歷史沿革
據(ju)《正(zheng)(zheng)定府(fu)志(zhi)》和《正(zheng)(zheng)定縣志(zhi)》記載：府(fu)學(xue)文廟“在(zai)府(fu)治(zhi)東金(jin)粟罔(wang)”，始建(jian)(jian)(jian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代已無(wu)資料可考。宋熙寧三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1070年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）龍圖(tu)閣學(xue)士、知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)事吳中(zhong)復(fu)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)，元(yuan)祐三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1088年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蔡京守成(cheng)德(de)軍始遷(qian)而大(da)之(zhi)。金(jin)明(ming)昌元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1190年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）吳王宗憲撤(che)徙(xi)改建(jian)(jian)(jian)視舊有加，又(you)增(zeng)其(qi)兩(liang)廡(wu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)廊為(wei)間(jian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六，先賢(xian)大(da)儒像(xiang)凡數十(shi)(shi)(shi)人皆改圖(tu)之(zhi)，元(yuan)大(da)德(de)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1305年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蘇州經(jing)歷(li)范忠易(yi)(yi)銅祭器簠簋(gui)、坫、爵、牲、象(xiang)、洗(xi)等(deng)共(gong)160件，總(zong)管王良輔(fu)率僚佐將(jiang)每月俸(feng)祿五(wu)百(bai)萬文，命(ming)有錢人家經(jing)營料理。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)取(qu)其(qi)利息供府(fu)學(xue)師生費用。延(yan)佑三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1316年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）學(xue)廡(wu)兩(liang)旁頹(tui)(tui)敝，教授蘇夢麟請總(zong)府(fu)增(zeng)修(xiu)，更增(zeng)加了(le)一些魯齋從祀。至順(shun)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1331年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)尹張忙、兀(wu)臺又(you)增(zeng)修(xiu)殿(dian)(dian)廡(wu)門舍(she)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)楹，規制乃備。至順(shun)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1333年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）立禮戶碑。至正(zheng)(zheng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1357年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)尹趙任重易(yi)(yi)先圣塑(su)像(xiang)，元(yuan)末毀于(yu)(yu)兵。明(ming)洪武四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)郭勉重修(xiu)構堂于(yu)(yu)大(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)北，置之(zhi)杏壇于(yu)(yu)堂南(nan)。正(zheng)(zheng)統及(ji)(ji)(ji)景泰年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)分別進行修(xiu)葺。天(tian)順(shun)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1459年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）推官吳箎增(zeng)修(xiu)明(ming)倫堂，添建(jian)(jian)(jian)齋廬號(hao)舍(she)，五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1461年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）巡(xun)按御(yu)史(shi)魯秩(zhi)增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)尊經(jing)閣及(ji)(ji)(ji)梯云(yun)步月樓于(yu)(yu)閣之(zhi)左右。成(cheng)化(hua)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1468年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)邢簡(jian)重修(xiu)大(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)廡(wu)、身廚、戟門，十(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1475年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)天(tian)濟以學(xue)部稱廟大(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)堂齋、學(xue)門、倉(cang)庫(ku)于(yu)(yu)尊經(jing)閣后，將(jiang)民(min)地(di)廣(guang)(guang)延(yan)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)丈，建(jian)(jian)(jian)號(hao)舍(she)與梯云(yun)步月樓環接，旁列明(ming)德(de)、崇信、養性、存義四齋。又(you)因為(wei)前門鐘靈坊東路狹窄，易(yi)(yi)民(min)地(di)拓之(zhi)。弘治(zhi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)張淑又(you)按圖(tu)籍恢復(fu)學(xue)之(zhi)侵地(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有三(san)(san)，改建(jian)(jian)(jian)明(ming)倫堂六間(jian)，東西建(jian)(jian)(jian)觀樂亭(ting)，又(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)名宦(huan)祠、鄉賢(xian)祠。正(zheng)(zheng)德(de)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1507年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)彭(peng)澤重修(xiu)，嘉靖六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）建(jian)(jian)(jian)敬(jing)一亭(ting)于(yu)(yu)廟前。七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1528年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)喻(yu)茂堅，十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)胡效(xiao)才各修(xiu)其(qi)頹(tui)(tui)敗者(zhe)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1535年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)宋宣增(zeng)廣(guang)(guang)泮橋，建(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)坊與欞星門。二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)唐臣重修(xiu)，四十(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1562年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)查絳重修(xiu)，萬歷(li)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）都御(yu)史(shi)辛(xin)自(zi)修(xiu)重修(xiu)，二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1599年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)秦臨晉增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)魁樓，天(tian)啟(qi)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)朱本恰重修(xiu)，清順(shun)治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1658年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)佟彭(peng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重修(xiu)，康(kang)熙二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1663年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)李鏞金(jin)重修(xiu)，乾隆二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1760年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)鄭(zheng)大(da)進重修(xiu)，咸豐、同治(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)相繼重修(xiu)。
二十世紀(ji)30年(nian)代至今，府文廟先后被省立第七(qi)中學(xue)、華(hua)北(bei)大學(xue)、河北(bei)建設學(xue)院(yuan)、正定拖拉(la)機(ji)站、正定河北(bei)梆子劇團、地區戲校、正定縣人(ren)民醫(yi)院(yuan)、正定縣婦幼保健醫(yi)院(yuan)使用(yong)。
建筑規模
據民國年間的《正定(ding)縣志》記載(zai)，廟內建筑布局為(wei)：大(da)成殿七間，東(dong)西(xi)廡各13間，廟東(dong)北為(wei)崇圣祠(ci)，東(dong)為(wei)六忠(zhong)祠(ci)，廟西(xi)側為(wei)明倫堂(tang)，堂(tang)后(hou)建尊經(jing)閣(ge)(ge)，閣(ge)(ge)左右建梯(ti)云步月樓，閣(ge)(ge)后(hou)建敬一亭。戟(ji)門(men)五間，東(dong)為(wei)名宦祠(ci)，西(xi)為(wei)鄉賢祠(ci)，廟東(dong)南為(wei)魁星閣(ge)(ge)，閣(ge)(ge)北建文(wen)昌祠(ci)，院內辟泮池(chi)，上架三(san)孔石橋(qiao)，另有(you)溝塘、奎閣(ge)(ge)、觀樂亭、欞星門(men)、關帝廟、齋室、教授宅(zhai)、訓導宅(zhai)、試(shi)院等建筑。建國初期，府文(wen)廟建筑保存(cun)尚好，文(wen)化大(da)革(ge)命(ming)時期，大(da)成殿等建筑被拆(chai)毀，現(xian)府文(wen)廟僅存(cun)戟(ji)門(men)五間和東(dong)西(xi)廡各三(san)間。經(jing)專家鑒(jian)定(ding)，戟(ji)門(men)為(wei)現(xian)存(cun)為(wei)數不多的元代遺(yi)存(cun)，具有(you)較高的歷史(shi)、科學、藝術價值(zhi)。
巧笑倩兮 
