景點介紹
長慶(qing)寺塔(ta)(ta)(又稱十寺塔(ta)(ta)),于北宋重和二(er)年(nian)(nian)(1119年(nian)(nian))修建,距(ju)今已有(you)近九百年(nian)(nian)歷史。塔(ta)(ta)體依山傍(bang)水而立(li),掠影(ying)于練水之(zhi)中,玲瓏秀(xiu)麗。長慶(qing)寺塔(ta)(ta)為密(mi)檐(yan)(yan)式的(de)實(shi)心(xin)七級方(fang)塔(ta)(ta),磚(zhuan)石(shi)結構(gou),塔(ta)(ta)體平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)近方(fang)形(xing),底層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)每(mei)邊5.28米(mi),高(gao)23.l米(mi);塔(ta)(ta)基(ji)為臺式基(ji),用(yong)石(shi)砌成上(shang)(shang)下(xia)五層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)方(fang)形(xing)須彌座,束腰高(gao)66厘米(mi),有(you)間柱(zhu)(zhu)、角柱(zhu)(zhu);塔(ta)(ta)身為磚(zhuan)砌實(shi)心(xin)七層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),第一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)較高(gao),每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)高(gao)度自上(shang)(shang)而下(xia)逐層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)遞減收(shou)分(fen),各層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)飛檐(yan)(yan)向(xiang)外伸展(zhan);塔(ta)(ta)的(de)底層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)設有(you)木(mu)廊,石(shi)檐(yan)(yan)柱(zhu)(zhu)間寬4.33米(mi),塔(ta)(ta)體四面(mian)(mian)辟(pi)有(you)券(quan)門,門內(nei)置石(shi)雕(diao)蓮花(hua)瓣(ban)佛(fo)座;第二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)各層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),墻面(mian)(mian)中間均(jun)用(yong)青磚(zhuan)砌成隱出窗券(quan),四角各有(you)半隱半露的(de)方(fang)形(xing)仿(fang)木(mu)倚(yi)柱(zhu)(zhu),狀如護斗,塔(ta)(ta)墻上(shang)(shang)涂以(yi)白灰,彩繪佛(fo)像圖案,鮮艷奪目(mu);每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐(yan)(yan)口均(jun)用(yong)青磚(zhuan)疊澀起挑(tiao),間輔以(yi)五層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)錯角磚(zhuan)牙,其上(shang)(shang)再鋪木(mu)質(zhi)腰檐(yan)(yan)和筒瓦(wa)、板瓦(wa);塔(ta)(ta)頂(ding)為銅質(zhi)葫蘆狀寶瓶,尖端(duan)錐針突出。每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)飛檐(yan)(yan)翼角之(zhi)下(xia),都懸掛著(zhu)鐵(tie)質(zhi)風鐸(duo),風動(dong)鈴搖,梵音遠揚(yang)
。長慶寺塔(ta)歷(li)代均有修葺。樓閣式,實心方形(xing),高23.1米,底層(ceng)平(ping)面(mian)每(mei)(mei)邊5.28米,須彌座(zuo)五(wu)層(ceng),束腰高66厘米,有間(jian)柱、角(jiao)(jiao)柱。塔(ta)身為(wei)磚砌,第一層(ceng)較高,自(zi)下而上迭減(jian)。底層(ceng)有木廊(lang),石檐(yan)柱間(jian)寬4.33米。四面(mian)辟有券門,門內置石雕蓮瓣佛座(zuo)。第二(er)層(ceng)以(yi)上墻(qiang)面(mian)中間(jian)均隱出窗券,各(ge)隅砌出半(ban)隱半(ban)露的方形(xing)角(jiao)(jiao)倚柱,墻(qiang)面(mian)繪佛像彩色圖(tu)案(an)。每(mei)(mei)層(ceng)檐(yan)口用磚疊(die)澀挑出,間(jian)以(yi)五(wu)層(ceng)斜角(jiao)(jiao)牙子。疊(die)澀磚上為(wei)木構腰檐(yan),復以(yi)筒板瓦。飛檐(yan)翼角(jiao)(jiao)下,懸鐵制風鈴(ling)。
長慶寺(si)塔為(wei)(wei)原西干(gan)山十寺(si)三十四別院唯一存留的建筑,經(jing)過(guo)幾個朝代的修繕,至今仍保持宋代特征。現被列(lie)為(wei)(wei)全國重點文(wen)物保護單(dan)位,并已融入“太平(ping)興國寺(si)”恢復重建規劃(hua)范圍之(zhi)內,成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)當(dang)地標(biao)志性建筑。