一.產品介紹
泰順(shun)碑排(pai)獼(mi)猴桃基地位于(yu)浙江(jiang)泰順(shun)縣西北部，海拔(ba)在(zai)600米(mi)以上，土壤肥沃，空(kong)氣清新，日照(zhao)充(chong)足，早晚溫差大等(deng)，獨(du)特的(de)自然條件(jian)極其適合獼(mi)猴桃生長。生產出的(de)獼(mi)猴桃色濃味美、甜度高、營(ying)養豐富。基本(ben)上家家戶(hu)(hu)戶(hu)(hu)都有種植(zhi)獼(mi)猴桃，種植(zhi)面(mian)積非常廣泛。該鄉自主研發(fa)的(de)白毛獼(mi)猴桃特種品牌還獲得(de)了國(guo)家專(zhuan)利保護。
從當(dang)初試種(zhong)引進(jin)，到(dao)(dao)今天(tian)的(de)無論(lun)是(shi)種(zhong)植面積(ji)、效(xiao)益、品牌營造(zao)、銷售(shou)，獼猴桃(tao)在泰順迎(ying)來了屬(shu)于(yu)自己(ji)的(de)春天(tian)。采摘客云(yun)集，運(yun)貨車喧(xuan)囂(xiao)，車水(shui)馬龍。這個(ge)時節來到(dao)(dao)泰順恩岱洋，就如同來到(dao)(dao)"花(hua)果(guo)山"。作為溫州(zhou)偏僻的(de)原生態山區，人(ren)氣和魅力可(ke)見一斑(ban)。
泰順(shun)碑(bei)(bei)排獼(mi)(mi)猴桃自(zi)駕線(xian)路：去泰順(shun)采摘獼(mi)(mi)猴桃，最(zui)好(hao)是自(zi)駕車(che)(che)前行。甬臺溫高(gao)速公(gong)路分水關下后(hou)，直接沿58省道(dao)開車(che)(che)到(dao)泰順(shun)城關，而后(hou)上52省道(dao)行車(che)(che)6公(gong)里，至仙稔鄉三(san)灘(tan)村(cun)左轉，按指(zhi)示牌方向行駛，到(dao)碑(bei)(bei)排恩岱洋獼(mi)(mi)猴桃觀光(guang)采摘園區8公(gong)里。山路彎道(dao)較多，行車(che)(che)注(zhu)意安全。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
1 獨特自然生態環境(jing) 泰(tai)順(shun)是國家(jia)生態示(shi)范區(qu)，產(chan)地自然環境(jing)條(tiao)件得天(tian)獨厚，是國家(jia)、浙江(jiang)省(sheng)獼(mi)猴(hou)桃生產(chan)的(de)(de)優勢(shi)區(qu)域(yu)。 1.1 士壤地貌情況(kuang) 泰(tai)順(shun)地處(chu)華(hua)夏(xia)古陸(lu)的(de)(de)東南部(bu)，出(chu)露(lu)地層為中生代的(de)(de)侏(zhu)羅紀火(huo)山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)石和(he)(he)白堊紀火(huo)山(shan)(shan)沉(chen)積(ji)巖(yan)系。海拔高(gao)度150～1611米(mi)，海拔最高(gao)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)峰為白云(yun)尖1611.3米(mi)。境(jing)內均屬(shu)丘陵山(shan)(shan)區(qu)，山(shan)(shan)勢(shi)連(lian)綿起伏，層巒疊嶂，地勢(shi)高(gao)差懸殊，溝壑縱橫，有(you)(you)(you)縱橫交錯的(de)(de)大小溪流百(bai)(bai)余條(tiao)，呈“九山(shan)(shan)半(ban)水(shui)(shui)半(ban)分田”的(de)(de)地理格局。泰(tai)順(shun)土(tu)壤隨地形地貌的(de)(de)不同各不相同，土(tu)壤類型以紅壤類、黃壤類為主(zhu)，有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)含量1.0～4.33%，全氮0.092～0.184%,全磷(lin)0.010～1.016%,全鉀1.025～2.29%,PH值(zhi)5.5～6.5,適宜(yi)獼(mi)猴(hou)桃生長。 1.2 水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況(kuang) 泰(tai)順(shun)大小溪流百(bai)(bai)余條(tiao)，分屬(shu)飛云(yun)江(jiang)、交溪、沙埕港、鰲江(jiang)四大水(shui)(shui)系，水(shui)(shui)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)86.6平方公(gong)里，水(shui)(shui)系水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)良好(hao)。 1.3 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)條(tiao)件 泰(tai)順(shun)近海多山(shan)(shan)，屬(shu)亞熱帶(dai)海洋(yang)型季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)區(qu)，四季分明，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫和(he)(he)，雨量充(chong)沛，春夏(xia)水(shui)(shui)熱同步，秋(qiu)冬光溫互補，高(gao)山(shan)(shan)云(yun)霧彌(mi)漫，低山(shan)(shan)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)濕潤。 夏(xia)無酷暑(shu)，冬無嚴寒，大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)清(qing)新，環境(jing)無污(wu)染，素有(you)(you)(you)“浙南春城”之(zhi)譽。年(nian)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫17.80℃，年(nian)均降雨1991.7毫米(mi)，年(nian)日照時數1759.2小時，太陽輻射量101.96千卡/㎝2,有(you)(you)(you)效輻射量49.98千卡/cm2，≧10℃的(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)效積(ji)溫4999.7℃以上，晝夜溫差大，無霜期242天(tian)，年(nian)均大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)相對濕度83%，全年(nian)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)環境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量達(da)到國家(jia)一(yi)級標準(GB3095)。
三.地域范圍
泰(tai)順獼猴(hou)桃農產品地理標(biao)志地域保(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍為(wei)：泰(tai)順縣(xian)羅陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、司(si)前鎮(zhen)(zhen)、筱村鎮(zhen)(zhen)、三魁鎮(zhen)(zhen)、百丈(zhang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、泗溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、仕陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、雅陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、彭溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，竹里鄉(xiang)(xiang)、南浦(pu)溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、包洋(yang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、西旸(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、大安鄉(xiang)(xiang)、鳳(feng)垟鄉(xiang)(xiang)、龜(gui)湖(hu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、雪溪(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、東溪(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、柳峰鄉(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)19個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)298個(ge)村。東北至(zhi)文成縣(xian)，東南至(zhi)蒼南縣(xian)，南至(zhi)福建(jian)省，西北至(zhi)景寧畬(yu)族自治縣(xian)。地理坐標(biao)為(wei)東經(jing)119°37′12"～120°14′44"，北緯27°17′58"～27°48′42"，（中心：27°33′，東經(jing)119°42′）。全縣(xian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)域面積5880公頃(qing)，現保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)獼猴(hou)桃基地面積826公頃(qing)，年產鮮(xian)果7000噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
1.1感官(guan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)特(te)征 泰順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao)在生(sheng)(sheng)產全過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)須(xu)禁用“大果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)靈”等植物生(sheng)(sheng)長調(diao)節劑，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)自然，符合品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)特(te)征。各(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)的果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)感官(guan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)應符合表(biao)6的規定。 表(biao)6 ?感官(guan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu) 項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu) 各(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)的感官(guan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu) 美(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 毛(mao)花(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 紅陽 其他品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)形(xing)(xing) 長圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing)或長橢圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing) 蠶繭狀長圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing) 短(duan)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing)兼倒卵(luan)形(xing)(xing) 長圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂微(wei)凹，或長卵(luan)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)啄端(duan)尖。 色(se)澤 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮黃(huang)褐(he)色(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮褐(he)綠色(se) 綠褐(he)色(se) 黃(huang)褐(he)色(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面 密(mi)被暗(an)褐(he)色(se)剛毛(mao) 密(mi)被灰白色(se)長絨(rong)毛(mao) 茸毛(mao)易脫落、皮薄。 密(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)短(duan)茸毛(mao)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉綠色(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心中(zhong)(zhong)等。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉翠綠色(se)，髓射線明顯。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉黃(huang)綠色(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心有紫(zi)紅色(se)線條呈放射狀分布，色(se)彩鮮美(mei)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉黃(huang)色(se)，或金黃(huang)色(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心中(zhong)(zhong)等。 風(feng)味(wei)(wei) 柔軟多(duo)汁，風(feng)味(wei)(wei)濃(nong)郁，酸糖適口(kou)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉細(xi)膩，清(qing)香可口(kou)、后感純樸 肉質(zhi)(zhi)鮮嫩、香甜清(qing)爽，糖度極高 質(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)多(duo)汁，味(wei)(wei)甜具(ju)芳香，肉質(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)嫩，風(feng)味(wei)(wei)濃(nong)郁。 ? 1.2果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)分級(ji)指(zhi)標 各(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)的果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)單(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重量(liang)分為(wei)三級(ji)應符合表(biao)7的規定。 表(biao)7 ?分級(ji)指(zhi)標 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等級(ji) 各(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)單(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重（g) 外(wai)(wai)觀(guan) 美(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 毛(mao)花(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 華(hua)特(te) 玉玲瓏 紅陽 其他品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong) ?特(te)級(ji) ≥95 ≥85 ≥40 ≥85 ≥90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)端(duan)正，絨(rong)毛(mao)基本無(wu)(wu)(wu)損(sun)失(shi)(shi)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)病斑，無(wu)(wu)(wu)機械(xie)傷 一(yi)級(ji) ≥80，＜95 ≥70， ＜85 ≥30， ＜40 ≥70， ＜85 ≥75， ＜90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)端(duan)正，絨(rong)毛(mao)有無(wu)(wu)(wu)損(sun)失(shi)(shi)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)病斑，無(wu)(wu)(wu)機械(xie)傷 二級(ji) ≥60 ≥55 ≥25 ≥50 ≥60 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)端(duan)正，絨(rong)毛(mao)有少(shao)量(liang)損(sun)失(shi)(shi)，有少(shao)量(liang)病斑，有少(shao)量(liang)機械(xie)傷 注：同一(yi)級(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實中(zhong)(zhong)不得有隔(ge)級(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，含(han)鄰級(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的個數不超過(guo)(guo)5%。 ? 1.3理化品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)標 各(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)的指(zhi)標應符合表(biao)8的規定。 表(biao)8 ?理化指(zhi)標 項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu) 各(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)指(zhi)標 美(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 毛(mao)花(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素C(mg/100g) 26～90 500～680 64～85 可溶(rong)性固(gu)形(xing)(xing)物（%） 13～15 10～13 14～16
五.特定生產方式
1.1 產地(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)濕(shi)潤，日照充(chong)足，無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，晝夜溫(wen)差大，適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)環(huan)境。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)厚、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)松、通(tong)(tong)(tong)透(tou)性(xing)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)殖(zhi)質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沖(chong)積土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大于(yu)2%,全(quan)(quan)氮0.092～0.184%,全(quan)(quan)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)0.010～1.016%,全(quan)(quan)鉀(jia)1.025～2.29%,PH值(zhi)5.5～6.5。 1.2 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良(liang)(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)系(xi)(xi)列品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)布(bu)(bu)魯諾（Bruno）、米(mi)(mi)良(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號、海沃德Hayward、翠(cui)香(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)華(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)玲(ling)瓏等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)紅(hong)陽、金艷、黃金果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(Hort16A)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 泰順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產環(huan)節，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)繁(fan)育(yu)、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、栽(zai)培管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、整形(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)七部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)與(yu)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)保(bao)鮮(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。 1.3.1 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)繁(fan)育(yu) 1.3.1.1砧木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)。砧木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)與(yu)抗(kang)(kang)逆性(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)、無(wu)(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)發達(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。華(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)玲(ling)瓏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“米(mi)(mi)良(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號”、“布(bu)(bu)魯諾”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 1.3.1.2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi)純正，嫁接(jie)口(kou)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)、芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)眼(yan)飽滿(man)(man)、無(wu)(wu)檢疫性(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)械損(sun)傷(shang)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)完(wan)(wan)整且發達(da)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、無(wu)(wu)凍(dong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嫁接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)二(er)級(ji)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)(biao)(biao)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 表(biao)(biao)(biao)1 ?苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu) 級(ji)別 指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao) 嫁接(jie)口(kou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)5 cm處(chu)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)（cm） 莖干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)飽滿(man)(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)（個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)） 根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi) 嫁接(jie)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)程度(du)(du) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.1 ? ≥5 發達(da),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)≥30cm 完(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) 二(er)級(ji) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)≥0.7＜1.1 ≥3 較發達(da),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)2條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)≥25cm＜30cm 完(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) ? 1.3.2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.2.1定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 1.3.2.2定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)參(can)(can)(can)考(kao)(kao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)2。 表(biao)(biao)(biao)2 ?定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du) 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距（m) 株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距（m) 每公(gong)頃栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)數(shu) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 4～5 4 625～501 毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 4 3.5 715 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3.5～4 715～625 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3～3.5 834～715 ? 1.3.2.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)山地(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)筑梯(ti)(ti)田，梯(ti)(ti)面(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)(kuan)3.5m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋冬挖好(hao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴，溝(gou)寬(kuan)(kuan)×深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：(1.0～1.2)m×（0.7～0.8）m；平(ping)(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法是全(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)耕翻(fan)(fan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)80厘米(mi)(mi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（每畝20立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)）混(hun)勻(yun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)起壟(long)，壟(long)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)30～40厘米(mi)(mi)，壟(long)頂寬(kuan)(kuan)約40厘米(mi)(mi)，壟(long)底(di)(di)(di)寬(kuan)(kuan)約1米(mi)(mi)，做(zuo)成龜背(bei)狀(zhuang)。 1.3.3栽(zai)培管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.3.1堆定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)（畦面(mian)(mian)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)點(dian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)均勻(yun)拌入(ru)0.5kg鈣(gai)(gai)鎂(mei)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，堆成直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)60～80cm并(bing)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)梯(ti)(ti)面(mian)(mian)（畦面(mian)(mian)）25～30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩。 1.3.3.2根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)超30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)短(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)。配(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)允(yun)許(xu)(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、殺(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泥漿沾根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。嫁接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)解(jie)綁(bang)。 1.3.3.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)。嫁接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)只(zhi)保(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。保(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飽滿(man)(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。 1.3.3.4栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)挖個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)穴，把苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)穴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)舒展(zhan)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細(xi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)填入(ru)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，邊(bian)填邊(bian)壓實(shi)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)嫁接(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)離(li)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)二(er)側，各挖30cm深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)溝(gou)，均施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)5kg腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)漚制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，再復蓋肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤60～80cm直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)范(fan)圍內(nei)蓋上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雜草(cao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)稻草(cao)，厚度(du)(du)10cm，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)晴(qing)風(feng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，保(bao)持(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)濕(shi)潤。 1.3.3.5雌(ci)(ci)雄(xiong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)比(bi)例(li)。雌(ci)(ci)雄(xiong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)例(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)8:1，雄(xiong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)均勻(yun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)(ci)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)當(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3.4整形(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 1.3.4.1整形(xing) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)架(jia)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)接(jie)近架(jia)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)二(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別沿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)伸展(zhan)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)側每隔30～40 cm留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向呈直(zhi)角(jiao)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架(jia)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 1.3.4.2修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) ①不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)整形(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 幼齡(ling)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（1～2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：培養(yang)(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)、2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)、16～26個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)抹除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)砧木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)蘗(bo)，抹去差位(wei)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)骨干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)頂端(duan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)抽發無(wu)(wu)力(li)并(bing)卷曲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，立(li)即(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)休眠(mian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)，截(jie)至(zhi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飽滿(man)(man)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)1.4～1.5m，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)1.2～1.8m。第二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)兩(liang)(liang)側上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)每間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔12.5～20cm交(jiao)錯培養(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)可(ke)(ke)放(fang)(fang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)到(dao)(dao)1.6m。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向呈直(zhi)角(jiao)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架(jia)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 初果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（3～4年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)做(zuo)好(hao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)布(bu)(bu)局。修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輕，適(shi)當(dang)(dang)刪密(mi)(mi)(mi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)。營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)擾(rao)亂樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)直(zhi)立(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)(cong)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)60～80cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)40～60cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)；結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)末端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)節上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)5～7葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)摘(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5葉(xie)(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。休眠(mian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)。 盛(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（5～25年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輪換(huan)(huan)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)均勻(yun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；保(bao)持(chi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)衡，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)比(bi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)（4～6）：1；修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，刪密(mi)(mi)(mi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)交(jiao)叉，保(bao)持(chi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)透(tou)光；強(qiang)(qiang)勢(shi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輕剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，弱(ruo)勢(shi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)刪與(yu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)相結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)摘(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。枯枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)(cong)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)、二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)、三次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)）進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，強(qiang)(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，弱(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，二(er)、三次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)。冬季(ji)休眠(mian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)精細(xi)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)、粗(cu)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)6～11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)飽滿(man)(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距離(li)保(bao)持(chi)25～40cm。徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)則(ze)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)從(cong)(cong)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)位(wei)置(zhi)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)4～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)短(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)。 衰老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（25年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)）：淘(tao)汰。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)輪換(huan)(huan)回縮修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 ②季(ji)節修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 冬季(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優先選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發育(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，再選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)缺(que)乏枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)適(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)填空；留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)距主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)較近，修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)狀(zhuang)況及(ji)飽滿(man)(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。未(wei)(wei)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)作(zuo)(zuo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)位(wei)置(zhi)靠近主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)25個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)左(zuo)右(you)(you)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)保(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)因品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)6～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)(duan)(duan)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)3～4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 夏(xia)季(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)抹芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、摘(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。抹除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)潛伏(fu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)預(yu)(yu)備(bei)(bei)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)可(ke)(ke)保(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、并(bing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。抹除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)弱(ruo)、過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)旺樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)至(zhi)15～20 cm能辨認出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序時(shi)(shi)(shi)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)圍發育(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、細(xi)弱(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、雙芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)每隔10～15cm兩(liang)(liang)側交(jiao)錯保(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1.3.5授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 1.3.5.1授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)開(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 1.3.5.2花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)午(wu)5點(dian)～8點(dian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)即(ji)(ji)將(jiang)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)剛剛開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)(xia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)剝(bo)離(li)機(ji)剝(bo)離(li)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)溫(wen)度(du)(du)25～28 ℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥20 ～24 h，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電熱毯烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，待(dai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末，裝(zhuang)入(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色瓶內(nei)。將(jiang)篩出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)渣(zha)烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)碎作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)稀釋劑(ji)(ji)(ji)。 1.3.5.3花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冰箱(xiang)低(di)溫(wen)保(bao)存7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)-18°以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)存。 1.3.5.4授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)當(dang)(dang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)雄(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，點(dian)授(shou)(shou)雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朵雄(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)(ke)點(dian)授(shou)(shou)４～６朵雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。器(qi)械授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：將(jiang)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)活(huo)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)稀釋劑(ji)(ji)(ji)10～15倍(bei)(bei)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟毛(mao)(mao)(mao)筆或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)海綿棒在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱頭(tou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)涂沫(mo)。或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者將(jiang)純花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)與(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末、石(shi)松子粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)滑石(shi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)1：（8～9）均勻(yun)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，裝(zhuang)入(ru)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)槍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)器(qi)械，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)準(zhun)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)授(shou)(shou)。 1.3.6疏(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 1.3.6.1疏(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，將(jiang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)側花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾疏(shu)(shu)(shu)掉(diao)。 1.3.6.2疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)1周(zhou)～2周(zhou)內(nei))，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)去授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)受精不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畸形(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、扁平(ping)(ping)(ping)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、傷(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日灼(zhuo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)(qiang)弱(ruo)，調(diao)整留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)(duan)(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)1～2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)注意控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，成齡(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)每平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)架(jia)面(mian)(mian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)35～45個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 1.3.7 土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.7.1地(di)(di)(di)(di)力(li)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)2.0 %以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，PH值(zhi)5.5～6.5，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速氮、速磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、速鉀(jia)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)元(yuan)素。 1.3.7.2深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)改(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)，掛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。改(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)內(nei)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)大于(yu)0.5cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗(cu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)護。先挖改(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)層(ceng)(ceng)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)改(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，粗(cu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)，精肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，填滿(man)(man)改(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)，使(shi)之高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)20cm。每棵果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)改(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)區分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)東南西北四(si)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區域(yu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區域(yu)改(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，每四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輪番完(wan)(wan)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)改(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輪回的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)逐步向外(wai)擴展(zhan)。壕溝(gou)式(shi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)打通(tong)(tong)(tong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)隔墻。深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)：丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)山地(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)40～50cm，平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)50～60cm。深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)30～40cm。深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秸桿、堆肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、青(qing)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綠葉(xie)(xie)(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；精肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（豬糞(fen)(fen)、牛糞(fen)(fen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)）、餅(bing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、人糞(fen)(fen)尿、化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。pH值(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)5.5的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，改(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)灰，每公(gong)頃年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000～3000 kg。 1.3.8 灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 1.3.8.1灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)GB/T 18407.2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)濕(shi)度(du)(du)保(bao)持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)田間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)最大持(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70%～80%為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，低(di)于(yu)60%時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)晨(chen)(chen)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顯潮濕(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。夏(xia)季(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)(han)季(ji)節，氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)持(chi)續在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)35 ℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)開(kai)(kai)始出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)萎蔫時(shi)(shi)(shi)，立(li)即(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌(guan)(guan)溉。伏(fu)旱(han)(han)秋旱(han)(han)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)早(zao)晨(chen)(chen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)傍晚灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)各灌(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，但花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)迅(xun)速膨(peng)大期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)濕(shi)度(du)(du)灌(guan)(guan)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)15天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)右(you)(you)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)停止灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。越冬前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)灌(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)山地(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)山塘水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)建造(zao)蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)，實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自流(liu)灌(guan)(guan)溉、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)、滴灌(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)澆灌(guan)(guan)，成年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)每株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)每次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50～100 kg，待(dai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)透(tou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)微(wei)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)滴灌(guan)(guan)。 1.3.8.2排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)60～100 cm，支排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)30～40 cm，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)淤、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統，發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)澇害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 1.3.9 營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 1.3.9.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原(yuan)則(ze) 以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)輔，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)保(bao)持(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)及(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)性(xing)，所(suo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)境或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)影響。 1.3.9.2 允(yun)許(xu)(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類 ①農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao):包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堆肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、沼氣(qi)(qi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)秸稈肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、泥肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、餅(bing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 ②商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)登記(ji)允(yun)許(xu)(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、葉(xie)(xie)(xie)面(mian)(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)無(wu)(wu)機(ji)復合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 1.3.9.3施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 100%農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)50%化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋季(ji)做(zuo)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)余化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)膨(peng)大期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)各施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%。 1.3.9.4施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)大小(xiao)(xiao)及(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)(fang)法確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氮、磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、鉀(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)比(bi)例(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1：0.7～0.8:0.8～0.9。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參(can)(can)(can)考(kao)(kao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)見(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)3 表(biao)(biao)(biao)3 ?不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參(can)(can)(can)考(kao)(kao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)（單位(wei)：kg/畝） 樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling) 年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產量(liang)(liang)(liang) 年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)總量(liang)(liang)(liang) 優質(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 純氮 純磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin) 純鉀(jia) 1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1000 4 2.8～3.2 3.2～3.6 2～3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 200 1500 8 5.6～6.4 6.4～7.2 4～5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 800 2000 12 8.4～9.6 9.6～10.8 6～7年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1100 2500 16 11.2～12.8 12.8～14.4 成齡(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 1500 3000 20 14～16 16～18 注：根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)適(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)鐵(tie)(tie)、鈣(gai)(gai)、鎂(mei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao) ? 1.3.10 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.10.1農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)栽(zai)抗(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，避(bi)免與(yu)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)混(hun)栽(zai)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)栽(zai)培措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)抗(kang)(kang)逆能力(li)，營(ying)(ying)(ying)造(zao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蔓(man)(man)(man)延的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)小(xiao)(xiao)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)枯枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)，刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)裂皮，翻(fan)(fan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)死病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)殘(can)體(ti)，減(jian)少病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)侵染源(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)糖(tang)醋(cu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)、誘(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桿纏草(cao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)法誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)人工(gong)捕捉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)法消(xiao)滅(mie)(mie)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)性(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)護天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)(di)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)助育(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人工(gong)飼(si)放(fang)(fang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)(di)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)性(xing)外(wai)激(ji)素誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)擾(rao)成蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)交(jiao)配(pei)(pei)(pei)。 1.3.10.2化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) ①用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)則(ze)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)特(te)(te)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)特(te)(te)點(dian)，允(yun)許(xu)(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、礦物(wu)(wu)(wu)源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)低(di)毒(du)(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)成農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，禁(jin)止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)殘(can)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三致(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)）以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)未(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)登記(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 ②科學(xue)(xue)(xue)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)預(yu)(yu)測(ce)預(yu)(yu)報，做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，未(wei)(wei)達(da)到(dao)(dao)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)益害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)比(bi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)(di)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特(te)(te)點(dian)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)法，保(bao)護天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)(di)；注意不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交(jiao)替使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)混(hun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)延緩(huan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)源(yuan)菌(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)抗(kang)(kang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)；堅(jian)持(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正確(que)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，嚴(yan)(yan)格按使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濃度(du)(du)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)力(li)求(qiu)均勻(yun)周(zhou)到(dao)(dao)。 ③主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)法。見(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)4 表(biao)(biao)(biao)4 ?獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)常見(jian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)法 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)名稱(cheng)(cheng) 防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao) 防 ?治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) ?適(shi) ?期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 使(shi) ?用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) ?藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) ?劑(ji)(ji)(ji) 其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 潰(kui)瘍病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥特(te)(te)征或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)周(zhou)邊(bian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai) 1、收(shou)(shou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)入(ru)冬前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 2、立(li)春至(zhi)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 3、萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)謝花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 4、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)溢出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菌(jun)(jun)濃時(shi)(shi)(shi) 1. 全(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)布(bu)(bu)1～2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)1：1：100波爾(er)多(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 2、全(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)0.5波美(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)石(shi)硫(liu)(liu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)(ji) 3、72%農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)。每隔7d～10d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)4～5次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci) 4、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72%農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)涂病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu) 1.冬季(ji)徹(che)(che)底(di)(di)(di)清(qing)(qing)(qing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)掉(diao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)(man)，燒(shao)毀(hui)。 2.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)抗(kang)(kang)性(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，立(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 立(li)枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv) 7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，每隔5d～7d連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci) 1.1%～2%硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)亞鐵(tie)(tie)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye) 2.70%甲基(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei) 1.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)松的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)作(zuo)(zuo)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)(pu)。 2.苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)(pu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)。 3.發病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)拔(ba)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燒(shao)毀(hui)。 膏藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv) 1、蚧(jie)殼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)幼蚧(jie)孵化(hua)(hua)(hua)盛(sheng)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)未(wei)(wei)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 2、4～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 3、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 1.噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)氯(lv)吡硫(liu)(liu)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)乳油(you)(you)1000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 2.病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)涂1%波爾(er)多(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1波美(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)石(shi)硫(liu)(liu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1：20石(shi)灰乳，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)70%甲基(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)25%腈菌(jun)(jun)唑(zuo)乳油(you)(you)800倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 3、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)0.3%硼酸(suan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)每平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硼砂(sha)1～2g 1.增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)。 2.剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)受害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)(man)(man)，燒(shao)毀(hui)。 ? 黑(hei)星(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)斑當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)發病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率(lv)5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang) 1.春季(ji)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 2.花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)膨(peng)大至(zhi)終花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每隔15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)3～4次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%甲基(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei) 2.55%多(duo)菌(jun)(jun)靈1500倍(bei)(bei) 1.冬季(ji)徹(che)(che)底(di)(di)(di)清(qing)(qing)(qing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)掉(diao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)(man)，燒(shao)毀(hui)。 2.加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)培育(yu)，注重(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)自身(shen)抗(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)。 褐斑病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每隔15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%代(dai)森(sen)錳鋅500倍(bei)(bei)。 2.50%多(duo)菌(jun)(jun)靈1500倍(bei)(bei)。 同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong) ?黑(hei) ?星(xing) ?病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)腐(fu)(fu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 發病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)至(zhi)開(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)都需噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 1.70%甲基(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei) 2.20%福美(mei)(mei)鐵(tie)(tie)可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)800倍(bei)(bei)～1000倍(bei)(bei)。 3.1%波爾(er)多(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 4.100mg/L農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素1000倍(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)。 1.改(gai)(gai)善(shan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)透(tou)光條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件。 2.加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 3.摘(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蕾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。 金龜子 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi) 2、5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 20%氰戊菊(ju)脂乳油(you)(you)3000倍(bei)(bei) 25%速滅(mie)(mie)威600倍(bei)(bei) 1.可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑(hei)光燈(deng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)。 2.敲打樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)震落(luo)并(bing)捕殺(sha)(sha)(sha) 3.糖(tang)醋(cu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)敵(di)(di)百蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha) 葉(xie)(xie)(xie)蟬(chan) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 2、6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 3、8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 1.25%速滅(mie)(mie)威800倍(bei)(bei) 2.25%噻嗪酮(tong)可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)1500倍(bei)(bei) 清(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)卵塊(kuai)燒(shao)毀(hui) 吸果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夜蛾 3%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)率(lv) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 20%甲氰菊(ju)酯3000倍(bei)(bei) 黑(hei)光燈(deng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)糖(tang)醋(cu)誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha) 透(tou)翅蛾 未(wei)(wei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)受害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 25%速滅(mie)(mie)威800倍(bei)(bei) 6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)發現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蛀孔(kong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)糞(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)鐵(tie)(tie)絲(si)刺死幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 ? 1.3.11 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou) 1.3.11.1采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)人員剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)短(duan)(duan)(duan)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)指(zhi)(zhi)甲，戴(dai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)手套，配(pei)(pei)(pei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)袋；雨(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)、雨(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、露水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)未(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)早(zao)晨(chen)(chen)及(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午(wu)太陽直(zhi)射高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)立(li)即(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)到(dao)(dao)預(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)場地(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)、預(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻袋、編(bian)織袋等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)柔性(xing)容器(qi)盛(sheng)放(fang)(fang)；無(wu)(wu)預(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從(cong)(cong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)入(ru)庫(ku)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)24小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。 1.3.11.2采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)方(fang)(fang)法。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者掛一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帆布(bu)(bu)袋（帶導(dao)流(liu)布(bu)(bu)筒）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)身(shen)體(ti)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，裝(zhuang)滿(man)(man)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)布(bu)(bu)袋底(di)(di)(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)流(liu)布(bu)(bu)筒放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐內(nei)，把采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)逐個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)導(dao)流(liu)到(dao)(dao)配(pei)(pei)(pei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)墊料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐內(nei)，防止果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)破(po)損(sun)。 1.3.11.3果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)成熟(shu)(shu)度(du)(du)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)可(ke)(ke)溶性(xing)固形(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)：美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)均達(da)6.5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)達(da)7%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最佳采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。泰順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)參(can)(can)(can)照表(biao)(biao)(biao)5。 表(biao)(biao)(biao)5 ?各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海拔(ba)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海拔(ba)段(duan) 各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 華(hua)(hua)特(te)(te) 玉(yu)(yu)(yu)玲(ling)瓏 紅(hong)陽（紅(hong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)） 其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 200m～400m 霜降前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)3d 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)(di) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 400m～600m 霜降后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)3d 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 600m～800m 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)(di) 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)(di) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)(di) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)(di) ? 1.3.12 貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)保(bao)鮮(xian) 1.12.1貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)注意事項(xiang)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)庫(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)溫(wen)要(yao)(yao)(yao)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左(zuo)右(you)(you)。每次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)總貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10%～15%為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，待(dai)庫(ku)溫(wen)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左(zuo)右(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，再進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)庫(ku)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)規格、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)入(ru)庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)庫(ku)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)垛進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)堆碼貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)，避(bi)免與(yu)釋放(fang)(fang)乙烯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)混(hun)放(fang)(fang)。 1.3.12.2貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)庫(ku)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)設備(bei)(bei)，保(bao)溫(wen)、保(bao)濕(shi)性(xing)能好(hao)，入(ru)庫(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)試；貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)房應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)打掃干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具洗凈曬干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)庫(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)臭氧或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)40mg/L的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)態二(er)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)氯(lv)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)，入(ru)庫(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)24h 敞開(kai)(kai)門(men)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)換(huan)(huan)氣(qi)(qi)；鮮(xian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：庫(ku)溫(wen)0℃～3℃，庫(ku)內(nei)空氣(qi)(qi)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)度(du)(du)保(bao)持(chi)95%。 1.3.12.3庫(ku)房管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)入(ru)庫(ku)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)檢查果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)、庫(ku)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)情(qing)況，并(bing)作(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)記(ji)錄，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)問題，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)發現(xian)(xian)爛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)挑(tiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)庫(ku)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)向外(wai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)調(diao)運(yun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，庫(ku)外(wai)溫(wen)度(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)緩(huan)沖(chong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)度(du)(du)，防止果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)凝結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)珠引起腐(fu)(fu)爛；定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)給庫(ku)內(nei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)包(bao)(bao)鮮(xian)袋內(nei)換(huan)(huan)氣(qi)(qi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便排(pai)(pai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)（乙烯），同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)啟制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)設備(bei)(bei)，保(bao)證庫(ku)房溫(wen)度(du)(du)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
按(an)照農業部關(guan)于農產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)有(you)關(guan)規(gui)定，對(dui)泰順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)做如下(xia)規(gui)定：凡在(zai)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)范圍內生產(chan)(chan)經營的(de)泰順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)，并按(an)照泰順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)生產(chan)(chan)控制技術規(gui)范種植的(de)基地(di)(di)(di)（戶(hu)），在(zai)產(chan)(chan)品和包裝上(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)已獲(huo)得(de)的(de)泰順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，須向登記證書持有(you)人(ren)提出申請，并簽(qian)訂相(xiang)關(guan)合同，按(an)照相(xiang)關(guan)要求規(gui)范生產(chan)(chan)和使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，統(tong)一采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)品名(ming)稱和農產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)結合的(de)標(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)注方法。縣人(ren)民政府(fu)農業行政主管(guan)部門對(dui)泰順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負有(you)監(jian)督管(guan)理(li)(li)職能，定期對(dui)登記的(de)泰順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)域范圍、標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)等進(jin)行監(jian)督檢查。鼓勵單(dan)位(wei)和個人(ren)對(dui)泰順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)進(jin)行社會(hui)監(jian)督。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)本地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)生產(chan)(chan)經營者，對(dui)產(chan)(chan)品的(de)質量(liang)和信譽負責，違反本規(gui)定的(de)，依照《中(zhong)華人(ren)民共和國農產(chan)(chan)品質量(liang)安全法》等有(you)關(guan)規(gui)定處(chu)罰。
精靈世界
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