臺(tai)樓(lou)閣(ge)，樓(lou)高(gao)12米(mi)(mi)余(yu)，主(zhu)(zhu)樓(lou)居中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，左右(you)兩(liang)側(ce)檐下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)配以歇(xie)山(shan)式(shi)(shi)邊樓(lou)，上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)錯落，翼角(jiao)重疊。主(zhu)(zhu)樓(lou)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)抱廈(sha)，前(qian)抱廈(sha)為2根平面呈小(xiao)八角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)支撐(cheng)，石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)鐫刻楹聯為“傳出幽明(ming)報應彰天道，演來生死輪回醒世(shi)人。”后(hou)(hou)抱廈(sha)為垂(chui)(chui)(chui)花門(men)(men)式(shi)(shi)。全樓(lou)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)19條屋脊縱橫斜(xie)插(cha)(cha)，置(zhi)(zhi)大(da)吻(wen)脊獸，藍綠色(se)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)脊飾(shi)(shi)(shi)。整體建筑小(xiao)巧玲瓏，造型別致。戲(xi)樓(lou)北20余(yu)米(mi)(mi)為大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，面闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)，單檐歇(xie)山(shan)綠色(se)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)瓦頂(ding)(ding)，脊飾(shi)(shi)(shi)用黃(huang)綠色(se)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)。正脊兩(liang)端(duan)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)吻(wen)，脊上(shang)(shang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)龍(long)(long)、鳳(feng)和(he)(he)牡丹(dan)，脊中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豎獅子(zi)寶(bao)瓶(ping)，兩(liang)側(ce)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)寶(bao)瓶(ping)。垂(chui)(chui)(chui)脊、戧脊均(jun)(jun)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)花卉(hui)、卷草等(deng)(deng)(deng)圖(tu)案，并(bing)配以獅子(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)脊獸。檐下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)施垂(chui)(chui)(chui)昂(ang)五(wu)踩斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，昂(ang)嘴(zui)呈五(wu)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)。前(qian)檐明(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)施有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)攢溜金(jin)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，角(jiao)科(ke)用把臂廂拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內為九檁前(qian)后(hou)(hou)廊(lang)式(shi)(shi)的(de)柱(zhu)梁結構，橫梁縱檁，立柱(zhu)斜(xie)椽(chuan)，交替錯落，排列有(you)(you)(you)(you)序。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)、后(hou)(hou)明(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)均(jun)(jun)裝修有(you)(you)(you)(you)4扇六抹槅扇，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)次間(jian)(jian)(jian)裝修有(you)(you)(you)(you)檻(jian)(jian)窗，均(jun)(jun)為正搭(da)斜(xie)交凌花式(shi)(shi)。檐下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)墊(dian)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)板上(shang)(shang)還(huan)繪有(you)(you)(you)(you)八仙過海(hai)、二十四孝等(deng)(deng)(deng)彩(cai)(cai)畫。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)砌有(you)(you)(you)(you)月臺(tai)。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)20米(mi)(mi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)寢(qin)宮(gong)，由(you)拜(bai)廈(sha)和(he)(he)寢(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組(zu)(zu)成，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)地(di)溝(gou)相(xiang)(xiang)隔。寢(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)5間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)，懸山(shan)式(shi)(shi)建筑；殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)的(de)拜(bai)廈(sha)，面闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)5間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)4架椽(chuan)，卷棚頂(ding)(ding)。屋面均(jun)(jun)覆以綠色(se)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)瓦，脊飾(shi)(shi)(shi)用黃(huang)綠花色(se)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)。寢(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)正脊兩(liang)端(duan)置(zhi)(zhi)2米(mi)(mi)高(gao)的(de)大(da)吻(wen)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央飾(shi)(shi)(shi)一重檐歇(xie)山(shan)式(shi)(shi)樓(lou)閣(ge)，脊兩(liang)側(ce)塑有(you)(you)(you)(you)雙龍(long)(long)戲(xi)珠，鳳(feng)穿牡丹(dan)，垂(chui)(chui)(chui)脊雕有(you)(you)(you)(you)羽人、石(shi)(shi)榴(liu)、花卉(hui)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，玲瓏剔透。檐下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)施三(san)昂(ang)七踩斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，昂(ang)嘴(zui)和(he)(he)耍頭呈象鼻狀(zhuang)，斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)尾均(jun)(jun)平插(cha)(cha)有(you)(you)(you)(you)垂(chui)(chui)(chui)柱(zhu)，獨具匠心。檐下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)墊(dian)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)板上(shang)(shang)，繪有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)彩(cai)(cai)絢麗的(de)彩(cai)(cai)繪，造型生動，題材豐富(fu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)鯉魚跳龍(long)(long)門(men)(men)、喜鵲(que)鬧(nao)梅、鳳(feng)戲(xi)牡丹(dan)、松(song)鶴(he)延年、龍(long)(long)虎相(xiang)(xiang)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)、獅子(zi)滾繡(xiu)球(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)的(de)明(ming)、次間(jian)(jian)(jian)裝有(you)(you)(you)(you)六抹槅扇，梢間(jian)(jian)(jian)置(zhi)(zhi)檻(jian)(jian)窗，均(jun)(jun)為正搭(da)斜(xie)交凌花式(shi)(shi)。

該(gai)廟的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)以建(jian)造精(jing)致、結構堅實而(er)著稱。廟內原有碑(bei)(bei)刻，其中有明初(chu)鄭州同知(zhi)張(zhang)大(da)猷草書石碑(bei)(bei)《福(fu)贊(zan)》、《壽贊(zan)》兩通，前者碑(bei)(bei)高(gao)1.88米(mi)，寬0.83米(mi)；后者高(gao)1.81米(mi)，寬0.8米(mi)，筆(bi)跡蒼勁挺拔(ba)，現僅存《福(fu)贊(zan)》碑(bei)(bei)。1963年6月20日，由原河南(nan)省(sheng)人民委(wei)員會公布(bu)為河南(nan)省(sheng)文物保(bao)護(hu)單位。

歷史典故

鄭州城隍(huang)廟(miao)供奉的是(shi)漢(han)劉邦麾下大將紀信。

漢高祖(zu)劉邦(bang)(bang)三年（公元前204年），項羽圍劉邦(bang)(bang)于滎陽，危難(nan)之中，紀(ji)信(xin)冒(mao)充(chong)漢王(wang)(wang)，使(shi)劉邦(bang)(bang)得以(yi)逃(tao)走。《資治通鑒(jian)》記載：“五月(yue)，將(jiang)軍紀(ji)信(xin)言于漢王(wang)(wang)曰(yue)：事急(ji)矣，臣請(qing)誑楚(chu)，王(wang)(wang)可以(yi)間出(chu)(chu)。”于是陳平夜出(chu)(chu)女子(zi)東(dong)門二(er)干余人，楚(chu)因(yin)而四面擊之。紀(ji)信(xin)乃乘王(wang)(wang)車，黃(huang)屋左(zuo)纛，曰(yue)：“食(shi)盡，漢王(wang)(wang)降(jiang)楚(chu)。”楚(chu)皆(jie)呼萬歲，出(chu)(chu)城東(dong)觀，以(yi)故漢王(wang)(wang)得以(yi)數十騎(qi)出(chu)(chu)西門遁去……羽見紀(ji)信(xin)，問：“漢王(wang)(wang)安在？”曰(yue)：已出(chu)(chu)去矣。“羽燒殺(sha)信(xin)”就是說的這個(ge)故事。

基本概況

鄭州(zhou)城(cheng)隍廟全稱是“鄭州(zhou)城(cheng)隍靈佑侯廟”，在鄭州(zhou)市商城(cheng)路北，職工路(原(yuan)名：城(cheng)隍廟街)北端。建(jian)于明代初(chu)年，弘治十四年（1501年）重修，是河南省規模(mo)較大(da)、保存完好的明清古建(jian)筑群(qun)落(luo)之一。數百年來，雖屢遭兵燹、火災及人為破壞，后(hou)經多(duo)次營建(jian)修葺，基本上保留(liu)了(le)歷史原(yuan)貌，因此(ci)彌足珍貴。

是目前(qian)河(he)南(nan)保存最(zui)(zui)完整、規模最(zui)(zui)大的古建筑群。該廟始建于明代初年，清代重修。主要有(you)(you)山門(men)、前(qian)殿、樂(le)樓、大殿、寢宮等，全部殿堂均為琉璃瓦覆頂，造型(xing)精致，結(jie)構緊湊。其中(zhong)樂(le)樓高達(da)15米，大殿內外的雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)非常有(you)(you)特(te)色，在(zai)正面屋(wu)脊上(shang)雕(diao)(diao)有(you)(you)游龍(long)和(he)鳳凰，旁邊(bian)有(you)(you)荷花(hua)、獅(shi)子(zi)等，圖(tu)案精美，雕(diao)(diao)工細致；進入(ru)大殿，兩側可見(jian)雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)的龍(long)、鳳、牡丹；殿上(shang)刻(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)“八(ba)仙過海”及(ji)蒼松翠柏、人物鳥獸，構圖(tu)和(he)諧精致。

每(mei)年的(de)農歷三月十八(ba)日，城(cheng)隍廟(miao)里都舉辦廟(miao)會(hui)活動，屆(jie)時，各種各樣的(de)民間工藝品、風味小吃都匯(hui)聚于此(ci)，前來趕廟(miao)會(hui)的(de)人更是絡繹不絕，場面熱鬧(nao)非凡。

建筑結構

該廟(miao)(miao)坐北面南，山門、前殿(dian)(dian)、戲樓、大殿(dian)(dian)、寢宮、東(dong)西廊廡等，沿中軸線依(yi)次(ci)排列，層次(ci)分明，布局結(jie)構合(he)理，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)均為琉璃瓦(wa)覆蓋，卷棚出(chu)廈，飛檐四出(chu)，造型精致，結(jie)構緊湊。整個建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)紅磚綠瓦(wa)，畫梁雕(diao)(diao)棟，既凝重端(duan)莊，又(you)古(gu)樸典(dian)雅，是鄭州市絕(jue)無僅(jin)有(you)(you)的(de)明清(qing)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)精品。其中丈(zhang)五左(zuo)右的(de)歇山式雙(shuang)層戲樓，堪稱鄭州之最。樂樓高達15米，歇山式雙(shuang)層建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，正脊浮雕(diao)(diao)游龍(long)數條，有(you)(you)鳳凰在上(shang)下飛舞，有(you)(you)荷(he)花(hua)、獅子在左(zuo)右陪襯，異(yi)常生(sheng)動。大殿(dian)(dian)正脊兩端(duan)雕(diao)(diao)有(you)(you)吞(tun)脊吻獸，兩側刻滾(gun)龍(long)數條，并(bing)飾鳳凰、牡丹；殿(dian)(dian)上(shang)刻有(you)(you)“八(ba)仙過海”及蒼松(song)翠柏、人(ren)物(wu)鳥獸，構圖和(he)諧精致，左(zuo)右對稱，絕(jue)妙異(yi)常。每年農(nong)歷三月十八(ba)日廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)時(shi)節，臺(tai)上(shang)古(gu)樂喧天(tian)，絲弦(xian)陣陣，臺(tai)下游人(ren)如癡(chi)如醉(zui)。加之雜耍、民(min)間工藝品，各種(zhong)名優小(xiao)吃(chi)繽紛(fen)上(shang)市，更給(gei)城隍廟(miao)(miao)平(ping)添(tian)不少光彩。解放(fang)后，政府又(you)撥款(kuan)對其進行整修，并(bing)重塑(su)城隍金身，終使這座有(you)(you)著五百年“廟(miao)(miao)齡”的(de)古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群，再獲新生(sheng)。

交通信息

市內乘(cheng)坐公交2路(lu)、52路(lu)、58路(lu)、61路(lu)、65路(lu)、727路(lu)、b17路(lu)、y801路(lu)到(dao)鄭州城隍廟站下可到(dao)