歷史沿革
據(ju)《正(zheng)定府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)志》和《正(zheng)定縣(xian)志》記載：府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)學(xue)文廟(miao)“在府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)治東(dong)(dong)金(jin)粟罔”，始(shi)建(jian)(jian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代已(yi)無資料(liao)可(ke)考。宋熙寧三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1070年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）龍圖閣(ge)(ge)學(xue)士、知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)事吳(wu)中復創建(jian)(jian)，元(yuan)祐三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1088年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蔡京(jing)守成(cheng)(cheng)德軍始(shi)遷而大之(zhi)。金(jin)明(ming)(ming)昌元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1190年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）吳(wu)王宗憲撤徙改(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)視舊有加，又(you)增其兩(liang)廡(wu)及(ji)廊為間十(shi)(shi)六，先(xian)賢大儒像凡數十(shi)(shi)人(ren)皆改(gai)(gai)圖之(zhi)，元(yuan)大德九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1305年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蘇(su)州經歷范忠(zhong)易銅祭器簠簋(gui)、坫、爵(jue)、牲、象、洗等共160件(jian)，總(zong)(zong)管王良輔(fu)率僚佐將每(mei)月俸祿五百(bai)萬文，命有錢人(ren)家經營料(liao)理(li)。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)取其利息供府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)學(xue)師生費用。延佑三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1316年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）學(xue)廡(wu)兩(liang)旁頹敝，教授蘇(su)夢麟請總(zong)(zong)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)增修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，更增加了一些(xie)魯齋從祀。至順(shun)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1331年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)尹張忙、兀臺(tai)又(you)增修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)殿廡(wu)門(men)(men)舍三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)楹，規制乃(nai)備。至順(shun)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1333年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）立禮戶碑。至正(zheng)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1357年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)尹趙任重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)易先(xian)圣塑像，元(yuan)末毀于(yu)兵(bing)。明(ming)(ming)洪武四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)郭勉重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)構堂(tang)(tang)于(yu)大成(cheng)(cheng)殿北(bei)，置(zhi)之(zhi)杏壇(tan)于(yu)堂(tang)(tang)南(nan)。正(zheng)統及(ji)景泰年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間分別進(jin)行修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺(qi)。天(tian)(tian)順(shun)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1459年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）推官(guan)吳(wu)箎增修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)明(ming)(ming)倫(lun)堂(tang)(tang)，添建(jian)(jian)齋廬號舍，五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1461年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）巡按御史魯秩增建(jian)(jian)尊(zun)經閣(ge)(ge)及(ji)梯云(yun)步月樓于(yu)閣(ge)(ge)之(zhi)左右(you)。成(cheng)(cheng)化四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1468年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邢簡重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)大成(cheng)(cheng)殿及(ji)兩(liang)廡(wu)、身廚(chu)、戟門(men)(men)，十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1475年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)天(tian)(tian)濟(ji)以(yi)學(xue)部稱(cheng)廟(miao)大建(jian)(jian)堂(tang)(tang)齋、學(xue)門(men)(men)、倉庫于(yu)尊(zun)經閣(ge)(ge)后，將民地廣延三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)丈(zhang)，建(jian)(jian)號舍與梯云(yun)步月樓環接，旁列(lie)明(ming)(ming)德、崇信、養性、存義四(si)齋。又(you)因為前(qian)門(men)(men)鐘靈(ling)坊(fang)東(dong)(dong)路狹窄，易民地拓(tuo)之(zhi)。弘治八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)張淑又(you)按圖籍恢復學(xue)之(zhi)侵(qin)地十(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有三(san)(san)，改(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)明(ming)(ming)倫(lun)堂(tang)(tang)六間，東(dong)(dong)西建(jian)(jian)觀樂亭(ting)，又(you)建(jian)(jian)名宦祠、鄉賢祠。正(zheng)德二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1507年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)彭澤重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，嘉靖六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）建(jian)(jian)敬(jing)一亭(ting)于(yu)廟(miao)前(qian)。七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1528年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)喻茂堅，十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)胡效才各修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)其頹敗(bai)者，十(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1535年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)宋宣(xuan)增廣泮橋，建(jian)(jian)大坊(fang)與欞星門(men)(men)。二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)唐臣重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，四(si)十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1562年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)查(cha)絳重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，萬歷九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）都御史辛自(zi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1599年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)秦臨晉(jin)增建(jian)(jian)魁樓，天(tian)(tian)啟(qi)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)朱本恰重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，清順(shun)治十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1658年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)佟彭年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，康熙二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1663年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)李(li)鏞金(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，乾隆二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1760年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)鄭大進(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，咸豐(feng)、同治年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間相(xiang)繼重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。
二十世紀30年代至今，府文廟先后(hou)被(bei)省(sheng)立第七中學(xue)、華(hua)北大學(xue)、河北建設學(xue)院、正定(ding)拖(tuo)拉機(ji)站、正定(ding)河北梆(bang)子劇團(tuan)、地區戲校、正定(ding)縣人民醫(yi)院、正定(ding)縣婦幼保(bao)健醫(yi)院使(shi)用。
建筑規模
據(ju)民國(guo)年間(jian)(jian)的《正定(ding)縣志》記載(zai)，廟內(nei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)布(bu)局(ju)為(wei)(wei)：大成(cheng)殿七間(jian)(jian)，東西廡(wu)各13間(jian)(jian)，廟東北為(wei)(wei)崇(chong)圣祠，東為(wei)(wei)六(liu)忠祠，廟西側為(wei)(wei)明倫堂，堂后(hou)(hou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)尊(zun)經閣(ge)，閣(ge)左右(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)梯(ti)云步月樓，閣(ge)后(hou)(hou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)敬(jing)一亭(ting)。戟(ji)(ji)門五(wu)間(jian)(jian)，東為(wei)(wei)名宦祠，西為(wei)(wei)鄉賢祠，廟東南為(wei)(wei)魁(kui)星(xing)(xing)閣(ge)，閣(ge)北建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)文(wen)昌祠，院內(nei)辟泮池，上架三(san)孔石橋(qiao)，另有溝塘、奎(kui)閣(ge)、觀樂(le)亭(ting)、欞星(xing)(xing)門、關(guan)帝廟、齋室(shi)、教(jiao)授(shou)宅、訓導宅、試院等(deng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)國(guo)初(chu)期(qi)，府(fu)文(wen)廟建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)保存(cun)尚好，文(wen)化大革命時期(qi)，大成(cheng)殿等(deng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)被(bei)拆毀，現(xian)府(fu)文(wen)廟僅(jin)存(cun)戟(ji)(ji)門五(wu)間(jian)(jian)和東西廡(wu)各三(san)間(jian)(jian)。經專家鑒定(ding)，戟(ji)(ji)門為(wei)(wei)現(xian)存(cun)為(wei)(wei)數不多的元代遺存(cun)，具有較(jiao)高的歷(li)史、科學、藝(yi)術價值。
巧笑倩兮 
