芒果视频下载

簡介

據民國(guo)《鄭縣志》記載(zai)，明弘治十(shi)四年(nian)(1501)知州(zhou)(zhou)石純粹(cui)，嘉靖六年(nian)(1527)知州(zhou)(zhou)劉(liu)汝，隆慶四年(nian)(1570)知州(zhou)(zhou)李時選(xuan)均曾重修。清康(kang)熙(xi)三十(shi)年(nian)(1691)知州(zhou)(zhou)陳一魁、五(wu)十(shi)三年(nian)(1714)知州(zhou)(zhou)張，乾隆五(wu)年(nian)(1740)知州(zhou)(zhou)張鉞(yue)，光緒十(shi)六年(nian)(1890)知州(zhou)(zhou)吳(wu)榮棨亦重修。

此(ci)廟坐北(bei)朝南(nan)，原(yuan)占地面(mian)積(ji)約(yue)10畝。由大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)、過庭(ting)(ting)、戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、后寢(qin)宮和(he)(he)(he)(he)東、西廊房組成(cheng)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)面(mian)闊3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，懸山式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)琉(liu)璃瓦(wa)頂，檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)施(shi)三(san)昂七踩斗拱(gong)(gong)(gong)，三(san)幅云昂嘴，耍(shua)頭呈(cheng)象鼻狀(zhuang)。斗拱(gong)(gong)(gong)后尾(wei)均平插垂(chui)蓮(lian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，垂(chui)蓮(lian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)金(jin)(jin)枋相(xiang)(xiang)連，而柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)，直承上(shang)(shang)(shang)金(jin)(jin)檁(lin)。明間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)前后立(li)4根(gen)石柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，周圍用木柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)木制(zhi)通柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，平面(mian)均呈(cheng)小八(ba)角(jiao)形。實榻大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)3合(he)，分(fen)別裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在通柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。門(men)(men)前砌(qi)(qi)6級扇(shan)面(mian)形垂(chui)帶式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踏跺，左右(you)立(li)1對(dui)石獅(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)。過庭(ting)(ting)距(ju)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)10余米(mi)，面(mian)闊3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，硬山式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。灰筒瓦(wa)頂，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)置(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)吻，中(zhong)部(bu)飾(shi)二龍(long)戲(xi)(xi)珠和(he)(he)(he)(he)寶瓶(ping)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)浮雕人(ren)物(wu)，中(zhong)置(zhi)神像(xiang)，兩(liang)(liang)側各有(you)(you)1對(dui)追逐(zhu)相(xiang)(xiang)斗的(de)(de)騎士，姿態各異，栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生(sheng)。垂(chui)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)也富有(you)(you)變化，龍(long)飛鳳(feng)舞(wu)，百花(hua)(hua)(hua)盛開(kai)，配(pei)(pei)以獅(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)滾(gun)(gun)繡球(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)海馬、狎魚等脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸，十分(fen)精巧(qiao)秀麗。檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)置(zhi)一斗二升斗拱(gong)(gong)(gong)。山墻下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)砌(qi)(qi)筑(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)弧形墀(chi)頭，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)雕磚上(shang)(shang)(shang)飾(shi)有(you)(you)麒麟、花(hua)(hua)(hua)草和(he)(he)(he)(he)須彌座，刻工精細。戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)，又稱樂樓(lou)(lou)。與過庭(ting)(ting)相(xiang)(xiang)距(ju)咫尺(chi)，面(mian)闊3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，歇山式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高臺(tai)樓(lou)(lou)閣(ge)，樓(lou)(lou)高12米(mi)余，主樓(lou)(lou)居中(zhong)，左右(you)兩(liang)(liang)側檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)配(pei)(pei)以歇山式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邊樓(lou)(lou)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)錯落(luo)，翼角(jiao)重(zhong)疊(die)。主樓(lou)(lou)前后有(you)(you)抱廈(sha)，前抱廈(sha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2根(gen)平面(mian)呈(cheng)小八(ba)角(jiao)形石柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)支撐，石柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)鐫刻楹聯為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“傳(chuan)出(chu)幽明報應彰天道，演來生(sheng)死輪回醒世人(ren)。”后抱廈(sha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)垂(chui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)門(men)(men)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。全樓(lou)(lou)共有(you)(you)19條(tiao)屋脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縱(zong)橫(heng)(heng)斜(xie)插，置(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)吻脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸，藍綠(lv)(lv)色(se)琉(liu)璃脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飾(shi)。整體建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)小巧(qiao)玲瓏，造型(xing)別致。戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)北(bei)20余米(mi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，面(mian)闊3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)(shen)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，單檐(yan)(yan)歇山綠(lv)(lv)色(se)琉(liu)璃瓦(wa)頂，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飾(shi)用黃綠(lv)(lv)色(se)琉(liu)璃。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)置(zhi)有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)吻，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)飾(shi)有(you)(you)龍(long)、鳳(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)牡丹，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)豎獅(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)寶瓶(ping)，兩(liang)(liang)側飾(shi)小寶瓶(ping)。垂(chui)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、戧脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)均飾(shi)有(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉、卷草等圖案，并(bing)配(pei)(pei)以獅(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)等脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸。檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)施(shi)垂(chui)昂五(wu)(wu)踩斗拱(gong)(gong)(gong)，昂嘴呈(cheng)五(wu)(wu)角(jiao)形。前檐(yan)(yan)明間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)有(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)攢(zan)溜金(jin)(jin)斗拱(gong)(gong)(gong)，角(jiao)科用把臂(bei)廂拱(gong)(gong)(gong)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九檁(lin)前后廊式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)梁結構，橫(heng)(heng)梁縱(zong)檁(lin)，立(li)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)斜(xie)椽(chuan)，交替錯落(luo)，排列有(you)(you)序。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前、后明間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)均裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修有(you)(you)4扇(shan)六抹(mo)槅扇(shan)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前次(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修有(you)(you)檻(jian)窗(chuang)，均為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)搭斜(xie)交凌花(hua)(hua)(hua)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)墊拱(gong)(gong)(gong)板上(shang)(shang)(shang)還繪有(you)(you)八(ba)仙過海、二十四孝等彩(cai)畫。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前砌(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)月臺(tai)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后20米(mi)有(you)(you)寢(qin)宮，由拜(bai)廈(sha)和(he)(he)(he)(he)寢(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)組成(cheng)，中(zhong)有(you)(you)地溝(gou)相(xiang)(xiang)隔。寢(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)闊5間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)(shen)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，懸山式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)；殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前的(de)(de)拜(bai)廈(sha)，面(mian)闊5間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)(shen)4架椽(chuan)，卷棚頂。屋面(mian)均覆(fu)以綠(lv)(lv)色(se)琉(liu)璃瓦(wa)，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飾(shi)用黃綠(lv)(lv)花(hua)(hua)(hua)色(se)琉(liu)璃。寢(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)置(zhi)2米(mi)高的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)吻，中(zhong)央飾(shi)一重(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)歇山式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樓(lou)(lou)閣(ge)，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)(liang)側塑(su)有(you)(you)雙龍(long)戲(xi)(xi)珠，鳳(feng)穿牡丹，垂(chui)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)雕有(you)(you)羽人(ren)、石榴、花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉等，玲瓏剔透。檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)施(shi)三(san)昂七踩斗拱(gong)(gong)(gong)，昂嘴和(he)(he)(he)(he)耍(shua)頭呈(cheng)象鼻狀(zhuang)，斗拱(gong)(gong)(gong)后尾(wei)均平插有(you)(you)垂(chui)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，獨具匠心。檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)墊拱(gong)(gong)(gong)板上(shang)(shang)(shang)，繪有(you)(you)色(se)彩(cai)絢麗的(de)(de)彩(cai)繪，造型(xing)生(sheng)動，題(ti)材豐富，有(you)(you)鯉(li)魚跳龍(long)門(men)(men)、喜鵲鬧梅、鳳(feng)戲(xi)(xi)牡丹、松鶴(he)延年、龍(long)虎相(xiang)(xiang)斗、獅(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)滾(gun)(gun)繡球(qiu)等。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前的(de)(de)明、次(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)六抹(mo)槅扇(shan)，梢間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)置(zhi)檻(jian)窗(chuang)，均為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)搭斜(xie)交凌花(hua)(hua)(hua)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

該(gai)廟(miao)的(de)建筑以(yi)建造精(jing)致、結(jie)構堅實(shi)而著稱。廟(miao)內原有碑(bei)刻，其(qi)中有明初鄭州同(tong)知張大(da)猷(you)草書石碑(bei)《福贊(zan)》、《壽贊(zan)》兩通(tong)，前者碑(bei)高1.88米(mi)，寬0.83米(mi)；后者高1.81米(mi)，寬0.8米(mi)，筆跡蒼勁挺拔，現僅(jin)存《福贊(zan)》碑(bei)。1963年6月20日(ri)，由原河南省(sheng)人民委員會公(gong)布為河南省(sheng)文物保護單(dan)位(wei)。

歷史典故

鄭州城隍廟供奉(feng)的是漢劉(liu)邦麾下大將紀(ji)信(xin)。

漢高祖劉(liu)(liu)邦三年（公元前204年），項羽圍劉(liu)(liu)邦于滎陽，危(wei)難(nan)之(zhi)中，紀(ji)(ji)信冒充漢王(wang)(wang)(wang)，使劉(liu)(liu)邦得以逃走。《資治(zhi)通(tong)鑒》記載：“五月(yue)，將軍(jun)紀(ji)(ji)信言于漢王(wang)(wang)(wang)曰(yue)：事(shi)急矣，臣請(qing)誑楚(chu)(chu)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)可以間出。”于是(shi)陳平(ping)夜出女子東門二(er)干余人，楚(chu)(chu)因(yin)而四面(mian)擊之(zhi)。紀(ji)(ji)信乃乘王(wang)(wang)(wang)車，黃屋左纛，曰(yue)：“食盡，漢王(wang)(wang)(wang)降楚(chu)(chu)。”楚(chu)(chu)皆呼萬歲(sui)，出城東觀，以故漢王(wang)(wang)(wang)得以數十騎出西(xi)門遁去……羽見(jian)紀(ji)(ji)信，問(wen)：“漢王(wang)(wang)(wang)安在(zai)？”曰(yue)：已出去矣。“羽燒殺(sha)信”就(jiu)是(shi)說的(de)這(zhe)個故事(shi)。

基本概況

鄭(zheng)州(zhou)城(cheng)(cheng)隍廟全稱是(shi)“鄭(zheng)州(zhou)城(cheng)(cheng)隍靈佑(you)侯廟”，在鄭(zheng)州(zhou)市(shi)商(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)路(lu)北，職工路(lu)(原名：城(cheng)(cheng)隍廟街(jie))北端。建(jian)于明代初年(nian)(nian)，弘治十四(si)年(nian)(nian)（1501年(nian)(nian)）重修，是(shi)河南(nan)省(sheng)規模(mo)較(jiao)大(da)、保(bao)存完好的明清(qing)古建(jian)筑群落之一。數百年(nian)(nian)來，雖屢遭兵燹(xian)、火災及人為破壞，后經多次營建(jian)修葺(qi)，基本上保(bao)留了(le)歷史原貌，因此彌(mi)足珍貴。

是目(mu)前河南保存最完(wan)整、規模最大(da)的(de)古建筑(zhu)群。該廟始建于明(ming)代初(chu)年，清代重修(xiu)。主要有(you)山門、前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、樂(le)樓(lou)(lou)、大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、寢(qin)宮等(deng)，全(quan)部殿(dian)(dian)(dian)堂(tang)均(jun)為(wei)琉璃(li)瓦覆頂(ding)，造型精(jing)(jing)致，結構緊湊。其中樂(le)樓(lou)(lou)高(gao)達(da)15米，大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內外的(de)雕(diao)刻非常有(you)特色，在正面屋脊上(shang)雕(diao)有(you)游龍(long)和鳳凰，旁邊有(you)荷花(hua)、獅子等(deng)，圖(tu)案(an)精(jing)(jing)美，雕(diao)工(gong)細致；進(jin)入大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，兩側可(ke)見雕(diao)刻的(de)龍(long)、鳳、牡(mu)丹；殿(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)刻有(you)“八(ba)仙過海”及蒼松翠柏、人物鳥(niao)獸，構圖(tu)和諧精(jing)(jing)致。

每年的(de)農歷三月十八(ba)日，城隍廟里(li)都(dou)舉辦廟會(hui)活(huo)動，屆(jie)時，各種(zhong)各樣(yang)的(de)民間(jian)工藝品、風味小吃都(dou)匯聚于此，前來趕廟會(hui)的(de)人更是絡繹不絕，場面熱鬧非凡。

建筑結構

該廟(miao)坐(zuo)北面(mian)南(nan)，山門(men)、前殿、戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)、大(da)殿、寢宮、東西廊廡等(deng)，沿中軸(zhou)線依次(ci)排列，層次(ci)分(fen)明，布局結(jie)構合(he)理，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)均為琉璃瓦覆(fu)蓋，卷(juan)棚出廈(sha)，飛(fei)檐四出，造(zao)型精(jing)(jing)致，結(jie)構緊湊(cou)。整個建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)紅(hong)磚綠瓦，畫梁雕(diao)棟，既凝重端(duan)莊(zhuang)，又(you)古(gu)樸典雅，是鄭州(zhou)市(shi)絕無僅(jin)有(you)的明清建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)精(jing)(jing)品(pin)。其中丈五左右的歇山式(shi)雙(shuang)層戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)，堪稱鄭州(zhou)之(zhi)最(zui)。樂樓(lou)(lou)高達15米(mi)，歇山式(shi)雙(shuang)層建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，正(zheng)脊(ji)浮雕(diao)游龍數條(tiao)，有(you)鳳凰(huang)在上下飛(fei)舞，有(you)荷花、獅子在左右陪襯，異常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)動。大(da)殿正(zheng)脊(ji)兩端(duan)雕(diao)有(you)吞脊(ji)吻獸，兩側刻滾龍數條(tiao)，并(bing)(bing)飾鳳凰(huang)、牡丹；殿上刻有(you)“八仙過海”及蒼(cang)松翠(cui)柏、人(ren)物鳥獸，構圖和諧精(jing)(jing)致，左右對(dui)稱，絕妙異常(chang)。每年農歷三月十(shi)八日廟(miao)會時節，臺(tai)上古(gu)樂喧天，絲弦陣陣，臺(tai)下游人(ren)如癡(chi)如醉。加之(zhi)雜耍、民間工藝品(pin)，各種名優(you)小吃繽紛上市(shi)，更給城(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)平添(tian)不(bu)少光彩。解放后，政府又(you)撥款(kuan)對(dui)其進行整修，并(bing)(bing)重塑(su)城(cheng)隍(huang)金身，終使(shi)這座(zuo)有(you)著五百(bai)年“廟(miao)齡(ling)”的古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群，再獲新生(sheng)(sheng)。

交通信息

市內乘坐公交2路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、52路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、58路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、61路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、65路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、727路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、b17路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、y801路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)到(dao)鄭(zheng)州城隍廟站下(xia)可(ke)到(dao)