歷史沿革
據《正(zheng)定府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)志(zhi)》和《正(zheng)定縣志(zhi)》記載：府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)學文廟(miao)“在府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)治(zhi)東金粟罔”，始(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代已(yi)無資料可(ke)考(kao)。宋(song)熙(xi)寧三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1070年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）龍圖(tu)閣學士、知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)事吳中復(fu)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)，元(yuan)祐三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1088年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蔡京(jing)守(shou)成德軍始(shi)遷而大(da)(da)之(zhi)。金明(ming)昌元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1190年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）吳王(wang)(wang)宗憲撤(che)徙改(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)視(shi)舊有(you)加，又增(zeng)其(qi)兩廡(wu)及(ji)廊為(wei)間(jian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)，先賢(xian)大(da)(da)儒像凡數(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人皆(jie)改(gai)圖(tu)之(zhi)，元(yuan)大(da)(da)德九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1305年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蘇州經歷范(fan)忠易銅祭器簠簋(gui)、坫(dian)、爵、牲、象、洗等(deng)共160件，總管王(wang)(wang)良輔(fu)率僚(liao)佐(zuo)將每月(yue)俸祿(lu)五(wu)百萬文，命有(you)錢人家經營料理。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)取其(qi)利(li)息供府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)學師生費用(yong)。延(yan)佑三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1316年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）學廡(wu)兩旁頹敝，教授(shou)蘇夢麟請總府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)增(zeng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，更增(zeng)加了一(yi)(yi)些魯齋從祀。至(zhi)(zhi)順(shun)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1331年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)尹(yin)張(zhang)忙(mang)、兀臺又增(zeng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)殿廡(wu)門(men)(men)舍三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)楹，規制乃備(bei)。至(zhi)(zhi)順(shun)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1333年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）立禮戶碑。至(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1357年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)尹(yin)趙任(ren)重(zhong)易先圣塑像，元(yuan)末毀于(yu)(yu)兵。明(ming)洪武四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)郭勉重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)構堂(tang)于(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)成殿北，置之(zhi)杏壇于(yu)(yu)堂(tang)南。正(zheng)統(tong)及(ji)景泰年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)分(fen)別進行修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺。天(tian)(tian)順(shun)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1459年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）推(tui)官吳箎增(zeng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)明(ming)倫堂(tang)，添建(jian)(jian)(jian)齋廬(lu)號(hao)舍，五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1461年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）巡(xun)按御史魯秩增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)尊經閣及(ji)梯云步(bu)月(yue)樓于(yu)(yu)閣之(zhi)左右。成化(hua)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1468年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邢簡重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)大(da)(da)成殿及(ji)兩廡(wu)、身廚(chu)、戟(ji)門(men)(men)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1475年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)天(tian)(tian)濟以學部稱廟(miao)大(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)堂(tang)齋、學門(men)(men)、倉庫于(yu)(yu)尊經閣后，將民(min)地廣延(yan)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丈，建(jian)(jian)(jian)號(hao)舍與梯云步(bu)月(yue)樓環接(jie)，旁列明(ming)德、崇信(xin)、養(yang)性、存義四(si)齋。又因(yin)為(wei)前門(men)(men)鐘靈坊(fang)東路(lu)狹(xia)窄，易民(min)地拓之(zhi)。弘治(zhi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)張(zhang)淑(shu)又按圖(tu)籍恢復(fu)學之(zhi)侵地十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有(you)三(san)(san)，改(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)明(ming)倫堂(tang)六(liu)(liu)間(jian)，東西(xi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)觀樂亭(ting)，又建(jian)(jian)(jian)名宦祠(ci)、鄉賢(xian)祠(ci)。正(zheng)德二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1507年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)彭(peng)(peng)澤重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，嘉(jia)靖六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）建(jian)(jian)(jian)敬一(yi)(yi)亭(ting)于(yu)(yu)廟(miao)前。七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1528年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)喻(yu)茂堅，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)胡效才(cai)各修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)其(qi)頹敗者，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1535年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)宋(song)宣增(zeng)廣泮橋，建(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)坊(fang)與欞星(xing)門(men)(men)。二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)唐(tang)臣重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1562年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)查絳(jiang)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，萬歷九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）都(dou)御史辛自修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1599年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)秦臨(lin)晉增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)魁樓，天(tian)(tian)啟元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)朱本恰重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，清順(shun)治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1658年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)佟彭(peng)(peng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，康熙(xi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1663年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)李鏞金重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，乾隆二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1760年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)鄭大(da)(da)進重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，咸豐、同治(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)相繼重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。
二十世(shi)紀30年代(dai)至(zhi)今，府文廟先后被(bei)省立第七(qi)中(zhong)學、華北(bei)大學、河(he)北(bei)建設(she)學院(yuan)、正定(ding)拖拉(la)機站、正定(ding)河(he)北(bei)梆(bang)子劇團、地區戲校、正定(ding)縣人民醫院(yuan)、正定(ding)縣婦幼保健(jian)醫院(yuan)使用。
建筑規模
據民國年間(jian)(jian)的《正(zheng)定縣(xian)志》記載，廟(miao)內建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)布(bu)局為(wei)(wei)：大成殿(dian)七間(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西廡(wu)各13間(jian)(jian)，廟(miao)東(dong)北(bei)為(wei)(wei)崇圣祠(ci)，東(dong)為(wei)(wei)六忠祠(ci)，廟(miao)西側為(wei)(wei)明倫堂，堂后建(jian)(jian)(jian)尊經閣(ge)(ge)，閣(ge)(ge)左右(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)梯云步月樓，閣(ge)(ge)后建(jian)(jian)(jian)敬一亭。戟(ji)門五間(jian)(jian)，東(dong)為(wei)(wei)名宦祠(ci)，西為(wei)(wei)鄉(xiang)賢(xian)祠(ci)，廟(miao)東(dong)南為(wei)(wei)魁星閣(ge)(ge)，閣(ge)(ge)北(bei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)文(wen)昌祠(ci)，院內辟泮(pan)池(chi)，上架三孔石橋，另有溝塘、奎閣(ge)(ge)、觀樂(le)亭、欞(ling)星門、關帝廟(miao)、齋室、教授宅、訓導宅、試院等建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)國初期(qi)，府文(wen)廟(miao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)尚好，文(wen)化大革(ge)命時期(qi)，大成殿(dian)等建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)被拆毀，現府文(wen)廟(miao)僅存(cun)(cun)戟(ji)門五間(jian)(jian)和(he)東(dong)西廡(wu)各三間(jian)(jian)。經專家鑒定，戟(ji)門為(wei)(wei)現存(cun)(cun)為(wei)(wei)數不多的元代(dai)遺(yi)存(cun)(cun)，具有較高的歷史(shi)、科學、藝術(shu)價值。
巧笑倩兮 
