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基本介紹

清(qing)江湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園地(di)處洪江市西(xi)南部，以(yi)清(qing)江湖(hu)(原托口庫區(qu)(qu))為(wei)主體，以(yi)環湖(hu)公(gong)路為(wei)邊界，總面積(ji)4.5萬余畝，其中(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)面積(ji)3.6萬多畝。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園規(gui)劃(hua)建設(she)5大(da)功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)，即(ji)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保育(yu)區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)恢(hui)復重建區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)宣教展(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)、合理利用區(qu)(qu)、管理服務區(qu)(qu)。

地(di)處湖南(nan)省(sheng)西(xi)(xi)部，洪江(jiang)(jiang)市境內(nei)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)角；云(yun)貴高(gao)原向(xiang)江(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)丘陵(ling)過渡地(di)帶(dai)；湘西(xi)(xi)與黔東南(nan)交界地(di)。該(gai)區(qu)域，在全國生態(tai)(tai)功能區(qu)劃中(zhong)，定(ding)位為典(dian)型(xing)亞熱(re)帶(dai)生物多樣型(xing)保(bao)護區(qu)，長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)流域水土保(bao)質，水源涵養(yang)及(ji)生態(tai)(tai)安(an)全屏障功能區(qu)。其生態(tai)(tai)區(qu)位十分重(zhong)要(yao)。濕地(di)公園建設(she)也是大湘西(xi)(xi)生態(tai)(tai)文化旅游(you)圈(quan)發展的重(zhong)點內(nei)容之一，對(dui)于(yu)弘揚濕地(di)文化，建設(she)生態(tai)(tai)文明具有顯著意義。

清(qing)江湖，又(you)稱“小(xiao)洞庭”，環境優(you)美(mei)，資源豐富，是(shi)沅(yuan)江上游及(ji)湘西南較大的人工湖和飲用(yong)水源地(di)，為懷化(hua)地(di)區(qu)乃至(zhi)湖南用(yong)水安全提供重要保障(zhang)。

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園以清(qing)江(jiang)湖為主體，以環湖公(gong)路為邊境，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理坐標為東(dong)經(jing)109°31′49″—109°40′53″，北(bei)緯(wei)27°04′39″—27°09′28″，東(dong)西(xi)長14.95千米(mi)，南北(bei)寬8.92千米(mi)，擬建湖南洪(hong)江(jiang)清(qing)江(jiang)湖國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園。總面積3006.5公(gong)頃(qing)，其(qi)中濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積2458.4公(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)率81.77%。分布有(you)河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)兩(liang)個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類，永久性河(he)流(liu)，洪(hong)泛型(xing)(xing)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，庫(ku)塘(tang)和(he)稻田四個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)型(xing)(xing)，其(qi)主體為庫(ku)塘(tang)，是典型(xing)(xing)的庫(ku)塘(tang)型(xing)(xing)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。

濕地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)處于沅水(shui)(shui)與(yu)渠(qu)水(shui)(shui)交(jiao)界處，是(shi)湖南第二大水(shui)(shui)系沅水(shui)(shui)上游，水(shui)(shui)量充沛(pei)，濕地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐富，有(you)維管植物(wu)(wu)(wu)161科(ke)535屬815種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)濕地植物(wu)(wu)(wu)77科(ke)182屬235種(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)國家二級重(zhong)(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)；濕地現集中(zhong)有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)脊(ji)椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)5綱27目(mu)74科(ke)199種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)魚類(lei)4目(mu)9科(ke)40種(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類(lei)13目(mu)38科(ke)102種(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)國家二級重(zhong)(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)10種(zhong)(zhong)，列入《瀕臨(lin)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)國際貿(mao)易公(gong)(gong)約》的物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)18種(zhong)(zhong)。

濕(shi)地(di)公園內山水相依，水天一色，歷史文(wen)(wen)化源(yuan)遠(yuan)流長(chang)，航運與(yu)稻(dao)都文(wen)(wen)化底蘊深厚。濕(shi)地(di)公園所在(zai)地(di)千年(nian)古(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)--托口鎮(zhen)(zhen)，自古(gu)(gu)以(yi)來也是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)西部地(di)區進入(ru)大(da)西南的(de)水陸交通咽喉，上達云貴，下(xia)(xia)通洞庭，長(chang)江(jiang)；公園下(xia)(xia)游有全(quan)國(guo)(guo)保(bao)存較為完好的(de)明(ming)清古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)之一黔(qian)陽(yang)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)，唐代詩人王昌齡曾(ceng)在(zai)城(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)芙蓉樓留下(xia)(xia)了“一片冰心在(zai)玉壺(hu)”的(de)千古(gu)(gu)絕唱(chang)；濕(shi)地(di)公園周邊，作為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)稻(dao)都文(wen)(wen)化的(de)發(fa)源(yuan)地(di)之一，其野(ye)生香米曾(ceng)被列入(ru)薦京貢品還是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)秈型(xing)雜交水稻(dao)發(fa)源(yuan)地(di)，袁隆平曾(ceng)在(zai)此成功研制出(chu)秈型(xing)雜交水稻(dao)。

“五十里(li)水亞(ya)洞庭，春暖(nuan)花開觀(guan)清江(jiang)，千年古(gu)鎮隱湖底，芙蓉樓下送辛漸。”豐富的(de)資(zi)源，優(you)美的(de)景(jing)觀(guan)，深厚的(de)文化(hua)，為(wei)濕地公園(yuan)的(de)建(jian)設(she)打下了堅(jian)實的(de)基(ji)礎。

濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建設將以(yi)濕地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)與(yu)恢(hui)復(fu)為(wei)(wei)主要(yao)目標(biao)，同時，積(ji)極(ji)開展科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)研究，科(ke)(ke)普教(jiao)育和(he)(he)合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)利(li)用(yong)資(zi)源(yuan)，實現(xian)濕地(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)與(yu)利(li)用(yong)協調(diao)統一，較大限度(du)的發(fa)揮濕地(di)(di)(di)所具有的生態，社會和(he)(he)經濟(ji)效益，實現(xian)人與(yu)自(zi)然的和(he)(he)諧相處，共同發(fa)展。濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)體(ti)規劃以(yi)“保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)優(you)(you)先，科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)修復(fu)，適度(du)開發(fa)，合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)利(li)用(yong)”為(wei)(wei)原則，劃分(fen)為(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)(qu)，恢(hui)復(fu)重(zhong)(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)，宣教(jiao)展示(shi)區(qu)(qu)，合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)利(li)用(yong)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)(qu)五個功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)。濕地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)2532.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，占濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的84.23%，主要(yao)包括(kuo)清(qing)江湖(hu)主體(ti)水(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)，是(shi)濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的核心及(ji)主體(ti)，重(zhong)(zhong)點開展水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)；水(shui)(shui)岸生態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)，野生動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)及(ji)其(qi)棲息地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)，豐(feng)植(zhi)放流，濕地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)化(hua)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)，科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)檢測；保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)建設活(huo)動(dong)等。濕地(di)(di)(di)恢(hui)復(fu)重(zhong)(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)247.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，以(yi)濕地(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)被恢(hui)復(fu)，水(shui)(shui)體(ti)恢(hui)復(fu)為(wei)(wei)只要(yao)目的。濕地(di)(di)(di)宣教(jiao)展示(shi)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)16.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，位于公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)南(nan)(nan)部，頻臨托口新鎮，主要(yao)功(gong)能以(yi)生態及(ji)濕地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)化(hua)展示(shi)，科(ke)(ke)普教(jiao)育為(wei)(wei)主；合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)利(li)用(yong)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)207.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，位于渠水(shui)(shui)大橋西(xi)側，交通(tong)便捷(jie)，環境優(you)(you)美(mei)；利(li)用(yong)該(gai)區(qu)(qu)優(you)(you)美(mei)地(di)(di)(di)形和(he)(he)資(zi)源(yuan)條件(jian)，不破壞(huai)生態環境前(qian)提(ti)下，開展濕地(di)(di)(di)觀光(guang)游覽(lan)，清(qing)水(shui)(shui)休閑游戲，農俗文(wen)化(hua)體(ti)驗活(huo)動(dong)，打造合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)利(li)用(yong)示(shi)范(fan)基礎。管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)2.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，位于公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)南(nan)(nan)部，連接濕地(di)(di)(di)宣教(jiao)展示(shi)區(qu)(qu)，根據保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的需(xu)要(yao)，建設相應(ying)的保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)服(fu)務(wu)設施，配置相應(ying)的保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設備(bei)，實現(xian)良好的管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)，服(fu)務(wu)功(gong)能。

“萬丈思湖(hu)一見開(kai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)波蕩漾撲面來(lai)。”洪江市市委，市政府及當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)群(qun)眾迫切希望建(jian)(jian)設(she)湖(hu)南洪江清(qing)江湖(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園，從而推進“生態洪江，美麗(li)黔(qian)陽”建(jian)(jian)設(she)。相信不久的(de)(de)將來(lai)，在各地(di)(di)(di)(di)政府的(de)(de)高度重視和大力(li)支持以(yi)及當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)人民群(qun)眾的(de)(de)共同努(nu)力(li)下，湖(hu)南洪江清(qing)江湖(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園一定會建(jian)(jian)設(she)成為湘楚大地(di)(di)(di)(di)上一顆(ke)璀璨(can)的(de)(de)明(ming)珠，成為庫塘型濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)典范。