芒果视频下载

自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌情運城古(gu)稱“河(he)東”，擁有1.4萬平方公里國土(tu)(tu)面積，地(di)(di)處(chu)晉陜(shan)豫黃河(he)金(jin)三角地(di)(di)區(qu)，與河(he)南省三門峽市、陜(shan)西(xi)省渭南市隔(ge)河(he)相望，是(shi)中(zhong)華(hua)民族的重要發(fa)祥(xiang)地(di)(di)之一(yi)。運城地(di)(di)理氣候(hou)獨(du)特，地(di)(di)處(chu)北緯(wei)35°，屬黃土(tu)(tu)高(gao)原(yuan)區(qu)，土(tu)(tu)層深厚，光照充足，雨量適中(zhong)，無霜期長(chang)，海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)，溫(wen)差大，是(shi)世界上公認的最佳蘋果生產帶；

（2）水文情況運(yun)城蘋(pin)果的種植區域水資源比較豐富，地(di)下水為(wei)淡水，配套(tao)深井(jing)，可以將黃河水引來用于灌溉，符合國家(jia)農用水標(biao)準。

（3）氣(qi)(qi)候情況運城蘋果種植區(qu)域的氣(qi)(qi)候屬暖溫帶大陸性(xing)半濕潤氣(qi)(qi)候，年平均氣(qi)(qi)溫13.8℃。年平均日(ri)照為(wei)2366.2小時，≥10℃的有(you)效(xiao)積溫在(zai)3900～4600℃之間(jian)(jian)，全(quan)年無(wu)霜期平均在(zai)188～238天(tian)之間(jian)(jian)，年均降雨量535～625毫米之間(jian)(jian)，完全(quan)符合優質蘋果的獨特生長氣(qi)(qi)候條件。

地域范圍

運城(cheng)蘋果農產(chan)品地理標志地域保(bao)護范圍(wei)為鹽湖區(qu)三路里(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、金井鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、馮村鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、王(wang)范鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、上(shang)(shang)郭(guo)(guo)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、上(shang)(shang)王(wang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)；萬(wan)(wan)榮(rong)(rong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)解店鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、通(tong)化鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、漢(han)薛鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、榮(rong)(rong)河(he)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、萬(wan)(wan)泉鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)；里(li)望(wang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、西(xi)村鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、南(nan)(nan)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、高村鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、皇(huang)甫鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、賈村鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、王(wang)顯鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、裴(pei)莊(zhuang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、光華鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)；臨猗縣(xian)(xian)(xian)卓里(li)工(gong)貿區(qu)、閆家莊(zhuang)工(gong)貿區(qu)、猗氏(shi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、嵋陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、臨晉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、七級鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、東張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、孫吉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三管鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、耽(dan)子鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、牛杜鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、楚(chu)侯鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、廟上(shang)(shang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、角杯鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、北辛鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、北景鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)；永濟市(shi)開張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、栲栳(lao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蒲州鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)營鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)；河(he)津市(shi)小(xiao)梁鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、柴家鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、趙家莊(zhuang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)；聞喜縣(xian)(xian)(xian)桐城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、郭(guo)(guo)家莊(zhuang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、凹底鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、薛店鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、東鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、李元鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、河(he)底鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、陽隅鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、裴(pei)社鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)；稷山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)化峪(yu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、翟店鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、清(qing)河(he)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、太陽鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、柴村鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)；新(xin)絳(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、澤掌鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)；絳(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)古絳(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、橫(heng)水鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、陳村鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、衛(wei)莊(zhuang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、么里(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、南(nan)(nan)凡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、安峪(yu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)交鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)；垣曲縣(xian)(xian)(xian)古城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、英言(yan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、華峰鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)；夏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)瑤峰鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、水頭鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、裴(pei)介鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、尉郭(guo)(guo)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、禹王(wang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、胡張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、南(nan)(nan)大(da)里(li)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)；平陸縣(xian)(xian)(xian)圣(sheng)人澗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、常樂(le)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)店鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)村鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、洪池(chi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、杜馬(ma)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、部官鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)；芮城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)古魏鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、風陵渡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、陌(mo)南(nan)(nan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、西(xi)陌(mo)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、、永樂(le)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)王(wang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、陽城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、東壚(lu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、南(nan)(nan)衛(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、學(xue)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)涉(she)及(ji)十三個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)區(qu)共九十四個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，地標為東經110°15′～112°04′，北緯34°35′～35°50′之間(jian)。東西(xi)長約201.87公里(li)，南(nan)(nan)北寬約127.47公里(li)，生(sheng)產(chan)面積13.7萬(wan)(wan)公頃，年產(chan)量400萬(wan)(wan)噸。

產品品質特性特征

（1)外在感官特征(zheng)：85mm蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)大型果(guo)(guo)(guo)，平均(jun)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)重220-350克(ke)，最大單果(guo)(guo)(guo)重500克(ke)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)多為(wei)圓形，果(guo)(guo)(guo)形指(zhi)數0.8左(zuo)右，果(guo)(guo)(guo)型端(duan)正高樁、果(guo)(guo)(guo)色(se)鮮艷、果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)白色(se)、口感香(xiang)脆甜爽、汁液(ye)多、酸甜可口、芳(fang)香(xiang)味濃，無澀感，果(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)光(guang)潔(jie)細膩(ni)、耐儲存。果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)大小一(yi)等品率80%以上(shang)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)表面(mian)顏色(se)一(yi)等品率90%以上(shang)。

（2）內在品質：運城蘋果含(han)(han)(han)有豐富的(de)營(ying)養(yang)成(cheng)分，蛋白質達(da)0.41%-0.61%，碳(tan)水化合物(wu)含(han)(han)(han)量達(da)12.7-14.9g/100g，水分含(han)(han)(han)量達(da)80.4-88.5g/100g，灰(hui)分含(han)(han)(han)量達(da)0.18-0.27g/100g，維(wei)生素E0.065-0.090mg/100g,維(wei)生素B10.008-0.015mg/100g,可(ke)溶性固(gu)形(xing)物(wu)含(han)(han)(han)量達(da)12.4-17.1%以上(shang),含(han)(han)(han)鈣(gai)3.00-3.34mg/100g；含(han)(han)(han)磷達(da)12-16mg/100g，含(han)(han)(han)鉀達(da)82.6-91.1mg/100g，含(han)(han)(han)鎂達(da)1.40-1.60mg/100g，含(han)(han)(han)銅(tong)0.012-1.020mg/100g。

（3）安全(quan)要求(qiu):符合(he)有關國家要求(qiu)。

特定生產方式

（1）產地(di)選擇與特(te)殊內容規定選擇地(di)勢較平坦、灌溉方便、土(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚、土(tu)質疏松、富(fu)含有機質壤土(tu)或沙壤土(tu)。

（2）品種(zhong)選擇與(yu)特定(ding)要求品種(zhong)為紅富士、嘎啦等品種(zhong)，要求果(guo)面光滑(hua)、蠟(la)質多(duo)、果(guo)粉少、干凈無果(guo)銹。肉質細(xi)(xi)密，硬度(du)大，果(guo)汁(zhi)多(duo)，味香，含糖高(gao)(gao)，酸甜適度(du)，耐儲運(yun)的(de)(de)品種(zhong)。苗(miao)木要求脫(tuo)毒(du)無傷無凍害的(de)(de)良種(zhong)苗(miao)木中，一(yi)般嫁接以上10㎝處粗(cu)度(du)達到1cm,高(gao)(gao)度(du)達到100cm以上，有少量分枝(zhi)，毛細(xi)(xi)根(gen)數(shu)量多(duo)≥20㎝的(de)(de)根(gen)系3-5條。。

（3）生產過程管(guan)理a.間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)伐(fa)(fa)。對(dui)樹(shu)齡在(zai)(zai)(zai)15年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上的老(lao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)隔(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)隔(ge)株(zhu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)株(zhu)的辦法，對(dui)于行(xing)(xing)(xing)距小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于4米(mi)(mi)(mi)的喬化大(da)樹(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)，可(ke)(ke)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)隔(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)伐(fa)(fa)；對(dui)株(zhu)距小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于3米(mi)(mi)(mi)的果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隔(ge)株(zhu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)伐(fa)(fa)。間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)伐(fa)(fa)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，畝(mu)留(liu)株(zhu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)30株(zhu)左右，并(bing)(bing)對(dui)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)伐(fa)(fa)改(gai)(gai)造傷口(kou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)保護。b.改(gai)(gai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)。抓好樹(shu)體結構，配(pei)置好骨干枝(zhi)和結果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)組(zu)，使大(da)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)枝(zhi)組(zu)搭配(pei)合理、分布均勻、勢力(li)平衡的目的。改(gai)(gai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)因(yin)樹(shu)齡而定(ding)，10年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細長紡綞形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)圓柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)；11-15年(nian)樹(shu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)由紡綞形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)改(gai)(gai)良紡綞形(xing)(xing)(xing)；16-20年(nian)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新改(gai)(gai)良紡綞形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)冠(guan)(guan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)心(xin)(xin)形(xing)(xing)(xing)；20年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)心(xin)(xin)形(xing)(xing)(xing)；因(yin)樹(shu)木的不同(tong)密度而定(ding)，株(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)距3×4米(mi)(mi)(mi)--以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)由紡綞形(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)主，4×6米(mi)(mi)(mi)--以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)新改(gai)(gai)良紡綞形(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)主，6×8米(mi)(mi)(mi)--以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)冠(guan)(guan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)心(xin)(xin)形(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)主。d.果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)土肥(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)理。首先(xian)是(shi)深翻(fan)改(gai)(gai)土。深翻(fan)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)8月下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)到(dao)9月上旬(xun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，要(yao)結合施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)機肥(fei)或(huo)秸(jie)(jie)稈(gan)還田(tian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)；其次是(shi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)生草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)或(huo)覆(fu)(fu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)生草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)分為(wei)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)自(zi)然生草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)或(huo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)覆(fu)(fu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)即采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)秸(jie)(jie)稈(gan)或(huo)雜(za)(za)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)面覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)。再次是(shi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)。增施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)機肥(fei)，株(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)20-30公(gong)斤(jin)；最后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)是(shi)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)應(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)芽(ya)(ya)前、幼(you)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)膨大(da)期(qi)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)土壤封凍前3個時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)分別灌水(shui)(shui)(shui)一次。灌水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)浸透根系分布層（40-60厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)）為(wei)準。其它時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)如果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)干旱(han)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)灌，旱(han)地(di)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)(ke)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)穴貯肥(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)法。e.花(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)精(jing)細管(guan)理。首先(xian)是(shi)疏(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。要(yao)抓好三疏(shu)(shu)，即“疏(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)、疏(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)朵(duo)(duo)(duo)、疏(shu)(shu)幼(you)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”。疏(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)應(ying)從(cong)冬春(chun)季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)剪開(kai)(kai)(kai)始，剪去(qu)過多的花(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)。疏(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)朵(duo)(duo)(duo)應(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)序分離期(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。疏(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)于開(kai)(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)10天(tian)(tian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始，1個月內完(wan)成(cheng)；其次是(shi)人工授粉(fen)。待開(kai)(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)毛(mao)筆(bi)或(huo)鉛筆(bi)的橡(xiang)皮(pi)頭(tou)(tou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工具進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)點授初(chu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)的中心(xin)(xin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)柱(zhu)頭(tou)(tou)，每(mei)(mei)蘸一次花(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)可(ke)(ke)授5-10朵(duo)(duo)(duo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)，亦可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)釋(shi)放授粉(fen)昆蟲(chong)--壁蜂，每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)80-100頭(tou)(tou)，可(ke)(ke)取代人工授粉(fen)。f.果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)套(tao)(tao)(tao)袋(dai)。蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)早中熟(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)（如嘎啦、紅星、涼香等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)）套(tao)(tao)(tao)雙(shuang)層內黑(hei)紙(zhi)(zhi)袋(dai)，晚熟(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)套(tao)(tao)(tao)雙(shuang)層紙(zhi)(zhi)袋(dai)或(huo)“膜(mo)(mo)+紙(zhi)(zhi)”雙(shuang)套(tao)(tao)(tao)袋(dai)。蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)套(tao)(tao)(tao)袋(dai)一般最好選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙(shuang)層紙(zhi)(zhi)袋(dai)。膜(mo)(mo)袋(dai)套(tao)(tao)(tao)袋(dai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)謝花(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)20天(tian)(tian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始，10天(tian)(tian)套(tao)(tao)(tao)完(wan)。紙(zhi)(zhi)袋(dai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)30天(tian)(tian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始，10天(tian)(tian)內套(tao)(tao)(tao)完(wan)。g.無公(gong)害(hai)病蟲(chong)防治(zhi)。堅持貫徹“預(yu)防為(wei)主，綜合防治(zhi)”的方(fang)針(zhen)，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理和化學防治(zhi)，按照病蟲(chong)害(hai)的發(fa)展規律(lv)，全面使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無殘留(liu)、無毒害(hai)，對(dui)環境安(an)全的礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)源、植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)源、生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)源等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)農(nong)藥(yao)，有(you)效控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)病蟲(chong)危害(hai)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)配(pei)置頻振(zhen)式(shi)殺(sha)蟲(chong)燈，懸(xuan)掛性誘劑、糖醋液、粘蟲(chong)板、樹(shu)木捆(kun)綁、誘蟲(chong)帶（集蟲(chong)板）組(zu)建病蟲(chong)防治(zhi)專業隊，統一進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)連(lian)片集中防治(zhi)。有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)澆條件的果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采取地(di)面種(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，一般在(zai)(zai)(zai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，株(zhu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)清耕，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)選擇秋季(ji)(ji)最好。生長季(ji)(ji)節適時(shi)(shi)(shi)給草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)追(zhui)肥(fei)，并(bing)(bing)要(yao)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)高度，超過30厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)就刈割(ge)，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)于樹(shu)盤下(xia)(xia)；無澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)條件果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采取天(tian)(tian)澇生草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、天(tian)(tian)旱(han)除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的辦法。將自(zi)然雜(za)(za)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)中過高過大(da)的惡(e)性雜(za)(za)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)拔除(chu)(chu)，留(liu)下(xia)(xia)針(zhen)葉小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，高度控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)30厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)(ji)灌水(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，將麥秸(jie)(jie)、麥糠、玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)秸(jie)(jie)、雜(za)(za)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)于樹(shu)冠(guan)(guan)下(xia)(xia)，覆(fu)(fu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)厚度為(wei)25厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上，上面壓(ya)少量(liang)土，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防火(huo)災(zai)。h.鋪設反(fan)光(guang)(guang)膜(mo)(mo)。鋪設反(fan)光(guang)(guang)膜(mo)(mo)宜在(zai)(zai)(zai)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)著(zhu)色期(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)樹(shu)下(xia)(xia)先(xian)將地(di)面硬枝(zhi)、石塊(kuai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)雜(za)(za)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)清除(chu)(chu)，并(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)袋(dai)、摘葉等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工序完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，將反(fan)光(guang)(guang)膜(mo)(mo)沿樹(shu)冠(guan)(guan)的兩(liang)邊行(xing)(xing)(xing)向展開(kai)(kai)(kai)鋪好，并(bing)(bing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)瓦(wa)片壓(ya)實(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)(mei)幅兩(liang)邊每(mei)(mei)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)1.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)各(ge)壓(ya)一塊(kuai)瓦(wa)，防止(zhi)刮風卷起。

（4）產(chan)(chan)品(pin)收(shou)獲及產(chan)(chan)后處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)規定(ding)a適(shi)時(shi)采(cai)收(shou)，采(cai)摘時(shi)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)拿(na)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)放，避免碰(peng)壓(ya)刺傷。采(cai)收(shou)后分(fen)級：指標(biao)參照GB/T10651。包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)鈣塑瓦(wa)楞箱和(he)瓦(wa)楞紙箱為(wei)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)容(rong)器，其技術要求應符(fu)合GB/T13607的(de)規定(ding)。貯存(cun)：采(cai)收(shou)后及時(shi)入庫(ku)保存(cun)，“運(yun)(yun)(yun)城蘋果”的(de)冷藏(zang)按GB/T8559規定(ding)執(zhi)行(xing)；氣(qi)調(diao)貯藏(zang)按ISO 8682規定(ding)執(zhi)行(xing)。庫(ku)房無異味。并觀察庫(ku)內(nei)溫度、濕度，保證儲存(cun)安全。不與有毒、有害物品(pin)混合存(cun)放。不得(de)使用(yong)(yong)有損“運(yun)(yun)(yun)城蘋果”質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)保鮮試劑和(he)材料。b銷售和(he)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)物應標(biao)有“運(yun)(yun)(yun)城蘋果”地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志及地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志圖案，并標(biao)明產(chan)(chan)品(pin)名(ming)稱、數量(liang)、產(chan)(chan)地(di)、包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)日期、生產(chan)(chan)單(dan)位、保質(zhi)期、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)以及執(zhi)行(xing)標(biao)準等內(nei)容(rong)。運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)工具清潔(jie)衛生，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸時(shi)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)拿(na)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)放，待(dai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)時(shi)，應批次分(fen)明、堆碼整齊、環境清潔(jie)、通風良好(hao)。嚴(yan)禁(jin)烈日暴曬，注(zhu)意防凍、防熱，縮短待(dai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)時(shi)間(jian)。

（5）生(sheng)產記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要求(qiu)建立運城蘋果(guo)農產品地理標志(zhi)生(sheng)產檔(dang)案(an)，建立果(guo)品安全質量(liang)追溯(su)系統，詳細(xi)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)生(sheng)產操作日期，病蟲害情況，技術措施，建立生(sheng)產過程記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)檔(dang)案(an)，記(ji)(ji)載(zai)投入品的名稱、使用時間、使用目的、使用方法、使用量(liang)、生(sheng)產廠家等

包裝標識相關規定

明確表述地域范(fan)圍地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志的(de)蘋果生產(chan)(chan)經營者，在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或包裝上(shang)使(shi)用已獲登記(ji)保(bao)護的(de)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志，須向登記(ji)證書持有(you)人提出申請。并按照相關(guan)要(yao)求規(gui)范(fan)生產(chan)(chan)和(he)使(shi)用標(biao)(biao)(biao)志，統(tong)一采用產(chan)(chan)品(pin)名稱(cheng)和(he)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結合的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。