鄭州二七(qi)(qi)(qi)紀念塔位于(yu)鄭州市二七(qi)(qi)(qi)廣場,是為紀念二七(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)而建(jian)。1923年2月1日,京漢鐵(tie)路各(ge)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)鄭州普(pu)樂園(今二七(qi)(qi)(qi)紀念堂),成(cheng)立京漢鐵(tie)路總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)。由于(yu)遭(zao)到封建(jian)軍(jun)閥的(de)阻撓和破壞(huai),大(da)會(hui)決定在(zai)2月4日舉行(xing)全線總罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。2月7日軍(jun)閥吳佩孚、肖耀南在(zai)帝國主義的(de)指(zhi)使(shi)下,對鄭州、江岸、長辛店的(de)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)進行(xing)了殘(can)酷鎮壓。全線工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)同仇敵愾,不(bu)怕犧(xi)牲,同反動派(pai)進行(xing)了英(ying)勇頑(wan)強的(de)斗爭(zheng)。在(zai)這場斗爭(zheng)中,共產黨員、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)領袖林祥謙、施洋(yang)以及(ji)高斌(bin)等40多人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)被殺,300多人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)負(fu)傷,激起(qi)了全國工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)革命怒(nu)潮。
這就是有名的(de)“二(er)(er)(er)七(qi)(qi)”大(da)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)。1925年2月(yue)7日,京(jing)漢鐵(tie)路工(gong)(gong)人(ren)在鄭州召開全(quan)路工(gong)(gong)人(ren)代表大(da)會,莊嚴(yan)宣布:恢復京(jing)漢鐵(tie)路總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會。帝國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)和(he)反(fan)動軍閥于(yu)1926年10月(yue)15日,又殺害(hai)了(le)(le)鄭州分會負(fu)責人(ren)汪勝發(fa)、司文(wen)(wen)德,并(bing)把二(er)(er)(er)位烈士(shi)的(de)頭顱懸掛在“長春(chun)橋”(今二(er)(er)(er)七(qi)(qi)紀(ji)念塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)地(di)址)的(de)電線桿上。但(dan)是,英雄的(de)鐵(tie)路工(gong)(gong)人(ren)并(bing)沒有被(bei)嚇倒(dao),他(ta)們(men)繼續戰斗著。“二(er)(er)(er)七(qi)(qi)”大(da)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)的(de)偉(wei)大(da)斗爭(zheng),沉重(zhong)地(di)打擊了(le)(le)帝國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)、封建(jian)(jian)(jian)主(zhu)義(yi)和(he)官僚資(zi)本主(zhu)義(yi),顯示了(le)(le)中國(guo)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)階(jie)級(ji)大(da)無畏(wei)的(de)革命精神,在中國(guo)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)運(yun)動史上,寫下了(le)(le)光輝的(de)一(yi)頁。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)紀(ji)念這次偉(wei)大(da)的(de)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)運(yun)動和(he)“二(er)(er)(er)七(qi)(qi)”烈士(shi),繼承和(he)發(fa)揚“二(er)(er)(er)七(qi)(qi)”光榮革命斗爭(zheng)傳統(tong),1951年,在原“長春(chun)橋”舊(jiu)址附近修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)“二(er)(er)(er)七(qi)(qi)”廣場,當時場內(nei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)座15米(mi)高(gao)的(de)木制紀(ji)念塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。1971年改修(xiu)成(cheng)現(xian)在的(de)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)式(shi)。二(er)(er)(er)七(qi)(qi)紀(ji)念塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)為(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)身并(bing)聯式(shi)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)身,塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)全(quan)高(gao)63米(mi),共(gong)14層(ceng)(ceng),其中塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)基(ji)座為(wei)(wei)3層(ceng)(ceng)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)身為(wei)(wei)11層(ceng)(ceng),鋼筋混(hun)凝土結構。每層(ceng)(ceng)頂角為(wei)(wei)仿古挑(tiao)角飛(fei)檐,綠(lv)色琉璃瓦覆頂。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)頂建(jian)(jian)(jian)有鐘(zhong)樓,六(liu)面(mian)直(zhi)徑(jing)2.7米(mi)的(de)大(da)鐘(zhong),整點報時演奏《東(dong)方紅(hong)》樂曲。鐘(zhong)樓上高(gao)矗一(yi)枚紅(hong)五星。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)平面(mian)為(wei)(wei)東(dong)西相連的(de)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)五邊形(xing),從東(dong)西方向(xiang)看為(wei)(wei)單塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta),從南北方向(xiang)看則為(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。二(er)(er)(er)七(qi)(qi)紀(ji)念塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)現(xian)名為(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)七(qi)(qi)紀(ji)念館(guan)。館(guan)內(nei)共(gong)有10個(ge)(ge)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)廳和(he)1個(ge)(ge)地(di)下層(ceng)(ceng)廳,塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)陳列有“二(er)(er)(er)七(qi)(qi)”大(da)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)的(de)各種歷史文(wen)(wen)物、圖片、文(wen)(wen)字資(zi)料。
鄭(zheng)州二七紀(ji)念堂,在是為(wei)紀(ji)念二七工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)而建。1923年2月(yue)1日,京漢鐵路各(ge)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在鄭(zheng)州普樂園(今二七紀(ji)念堂),成立京漢鐵路總工(gong)(gong)會(hui)。由于遭到封建軍閥(fa)的阻撓和破(po)壞(huai),大(da)(da)會(hui)決定在2月(yue)4日舉行全(quan)線總罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)。2月(yue)7日軍閥(fa)吳(wu)佩孚(fu)、肖(xiao)耀南在帝國(guo)主義(yi)的指(zhi)使下,對鄭(zheng)州、江(jiang)岸、長辛店(dian)的罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)進行了殘酷鎮壓。全(quan)線工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)同仇敵(di)愾,不(bu)怕犧牲,同反動(dong)派進行了英勇(yong)頑強的斗爭。在這(zhe)場斗爭中,共(gong)產黨員、工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)領袖林祥謙(qian)、施洋以及高斌等40多人(ren)(ren)(ren)被殺,300多人(ren)(ren)(ren)負(fu)傷,激起了全(quan)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)的革命怒(nu)潮。這(zhe)就是有名的“二七”大(da)(da)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)。
紀念堂展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)室(shi)設在二七紀念塔2~6層(ceng),總面(mian)積(ji)250平方米。分3個(ge)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)室(shi)、四(si)個(ge)主題。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)品有實物、圖(tu)片、模型(xing)、圖(tu)表、照片和文字資料,其他展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)室(shi)為臨時(shi)性展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)。1986年初(chu),該館(guan)的(de)《二七革(ge)(ge)命斗(dou)爭史陳列(lie)》參(can)加(jia)了有全國18個(ge)革(ge)(ge)命紀念館(guan)、博(bo)物館(guan)參(can)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)《中國革(ge)(ge)命之路》大型(xing)博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui),中央電視(shi)臺作了報道(dao)。與此同時(shi),1989~1998年,組(zu)織革(ge)(ge)命傳統教育小分隊(dui)深入(ru)學(xue)校、工廠、機關、農(nong)村、部隊(dui),做革(ge)(ge)命傳統報告數百場,受到各級領(ling)導和社會(hui)各界(jie)的(de)熱烈歡迎,獲得了高度(du)評價,產生了廣泛的(de)影響。