一.產品介紹
泰(tai)順(shun)碑排獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)基地位于浙江泰(tai)順(shun)縣西北部，海拔在600米(mi)以上，土壤(rang)肥沃，空氣清新，日照充足(zu)，早晚溫差大(da)等，獨特(te)的(de)自然條件極(ji)其(qi)適合獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)生長。生產出的(de)獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)色(se)濃味美、甜度(du)高(gao)、營養(yang)豐富(fu)。基本上家家戶戶都有種(zhong)(zhong)植獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)，種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積非(fei)常廣泛(fan)。該鄉自主研(yan)發的(de)白(bai)毛獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)品牌還獲得了(le)國家專利保護。
從當初試種(zhong)引進，到今天的無(wu)論是種(zhong)植面積(ji)、效益、品牌營造、銷售，獼猴桃在泰順迎來了屬于(yu)自己的春天。采(cai)摘客(ke)云集，運貨車喧囂，車水馬龍。這個時節來到泰順恩(en)岱洋(yang)，就如同來到"花果山"。作為溫州偏僻(pi)的原生態山區，人氣(qi)和魅力可見一斑(ban)。
泰(tai)順碑排(pai)獼(mi)猴桃自(zi)駕線路(lu)(lu)：去泰(tai)順采摘(zhai)獼(mi)猴桃，最好是自(zi)駕車前行(xing)。甬(yong)臺溫高速公(gong)路(lu)(lu)分水(shui)關下后，直接沿58省道開(kai)車到(dao)泰(tai)順城關，而(er)后上52省道行(xing)車6公(gong)里(li)，至仙稔鄉三灘(tan)村左轉，按指示牌方向行(xing)駛，到(dao)碑排(pai)恩岱洋獼(mi)猴桃觀(guan)光采摘(zhai)園區8公(gong)里(li)。山路(lu)(lu)彎道較多(duo)，行(xing)車注意安全(quan)。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
1 獨特自然生(sheng)態環境 泰順是國家生(sheng)態示范區，產地(di)(di)(di)自然環境條件得天獨厚，是國家、浙江(jiang)省獼(mi)猴桃生(sheng)產的(de)優勢(shi)區域。 1.1 士壤地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況 泰順地(di)(di)(di)處華夏古陸的(de)東南(nan)部，出露地(di)(di)(di)層為中生(sheng)代的(de)侏羅紀(ji)火山(shan)(shan)巖石和(he)白(bai)堊紀(ji)火山(shan)(shan)沉積(ji)巖系。海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)度150～1611米(mi)(mi)，海(hai)拔最高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)為白(bai)云(yun)尖1611.3米(mi)(mi)。境內均(jun)(jun)屬(shu)丘陵山(shan)(shan)區，山(shan)(shan)勢(shi)連綿起伏，層巒疊嶂，地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)差(cha)懸殊，溝壑縱(zong)橫(heng)，有(you)縱(zong)橫(heng)交(jiao)錯的(de)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)溪流(liu)百余(yu)條，呈“九山(shan)(shan)半水(shui)(shui)半分田(tian)”的(de)地(di)(di)(di)理格局。泰順土壤隨(sui)地(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)的(de)不同(tong)各不相(xiang)同(tong)，土壤類型以紅壤類、黃(huang)壤類為主(zhu)，有(you)機質(zhi)含量(liang)1.0～4.33%，全(quan)氮0.092～0.184%,全(quan)磷(lin)0.010～1.016%,全(quan)鉀1.025～2.29%,PH值5.5～6.5,適宜獼(mi)猴桃生(sheng)長。 1.2 水(shui)(shui)文情況 泰順大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)溪流(liu)百余(yu)條，分屬(shu)飛云(yun)江(jiang)、交(jiao)溪、沙埕港(gang)、鰲江(jiang)四(si)大(da)水(shui)(shui)系，水(shui)(shui)域面積(ji)86.6平(ping)方公里，水(shui)(shui)系水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)良好。 1.3 氣(qi)候條件 泰順近海(hai)多山(shan)(shan)，屬(shu)亞熱帶海(hai)洋型季風(feng)氣(qi)候區，四(si)季分明，氣(qi)候溫和(he)，雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)充(chong)沛，春夏水(shui)(shui)熱同(tong)步，秋(qiu)冬(dong)光溫互補，高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)云(yun)霧彌漫，低山(shan)(shan)空氣(qi)濕潤。 夏無酷暑(shu)，冬(dong)無嚴(yan)寒(han)，大(da)氣(qi)清新，環境無污染，素有(you)“浙南(nan)春城”之譽。年均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫17.80℃，年均(jun)(jun)降雨(yu)(yu)1991.7毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，年日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)數1759.2小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，太陽輻射量(liang)101.96千卡/㎝2,有(you)效(xiao)輻射量(liang)49.98千卡/cm2，≧10℃的(de)有(you)效(xiao)積(ji)溫4999.7℃以上，晝(zhou)夜(ye)溫差(cha)大(da)，無霜(shuang)期242天，年均(jun)(jun)大(da)氣(qi)相(xiang)對濕度83%，全(quan)年大(da)氣(qi)環境質(zhi)量(liang)達(da)到國家一級標準(GB3095)。
三.地域范圍
泰順獼猴桃(tao)農產(chan)品地(di)(di)理標志地(di)(di)域(yu)保(bao)護(hu)范圍為：泰順縣羅陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、司前鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、筱村鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三魁鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、百丈鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、泗溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、仕(shi)陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雅陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、彭溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，竹里鄉(xiang)、南(nan)浦溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、包洋鄉(xiang)、西旸鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)安鄉(xiang)、鳳垟鄉(xiang)、龜湖鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雪溪(xi)(xi)鄉(xiang)、東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)鄉(xiang)、柳峰鄉(xiang)等19個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)298個村。東(dong)北(bei)至(zhi)文成縣，東(dong)南(nan)至(zhi)蒼南(nan)縣，南(nan)至(zhi)福建省，西北(bei)至(zhi)景寧畬族(zu)自治縣。地(di)(di)理坐(zuo)標為東(dong)經(jing)119°37′12"～120°14′44"，北(bei)緯27°17′58"～27°48′42"，（中(zhong)心(xin)：27°33′，東(dong)經(jing)119°42′）。全縣保(bao)護(hu)區域(yu)面積5880公頃(qing)，現(xian)保(bao)護(hu)區獼猴桃(tao)基地(di)(di)面積826公頃(qing)，年產(chan)鮮果7000噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
1.1感(gan)官(guan)品(pin)(pin)質特征 泰順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)在生(sheng)(sheng)產全過程中(zhong)(zhong)須禁用“大果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)靈”等植物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)調節劑，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)外(wai)觀自然，符合(he)(he)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)特征。各(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)感(gan)官(guan)要求應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)表(biao)6的(de)(de)規定。 表(biao)6 ?感(gan)官(guan)要求 項目(mu) 各(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)感(gan)官(guan)要求 美(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)華獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao) 紅陽 其(qi)他品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)形(xing) 長(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)或(huo)長(chang)橢圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing) 蠶(can)繭狀長(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing) 短圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)兼倒卵形(xing) 長(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂(ding)微凹，或(huo)長(chang)卵圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)啄端尖。 色(se)(se)澤 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)黃(huang)褐色(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)褐綠(lv)色(se)(se) 綠(lv)褐色(se)(se) 黃(huang)褐色(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面 密(mi)被暗褐色(se)(se)剛毛(mao) 密(mi)被灰(hui)白色(se)(se)長(chang)絨(rong)(rong)毛(mao) 茸(rong)毛(mao)易脫落、皮(pi)薄。 密(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)短茸(rong)毛(mao)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)綠(lv)色(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心中(zhong)(zhong)等。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)翠綠(lv)色(se)(se)，髓射(she)線明(ming)顯。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)黃(huang)綠(lv)色(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心有紫(zi)紅色(se)(se)線條呈放射(she)狀分(fen)(fen)布，色(se)(se)彩鮮美(mei)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)黃(huang)色(se)(se)，或(huo)金黃(huang)色(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心中(zhong)(zhong)等。 風味(wei)(wei) 柔(rou)軟多(duo)汁(zhi)，風味(wei)(wei)濃郁，酸(suan)糖(tang)適口。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)細(xi)膩，清香可口、后感(gan)純(chun)樸 肉(rou)質鮮嫩、香甜(tian)清爽，糖(tang)度極(ji)高 質細(xi)多(duo)汁(zhi)，味(wei)(wei)甜(tian)具芳香，肉(rou)質細(xi)嫩，風味(wei)(wei)濃郁。 ? 1.2果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)指標(biao)(biao) 各(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)單(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)量(liang)分(fen)(fen)為三級(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)表(biao)7的(de)(de)規定。 表(biao)7 ?分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)指標(biao)(biao) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)等級(ji)(ji) 各(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)（g) 外(wai)觀 美(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)華獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao) 華特 玉玲瓏 紅陽 其(qi)他品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong) ?特級(ji)(ji) ≥95 ≥85 ≥40 ≥85 ≥90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型端正，絨(rong)(rong)毛(mao)基本(ben)無(wu)損失，無(wu)病(bing)斑(ban)，無(wu)機械傷(shang) 一級(ji)(ji) ≥80，＜95 ≥70， ＜85 ≥30， ＜40 ≥70， ＜85 ≥75， ＜90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型端正，絨(rong)(rong)毛(mao)有無(wu)損失，無(wu)病(bing)斑(ban)，無(wu)機械傷(shang) 二(er)級(ji)(ji) ≥60 ≥55 ≥25 ≥50 ≥60 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型端正，絨(rong)(rong)毛(mao)有少(shao)量(liang)損失，有少(shao)量(liang)病(bing)斑(ban)，有少(shao)量(liang)機械傷(shang) 注：同一級(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)得有隔(ge)級(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，含鄰(lin)級(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)個數不(bu)超過5%。 ? 1.3理(li)化(hua)品(pin)(pin)質指標(biao)(biao) 各(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)指標(biao)(biao)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)表(biao)8的(de)(de)規定。 表(biao)8 ?理(li)化(hua)指標(biao)(biao) 項目(mu) 各(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)指標(biao)(biao) 美(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)華獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao) 維生(sheng)(sheng)素C(mg/100g) 26～90 500～680 64～85 可溶性固形(xing)物(wu)（%） 13～15 10～13 14～16
五.特定生產方式
1.1 產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze) 應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)氣(qi)候(hou)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)潤，日照(zhao)充足，無霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)大(da)(da)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)環境(jing)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)(shen)厚、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)松、通(tong)透(tou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)殖質(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沖積土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)2%,全(quan)(quan)(quan)氮(dan)(dan)0.092～0.184%,全(quan)(quan)(quan)磷(lin)(lin)0.010～1.016%,全(quan)(quan)(quan)鉀1.025～2.29%,PH值(zhi)(zhi)5.5～6.5。 1.2 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環境(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)良(liang)(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)系列品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)魯(lu)諾（Bruno）、米(mi)良(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號、海沃(wo)德Hayward、翠(cui)香等(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)、玉(yu)玲瓏等(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)紅(hong)陽(yang)、金(jin)艷、黃金(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(Hort16A)等(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi) 泰順獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環節(jie)(jie)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)繁育(yu)、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、授粉(fen)(fen)(fen)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、營養(yang)(yang)與(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)七部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)與(yu)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。 1.3.1 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)繁育(yu) 1.3.1.1砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)抗(kang)(kang)逆性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)、無病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)、玉(yu)玲瓏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“米(mi)良(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號”、“布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)魯(lu)諾”等(deng)(deng)(deng)美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 1.3.1.2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)系純(chun)正(zheng)，嫁接(jie)口愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)、芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)眼飽(bao)(bao)滿(man)(man)、無檢疫性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)械損傷(shang)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系完整(zheng)(zheng)且發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失水(shui)(shui)(shui)、無凍害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嫁接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)(di)于(yu)二級(ji)(ji)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)(biao)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 表(biao)(biao)1 ?苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu) 級(ji)(ji)別 指標 嫁接(jie)口上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)5 cm處直(zhi)徑（cm） 莖(jing)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)飽(bao)(bao)滿(man)(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數（個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)） 根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系 嫁接(jie)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.1 ? ≥5 發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da),有(you)(you)(you)3條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側(ce)(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)≥30cm 完全(quan)(quan)(quan)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) 二級(ji)(ji) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥0.7＜1.1 ≥3 較(jiao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da),有(you)(you)(you)2條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側(ce)(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)≥25cm＜30cm 完全(quan)(quan)(quan)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) ? 1.3.2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.2.1定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。栽(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 1.3.2.2定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參考表(biao)(biao)2。 表(biao)(biao)2 ?定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距（m) 株距（m) 每(mei)(mei)公頃栽(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株數 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 4～5 4 625～501 毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 4 3.5 715 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3.5～4 715～625 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3～3.5 834～715 ? 1.3.2.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方式。丘陵(ling)山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)筑梯田，梯面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)3.5m以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋冬(dong)挖(wa)好(hao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴，溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)寬(kuan)×深(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：(1.0～1.2)m×（0.7～0.8）m；平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)是全(quan)(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)耕翻(fan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)80厘(li)米(mi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（每(mei)(mei)畝20立(li)(li)方米(mi)）混勻(yun)(yun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)起壟，壟高30～40厘(li)米(mi)，壟頂寬(kuan)約(yue)40厘(li)米(mi)，壟底寬(kuan)約(yue)1米(mi)，做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)龜背(bei)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)。 1.3.3栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.3.1堆(dui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)（畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)點(dian)(dian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)拌入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)0.5kg鈣鎂磷(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，堆(dui)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)直(zhi)徑60～80cm并高于(yu)梯面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)（畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)）25～30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩。 1.3.3.2根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系，對(dui)(dui)(dui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)超(chao)30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)。配制(zhi)(zhi)含有(you)(you)(you)允許(xu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、殺(sha)(sha)(sha)菌(jun)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泥漿(jiang)沾根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。嫁接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)應(ying)(ying)解綁。 1.3.3.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)。嫁接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)只保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)(bao)滿(man)(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)。 1.3.3.4栽(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心挖(wa)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)小穴，把苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)穴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)舒展(zhan)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)填(tian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，邊填(tian)邊壓(ya)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)嫁接(jie)口應(ying)(ying)高出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)離(li)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稱二側(ce)(ce)，各挖(wa)30cm深(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，均(jun)(jun)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)5kg腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)漚制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，再復(fu)蓋肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤60～80cm直(zhi)徑范圍內(nei)(nei)蓋上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雜草或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)稻草，厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)10cm，天(tian)(tian)(tian)晴風大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)應(ying)(ying)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)潤。 1.3.3.5雌(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)雄(xiong)(xiong)株比(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)。雌(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)雄(xiong)(xiong)株栽(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)(di)于(yu)8:1，雄(xiong)(xiong)株應(ying)(ying)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)株群當(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3.4整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 1.3.4.1整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)架(jia)(jia)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)接(jie)近架(jia)(jia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)二個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別沿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心伸展(zhan)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩側(ce)(ce)每(mei)(mei)隔30～40 cm留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向呈(cheng)直(zhi)角(jiao)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架(jia)(jia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 1.3.4.2修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) ①不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)(ling)整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 幼齡(ling)(ling)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（1～2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)、2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)、16～26個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)抹除(chu)(chu)(chu)砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)萌(meng)(meng)蘗，抹去差(cha)位(wei)(wei)(wei)無用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)骨干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)頂端(duan)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)抽(chou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)無力(li)并卷(juan)曲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，立(li)(li)即(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心。落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)休眠(mian)(mian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)新(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)，截(jie)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飽(bao)(bao)滿(man)(man)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)1.4～1.5m，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)1.2～1.8m。第(di)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)兩側(ce)(ce)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)每(mei)(mei)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔12.5～20cm交錯培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)放(fang)(fang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)到(dao)(dao)1.6m。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向呈(cheng)直(zhi)角(jiao)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架(jia)(jia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 初(chu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（3～4年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)新(xin)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)與(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)局。修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)宜(yi)輕(qing)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)刪密(mi)(mi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)。營養(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)擾亂樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)直(zhi)立(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)。營養(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)60～80cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心，對(dui)(dui)(dui)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)40～60cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心；結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)末端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)節(jie)(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)5～7葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心，對(dui)(dui)(dui)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5葉(xie)(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心。休眠(mian)(mian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)。 盛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（5～25年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)輪(lun)換更(geng)新(xin)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體營養(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)平(ping)衡，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)比(bi)(bi)(bi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)（4～6）：1；修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)因(yin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)，刪密(mi)(mi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)交叉，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)通(tong)風透(tou)光(guang)；強(qiang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)輕(qing)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，弱勢(shi)(shi)(shi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)刪與(yu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。枯枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、嚴重(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)營養(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)、二次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)、三(san)(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)）進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心，強(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，弱枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，二、三(san)(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)。冬(dong)季(ji)休眠(mian)(mian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)精細修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)、粗壯(zhuang)(zhuang)營養(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)6～11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)飽(bao)(bao)滿(man)(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距離(li)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)25～40cm。徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)從基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)4～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)。 衰老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（25年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)）：淘(tao)汰(tai)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)輪(lun)換回(hui)縮修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)更(geng)新(xin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，延(yan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 ②季(ji)節(jie)(jie)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 冬(dong)季(ji)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)先(xian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，再選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)缺乏枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)填(tian)空；留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)距主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)較(jiao)近，修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況及(ji)飽(bao)(bao)滿(man)(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。未留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)作(zuo)(zuo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)靠近主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)更(geng)新(xin)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)他枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)。修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)25個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)左右結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數因(yin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)6～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)3～4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 夏季(ji)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，宜(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)抹芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)營養(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。抹除(chu)(chu)(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)潛(qian)伏(fu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)預(yu)備枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)可(ke)(ke)(ke)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)(meng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、并生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。抹除(chu)(chu)(chu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)弱、過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。宜(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)旺樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)(meng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15～20 cm能(neng)辨(bian)認出(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)無用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)圍發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、細弱枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、雙(shuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)每(mei)(mei)隔10～15cm兩側(ce)(ce)交錯保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1.3.5授粉(fen)(fen)(fen) 1.3.5.1授粉(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)開(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。 1.3.5.2花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)采(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)(ji)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)午(wu)5點(dian)(dian)～8點(dian)(dian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)(ji)即(ji)將開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)剛(gang)(gang)剛(gang)(gang)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)剝離(li)機(ji)剝離(li)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)25～28 ℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥20 ～24 h，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)熱(re)毯烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，待花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)末，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)色(se)瓶內(nei)(nei)。將篩出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)渣烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)碎作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)稀釋(shi)劑(ji)(ji)。 1.3.5.3花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏。采(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冰(bing)箱低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存7天(tian)(tian)(tian),可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)-18°以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存。 1.3.5.4授粉(fen)(fen)(fen)方式。對(dui)(dui)(dui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)授粉(fen)(fen)(fen)：采(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)當(dang)(dang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，點(dian)(dian)授雌(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朵(duo)雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)(ke)(ke)點(dian)(dian)授４～６朵(duo)雌(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。器械授粉(fen)(fen)(fen)：將具有(you)(you)(you)活(huo)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)稀釋(shi)劑(ji)(ji)10～15倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)筆或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)海綿棒在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱頭(tou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)涂沫(mo)。或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者將純(chun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)與(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)末、石松子粉(fen)(fen)(fen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)滑石粉(fen)(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)1：（8～9）均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)槍(qiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)授粉(fen)(fen)(fen)器械，對(dui)(dui)(dui)準(zhun)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雌(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)授。 1.3.6疏(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 1.3.6.1疏(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，將部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)側(ce)(ce)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)掉(diao)。 1.3.6.2疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)1周(zhou)～2周(zhou)內(nei)(nei))，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)去授粉(fen)(fen)(fen)受(shou)精不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畸形(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、扁平(ping)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、傷(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日灼果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)弱，調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)1～2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)齡(ling)(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)每(mei)(mei)平(ping)方米(mi)架(jia)(jia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)35～45個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 1.3.7 土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.7.1地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)力(li)指標。有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)2.0 %以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，PH值(zhi)(zhi)5.5～6.5，具有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)氮(dan)(dan)、速(su)磷(lin)(lin)、速(su)鉀等(deng)(deng)(deng)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)所(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)元素(su)。 1.3.7.2深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)，掛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)宜(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)內(nei)(nei)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系要(yao)(yao)(yao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平(ping)，直(zhi)徑大(da)(da)于(yu)0.5cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)應(ying)(ying)盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護。先(xian)挖(wa)改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)層(ceng)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，粗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)層(ceng)，精肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，填(tian)滿(man)(man)改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，使(shi)(shi)之高出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)20cm。每(mei)(mei)棵果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)東南西北四個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區(qu)域進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，每(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區(qu)域改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，每(mei)(mei)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輪(lun)番完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，下(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輪(lun)回(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)逐步(bu)向外(wai)擴展(zhan)。壕溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)式深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩端(duan)應(ying)(ying)打(da)通(tong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)隔墻。深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：丘陵(ling)山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40～50cm，平(ping)原(yuan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50～60cm。深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)30～40cm。深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秸桿(gan)(gan)、堆(dui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、青枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綠(lv)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；精肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)有(you)(you)(you)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（豬糞、牛糞等(deng)(deng)(deng)）、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、人(ren)糞尿、化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。pH值(zhi)(zhi)小于(yu)5.5的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石灰，每(mei)(mei)公頃年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000～3000 kg。 1.3.8 灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui) 1.3.8.1灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)GB/T 18407.2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)田間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)最(zui)大(da)(da)持(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70%～80%為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)，低(di)(di)于(yu)60%時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。清晨(chen)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顯潮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。夏季(ji)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱季(ji)節(jie)(jie)，氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)35 ℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片開(kai)(kai)始出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)萎(wei)蔫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，立(li)(li)即(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)。伏(fu)旱秋旱應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)早(zao)晨(chen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)傍晚灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)各灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，但花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迅速(su)膨(peng)(peng)大(da)(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)15天(tian)(tian)(tian)左右應(ying)(ying)停止灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。越冬(dong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。丘陵(ling)山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)山塘水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)建造蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)池，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)流(liu)(liu)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、滴(di)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)澆灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)每(mei)(mei)株每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)50～100 kg，待水(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透(tou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，宜(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)微噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)滴(di)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 1.3.8.2排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)深(shen)(shen)60～100 cm，支排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)30～40 cm，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清淤、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)通(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系統，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)澇(lao)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)應(ying)(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。 1.3.9 營養(yang)(yang)與(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 1.3.9.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze) 以(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，化學肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)輔(fu)，增加或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)及(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)(suo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環境(jing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)影(ying)響。 1.3.9.2 允許(xu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類 ①農(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao):包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堆(dui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、沼氣(qi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、綠(lv)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)秸稈肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、泥肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 ②商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)登記(ji)允許(xu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、葉(xie)(xie)(xie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)無機(ji)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 1.3.9.3施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 100%農(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)50%化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋季(ji)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膨(peng)(peng)大(da)(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)各施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%。 1.3.9.4施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體大(da)(da)小及(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方法(fa)(fa)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氮(dan)(dan)、磷(lin)(lin)、鉀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)比(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1：0.7～0.8:0.8～0.9。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參考施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)見表(biao)(biao)3 表(biao)(biao)3 ?不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參考施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)（單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)：kg/畝） 樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)(ling) 年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 純(chun)氮(dan)(dan) 純(chun)磷(lin)(lin) 純(chun)鉀 1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1000 4 2.8～3.2 3.2～3.6 2～3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 200 1500 8 5.6～6.4 6.4～7.2 4～5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 800 2000 12 8.4～9.6 9.6～10.8 6～7年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1100 2500 16 11.2～12.8 12.8～14.4 成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)齡(ling)(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 1500 3000 20 14～16 16～18 注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)：根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)加入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鐵(tie)(tie)、鈣、鎂等(deng)(deng)(deng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他微量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素(su)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao) ? 1.3.10 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.10.1農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)抗(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，避(bi)免與(yu)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)有(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)混栽(zai)(zai)(zai)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，增強(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)，提(ti)高樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體抗(kang)(kang)逆能(neng)力(li)，營造不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蔓(man)(man)(man)延(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)小氣(qi)候(hou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)取剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，清除(chu)(chu)(chu)枯枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)，刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)裂皮(pi)，翻(fan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤等(deng)(deng)(deng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)死(si)(si)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)殘(can)體，減少病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)侵染源(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)糖醋(cu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、誘蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桿(gan)(gan)纏草等(deng)(deng)(deng)方法(fa)(fa)誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)取人(ren)工(gong)捕(bu)捉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)消(xiao)滅(mie)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)(di)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)取助育(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)工(gong)飼放(fang)(fang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)(di)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)昆蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)外(wai)激素(su)誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)擾成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)交配。 1.3.10.2化學防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) ①用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)，允許(xu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒低(di)(di)毒有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，禁止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高毒、高殘(can)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)致(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)）以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)未在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)登記(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 ②科學合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。加強(qiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)預(yu)測(ce)預(yu)報，做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，未達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)指標或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)益(yi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)比(bi)(bi)(bi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)(di)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)(fa)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)(di)；注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交替使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)混用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)延(yan)緩(huan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)源(yuan)菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)抗(kang)(kang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，提(ti)高防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)效果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)；堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)確使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，嚴格按使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)力(li)求(qiu)(qiu)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)周(zhou)到(dao)(dao)。 ③主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)方法(fa)(fa)。見表(biao)(biao)4 表(biao)(biao)4 ?獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)常見病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)方法(fa)(fa) 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)名(ming)稱 防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)指標 防(fang) ?治(zhi)(zhi) ?適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) ?期(qi)(qi)(qi) 使(shi)(shi) ?用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) ?藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) ?劑(ji)(ji) 其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 潰瘍(yang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片有(you)(you)(you)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥特(te)(te)征或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)周(zhou)邊果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai) 1、收(shou)(shou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)冬(dong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 2、立(li)(li)春(chun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 3、萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謝花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi) 4、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)溢出(chu)(chu)菌(jun)濃(nong)(nong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 1. 全(quan)(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)1～2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)1：1：100波爾多(duo)(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 2、全(quan)(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)0.5波美(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)石硫(liu)(liu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji) 3、72%農(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈(lian)霉(mei)素(su)可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。每(mei)(mei)隔7d～10d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，連(lian)(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)4～5次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci) 4、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72%農(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈(lian)霉(mei)素(su)可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)涂病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu) 1.冬(dong)季(ji)徹(che)底清園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)掉(diao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)(man)，燒(shao)毀。 2.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)抗(kang)(kang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，立(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 立(li)(li)枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株率(lv)(lv)(lv) 7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，每(mei)(mei)隔5d～7d連(lian)(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci) 1.1%～2%硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)亞鐵(tie)(tie)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 2.70%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)基(ji)(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津(jin)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)高，排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)松的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)作(zuo)(zuo)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)。 2.苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)消(xiao)毒。 3.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拔除(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燒(shao)毀。 膏藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株率(lv)(lv)(lv) 1、蚧殼(ke)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)幼蚧孵化盛期(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)未期(qi)(qi)(qi)。 2、4～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 3、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi) 1.噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)氯(lv)吡硫(liu)(liu)磷(lin)(lin)乳油(you)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 2.病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)涂1%波爾多(duo)(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1波美(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)石硫(liu)(liu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1：20石灰乳，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)70%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)基(ji)(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津(jin)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)25%腈菌(jun)唑乳油(you)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 3、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)0.3%硼(peng)(peng)酸(suan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)每(mei)(mei)平(ping)方米(mi)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硼(peng)(peng)砂1～2g 1.增強(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)。 2.剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)受(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)(man)(man)，燒(shao)毀。 ? 黑星病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)有(you)(you)(you)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)斑當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率(lv)(lv)(lv)5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang) 1.春(chun)季(ji)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 2.花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)膨(peng)(peng)大(da)(da)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)終花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)隔15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，連(lian)(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)3～4次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)基(ji)(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津(jin)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.55%多(duo)(duo)菌(jun)靈1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.冬(dong)季(ji)徹(che)底清園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)掉(diao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)(man)，燒(shao)毀。 2.加強(qiang)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，提(ti)高自(zi)身抗(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)。 褐斑病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)隔15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，連(lian)(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%代森(sen)錳鋅500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 2.50%多(duo)(duo)菌(jun)靈1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong) ?黑 ?星 ?病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)腐(fu)(fu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)都(dou)需噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 1.70%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)基(ji)(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津(jin)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.20%福(fu)美(mei)(mei)鐵(tie)(tie)可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 3.1%波爾多(duo)(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 4.100mg/L農(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈(lian)霉(mei)素(su)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 1.改(gai)(gai)(gai)善花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風透(tou)光(guang)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)。 2.加強(qiang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 3.摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蕾(lei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。 金(jin)龜子 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 2、5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 20%氰戊菊脂乳油(you)3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 25%速(su)滅(mie)威600倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑光(guang)燈(deng)(deng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)。 2.敲(qiao)打(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)震落并捕(bu)殺(sha)(sha)(sha) 3.糖醋(cu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加敵(di)(di)百蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha) 葉(xie)(xie)(xie)蟬 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 2、6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 3、8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 1.25%速(su)滅(mie)威800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.25%噻嗪酮可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 清理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)卵(luan)塊燒(shao)毀 吸果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夜蛾(e) 3%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)率(lv)(lv)(lv) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 20%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)氰菊酯3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 黑光(guang)燈(deng)(deng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)糖醋(cu)誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha) 透(tou)翅蛾(e) 未出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)受(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株 5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 25%速(su)滅(mie)威800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)蛀孔或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)糞時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小鐵(tie)(tie)絲刺死(si)(si)幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 ? 1.3.11 采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou) 1.3.11.1采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)人(ren)員(yuan)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平(ping)指甲(jia)(jia)(jia)，戴上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)手套(tao)，配用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)袋；雨天(tian)(tian)(tian)、雨后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、露水(shui)(shui)(shui)未干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)早(zao)晨(chen)及(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午(wu)太陽(yang)直(zhi)射高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)立(li)(li)即(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)到(dao)(dao)預(yu)冷(leng)場地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、預(yu)冷(leng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻袋、編織(zhi)袋等(deng)(deng)(deng)柔性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)容器盛放(fang)(fang)；無預(yu)冷(leng)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)24小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 1.3.11.2采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)方法(fa)(fa)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者掛一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帆布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)袋（帶導流(liu)(liu)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)筒(tong)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)身體前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)滿(man)(man)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，將布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)袋底部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導流(liu)(liu)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)筒(tong)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐(kuang)內(nei)(nei)，把采(cai)(cai)(cai)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)逐個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)導流(liu)(liu)到(dao)(dao)配有(you)(you)(you)墊料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐(kuang)內(nei)(nei)，防(fang)止果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)破損。 1.3.11.3果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)固(gu)形(xing)物(wu)(wu)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)：美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)均(jun)(jun)達(da)(da)6.5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)達(da)(da)7%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)佳(jia)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。泰順獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)參照(zhao)表(biao)(biao)5。 表(biao)(biao)5 ?各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海拔段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海拔段(duan) 各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)(te) 玉(yu)玲瓏 紅(hong)陽(yang)（紅(hong)心） 其(qi)(qi)(qi)他品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 200m～400m 霜(shuang)降前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)3d 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底 ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 400m～600m 霜(shuang)降后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)3d 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 600m～800m 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底 ? 1.3.12 貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮(xian) 1.12.1貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事項。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)要(yao)(yao)(yao)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左右。每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)總貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10%～15%為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)，待庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左右時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，再進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)規格、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，應(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)分(fen)(fen)(fen)垛進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)堆(dui)碼(ma)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏，避(bi)免與(yu)釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)乙烯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)混放(fang)(fang)。 1.3.12.2貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。有(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)設(she)備，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)好(hao)，入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)應(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)試；貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)應(ying)(ying)打(da)掃干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具洗(xi)凈曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)臭(chou)氧(yang)(yang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)40mg/L的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態二氧(yang)(yang)化氯(lv)等(deng)(deng)(deng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)消(xiao)毒，入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)24h 敞(chang)開(kai)(kai)門(men)(men)，通(tong)風換氣(qi)；鮮(xian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)0℃～3℃，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)(nei)空氣(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)95%。 1.3.12.3庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)檢查果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)、庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)變(bian)化等(deng)(deng)(deng)情況，并作(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)記(ji)錄，出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)問題(ti)，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)爛(lan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)挑出(chu)(chu)；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)出(chu)(chu)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)向外(wai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)調(diao)運(yun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)外(wai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)應(ying)(ying)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)沖間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)提(ti)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，防(fang)止果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)凝結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)珠引起腐(fu)(fu)爛(lan)；定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)給庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)(nei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)包(bao)鮮(xian)袋內(nei)(nei)換氣(qi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體（乙烯），同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)啟制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)設(she)備，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
按照(zhao)農(nong)業部關(guan)于農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定，對泰(tai)(tai)順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)做如下(xia)規(gui)(gui)定：凡(fan)在(zai)標(biao)志(zhi)范圍內生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)的(de)(de)泰(tai)(tai)順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)，并(bing)按照(zhao)泰(tai)(tai)順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)控制技術規(gui)(gui)范種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)基地(di)(di)(di)（戶(hu)），在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)包裝上(shang)使(shi)用(yong)已獲(huo)得的(de)(de)泰(tai)(tai)順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)，須向登(deng)記證書持(chi)有(you)(you)人提出申(shen)請(qing)，并(bing)簽訂相關(guan)合(he)同，按照(zhao)相關(guan)要求規(gui)(gui)范生產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)使(shi)用(yong)標(biao)志(zhi)，統一采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)名稱和(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)識(shi)相結合(he)的(de)(de)標(biao)識(shi)標(biao)注(zhu)方(fang)法。縣(xian)人民(min)政府農(nong)業行政主管部門對泰(tai)(tai)順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)負(fu)有(you)(you)監督管理(li)職(zhi)能，定期對登(deng)記的(de)(de)泰(tai)(tai)順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)域范圍、標(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)等(deng)進行監督檢查。鼓(gu)勵(li)單位和(he)個人對泰(tai)(tai)順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)進行社會監督。使(shi)用(yong)本地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)者(zhe)，對產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)質量和(he)信譽負(fu)責，違反本規(gui)(gui)定的(de)(de)，依照(zhao)《中華人民(min)共和(he)國農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量安全法》等(deng)有(you)(you)關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定處罰。
精靈(ling)世(shi)界
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