歷史沿革
據《正(zheng)定府(fu)(fu)志(zhi)》和(he)《正(zheng)定縣(xian)志(zhi)》記載：府(fu)(fu)學(xue)(xue)文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)“在府(fu)(fu)治(zhi)東金粟罔”，始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)已無資料可考。宋(song)熙寧三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1070年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）龍圖閣學(xue)(xue)士、知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)事吳中復(fu)(fu)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，元(yuan)祐三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1088年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蔡京守(shou)成(cheng)德(de)軍(jun)始遷而大(da)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。金明昌元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1190年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）吳王(wang)宗憲撤徙(xi)改建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)視舊有(you)加，又(you)(you)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)其兩廡及廊為間十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)，先(xian)賢(xian)大(da)儒(ru)像凡數十(shi)(shi)人(ren)皆改圖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，元(yuan)大(da)德(de)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1305年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蘇(su)州經(jing)歷范忠易銅(tong)祭器簠(fu)簋、坫、爵、牲、象(xiang)、洗等共160件(jian)，總管(guan)王(wang)良輔率僚佐將每(mei)月俸祿(lu)五百(bai)萬文(wen)(wen)，命有(you)錢人(ren)家經(jing)營料理。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)取(qu)其利(li)息供府(fu)(fu)學(xue)(xue)師生(sheng)費用。延(yan)佑三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1316年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）學(xue)(xue)廡兩旁頹敝，教(jiao)授(shou)蘇(su)夢麟請(qing)總府(fu)(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，更增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加了一(yi)(yi)些魯(lu)齋(zhai)從祀(si)。至(zhi)(zhi)順(shun)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1331年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)(fu)尹(yin)張忙(mang)、兀臺又(you)(you)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)殿廡門舍三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)二(er)楹，規制乃備(bei)。至(zhi)(zhi)順(shun)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1333年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）立禮戶碑。至(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1357年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)(fu)尹(yin)趙任重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)易先(xian)圣塑(su)像，元(yuan)末毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)兵。明洪武四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)郭勉重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)構堂于(yu)(yu)大(da)成(cheng)殿北，置之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)杏壇于(yu)(yu)堂南。正(zheng)統及景泰年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間分別進行修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺。天順(shun)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1459年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）推官吳箎增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)明倫堂，添建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)齋(zhai)廬號(hao)舍，五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1461年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）巡按御史魯(lu)秩(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)尊經(jing)閣及梯云(yun)步(bu)月樓于(yu)(yu)閣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)左右。成(cheng)化(hua)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1468年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)邢簡(jian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)大(da)成(cheng)殿及兩廡、身(shen)廚、戟(ji)門，十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1475年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)天濟以學(xue)(xue)部(bu)稱廟(miao)大(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)堂齋(zhai)、學(xue)(xue)門、倉庫于(yu)(yu)尊經(jing)閣后，將民(min)地(di)廣延(yan)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)丈，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)號(hao)舍與(yu)梯云(yun)步(bu)月樓環接(jie)，旁列明德(de)、崇(chong)信、養性、存義四(si)齋(zhai)。又(you)(you)因(yin)為前(qian)門鐘靈坊(fang)(fang)東路狹窄(zhai)，易民(min)地(di)拓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。弘治(zhi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)張淑又(you)(you)按圖籍(ji)恢復(fu)(fu)學(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侵地(di)十(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)三(san)(san)，改建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)明倫堂六(liu)(liu)間，東西建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)觀樂(le)亭，又(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)名宦祠、鄉賢(xian)祠。正(zheng)德(de)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1507年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)彭(peng)澤重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，嘉(jia)靖六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)敬一(yi)(yi)亭于(yu)(yu)廟(miao)前(qian)。七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1528年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)喻茂堅，十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)胡(hu)效才各修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)其頹敗者，十(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1535年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)宋(song)宣增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)廣泮橋，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)坊(fang)(fang)與(yu)欞星門。二(er)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)唐臣(chen)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，四(si)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1562年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)查絳重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，萬歷九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）都御史辛(xin)自修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，二(er)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1599年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)秦臨(lin)晉增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)魁樓，天啟元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)朱本(ben)恰重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，清順(shun)治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1658年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)佟彭(peng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，康熙二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1663年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)李鏞(yong)金重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，乾隆二(er)十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1760年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)鄭大(da)進重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，咸豐(feng)、同治(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間相繼(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。
二十(shi)世紀30年代至今，府文廟先后被省立第(di)七中學(xue)、華北(bei)大學(xue)、河(he)北(bei)建設學(xue)院、正定拖拉機站、正定河(he)北(bei)梆(bang)子劇團、地區(qu)戲(xi)校(xiao)、正定縣人(ren)民醫院、正定縣婦幼保健醫院使用。
建筑規模
據民國(guo)年間的(de)(de)《正定縣志》記載，廟內(nei)(nei)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)布局為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：大(da)成(cheng)殿七(qi)間，東(dong)西(xi)廡各13間，廟東(dong)北為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)崇圣祠(ci)，東(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六忠祠(ci)，廟西(xi)側(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明倫堂(tang)，堂(tang)后建(jian)尊經閣，閣左右建(jian)梯云(yun)步月樓，閣后建(jian)敬一亭。戟(ji)門五(wu)間，東(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)名宦祠(ci)，西(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄉(xiang)賢(xian)祠(ci)，廟東(dong)南為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)魁星閣，閣北建(jian)文(wen)(wen)昌祠(ci)，院內(nei)(nei)辟泮池，上架三孔石橋，另有溝(gou)塘、奎(kui)閣、觀樂亭、欞星門、關帝廟、齋室(shi)、教(jiao)授宅(zhai)、訓導宅(zhai)、試(shi)院等建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。建(jian)國(guo)初(chu)期，府文(wen)(wen)廟建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)存尚好，文(wen)(wen)化大(da)革命時期，大(da)成(cheng)殿等建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)被(bei)拆毀(hui)，現府文(wen)(wen)廟僅存戟(ji)門五(wu)間和東(dong)西(xi)廡各三間。經專家鑒定，戟(ji)門為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)現存為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數不多的(de)(de)元代遺存，具有較(jiao)高的(de)(de)歷(li)史、科學、藝術價值。
巧笑倩兮 
