簡介
沁(qin)陽(yang)北大(da)寺(si)全國(guo)重點文物保護單(dan)位，明清(qing)清(qing)真寺(si)古建(jian)筑。位于河(he)南省沁(qin)陽(yang)市市區(qu)自(zi)治街中段。創(chuang)建(jian)年(nian)代未(wei)詳(xiang)，明萬(wan)歷八(ba)年(nian)（1580年(nian)）重修，清(qing)代增建(jian)并(bing)重修。沁(qin)陽(yang)清(qing)真寺(si)俗(su)稱北大(da)寺(si)。坐(zuo)西(xi)朝東，分男(nan)(nan)寺(si)、女寺(si)。占地(di)面(mian)積約3100平方米。女寺(si)為多座(zuo)硬山(shan)(shan)(shan)灰瓦頂建(jian)筑。男(nan)(nan)寺(si)規模大(da)，現(xian)存大(da)門、過廳、南北講(jiang)堂、拜殿(dian)等(deng)，大(da)門面(mian)闊三(san)間，進(jin)深二間，懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)券棚琉璃(li)瓦頂，檐下(xia)施斗(dou)拱(gong)。南、北講(jiang)堂各(ge)三(san)間，由(you)券棚歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂前(qian)殿(dian)、懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂后殿(dian)、樓(lou)閣式窯殿(dian)連接而(er)成，琉璃(li)瓦覆頂，檐下(xia)施斗(dou)拱(gong)，脊飾異常(chang)精(jing)美。寺(si)內存有(you)明清(qing)碑刻九通。
全國(guo)重點文物保護單位(wei)早春二月,生(sheng)機盎然。我(wo)從江南(nan)慕名來到河南(nan)沁陽,瞻仰伊斯蘭教古寺(si)古碑。沁陽,舊稱懷慶府,曾出現過司馬懿、韓(han)愈(yu)、李商隱、郭(guo)熙、張渭、朱(zhu)載育等(deng)歷(li)史名人,還有陳氏太極拳、四大懷藥、懷梆戲、竹林七賢、愚公移山等(deng)聞名于(yu)世(shi)。回族在沁陽也(ye)有悠久(jiu)的歷(li)史。
歷史
沁(qin)陽北(bei)大寺位于(yu)沁(qin)陽市(shi)老(lao)城區西(xi)北(bei)部，創(chuang)建于(yu)元至正(zheng)年，明嘉靖四十(shi)年重建，清代增建。現存(cun)廈、殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、廳、 堂與(yu)(yu)附屬房(fang)屋八十(shi)余(yu)間(jian)(jian)，占地3100多平米(mi)。主體(ti)建筑呈軸對稱布(bu)局，三(san)(san)進(jin)三(san)(san)段(duan)，內(nei)存(cun)明清碑(bei)刻通，軸線建筑自前而(er)后體(ti)量與(yu)(yu)高(gao)度(du)逐(zhu)漸增加(jia)，分別以(yi)孔雀(que)藍、綠、黃三(san)(san)彩(cai)琉(liu)璃瓦件(jian)飾(shi)(shi)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)。廈殿(dian)(dian)(dian)設門二道，前置柵欄門，中設棋盤門。過廳為(wei)(wei)(wei)單檐懸山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)，兩(liang)山(shan)半穿斗梁(liang)(liang)架間(jian)(jian)飾(shi)(shi)以(yi)壁畫。過廳之(zhi)后為(wei)(wei)(wei)禮拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，由(you)客廳、前后兩(liang)重拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)及窯殿(dian)(dian)(dian)組成，其建筑間(jian)(jian)均有泄水牽搭，構成一體(ti)，縱深達(da)(da)36米(mi)。客廳為(wei)(wei)(wei)卷棚歇山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)。拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)由(you)兩(liang)座建筑組成。前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)單檐歇山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)，后點為(wei)(wei)(wei)單檐懸山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)，五彩(cai)重昂斗拱(gong)(gong)(gong)，拱(gong)(gong)(gong)眼壁飾(shi)(shi)以(yi)壁畫，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)梁(liang)(liang)、檁(lin)、柱(zhu)、枋(fang)用材(cai)碩大，雕梁(liang)(liang)畫棟，瀝(li)粉貼金，富麗堂皇。窯殿(dian)(dian)(dian)（主殿(dian)(dian)(dian)）面闊(kuo)三(san)(san)件(jian)，進(jin)深一間(jian)(jian)，店內(nei)三(san)(san)室頂(ding)(ding)(ding)部分砌(qi)三(san)(san)個穹(qiong)窿(long)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)亭塔式與(yu)(yu)樓閣式相(xiang)結合，飾(shi)(shi)以(yi)琉(liu)璃件(jian)十(shi)字(zi)脊，獸(shou)吻達(da)(da)70多個，檐下鑲嵌琉(liu)璃枋(fang)，拱(gong)(gong)(gong)及垂(chui)蓮(lian)柱(zhu)，色彩(cai)繽紛，玲瓏多姿，巍(wei)巍(wei)壯(zhuang)觀，為(wei)(wei)(wei)我國伊(yi)斯(si)蘭古(gu)建筑的(de)精華之(zhi)作，具有較高(gao)的(de)歷史、文化價值。
斌斌有禮 
