景點介紹
長(chang)慶(qing)寺塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(又稱十(shi)寺塔(ta)(ta)(ta)),于北宋重和二年(nian)(1119年(nian))修(xiu)建,距今已(yi)有(you)(you)近九百年(nian)歷史(shi)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)依山傍(bang)水而(er)立,掠影于練水之(zhi)中,玲(ling)瓏秀麗。長(chang)慶(qing)寺塔(ta)(ta)(ta)為(wei)密檐式的(de)實心七級方(fang)塔(ta)(ta)(ta),磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)石結構,塔(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)平(ping)面(mian)近方(fang)形,底層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)平(ping)面(mian)每邊5.28米,高23.l米;塔(ta)(ta)(ta)基為(wei)臺式基,用石砌成(cheng)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)五(wu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)方(fang)形須彌座,束腰(yao)高66厘米,有(you)(you)間(jian)柱、角柱;塔(ta)(ta)(ta)身為(wei)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)砌實心七層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),第一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)較(jiao)高,每層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)高度自上(shang)(shang)而(er)下(xia)(xia)逐層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)遞減收分,各層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)飛檐向(xiang)外伸展;塔(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)底層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)設(she)有(you)(you)木廊,石檐柱間(jian)寬4.33米,塔(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)四面(mian)辟有(you)(you)券(quan)門,門內置石雕蓮(lian)花瓣(ban)佛座;第二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)各層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),墻(qiang)面(mian)中間(jian)均用青(qing)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)砌成(cheng)隱(yin)出窗(chuang)券(quan),四角各有(you)(you)半隱(yin)半露的(de)方(fang)形仿木倚柱,狀如護(hu)斗,塔(ta)(ta)(ta)墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)涂以(yi)(yi)白灰,彩繪(hui)佛像圖(tu)案,鮮艷奪目;每層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐口均用青(qing)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)疊澀起挑,間(jian)輔以(yi)(yi)五(wu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)錯角磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)牙,其上(shang)(shang)再鋪木質腰(yao)檐和筒瓦、板瓦;塔(ta)(ta)(ta)頂為(wei)銅質葫蘆狀寶瓶,尖端錐針突出。每層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)飛檐翼角之(zhi)下(xia)(xia),都懸(xuan)掛著鐵質風鐸,風動鈴(ling)搖,梵音遠揚
。長(chang)慶寺(si)塔(ta)歷代均有(you)修(xiu)葺。樓閣式,實心方形,高(gao)23.1米(mi),底(di)層(ceng)(ceng)平面(mian)每(mei)邊5.28米(mi),須彌座(zuo)五層(ceng)(ceng),束腰高(gao)66厘米(mi),有(you)間(jian)柱(zhu)、角(jiao)柱(zhu)。塔(ta)身為(wei)磚(zhuan)砌(qi),第一層(ceng)(ceng)較高(gao),自下(xia)而上(shang)迭減。底(di)層(ceng)(ceng)有(you)木廊(lang),石檐(yan)(yan)(yan)柱(zhu)間(jian)寬4.33米(mi)。四(si)面(mian)辟有(you)券門,門內置石雕蓮瓣佛座(zuo)。第二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)以上(shang)墻面(mian)中間(jian)均隱出窗券,各隅砌(qi)出半隱半露(lu)的方形角(jiao)倚柱(zhu),墻面(mian)繪佛像彩色(se)圖(tu)案。每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)口用磚(zhuan)疊澀(se)挑出,間(jian)以五層(ceng)(ceng)斜角(jiao)牙子。疊澀(se)磚(zhuan)上(shang)為(wei)木構腰檐(yan)(yan)(yan),復以筒板瓦。飛檐(yan)(yan)(yan)翼角(jiao)下(xia),懸鐵制風鈴。
長慶寺塔為原西干山十寺三十四別院(yuan)唯一存留的建(jian)筑(zhu),經過幾個朝代的修(xiu)繕,至今仍保持(chi)宋代特征。現被(bei)列為全國重點文(wen)物保護單(dan)位,并(bing)已融入(ru)“太(tai)平興國寺”恢復(fu)重建(jian)規(gui)劃范圍之內,成為當地標志性建(jian)筑(zhu)。