簡介
在(zai)陜(shan)西(xi)省韓城(cheng)(cheng)市芝(zhi)川鎮東南約(yue)300米(mi)處(chu)。司(si)(si)馬遷(qian)(qian)(約(yue)前145~? ),字子長,夏陽(今(jin)陜(shan)西(xi)韓城(cheng)(cheng))人,西(xi)漢(han)(han)著(zhu)名文(wen)學(xue)家、歷史(shi)(shi)學(xue)家。他(ta)所著(zhu)《史(shi)(shi)記(ji)》一(yi)(yi)書,開創中(zhong)國(guo)通史(shi)(shi)體例,對后(hou)世史(shi)(shi)學(xue)和文(wen)學(xue)的發展都有(you)深遠的影(ying)響。后(hou)人為(wei)(wei)(wei)紀念他(ta)的功績,在(zai)原籍修建(jian)祠(ci)(ci)和墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。現(xian)存建(jian)筑(zhu)最(zui)早是宋代(dai)修建(jian)的寢(qin)宮和山(shan)(shan)門(men)。1982年(nian)中(zhong)華人民共和國(guo)國(guo)務(wu)院公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)全國(guo)重點文(wen)物保(bao)護單位(wei)(wei)。 祠(ci)(ci)依山(shan)(shan)傍水而(er)(er)建(jian),坐落(luo)在(zai)用磚(zhuan)石(shi)筑(zhu)成的高(gao)臺上(shang)(shang),高(gao)約(yue) 100米(mi),占地(di)面積約(yue) 13萬(wan)平方米(mi),臺階為(wei)(wei)(wei) 99層,分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei) 4段(duan)(duan)。第(di) 1、2 段(duan)(duan)立(li)牌(pai)坊,上(shang)(shang)書“高(gao)山(shan)(shan)仰止”、“河(he)山(shan)(shan)之陽”。第(di) 4段(duan)(duan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宋代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)的山(shan)(shan)門(men),門(men)額上(shang)(shang)書“漢(han)(han)太史(shi)(shi)祠(ci)(ci)”。祠(ci)(ci)院正中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)獻殿、寢(qin)宮。寢(qin)宮內(nei)有(you)司(si)(si)馬遷(qian)(qian)塑像1 尊。寢(qin)宮左(zuo)鄰為(wei)(wei)(wei)齋(zhai)廚。寢(qin)宮后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)冢磚(zhuan)垣圍護,墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)上(shang)(shang)有(you)古(gu)柏數株。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)基周圍嵌(qian)有(you)磚(zhuan)刻八卦和名人題詞多幅。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前立(li)“漢(han)(han)太史(shi)(shi)公墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)”碑(bei)。 馬遷(qian)(qian)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)與祠(ci)(ci),在(zai)韓城(cheng)(cheng)市城(cheng)(cheng)南10公里(li)芝(zhi)川鎮南門(men)外,位(wei)(wei)于黃(huang)河(he)西(xi)岸的梁(liang)山(shan)(shan)東麓。現(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全國(guo)重點文(wen)物保(bao)護單位(wei)(wei)。司(si)(si)馬遷(qian)(qian)祠(ci)(ci)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)位(wei)(wei)于城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)以南10公里(li)處(chu)的芝(zhi)川黃(huang)河(he)古(gu)渡口高(gao)崗上(shang)(shang)。一(yi)(yi)部《史(shi)(shi)記(ji)》成就了司(si)(si)馬遷(qian)(qian)。史(shi)(shi)圣的祠(ci)(ci)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)也像一(yi)(yi)座豐碑(bei),歷經(jing)千百年(nian)滄桑而(er)(er)愈顯雄偉(wei)。司(si)(si)馬遷(qian)(qian)祠(ci)(ci)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)依山(shan)(shan)而(er)(er)建(jian)。過(guo)芝(zhi)秀古(gu)橋,進入漢(han)(han)太史(shi)(shi)司(si)(si)馬遷(qian)(qian)祠(ci)(ci)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群(qun),過(guo)古(gu)牌(pai)坊,便是石(shi)條鋪(pu)就的司(si)(si)馬古(gu)道(dao)。
凹(ao)凸不(bu)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)道印,記著千(qian)(qian)余(yu)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)仰慕者攀登者的(de)(de)(de)(de)足跡。司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)祠(ci)(ci)墓始(shi)建于西(xi)(xi)晉(jin)永嘉(jia)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(公元310年(nian)(nian)),作(zuo)為全國重點文(wen)(wen)物,1957年(nian)(nian)得到大修,面(mian)貌(mao)煥然一新(xin),前(qian)來(lai)(lai)韓城的(de)(de)(de)(de)游客,首先要(yao)來(lai)(lai)這(zhe)里瞻仰世界文(wen)(wen)化名人司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)祠(ci)(ci)墓。登上司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)坡之巔,眼前(qian)雕龍(long)畫棟,身(shen)旁古(gu)柏(bo)參天,風光迷人。東有(you)滔(tao)滔(tao)黃河,西(xi)(xi)有(you)巍巍梁山,南可(ke)見魏(wei)代(dai)長城,北可(ke)見芝水長流。1958年(nian)(nian)考古(gu)學家(jia)、詩(shi)(shi)人郭沫若為司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)祠(ci)(ci)題詩(shi)(shi),并銘刻在新(xin)立石(shi)碑上,詩(shi)(shi)云:“龍(long)門有(you)靈秀,鐘毓(yu)人中(zhong)龍(long)。學識空前(qian)富,文(wen)(wen)章曠代(dai)雄。憐才(cai)膺斧銥,吐氣作(zuo)霓虹。功業追尼父,千(qian)(qian)秋太史公。”前(qian)面(mian)提(ti)至獻殿(dian)中(zhong)掛有(you)“文(wen)(wen)史祖(zu)宗”的(de)(de)(de)(de)匾額,這(zhe)是在民國初年(nian)(nian)司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后裔送的(de)(de)(de)(de)。距(ju)司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)祠(ci)(ci)5公里的(de)(de)(de)(de)兔東鄉徐村是司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)故里,村里有(you)司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)祠(ci)(ci)堂(tang)等古(gu)跡。徐村主(zhu)要(yao)由姓(xing)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)和姓(xing)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人家(jia)組成,他們(men)千(qian)(qian)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)自稱是司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后裔,據說“馮(feng)(feng)(feng)”姓(xing)是司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大兒子司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)后代(dai),“同(tong)(tong)(tong)”姓(xing)是司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二兒子司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)后代(dai)。兩(liang)姓(xing)親如一家(jia),但從不(bu)通婚。前(qian)些(xie)年(nian)(nian)記者前(qian)來(lai)(lai)采(cai)訪,問起他們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)氏,得到的(de)(de)(de)(de)回答(da)是:司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)受刑(xing)入獄,為免株(zhu)連(lian)兒女,不(bu)得不(bu)改姓(xing)。為什么要(yao)改“馮(feng)(feng)(feng)”和“同(tong)(tong)(tong)”兩(liang)姓(xing)呢?回答(da)說:司(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)遭厄運(yun)時,有(you)好(hao)心(xin)人向家(jia)鄉通風報信。“同(tong)(tong)(tong)”、“馮(feng)(feng)(feng)”二字皆(jie)取“通”和“風”的(de)(de)(de)(de)諧音,又(you)包含了原姓(xing)“司(si)”、
“馬”兩字(zi)。不僅“馮”、“同(tong)”兩姓以(yi)先祖光(guang)輝史(shi)跡自(zi)豪,整個韓城人(ren)(ren)也以(yi)司(si)(si)馬遷(qian)(qian)驕(jiao)傲。為了(le)紀(ji)念這位文化(hua)名人(ren)(ren),市區建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)寬暢的“太(tai)史(shi)大街(jie)”。在該街(jie)的西端的廣(guang)場中,豎立著司(si)(si)馬遷(qian)(qian)青銅塑像(xiang)。 司(si)(si)馬遷(qian)(qian)祠(ci)共(gong)分四(si)個高臺(tai),各臺(tai)之間由石階相連,層(ceng)層(ceng)上(shang)(shang)升,共(gong)九十(shi)九級(ji)。每(mei)座臺(tai)前(qian)立有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)個木牌坊(fang),自(zi)下而上(shang)(shang),第(di)(di)一(yi)臺(tai)牌坊(fang)上(shang)(shang)書(shu)“高山仰止(zhi)”四(si)個字(zi),第(di)(di)二坊(fang)上(shang)(shang)書(shu)“龍門(men)才子故里”六(liu)個字(zi),第(di)(di)三坊(fang)上(shang)(shang)書(shu)“河山之陽”四(si)個字(zi)。最后(hou)一(yi)臺(tai)是(shi)司(si)(si)馬遷(qian)(qian)的墓(mu)葬,是(shi)元代(dai)修建(jian)(jian)的司(si)(si)馬遷(qian)(qian)衣(yi)冠冢,墓(mu)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)通清乾隆(long)年間陜西巡(xun)撫畢沅書(shu)寫的“漢太(tai)史(shi)公墓(mu)”碑(bei),墓(mu)冢上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)株古柏(bo),古柏(bo)蒼郁遒勁,傳說植于漢代(dai)。祠(ci)廟的第(di)(di)三臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)獻殿(dian)和寢宮,內祀司(si)(si)馬遷(qian)(qian)的塑像(xiang)。塑像(xiang)方臉長須,雙眉(mei)入鬢(bin),顯得氣宇軒(xuan)昂,當是(shi)近代(dai)人(ren)(ren)的作品。殿(dian)宇和山門(men)都是(shi)宋代(dai)的建(jian)(jian)筑結(jie)構,在陜西省內十(shi)分罕(han)見。祠(ci)內還保存有(you)(you)(you)許多歷代(dai)名人(ren)(ren)墨客(ke)憑吊題(ti)詠的碑(bei)石。(
司馬遷
司馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(約公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)(qian)145—?年(nian))字(zi)子長(chang),西漢(han)(han)(han)夏(xia)陽(yang)(今韓城南人,是我國(guo)著(zhu)名氣史(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)、文學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)和(he)思想家(jia)(jia)。他(ta)曾參與共(gong)訂太(tai)(tai)(tai)初歷(li)(li),對歷(li)(li)法進行改革。他(ta)在(zai)遭受腐型情況下(xia),發憤著(zhu)《史(shi)(shi)(shi)記(ji)》,共(gong)130篇,達52萬字(zi),是我國(guo)最早的通史(shi)(shi)(shi)。魯(lu)訊盛(sheng)贊《 史(shi)(shi)(shi)記(ji)》是“史(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)絕唱(chang),無韻之(zhi)(zhi)離(li)騷(sao)”。司馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(前(qian)(qian)(qian)145—前(qian)(qian)(qian)87年(nian)后(hou)(hou)),字(zi)子長(chang),西漢(han)(han)(han)夏(xia)陽(yang)(今陜(shan)西韓城,一(yi)說山西河津(jin))人,我國(guo)西漢(han)(han)(han)偉(wei)大的史(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)、思想家(jia)(jia)、文學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia),著(zhu)有(you)《史(shi)(shi)(shi)記(ji)》,又稱《太(tai)(tai)(tai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》,他(ta)記(ji)載了上(shang)(shang)自中(zhong)國(guo)上(shang)(shang)古傳說中(zhong)的黃帝時代(dai),下(xia)至漢(han)(han)(han)武帝太(tai)(tai)(tai)初四(si)年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)(qian)100年(nian)),共(gong)3000多年(nian)的歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)。司馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)墓(mu)(mu)、祠(ci)(ci),東臨黃河,西枕(zhen)梁山,芝(zhi)水環繞,屹立于懸崖峭壁之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang),氣勢雄(xiong)偉(wei)壯觀。經過(guo)芝(zhi)陽(yang)橋,直通祠(ci)(ci)、墓(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)(qian),路(lu)用(yong)(yong)大石輔設,依山勢坡度逐級上(shang)(shang)升。大路(lu)上(shang)(shang)有(you)“漢(han)(han)(han)太(tai)(tai)(tai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)祠(ci)(ci)墓(mu)(mu)”牌(pai)坊。祠(ci)(ci)用(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)石依山勢筑成四(si)個高臺(tai)(tai),面積一(yi)個比一(yi)個廣大。每個高臺(tai)(tai)之(zhi)(zhi)間有(you)石級相連,層(ceng)層(ceng)上(shang)(shang)升,前(qian)(qian)(qian)面三(san)個臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)都有(you)建(jian)筑物,最后(hou)(hou)一(yi)層(ceng)是磚(zhuan)砌的司馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)墓(mu)(mu)。墓(mu)(mu)圓形,系(xi)元代(dai)修建(jian)。墓(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)有(you)清(qing)乾(qian)隆(long)年(nian)間畢沅(yuan)題“漢(han)(han)(han)太(tai)(tai)(tai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)墓(mu)(mu)”墓(mu)(mu)碑,上(shang)(shang)有(you)古柏(bo),蟠(pan)若蛟龍。在(zai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)墓(mu)(mu)第三(san)臺(tai)(tai)磚(zhuan)砌的牌(pai)坊上(shang)(shang)題有(you)“河山之(zhi)(zhi)陽(yang)”四(si)個字(zi),系(xi)出自司馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)自傳中(zhong)“耕牧河山之(zhi)(zhi)陽(yang)”之(zhi)(zhi)句(ju)。祠(ci)(ci)廟正殿有(you)司馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)塑(su)像,方臉,長(chang)須,兩(liang)眉入鬢(bin),現出嚴肅抱負不(bu)凡的氣概。1957年(nian),對祠(ci)(ci)墓(mu)(mu)進行了重新整修。
拜祭司馬遷墓和祠
韓城,是西漢(han)時期的(de)大史學家司馬(ma)遷的(de)故里(li),在(zai)韓城南邊(bian)十公里(li)處的(de)芝川鎮(zhen)東南高崗上(shang),有(you)司馬(ma)遷的(de)墓和(he)祠。
作(zuo)為一(yi)(yi)個(ge)從事多(duo)年文史工作(zuo)的(de)我(wo)來說(shuo),這(zhe)里(li)就是(shi)我(wo)的(de)圣地(di),我(wo)一(yi)(yi)生中至少應該有(you)一(yi)(yi)次到這(zhe)里(li)來朝(chao)圣。司馬(ma)遷(qian)是(shi)西漢時(shi)(shi)的(de)史學家,距離今天已(yi)經有(you)兩(liang)千多(duo)年了。可因其(qi)所著的(de)《史記》,他因而長久地(di)存在(zai)于這(zhe)個(ge)世(shi)界上,聯合國科教文組織把他列為了世(shi)界歷史文化(hua)(hua)名人(ren)。一(yi)(yi)無論古(gu)今中外,在(zai)對人(ren)的(de)認知上,總有(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)十分遺憾(han)的(de)歷程,就是(shi)很(hen)多(duo)才華卓著,對文化(hua)(hua)貢獻極大之人(ren),在(zai)生前都(dou)是(shi)備受磨難,而總是(shi)在(zai)他死后,他的(de)價值才被世(shi)界逐(zhu)漸(jian)認可,斯時(shi)(shi),其(qi)人(ren)的(de)生命個(ge)體(ti),早已(yi)化(hua)(hua)為一(yi)(yi)縷(lv)輕煙(yan),消散(san)的(de)無影無蹤了。司馬(ma)遷(qian)就是(shi)一(yi)(yi)典(dian)型(xing)例(li)
子君殿
從司馬古(gu)道(dao)西上(shang),游(you)人(ren)(ren)踏上(shang)攀登祠(ci)(ci)墓的(de)臺階(jie),歷(li)經九十(shi)九級(ji),才(cai)抵(di)山門。山階(jie)間(jian),一(yi)(yi)木制牌坊上(shang)書(shu)高山仰止”,一(yi)(yi)磚砌(qi)牌坊上(shang)書(shu)“河(he)(he)(he)山之(zhi)(zhi)陽(yang)”。登上(shang)山門回首,黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)腳下流,祠(ci)(ci)墓梁(liang)山枕,山河(he)(he)(he)懷抱(bao),川塬(yuan)如(ru)畫(hua)。史學(xue)傳千古(gu),神威鎮一(yi)(yi)峰(feng)。祠(ci)(ci)院古(gu)柏參天(tian),殿中(zhong)碑石林立。碑石以(yi)諸(zhu)遂良的(de)“夢碑”和郭沫若(ruo)的(de)詩(shi)碑最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)著名(ming)。郭沫若(ruo)的(de)五律(lv)詩(shi)氣勢(shi)磅礴,情真意(yi)切:“龍門有(you)靈秀,鐘毓人(ren)(ren)中(zhong)龍。學(xue)殖空前富,文(wen)章曠(kuang)代雄。憐才(cai)膺斧鉞,吐氣作霓虹。功業追(zhui)尼父(fu),千秋(qiu)太史公。”律(lv)詩(shi)碑拓成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)游(you)人(ren)(ren)必存之(zhi)(zhi)寶物。祠(ci)(ci)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)寢宮后有(you)司馬遷墓。圓型墓為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青磚裹砌(qi),嵌(qian)有(you)八(ba)卦磚雕。墓頂有(you)一(yi)(yi)千年(nian)古(gu)柏,如(ru)巨掌撐天(tian),如(ru)同太史公的(de)崇高志向,永駐天(tian)地間(jian)。韓(han)城市又將元建大(da)禹廟(miao)(miao)(miao)、三圣廟(miao)(miao)(miao)及宋制的(de)河(he)(he)(he)瀆碑搬遷到(dao)此,壯大(da)了(le)司馬遷祠(ci)(ci)墓的(de)古(gu)建規模。同時,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紀念(nian)八(ba)路軍東渡黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)而建立的(de)“八(ba)路軍東渡黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)出師抗(kang)日紀念(nian)碑”,也為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其增添(tian)了(le)一(yi)(yi)處亮(liang)色。
歷史
司馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)祠(ci)墓始建于(yu)(yu)公(gong)元(yuan)310年(nian),歷代(dai)曾(ceng)數次重修和擴(kuo)建,占地十(shi)萬余平方米。主體(ti)建筑有寢宮,獻殿,祠(ci)門,山門,牌坊等(deng)十(shi)八(ba)(ba)座。祠(ci)墓對滔滔黃(huang)河(he),西(xi)依巍(wei)巍(wei)梁山,依崖(ya)就勢,氣象(xiang)萬千(qian),是陜西(xi)省著名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)風景名(ming)(ming)勝區。韓城市南10公(gong)里的(de)(de)芝(zhi)川鎮(zhen),建有中國(guo)著名(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學家司馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)祠(ci)墓。司馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)于(yu)(yu)公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)145年(nian)生(sheng)于(yu)(yu)韓城(古稱夏陽)農村,其(qi)(qi)父(fu)司馬(ma)(ma)談任(ren)西(xi)漢太(tai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)令(ling)。他從10歲起便(bian)苦讀典籍(ji),20歲后(hou)歷游江淮名(ming)(ming)地,考察史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)料(liao),走訪民間。后(hou)來繼承父(fu)業(ye)任(ren)太(tai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)令(ling),掌管(guan)文書(shu),記載史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事。他42歲時開始撰寫《史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)記》,48歲時因李陵一案(an)受牽連(lian),殘遭(zao)漢武帝的(de)(de)宮刑。出獄后(hou)做中書(shu)令(ling),筆耕不輟,歷經16年(nian)完成巨著《史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)記》,全書(shu)包括十(shi)二“本紀”、十(shi)“表”、八(ba)(ba)“書(shu)”、三十(shi)“世家”、七(qi)十(shi)“列傳”。共130篇的(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)巨著——《史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)記》,又(you)名(ming)(ming)《太(tai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)書(shu)》,長達52萬字。楊雄稱贊司馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)“其(qi)(qi)文直,其(qi)(qi)事核,不虛美,不隱惡,故謂(wei)之(zhi)實錄(lu)。”這是中國(guo)第一部通史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),影響(xiang)極其(qi)(qi)深遠。
建筑
司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)祠(ci)(ci)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)筑群(qun)自(zi)下至(zhi)上(shang)迭有(you)(you)(you)坊(fang)(fang)矗立坡(po)下東(dong)北(bei)方豎一木(mu)牌坊(fang)(fang)系清(qing)(qing)代(dai)重建(jian),上(shang)書(shu)“漢太(tai)(tai)史司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)祠(ci)(ci)”六個大(da)字(zi)。由(you)此(ci)沿坡(po)上(shang)行(xing),經太(tai)(tai)公廟至(zhi)岔(cha)道(dao)(dao)口,坡(po)南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)平臺(tai)之(zhi)地(di),建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)新(xin)遷(qian)的元(yuan)代(dai)建(jian)筑“禹(yu)王廟”、“彰耀寺(si)”、“三圣廟”等,現已(yi)辟為(wei)展室。自(zi)岔(cha)道(dao)(dao)而上(shang),又有(you)(you)(you)一牌坊(fang)(fang),系元(yuan)明(ming)建(jian)筑物,上(shang)書(shu)“高(gao)山(shan)仰止(zhi)”四字(zi),喻司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)德高(gao)如山(shan),世(shi)人至(zhi)為(wei)敬(jing)仰,從此(ci)迤(yi)邐而上(shang),牌坊(fang)(fang)上(shang)書(shu)“河(he)山(shan)之(zhi)陽(yang)”四字(zi),語(yu)出《太(tai)(tai)史公自(zi)序》遷(qian)生龍門,耕牧河(he)山(shan)之(zhi)陽(yang)。走(zou)完99級臺(tai)階登道(dao)(dao)就進(jin)入了祠(ci)(ci)院,祠(ci)(ci)院大(da)門上(shang)書(shu)“太(tai)(tai)史祠(ci)(ci)”寢宮,古柏(bo)參天(tian),環境幽靜,置身(shen)其中(zhong),如登青云,如臨仙境。司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)祠(ci)(ci)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)獻殿(dian)(dian)是祭祀時陳(chen)列祭器(qi),致敬(jing)盡(jin)禮的地(di)方。寢宮在(zai)獻殿(dian)(dian)之(zhi)后,建(jian)于(yu)北(bei)宋宣(1125年(nian))。宮正中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)一尊(zun)司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)全身(shen)坐(zuo)像,長須飄拂,兩(liang)眉入鬢(bin),神態(tai)逼(bi)真,栩(xu)栩(xu)如生,現出嚴肅(su)和抱負不凡(fan)之(zhi)氣概。祠(ci)(ci)內碑(bei)(bei)石林(lin)立,為(wei)宋、金(jin)、元(yuan)、明(ming)、清(qing)(qing)各代(dai)名人憑(ping)吊吟詠之(zhi)作,詩文雅健(jian),書(shu)法挺秀。祠(ci)(ci)后為(wei)司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)墓(mu)(mu)(mu),如筑于(yu)西晉嘉4年(nian)(310)經金(jin)、元(yuan)、清(qing)(qing)四次修葺,至(zhi)今完好。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)系磚(zhuan)砌(qi),呈(cheng)圓形,高(gao)2.15米,周長13.19米。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)壁周圍嵌有(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)八卦圖案和花卉圖案16幅(fu),墓(mu)(mu)(mu)頂古柏(bo)一株(zhu),樹(shu)分五枝,枝干蒼勁,盤若(ruo)蛟龍。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)前豎立著一塊石碑(bei)(bei),上(shang)刻“漢太(tai)(tai)史司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)公墓(mu)(mu)(mu)”,為(wei)清(qing)(qing)乾隆陜西巡撫畢(bi)沅題書(shu)。20 世(shi)紀 50年(nian)代(dai)以來,國家撥款進(jin)行(xing)了 3次大(da)維修。1979年(nian)成立了司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)遷(qian)祠(ci)(ci)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)文物管(guan)理所(suo)。