歷史沿革
據《正(zheng)定府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)志》和《正(zheng)定縣志》記載：府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)學(xue)文廟(miao)“在府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)治東(dong)(dong)金粟罔”，始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代已無資料可考。宋(song)熙寧三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1070年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）龍圖(tu)閣(ge)學(xue)士(shi)、知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)事吳(wu)中復(fu)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，元祐三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1088年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蔡(cai)京(jing)守(shou)成(cheng)德軍始遷而(er)大(da)(da)(da)(da)之(zhi)。金明昌元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1190年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）吳(wu)王宗憲(xian)撤(che)徙改建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)視(shi)舊有(you)(you)加(jia)，又(you)(you)增(zeng)其兩(liang)廡及廊(lang)為間十(shi)(shi)(shi)六，先賢(xian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)儒像凡數十(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)皆改圖(tu)之(zhi)，元大(da)(da)(da)(da)德九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1305年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蘇州(zhou)經歷(li)范(fan)忠易銅(tong)祭器(qi)簠簋、坫、爵(jue)、牲、象、洗等(deng)共160件，總管(guan)王良(liang)輔率僚(liao)佐(zuo)將每(mei)月俸祿(lu)五(wu)(wu)百萬文，命有(you)(you)錢人(ren)(ren)家經營料理。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)取其利息供府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)學(xue)師生費(fei)用。延佑三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1316年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）學(xue)廡兩(liang)旁頹敝(bi)，教(jiao)授蘇夢麟請總府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)增(zeng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，更(geng)增(zeng)加(jia)了一(yi)(yi)些魯齋(zhai)從祀。至(zhi)順二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1331年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)尹張忙(mang)、兀臺又(you)(you)增(zeng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)殿廡門(men)舍(she)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)楹，規制乃備。至(zhi)順四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1333年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）立禮(li)戶碑。至(zhi)正(zheng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1357年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)尹趙(zhao)任重(zhong)易先圣塑像，元末毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)兵(bing)。明洪武四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)郭勉重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)構堂(tang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)殿北，置之(zhi)杏壇于(yu)(yu)(yu)堂(tang)南。正(zheng)統(tong)及景泰年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間分別進(jin)(jin)行(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺。天順三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1459年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）推官(guan)吳(wu)箎增(zeng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)明倫堂(tang)，添建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)齋(zhai)廬(lu)號舍(she)，五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1461年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）巡按御史魯秩增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)尊(zun)經閣(ge)及梯(ti)云步月樓于(yu)(yu)(yu)閣(ge)之(zhi)左右。成(cheng)化四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1468年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邢簡重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)殿及兩(liang)廡、身廚、戟門(men)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1475年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)天濟(ji)以(yi)學(xue)部稱(cheng)廟(miao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)堂(tang)齋(zhai)、學(xue)門(men)、倉庫于(yu)(yu)(yu)尊(zun)經閣(ge)后，將民(min)地(di)廣延三十(shi)(shi)(shi)丈(zhang)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)號舍(she)與梯(ti)云步月樓環(huan)接，旁列明德、崇信、養性、存義四(si)(si)齋(zhai)。又(you)(you)因為前門(men)鐘靈坊(fang)東(dong)(dong)路狹窄，易民(min)地(di)拓之(zhi)。弘治八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)張淑(shu)又(you)(you)按圖(tu)籍恢復(fu)學(xue)之(zhi)侵地(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有(you)(you)三，改建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)明倫堂(tang)六間，東(dong)(dong)西建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)觀(guan)樂亭，又(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)名宦(huan)祠、鄉賢(xian)祠。正(zheng)德二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1507年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)彭(peng)澤重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，嘉(jia)靖六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)敬一(yi)(yi)亭于(yu)(yu)(yu)廟(miao)前。七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1528年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)喻(yu)茂堅(jian)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)胡效才各(ge)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)其頹敗(bai)者(zhe)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1535年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)宋(song)宣增(zeng)廣泮橋，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)坊(fang)與欞(ling)星門(men)。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)唐臣(chen)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1562年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)查絳重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，萬歷(li)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）都御史辛自修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1599年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)秦(qin)臨晉增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)魁(kui)樓，天啟元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)朱本恰(qia)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，清順治十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1658年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)佟(tong)彭(peng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，康(kang)熙二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1663年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)李(li)鏞金重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，乾隆二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1760年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)鄭大(da)(da)(da)(da)進(jin)(jin)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，咸豐、同治年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間相繼重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。
二十世(shi)紀30年代至今(jin)，府文(wen)廟先后(hou)被省立第(di)七中學(xue)、華(hua)北(bei)大學(xue)、河北(bei)建設(she)學(xue)院(yuan)、正(zheng)定(ding)(ding)拖拉機站、正(zheng)定(ding)(ding)河北(bei)梆子劇團、地區戲校(xiao)、正(zheng)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)人民醫院(yuan)、正(zheng)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)婦(fu)幼保健醫院(yuan)使用。
建筑規模
據民國年間(jian)(jian)的《正定縣志》記載，廟內(nei)建(jian)(jian)筑布局為(wei)(wei)：大成(cheng)殿七間(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)廡(wu)(wu)各13間(jian)(jian)，廟東(dong)北為(wei)(wei)崇(chong)圣祠，東(dong)為(wei)(wei)六忠祠，廟西(xi)(xi)側為(wei)(wei)明倫堂(tang)，堂(tang)后(hou)(hou)建(jian)(jian)尊(zun)經閣，閣左右建(jian)(jian)梯(ti)云步月樓，閣后(hou)(hou)建(jian)(jian)敬一亭。戟(ji)門(men)(men)五間(jian)(jian)，東(dong)為(wei)(wei)名(ming)宦祠，西(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)鄉賢(xian)祠，廟東(dong)南為(wei)(wei)魁星閣，閣北建(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)昌祠，院內(nei)辟泮池，上架三孔石橋，另有溝塘、奎(kui)閣、觀(guan)樂亭、欞(ling)星門(men)(men)、關帝廟、齋室(shi)、教(jiao)授宅、訓導宅、試院等建(jian)(jian)筑。建(jian)(jian)國初期，府文(wen)(wen)廟建(jian)(jian)筑保存(cun)尚好，文(wen)(wen)化大革命時期，大成(cheng)殿等建(jian)(jian)筑被拆毀，現府文(wen)(wen)廟僅存(cun)戟(ji)門(men)(men)五間(jian)(jian)和(he)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)廡(wu)(wu)各三間(jian)(jian)。經專家鑒定，戟(ji)門(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)現存(cun)為(wei)(wei)數不多的元(yuan)代遺存(cun)，具(ju)有較高的歷史、科學、藝術價值。
巧笑倩兮 
