古宋(song)(song)城(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),戰國(guo)時(shi)的(de)(de)宋(song)(song)子城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),位(wei)(wei)于今河北省趙縣東北部,距趙縣18公里的(de)(de)韓村鎮宋(song)(song)城(cheng)(cheng)村,故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東西(xi)長700米(mi)(mi),南(nan)北寬550米(mi)(mi),占地(di)38.5萬(wan)平方米(mi)(mi),城(cheng)(cheng)墻高4米(mi)(mi),底(di)寬6-10米(mi)(mi)不等,高處約(yue)4米(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四周的(de)(de)田野里,分布(bu)(bu)著(zhu)封土(tu)高大的(de)(de)幾十(shi)座墓冢。山西(xi)平朔(shuo)煤礦發(fa)掘出(chu)土(tu)的(de)(de)“宋(song)(song)子三(san)孔布(bu)(bu)幣(bi)(bi)(bi)”,就是戰國(guo)七雄之一的(de)(de)趙國(guo)在(zai)(zai)宋(song)(song)子城(cheng)(cheng)所鑄(zhu)。這種(zhong)布(bu)(bu)幣(bi)(bi)(bi)圓首圓肩圓足(zu),在(zai)(zai)首和足(zu)部有(you)三(san)個圓孔,故(gu)稱“三(san)孔布(bu)(bu)幣(bi)(bi)(bi),”現存放在(zai)(zai)中國(guo)歷史博(bo)物館。從“宋(song)(song)子三(san)孔布(bu)(bu)幣(bi)(bi)(bi)”在(zai)(zai)中國(guo)貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)(bi)史上的(de)(de)地(di)位(wei)(wei)來看,宋(song)(song)子城(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)當(dang)時(shi)街市繁華(hua),商(shang)貿(mao)發(fa)達,是趙國(guo)北部邊陲的(de)(de)一個重(zhong)要城(cheng)(cheng)邑(yi),戰略(lve)地(di)位(wei)(wei)十(shi)分重(zhong)要。 該城(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)研究(jiu)戰國(guo)時(shi)期以及(ji)趙國(guo)的(de)(de)經濟及(ji)軍(jun)事發(fa)展具有(you)歷史研究(jiu)價值。1956年(nian)9月7日,被河北省人民政府公布(bu)(bu)為省級重(zhong)點文(wen)物保(bao)護單位(wei)(wei)。2013年(nian)5月,被國(guo)務院(yuan)核定為第七批全(quan)國(guo)重(zhong)點文(wen)物保(bao)護單位(wei)(wei)。
古宋(song)城址,宋(song)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)縣(xian),戰(zhan)國(guo)時(shi)(shi)越邑,形成于公元前(qian)770年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《史記·燕召公世家》燕王(wang)喜四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),栗腹伐趙(zhao),王(wang)自將(jiang)仿軍隨軍至宋(song)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。公元前(qian)228年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被秦占(zhan)領,始為宋(song)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)縣(xian)。剌客傳(chuan)》“秦滅燕,高漸(jian)離匿作于宋(song)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),”即此。西漢初,劉邦封許(xu)瘈為宋(song)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)侯,宋(song)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)縣(xian)升為候國(guo);漢景帝(di)中元二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(前(qian)148年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),廢國(guo)復縣(xian),屬(shu)巨鹿郡(jun);王(wang)莽(mang)時(shi)(shi),宋(song)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)縣(xian)短(duan)時(shi)(shi)稱為宜(yi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),后漢廢;北(bei)魏(wei)永安(an)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(529年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)宋(song)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)縣(xian),仍屬(shu)巨鹿郡(jun);北(bei)齊天保(bao)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(556年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))又廢;隋(sui)文帝(di)開皇(huang)初(公元581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))又置(zhi)(zhi)宋(song)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)縣(xian),屬(shu)趙(zhao)郡(jun);隋(sui)煬帝(di)大業(ye)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(607年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))宋(song)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)縣(xian)并(bing)入平棘縣(xian)。