芒果视频下载

簡介

蔚(yu)州(zhou)古城(cheng)墻古時非常有名，《萬歷野獲錄》記載“蔚(yu)州(zhou)城(cheng)墻，相傳李克用所筑，無論精堅，其甃石光澤(ze)可(ke)以照面，赫連之統萬城(cheng)不足道(dao)也”，今看到的(de)城(cheng)墻是明朝修建的(de)。

蔚州古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)始建于北周大(da)(da)象二年(nian)，現(xian)存城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻為(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)洪武十年(nian)重修，周七(qi)里十三(san)步（3800米，注：明(ming)承唐制，一里為(wei)(wei)(wei)540米），高(gao)三(san)丈五尺(chi)（11.5米），下寬四丈（13.3米），上(shang)寬二丈五尺(chi)（8.3米），堞高(gao)六尺(chi)（2米）。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門樓(lou)(lou)(lou)三(san)座(zuo)(zuo)，角(jiao)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)四座(zuo)(zuo)，敵樓(lou)(lou)(lou)二十四座(zuo)(zuo)，各(ge)五間高(gao)三(san)層(ceng)，垛(duo)口一千一百余。東(dong)門為(wei)(wei)(wei)安定門，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)景(jing)陽樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，南門為(wei)(wei)(wei)景(jing)仙門，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)萬山樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，西門為(wei)(wei)(wei)清遠門，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)廣運樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，三(san)門外均建有高(gao)大(da)(da)雄(xiong)壯的甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、月(yue)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，月(yue)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)三(san)座(zuo)(zuo)，各(ge)一間二層(ceng)。

東關(guan)城(cheng)周長二里(li)二百一十步（1400米），門(men)(men)(men)(men)四(si)，東門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)東作門(men)(men)(men)(men)，西門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)永寧門(men)(men)(men)(men)。南關(guan)城(cheng)周三里(li)二百七十步（1700米），門(men)(men)(men)(men)四(si)，東門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)平安(an)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，南門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)明庶門(men)(men)(men)(men)，北門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)永昌門(men)(men)(men)(men)。西關(guan)城(cheng)周長一里(li)三百三十四(si)步（1000米），門(men)(men)(men)(men)四(si)，東門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)永安(an)門(men)(men)(men)(men)”，北門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)鎮朔門(men)(men)(men)(men)。

歷史背景

蔚(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)歷史源遠流長，古(gu)稱(cheng)蔚(yu)(yu)州，又名(ming)蘿川(chuan)，是古(gu)“燕云十(shi)六州”之一(yi)。蔚(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)始建(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)北周大象二年,因(yin)古(gu)代蔚(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)均屬于(yu)(yu)和北方(fang)少(shao)數名(ming)族爭取接(jie)壤的地段，經(jing)多次戰亂，因(yin)此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)歷經(jing)多年毀建(jian)(jian)，至明代，因(yin)為(wei)抵(di)(di)御(yu)北方(fang)少(shao)數民(min)族政權，于(yu)(yu)明代洪(hong)武十(shi)年重修(xiu)的蔚(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，將城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)大修(xiu)，今所(suo)(suo)見(jian)的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)即為(wei)明代遺(yi)存(cun)，蔚(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)是國內現存(cun)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址中的一(yi)座(zuo)不(bu)是方(fang)圓建(jian)(jian)制的，而是依地勢建(jian)(jian)造的不(bu)規則城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，并(bing)且(qie)一(yi)反(fan)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)四(si)門(men)或九門(men)的建(jian)(jian)制，而是在北方(fang)不(bu)建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)，這是為(wei)了(le)抵(di)(di)御(yu)北方(fang)少(shao)數政權入(ru)侵(qin)，以便預(yu)留(liu)更(geng)多的抵(di)(di)御(yu)時間(jian)所(suo)(suo)建(jian)(jian)，為(wei)其他地區古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所(suo)(suo)罕見(jian)之處，是京(jing)西保存(cun)為(wei)完整的、形制為(wei)特殊的古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。