一.產品介紹
泰(tai)順(shun)碑排(pai)獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)基地位于(yu)浙江泰(tai)順(shun)縣西北部(bu)，海拔在600米以(yi)上，土壤肥沃，空氣清新(xin)，日照充足，早晚溫差大等(deng)，獨特的(de)(de)自然條件(jian)極其適(shi)合獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)生長。生產出的(de)(de)獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)色濃(nong)味美、甜度(du)高、營養豐富。基本上家(jia)家(jia)戶戶都有種(zhong)植獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)，種(zhong)植面(mian)積非常廣泛。該(gai)鄉自主(zhu)研(yan)發的(de)(de)白毛獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)特種(zhong)品牌還獲得了(le)國家(jia)專利保護(hu)。
從當初試(shi)種引(yin)進(jin)，到今天(tian)的無論(lun)是種植面(mian)積、效益、品牌營造、銷售，獼猴桃(tao)在泰順迎來(lai)(lai)了屬于自己的春(chun)天(tian)。采摘客云(yun)集，運貨(huo)車(che)喧(xuan)囂，車(che)水馬龍。這個時(shi)節來(lai)(lai)到泰順恩(en)岱洋，就(jiu)如同(tong)來(lai)(lai)到"花果(guo)山"。作為溫州偏僻的原生態山區，人(ren)氣和魅力可見一(yi)斑。
泰順碑排獼猴(hou)桃自(zi)駕線路(lu)：去(qu)泰順采(cai)摘(zhai)獼猴(hou)桃，最(zui)好是(shi)自(zi)駕車(che)前行。甬(yong)臺(tai)溫高速(su)公(gong)路(lu)分水關下后，直接(jie)沿(yan)58省(sheng)道(dao)(dao)開車(che)到(dao)泰順城關，而后上52省(sheng)道(dao)(dao)行車(che)6公(gong)里，至(zhi)仙稔(ren)鄉三灘(tan)村(cun)左轉，按指示(shi)牌方向(xiang)行駛，到(dao)碑排恩岱(dai)洋獼猴(hou)桃觀光采(cai)摘(zhai)園區8公(gong)里。山路(lu)彎(wan)道(dao)(dao)較(jiao)多，行車(che)注意(yi)安全。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
1 獨(du)特自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境 泰(tai)順是國家生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)示范區(qu)，產地(di)自(zi)然環境條件得(de)天獨(du)厚，是國家、浙江省獼(mi)猴桃生(sheng)(sheng)產的優勢(shi)區(qu)域。 1.1 士壤(rang)(rang)地(di)貌(mao)情況 泰(tai)順地(di)處華夏(xia)古陸的東(dong)南部，出露地(di)層為(wei)(wei)中生(sheng)(sheng)代的侏羅紀火(huo)(huo)山巖(yan)石(shi)和(he)(he)白(bai)堊紀火(huo)(huo)山沉積(ji)巖(yan)系。海拔高(gao)度(du)150～1611米(mi)，海拔最高(gao)的山峰為(wei)(wei)白(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)尖1611.3米(mi)。境內均(jun)(jun)屬丘陵山區(qu)，山勢(shi)連綿起伏，層巒疊嶂，地(di)勢(shi)高(gao)差(cha)懸殊，溝壑縱橫(heng)，有(you)縱橫(heng)交(jiao)錯的大(da)(da)小溪(xi)流百余(yu)條，呈“九山半(ban)水(shui)(shui)(shui)半(ban)分田”的地(di)理(li)格局。泰(tai)順土壤(rang)(rang)隨地(di)形地(di)貌(mao)的不同各不相同，土壤(rang)(rang)類型以紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)類、黃壤(rang)(rang)類為(wei)(wei)主，有(you)機質含量(liang)(liang)1.0～4.33%，全(quan)(quan)氮0.092～0.184%,全(quan)(quan)磷0.010～1.016%,全(quan)(quan)鉀1.025～2.29%,PH值(zhi)5.5～6.5,適宜獼(mi)猴桃生(sheng)(sheng)長。 1.2 水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況 泰(tai)順大(da)(da)小溪(xi)流百余(yu)條，分屬飛云(yun)(yun)(yun)江、交(jiao)溪(xi)、沙埕(cheng)港(gang)、鰲江四大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系，水(shui)(shui)(shui)域面積(ji)86.6平方公里(li)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)系水(shui)(shui)(shui)質良好。 1.3 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)條件 泰(tai)順近(jin)海多山，屬亞熱帶海洋型季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)區(qu)，四季(ji)分明，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)和(he)(he)，雨量(liang)(liang)充沛，春(chun)夏(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)熱同步，秋冬光(guang)溫(wen)互(hu)補，高(gao)山云(yun)(yun)(yun)霧彌漫，低山空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)濕(shi)潤。 夏(xia)無酷暑，冬無嚴寒，大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)清新，環境無污染(ran)，素(su)有(you)“浙南春(chun)城”之譽(yu)。年均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)17.80℃，年均(jun)(jun)降雨1991.7毫米(mi)，年日照時數1759.2小時，太陽輻(fu)射量(liang)(liang)101.96千卡(ka)/㎝2,有(you)效輻(fu)射量(liang)(liang)49.98千卡(ka)/cm2，≧10℃的有(you)效積(ji)溫(wen)4999.7℃以上，晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)差(cha)大(da)(da)，無霜期242天，年均(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)相對濕(shi)度(du)83%，全(quan)(quan)年大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)環境質量(liang)(liang)達(da)到國家一級標準(GB3095)。
三.地域范圍
泰順獼猴(hou)桃(tao)農產品地(di)理標志地(di)域保護范圍(wei)為(wei)：泰順縣(xian)(xian)羅(luo)陽(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、司前鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、筱村鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三魁鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、百丈鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、泗溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、仕陽(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雅陽(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、彭溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，竹(zhu)里(li)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、南浦(pu)溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、包洋(yang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、西旸鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大安鄉(xiang)(xiang)、鳳垟鄉(xiang)(xiang)、龜湖鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雪(xue)溪鄉(xiang)(xiang)、東(dong)溪鄉(xiang)(xiang)、柳峰鄉(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)19個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)298個村。東(dong)北至文(wen)成(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)，東(dong)南至蒼(cang)南縣(xian)(xian)，南至福建(jian)省，西北至景寧畬族自治縣(xian)(xian)。地(di)理坐標為(wei)東(dong)經(jing)119°37′12"～120°14′44"，北緯(wei)27°17′58"～27°48′42"，（中心(xin)：27°33′，東(dong)經(jing)119°42′）。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)保護區域面(mian)積5880公頃，現保護區獼猴(hou)桃(tao)基地(di)面(mian)積826公頃，年產鮮果7000噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
1.1感(gan)官(guan)(guan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)特(te)征(zheng) 泰順獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)在生(sheng)產全過程(cheng)中須禁用“大果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)靈”等植物生(sheng)長(chang)調(diao)節(jie)劑，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)外觀自然，符合品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特(te)征(zheng)。各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)感(gan)官(guan)(guan)要(yao)求(qiu)應(ying)符合表(biao)(biao)6的(de)規(gui)定。 表(biao)(biao)6 ?感(gan)官(guan)(guan)要(yao)求(qiu) 項目 各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)感(gan)官(guan)(guan)要(yao)求(qiu) 美味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao) 毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)花獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao) 中華獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao) 紅陽(yang)(yang) 其他(ta)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)形 長(chang)圓柱(zhu)形或長(chang)橢圓形 蠶(can)繭(jian)狀(zhuang)長(chang)圓柱(zhu)形 短(duan)(duan)圓柱(zhu)形兼倒卵形 長(chang)圓柱(zhu)形，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂(ding)微凹，或長(chang)卵圓形，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)啄端(duan)(duan)尖。 色(se)(se)(se)澤 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)黃(huang)褐(he)色(se)(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)褐(he)綠色(se)(se)(se) 綠褐(he)色(se)(se)(se) 黃(huang)褐(he)色(se)(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian) 密(mi)被暗褐(he)色(se)(se)(se)剛毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao) 密(mi)被灰(hui)白色(se)(se)(se)長(chang)絨(rong)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao) 茸(rong)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易脫落(luo)、皮(pi)薄(bo)。 密(mi)生(sheng)短(duan)(duan)茸(rong)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)綠色(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心(xin)(xin)中等。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)翠綠色(se)(se)(se)，髓(sui)射線明(ming)顯。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)黃(huang)綠色(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心(xin)(xin)有(you)(you)(you)紫紅色(se)(se)(se)線條呈(cheng)放射狀(zhuang)分(fen)布，色(se)(se)(se)彩鮮(xian)美。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)，或金黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心(xin)(xin)中等。 風味(wei)(wei) 柔軟多汁，風味(wei)(wei)濃郁(yu)，酸糖適口。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)細(xi)(xi)膩，清香(xiang)可口、后(hou)感(gan)純樸 肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質(zhi)鮮(xian)嫩、香(xiang)甜清爽，糖度極高(gao) 質(zhi)細(xi)(xi)多汁，味(wei)(wei)甜具芳香(xiang)，肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質(zhi)細(xi)(xi)嫩，風味(wei)(wei)濃郁(yu)。 ? 1.2果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)分(fen)級(ji)指(zhi)標(biao) 各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)單(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重量分(fen)為三級(ji)應(ying)符合表(biao)(biao)7的(de)規(gui)定。 表(biao)(biao)7 ?分(fen)級(ji)指(zhi)標(biao) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等級(ji) 各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重（g) 外觀 美味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao) 毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)花獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao) 中華獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao) 華特(te) 玉玲瓏(long) 紅陽(yang)(yang) 其他(ta)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) ?特(te)級(ji) ≥95 ≥85 ≥40 ≥85 ≥90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型端(duan)(duan)正(zheng)(zheng)，絨(rong)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)基本無(wu)損(sun)失，無(wu)病(bing)斑，無(wu)機(ji)械(xie)傷 一(yi)級(ji) ≥80，＜95 ≥70， ＜85 ≥30， ＜40 ≥70， ＜85 ≥75， ＜90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型端(duan)(duan)正(zheng)(zheng)，絨(rong)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)有(you)(you)(you)無(wu)損(sun)失，無(wu)病(bing)斑，無(wu)機(ji)械(xie)傷 二級(ji) ≥60 ≥55 ≥25 ≥50 ≥60 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型端(duan)(duan)正(zheng)(zheng)，絨(rong)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)有(you)(you)(you)少(shao)量損(sun)失，有(you)(you)(you)少(shao)量病(bing)斑，有(you)(you)(you)少(shao)量機(ji)械(xie)傷 注：同一(yi)級(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實中不(bu)得有(you)(you)(you)隔級(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，含(han)鄰(lin)級(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)個數不(bu)超過5%。 ? 1.3理(li)(li)化品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)指(zhi)標(biao) 各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)指(zhi)標(biao)應(ying)符合表(biao)(biao)8的(de)規(gui)定。 表(biao)(biao)8 ?理(li)(li)化指(zhi)標(biao) 項目 各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)標(biao) 美味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao) 毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)花獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao) 中華獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao) 維生(sheng)素C(mg/100g) 26～90 500～680 64～85 可溶性固形物（%） 13～15 10～13 14～16
五.特定生產方式
1.1 產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze) 應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)潤(run)，日照(zhao)充足，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，晝夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差大(da)(da)，適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)環境(jing)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)厚(hou)、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)、通(tong)透(tou)性(xing)(xing)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)殖質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沖積土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)2%,全(quan)(quan)氮(dan)0.092～0.184%,全(quan)(quan)磷(lin)0.010～1.016%,全(quan)(quan)鉀(jia)(jia)1.025～2.29%,PH值5.5～6.5。 1.2 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環境(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)良(liang)(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)列品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)魯(lu)諾（Bruno）、米(mi)(mi)良(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號、海沃(wo)德(de)Hayward、翠香(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)華(hua)特、玉玲(ling)瓏(long)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)紅陽(yang)(yang)、金艷、黃金果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(Hort16A)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 泰順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)為(wei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環節(jie)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)繁育(yu)、苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)七部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收與(yu)(yu)(yu)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)。 1.3.1 苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)繁育(yu) 1.3.1.1砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)抗(kang)逆(ni)性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、根系(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)。華(hua)特、玉玲(ling)瓏(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“米(mi)(mi)良(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號”、“布(bu)(bu)(bu)魯(lu)諾”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)。 1.3.1.2苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)純(chun)正，嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)口(kou)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)、芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)眼(yan)飽(bao)滿、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)檢疫性(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)損傷(shang)、根系(xi)(xi)(xi)完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)且發(fa)(fa)(fa)達、不(bu)(bu)(bu)失水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凍(dong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)。苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)(yu)二(er)級(ji)(ji)。苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)求應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)(biao)(biao)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 表(biao)(biao)(biao)1 ?苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)求 級(ji)(ji)別 指標 嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)口(kou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)5 cm處直徑（cm） 莖干(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)飽(bao)滿芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數（個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)） 根系(xi)(xi)(xi) 嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji) 美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.1 ? ≥5 發(fa)(fa)(fa)達,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側根，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)≥30cm 完(wan)全(quan)(quan)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) 二(er)級(ji)(ji) 美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥0.7＜1.1 ≥3 較(jiao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)2條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側根，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)≥25cm＜30cm 完(wan)全(quan)(quan)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) ? 1.3.2苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.2.1定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)。栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)落葉(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萌芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 1.3.2.2定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)(can)考表(biao)(biao)(biao)2。 表(biao)(biao)(biao)2 ?定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du) 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)（m) 株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)(ju)（m) 每公頃栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)數 美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 4～5 4 625～501 毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 4 3.5 715 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3.5～4 715～625 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3～3.5 834～715 ? 1.3.2.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)式。丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)筑梯(ti)田，梯(ti)面(mian)寬(kuan)3.5m以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)秋(qiu)冬(dong)(dong)挖(wa)(wa)好(hao)(hao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴，溝(gou)(gou)(gou)寬(kuan)×深(shen)(shen)(shen)為(wei)：(1.0～1.2)m×（0.7～0.8）m；平(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)全(quan)(quan)園(yuan)耕(geng)翻(fan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)80厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（每畝20立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)）混勻(yun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)起(qi)壟(long)(long)，壟(long)(long)高(gao)(gao)30～40厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)，壟(long)(long)頂(ding)寬(kuan)約40厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)，壟(long)(long)底(di)(di)寬(kuan)約1米(mi)(mi)，做成(cheng)(cheng)龜背狀(zhuang)。 1.3.3栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.3.1堆定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩(dun)(dun)(dun)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)（畦面(mian)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)點(dian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)拌(ban)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)0.5kg鈣鎂磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，堆成(cheng)(cheng)直徑60～80cm并(bing)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)梯(ti)面(mian)（畦面(mian)）25～30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩(dun)(dun)(dun)。 1.3.3.2根系(xi)(xi)(xi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變根系(xi)(xi)(xi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)超30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根系(xi)(xi)(xi)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)短(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)。配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)允(yun)許使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、殺(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泥(ni)漿沾根。嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)解綁。 1.3.3.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)干(gan)(gan)。嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)只保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)滿芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)。 1.3.3.4栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩(dun)(dun)(dun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)挖(wa)(wa)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)穴，把苗(miao)(miao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置穴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)舒展根系(xi)(xi)(xi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細(xi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)填(tian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)根間(jian)，邊(bian)填(tian)邊(bian)壓實(shi)(shi)(shi)，苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)高(gao)(gao)出土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)離根部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)稱二(er)側，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)挖(wa)(wa)30cm深(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，均(jun)(jun)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)5kg腐(fu)熟(shu)漚制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，再復蓋肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤60～80cm直徑范圍內(nei)蓋上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雜草或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)稻草，厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)10cm，天(tian)晴風(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)潤(run)。 1.3.3.5雌(ci)(ci)雄株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)比(bi)例。雌(ci)(ci)雄株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)例為(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)(yu)8:1，雄株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)(ci)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3.4整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 1.3.4.1整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)架，在(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)接(jie)近架面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)二(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)，分(fen)別沿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)伸展，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)側每隔(ge)(ge)(ge)30～40 cm留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向(xiang)呈直角(jiao)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)架面(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 1.3.4.2修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) ①不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 幼齡(ling)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（1～2年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)、2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)、16～26個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)抹(mo)(mo)除(chu)(chu)(chu)砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)萌蘗，抹(mo)(mo)去差位(wei)(wei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萌芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)骨(gu)干(gan)(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)頂(ding)端(duan)出現抽發(fa)(fa)(fa)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)力(li)(li)并(bing)卷曲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，立即進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。落葉(xie)(xie)休眠期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)，截(jie)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飽(bao)滿部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)，2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)1.4～1.5m，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)1.2～1.8m。第(di)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)側上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)每間(jian)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)12.5～20cm交(jiao)錯培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)可(ke)(ke)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)1.6m。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向(xiang)呈直角(jiao)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)架面(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 初果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（3～4年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)做好(hao)(hao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)布(bu)(bu)(bu)局(ju)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)輕，適(shi)(shi)當(dang)刪密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)。營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)擾亂樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)直立枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)。營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)60～80cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)40～60cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)；結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)末(mo)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)節(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)5～7葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5葉(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。休眠期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)。 盛(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（5～25年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輪(lun)(lun)換(huan)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)；保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)平(ping)(ping)衡，葉(xie)(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)比(bi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)（4～6）：1；修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，刪密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)交(jiao)叉，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)透(tou)光；強(qiang)(qiang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)輕剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，弱(ruo)(ruo)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)重剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)刪與(yu)(yu)(yu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。枯(ku)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、嚴重病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)所有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)、二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)、三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)）進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，強(qiang)(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，弱(ruo)(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，二(er)、三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)。冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)休眠期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)精(jing)(jing)細(xi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)、粗(cu)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)6～11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)飽(bao)滿芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)距(ju)(ju)離保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)25～40cm。徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原則上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)從(cong)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)位(wei)(wei)置好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)4～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)短(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)。 衰(shuai)老(lao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（25年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)）：淘汰。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)輪(lun)(lun)換(huan)回(hui)縮修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 ②季(ji)(ji)節(jie)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：12月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)先選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，再選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)缺乏枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)填(tian)空；留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)距(ju)(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)較(jiao)近，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)根據(ju)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)及(ji)飽(bao)滿芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。未(wei)(wei)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)位(wei)(wei)置靠近主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)年(nian)(nian)(nian)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)他枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)25個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)左右結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數因品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)6～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)(duan)(duan)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)3～4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 夏季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：3月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)抹(mo)(mo)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。抹(mo)(mo)除(chu)(chu)(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)潛伏芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)預(yu)(yu)備(bei)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)可(ke)(ke)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、并(bing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。抹(mo)(mo)除(chu)(chu)(chu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)弱(ruo)(ruo)、過(guo)(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。宜(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)旺樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15～20 cm能辨認出花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)圍發(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、細(xi)弱(ruo)(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、過(guo)(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、雙芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)每隔(ge)(ge)(ge)10～15cm兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)側交(jiao)錯保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1.3.5授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen) 1.3.5.1授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)開(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 1.3.5.2花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)午(wu)5點(dian)～8點(dian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)即將(jiang)(jiang)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)剛剛開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)剝(bo)離機(ji)(ji)剝(bo)離花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)25～28 ℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)干(gan)(gan)燥(zao)20 ～24 h，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)電熱(re)毯烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)，待(dai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)收集(ji)(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)末(mo)，裝(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色瓶內(nei)。將(jiang)(jiang)篩出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘渣烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)碎作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)稀釋劑(ji)(ji)。 1.3.5.3花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)冰箱低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)7天(tian),可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)-18°以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)。 1.3.5.4授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)方(fang)(fang)式。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)：采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)當(dang)天(tian)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雄花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，點(dian)授(shou)(shou)雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朵雄花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)(ke)點(dian)授(shou)(shou)４～６朵雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。器(qi)械(xie)授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)：將(jiang)(jiang)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)活(huo)(huo)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)稀釋劑(ji)(ji)10～15倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟毛筆或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)海綿棒在(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱頭上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)涂(tu)(tu)沫。或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者將(jiang)(jiang)純(chun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)與(yu)(yu)(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)末(mo)、石(shi)(shi)松(song)(song)子(zi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)滑石(shi)(shi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)1：（8～9）均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，裝(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)槍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)器(qi)械(xie)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)準開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)授(shou)(shou)。 1.3.6疏(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 1.3.6.1疏(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～4月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，將(jiang)(jiang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)側花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)掉。 1.3.6.2疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)1周～2周內(nei))，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)去授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)受(shou)(shou)精(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畸形(xing)(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、扁平(ping)(ping)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、傷(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日灼果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、過(guo)(guo)(guo)多果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。根據(ju)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)(qiang)弱(ruo)(ruo)，調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)(duan)(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)1～2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)注(zhu)意(yi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，成(cheng)(cheng)齡(ling)園(yuan)每平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)架面(mian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)35～45個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 1.3.7 土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.7.1地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)力(li)(li)指標。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2.0 %以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，PH值5.5～6.5，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)(su)氮(dan)、速(su)(su)磷(lin)、速(su)(su)鉀(jia)(jia)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)元(yuan)素(su)。 1.3.7.2深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)～11月(yue)(yue)(yue)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)干(gan)(gan)旱(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)，掛(gua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)內(nei)根系(xi)(xi)(xi)要(yao)(yao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平(ping)(ping)，直徑大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)0.5cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗(cu)根應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。先挖(wa)(wa)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，分(fen)層(ceng)(ceng)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，粗(cu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)，精(jing)(jing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，填(tian)滿改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之高(gao)(gao)出土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)20cm。每棵果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)區(qu)分(fen)東南西(xi)北(bei)四個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區(qu)域(yu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區(qu)域(yu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，每四年(nian)(nian)(nian)輪(lun)(lun)番完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輪(lun)(lun)回(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)向(xiang)外(wai)擴展。壕溝(gou)(gou)(gou)式深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)端(duan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)打通(tong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)墻(qiang)。深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)深(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)：丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40～50cm，平(ping)(ping)原園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50～60cm。深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)30～40cm。深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秸(jie)桿(gan)、堆肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、青枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綠(lv)葉(xie)(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；精(jing)(jing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（豬糞(fen)、牛糞(fen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)）、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、人(ren)(ren)糞(fen)尿、化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。pH值小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)5.5的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)灰，每公頃年(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000～3000 kg。 1.3.8 灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)(yu)(yu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 1.3.8.1灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)GB/T 18407.2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)田間(jian)最大(da)(da)持(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70%～80%為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，低(di)于(yu)(yu)60%時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。清(qing)(qing)晨(chen)(chen)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)顯潮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。夏季(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)(gan)旱(han)(han)季(ji)(ji)節(jie)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)持(chi)續在(zai)(zai)(zai)35 ℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)開(kai)始出現萎(wei)蔫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，立即進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌(guan)(guan)溉。伏旱(han)(han)秋(qiu)旱(han)(han)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)早晨(chen)(chen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)傍晚灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。萌芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)根據(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)灌(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，但花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)迅速(su)(su)膨大(da)(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)根據(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)灌(guan)(guan)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)15天(tian)左右應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)停止(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。越冬(dong)(dong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)灌(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)山(shan)(shan)塘水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)建造(zao)(zao)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池，實(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)流(liu)灌(guan)(guan)溉、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)、滴(di)灌(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)澆灌(guan)(guan)，成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)每株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)每次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50～100 kg，待(dai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透(tou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。平(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)微(wei)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)滴(di)灌(guan)(guan)。 1.3.8.2排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)深(shen)(shen)(shen)60～100 cm，支排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)30～40 cm，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)淤、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)通(tong)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統，發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)澇(lao)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 1.3.9 營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 1.3.9.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則 以(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，化(hua)學(xue)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)輔，增加(jia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)(li)及(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)，所施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)環境(jing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)影響。 1.3.9.2 允(yun)許使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類 ①農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao):包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)腐(fu)熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堆肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、沼氣(qi)(qi)(qi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、綠(lv)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)秸(jie)稈肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、泥(ni)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 ②商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門登記(ji)允(yun)許使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、葉(xie)(xie)面(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)復合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 1.3.9.3施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian) 100%農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)50%化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)做基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)萌芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)膨大(da)(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%。 1.3.9.4施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)及(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氮(dan)、磷(lin)、鉀(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)比(bi)例為(wei)1：0.7～0.8:0.8～0.9。不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)參(can)(can)考施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)見(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)3 表(biao)(biao)(biao)3 ?不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)參(can)(can)考施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)（單(dan)位(wei)(wei)：kg/畝） 樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling) 年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 年(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 純(chun)氮(dan) 純(chun)磷(lin) 純(chun)鉀(jia)(jia) 1年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1000 4 2.8～3.2 3.2～3.6 2～3年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 200 1500 8 5.6～6.4 6.4～7.2 4～5年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 800 2000 12 8.4～9.6 9.6～10.8 6～7年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1100 2500 16 11.2～12.8 12.8～14.4 成(cheng)(cheng)齡(ling)園(yuan) 1500 3000 20 14～16 16～18 注(zhu)：根據(ju)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)加(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)適(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鐵、鈣、鎂等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他微(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素(su)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao) ? 1.3.10 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 1.3.10.1農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)栽(zai)抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，避免(mian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)混栽(zai)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，增強(qiang)(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)抗(kang)逆(ni)能力(li)(li)，營(ying)造(zao)(zao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孳(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蔓(man)(man)(man)延的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)內(nei)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，清(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)枯(ku)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)落葉(xie)(xie)，刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)裂皮，翻(fan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)死(si)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)殘體(ti)，減少病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)侵染源(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)內(nei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置糖醋液(ye)(ye)、誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桿(gan)纏草等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)誘(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取人(ren)(ren)工(gong)捕捉(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa)(fa)消滅(mie)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)天(tian)敵(di)(di)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取助育(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)飼放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)天(tian)敵(di)(di)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)昆蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)性(xing)(xing)外(wai)激(ji)素(su)誘(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)干(gan)(gan)擾成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)交(jiao)配。 1.3.10.2化(hua)學(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) ①用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原則。根據(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)特性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)特點(dian)，允(yun)許使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、礦物(wu)(wu)源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)低(di)毒(du)(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)殘留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)致作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)）以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)未(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門登記(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 ②科學(xue)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)預(yu)(yu)測(ce)預(yu)(yu)報，做到(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，未(wei)(wei)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)指標或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)益害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)比(bi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；根據(ju)天(tian)敵(di)(di)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特點(dian)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)天(tian)敵(di)(di)；注(zhu)意(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交(jiao)替(ti)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)混用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)延緩(huan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)源(yuan)菌(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)抗(kang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)效果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)；堅持(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正確(que)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，嚴格(ge)(ge)按使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)力(li)(li)求均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)周到(dao)(dao)(dao)。 ③主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。見(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)4 表(biao)(biao)(biao)4 ?獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)常見(jian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa) 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)名(ming)稱 防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)指標 防(fang)(fang)(fang) ?治(zhi) ?適(shi)(shi) ?期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) ?用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) ?藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) ?劑(ji)(ji) 其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 潰瘍(yang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現出病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)特征或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)周邊(bian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)已發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai) 1、收果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)冬(dong)(dong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 2、立春至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萌芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 3、萌芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謝花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 4、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)溢出菌(jun)(jun)濃(nong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 1. 全(quan)(quan)園(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)1～2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)1：1：100波(bo)爾多液(ye)(ye) 2、全(quan)(quan)園(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)0.5波(bo)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)硫(liu)(liu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji) 3、72%農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素(su)可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)。每隔(ge)(ge)(ge)7d～10d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)4～5次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci) 4、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72%農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素(su)可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)涂(tu)(tu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu) 1.冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)徹底(di)(di)清(qing)(qing)園(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)掉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)(man)，燒毀(hui)(hui)。 2.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)抗(kang)性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，立地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 立枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv) 7月(yue)(yue)(yue)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)(gan)旱(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，每隔(ge)(ge)(ge)5d～7d連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci) 1.1%～2%硫(liu)(liu)酸亞鐵溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye) 2.70%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)基(ji)托(tuo)(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)，排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)好(hao)(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)苗(miao)(miao)床苗(miao)(miao)圃。 2.苗(miao)(miao)床苗(miao)(miao)圃進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)消毒(du)(du)。 3.發(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拔(ba)除(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)苗(miao)(miao)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燒毀(hui)(hui)。 膏(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv) 1、蚧殼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)幼蚧孵化(hua)盛(sheng)(sheng)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)未(wei)(wei)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 2、4～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue) 3、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 1.噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)氯吡硫(liu)(liu)磷(lin)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)油(you)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye) 2.病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)涂(tu)(tu)1%波(bo)爾多液(ye)(ye)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1波(bo)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)硫(liu)(liu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1：20石(shi)(shi)灰乳(ru)(ru)(ru)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)70%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)基(ji)托(tuo)(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)25%腈菌(jun)(jun)唑(zuo)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)油(you)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye) 3、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)0.3%硼酸液(ye)(ye)并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)每平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)撒(sa)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硼砂1～2g 1.增強(qiang)(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)。 2.剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)受(shou)(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)(man)(man)，燒毀(hui)(hui)。 ? 黑(hei)星(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)斑當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)葉(xie)(xie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率(lv)(lv)5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang) 1.春季(ji)(ji)萌芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 2.花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)膨大(da)(da)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)終花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每隔(ge)(ge)(ge)15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)3～4次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)基(ji)托(tuo)(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.55%多菌(jun)(jun)靈(ling)1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)徹底(di)(di)清(qing)(qing)園(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)掉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)(man)，燒毀(hui)(hui)。 2.加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)，注(zhu)重肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)自(zi)身抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)。 褐(he)斑病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每隔(ge)(ge)(ge)15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%代森錳鋅500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 2.50%多菌(jun)(jun)靈(ling)1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 同(tong)(tong)(tong) ?黑(hei) ?星(xing)(xing) ?病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)腐(fu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 發(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，萌芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，萌芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)都需(xu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 1.70%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)基(ji)托(tuo)(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.20%福(fu)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)鐵可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 3.1%波(bo)爾多液(ye)(ye) 4.100mg/L農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素(su)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 1.改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)善花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)透(tou)光條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件。 2.加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。 3.摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蕾(lei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。 金龜子(zi) 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)出土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 2、5月(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue) 20%氰戊菊脂乳(ru)(ru)(ru)油(you)3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 25%速(su)(su)滅(mie)威(wei)600倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑(hei)光燈(deng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)誘(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)。 2.敲(qiao)打樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)震落并(bing)捕殺(sha)(sha)(sha) 3.糖醋液(ye)(ye)加(jia)敵(di)(di)百蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)誘(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha) 葉(xie)(xie)蟬(chan) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 2、6月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 3、8月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 1.25%速(su)(su)滅(mie)威(wei)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.25%噻嗪酮可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)，刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)卵塊(kuai)(kuai)燒毀(hui)(hui) 吸果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夜蛾(e) 3%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)率(lv)(lv) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 20%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)氰菊酯3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 黑(hei)光燈(deng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)糖醋誘(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha) 透(tou)翅蛾(e) 未(wei)(wei)出現受(shou)(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 5月(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue) 25%速(su)(su)滅(mie)威(wei)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 6月(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蛀(zhu)孔或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)糞(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鐵絲刺死(si)幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 ? 1.3.11 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收 1.3.11.1采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收要(yao)(yao)求。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收人(ren)(ren)員剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)短(duan)(duan)(duan)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平(ping)(ping)指甲(jia)(jia)(jia)，戴上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)手套(tao)，配用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)袋(dai)；雨(yu)天(tian)、雨(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、露水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)未(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)早晨(chen)(chen)及(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午(wu)太陽(yang)(yang)直射(she)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)立即進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)包(bao)裝(zhuang)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)到(dao)(dao)(dao)預(yu)(yu)冷場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)包(bao)裝(zhuang)、預(yu)(yu)冷，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻(ma)袋(dai)、編織袋(dai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)柔性(xing)(xing)容器(qi)盛(sheng)(sheng)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)；無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)預(yu)(yu)冷條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從(cong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收到(dao)(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)間(jian)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)24小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 1.3.11.2采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者掛(gua)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帆布(bu)(bu)(bu)袋(dai)（帶導流(liu)布(bu)(bu)(bu)筒）在(zai)(zai)(zai)身體(ti)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，裝(zhuang)滿果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)(jiang)布(bu)(bu)(bu)袋(dai)底(di)(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導流(liu)布(bu)(bu)(bu)筒放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐(kuang)內(nei)，把采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)逐(zhu)(zhu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)導流(liu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)配有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)墊(dian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐(kuang)內(nei)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)破損。 1.3.11.3果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)固(gu)形(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)：美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)均(jun)(jun)達6.5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)達7%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)最佳采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。泰順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)參(can)(can)照(zhao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)5。 表(biao)(biao)(biao)5 ?各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海拔(ba)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海拔(ba)段(duan) 各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian) 美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 華(hua)特 玉玲(ling)瓏(long) 紅陽(yang)(yang)（紅心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)） 其(qi)(qi)(qi)他品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 200m～400m 霜(shuang)降(jiang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)3d 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 400m～600m 霜(shuang)降(jiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)3d 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 600m～800m 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) ? 1.3.12 貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮(xian)(xian) 1.12.1貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏注(zhu)意(yi)事項。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)要(yao)(yao)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左右。每次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)總貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10%～15%為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，待(dai)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左右時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，再進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)規格(ge)(ge)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)分(fen)垛進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)堆碼貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏，避免(mian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)釋放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)乙烯(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)混放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。 1.3.12.2貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷設備(bei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能好(hao)(hao)，入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)試；貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)打掃(sao)干(gan)(gan)凈，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)洗凈曬干(gan)(gan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)臭氧(yang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)40mg/L的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)態二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)氯等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)充分(fen)消毒(du)(du)，入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)24h 敞(chang)開(kai)門，通(tong)風(feng)(feng)換(huan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)；鮮(xian)(xian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求：庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)0℃～3℃，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)95%。 1.3.12.3庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)檢查果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)變化(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)情況(kuang)，并(bing)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)記(ji)錄，出現問(wen)題，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現爛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)挑出；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)出庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)向(xiang)外(wai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)調(diao)運(yun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)外(wai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置緩(huan)沖間(jian)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)凝結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)珠(zhu)引起(qi)腐(fu)爛；定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)給(gei)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)包(bao)鮮(xian)(xian)袋(dai)內(nei)換(huan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便排(pai)(pai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏不(bu)(bu)(bu)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)（乙烯(xi)），同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)啟制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷設備(bei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
按照(zhao)(zhao)農業(ye)部關(guan)于農產(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)有(you)關(guan)規定(ding)，對(dui)泰順(shun)(shun)獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)做如下規定(ding)：凡在標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)范(fan)圍(wei)內生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)的(de)(de)泰順(shun)(shun)獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃，并按照(zhao)(zhao)泰順(shun)(shun)獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)控(kong)制技術規范(fan)種(zhong)植的(de)(de)基(ji)地(di)(di)（戶(hu)），在產(chan)品和(he)(he)(he)包裝上使(shi)用(yong)已獲(huo)得的(de)(de)泰順(shun)(shun)獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，須向登(deng)記證書持(chi)有(you)人(ren)提(ti)出申請，并簽訂相(xiang)關(guan)合同，按照(zhao)(zhao)相(xiang)關(guan)要求規范(fan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，統(tong)一采用(yong)產(chan)品名稱和(he)(he)(he)農產(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)注方法(fa)。縣(xian)人(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府農業(ye)行政(zheng)(zheng)主管(guan)(guan)部門對(dui)泰順(shun)(shun)獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負有(you)監(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)職能，定(ding)期(qi)對(dui)登(deng)記的(de)(de)泰順(shun)(shun)獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍(wei)、標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)等(deng)進(jin)行監(jian)(jian)督(du)檢查。鼓勵單位和(he)(he)(he)個人(ren)對(dui)泰順(shun)(shun)獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)進(jin)行社會監(jian)(jian)督(du)。使(shi)用(yong)本地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)者，對(dui)產(chan)品的(de)(de)質量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)信譽(yu)負責，違(wei)反本規定(ding)的(de)(de)，依照(zhao)(zhao)《中華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)農產(chan)品質量(liang)安全法(fa)》等(deng)有(you)關(guan)規定(ding)處罰。
精靈世(shi)界
】編(bian)輯(ji)上傳提(ti)供，詞條(tiao)(tiao)屬于(yu)開放詞條(tiao)(tiao)，當前頁面所(suo)展示的(de)(de)(de)詞條(tiao)(tiao)介紹涉及(ji)宣傳內(nei)容(rong)屬于(yu)注冊(ce)用戶個人編(bian)輯(ji)行為(wei)，與【泰順獼猴桃(tao)】的(de)(de)(de)所(suo)屬企業/所(suo)有(you)人/主體無關，網站(zhan)不(bu)(bu)完全保證內(nei)容(rong)信(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確性、真實性，也不(bu)(bu)代(dai)表本站(zhan)立場，各項數據信(xin)(xin)息存在更新(xin)不(bu)(bu)及(ji)時的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況，僅供參考，請(qing)以官(guan)方發(fa)布為(wei)準(zhun)。如果頁面內(nei)容(rong)與實際情(qing)況不(bu)(bu)符，可點擊“反饋”在線(xian)向網站(zhan)提(ti)出(chu)修改，網站(zhan)將(jiang)核實后進行更正。
反饋
