展館內(nei)的(de)展品(pin)以桐(tong)柏(bo)簡(jian)明(ming)黨史(shi)線(xian)索(suo)和(he)著名英烈事跡(ji)為主線(xian),收(shou)集(ji)了桐(tong)柏(bo)老(lao)區(qu)第一(yi)、二次(ci)國內(nei)革(ge)命戰(zhan)爭(zheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),解放(fang)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),社會主義革(ge)命和(he)建(jian)(jian)設時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)有關(guan)資料、照片(pian)、實物等,真(zhen)實地(di)(di)紀(ji)錄了革(ge)命烈士(shi)為謀取人民幸福(fu)而(er)拋頭(tou)顱、灑熱血的(de)豐功(gong)偉績,大(da)(da)跨度地(di)(di)反映和(he)展現了桐(tong)柏(bo)人民堅(jian)韌(ren)不拔(ba)的(de)精神(shen)風貌。紀(ji)念館位于桐(tong)柏(bo)縣城(cheng)南葉(xie)家大(da)(da)莊,紀(ji)念館所在地(di)(di)原為本地(di)(di)名紳葉(xie)逢雨先生在清嘉慶年間(jian)擴建(jian)(jian)的(de)住(zhu)宅,依山而(er)建(jian)(jian),錯(cuo)落有致,飛檐走角,雕梁畫棟,代表(biao)當時(shi)(shi)(shi)桐(tong)柏(bo)典型的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑風格。葉(xie)家在三(san)軍會師桐(tong)柏(bo)后,主動騰出(chu)房間(jian)作為中(zhong)共中(zhong)央中(zhong)原局、中(zhong)原軍區(qu)、中(zhong)原行署機(ji)關(guan)的(de)辦公場所。
葉家(jia)(jia)大(da)莊桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行署舊(jiu)址。1945年(nian)10月24日,李先念(nian)領(ling)導(dao)的新四(si)軍(jun)(jun)五師、王震(zhen)領(ling)導(dao)的八路軍(jun)(jun)三(san)五九旅(lv)(lv)(lv)、王樹聲(sheng)領(ling)導(dao)的河(he)南軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊三(san)路大(da)軍(jun)(jun)六(liu)萬雄(xiong)師在桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)勝利會(hui)師。當時(shi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行署、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)黨政軍(jun)(jun)首腦機關均(jun)設(she)駐在此(ci),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)代理書(shu)記鄭位(wei)三(san),副書(shu)記李先念(nian)、陳少敏(min),行署主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)許子(zi)威(wei),軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)司令員李先念(nian)、王樹聲(sheng)在此(ci)工作至(zhi)1946年(nian),為(wei)(wei)(wei)實施(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)“堅守(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),牽制(zhi)(zhi)敵(di)人,制(zhi)(zhi)止內戰”戰略方針做出了不(bu)可(ke)磨滅的歷史(shi)貢(gong)獻(xian)。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席李先念(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)紀(ji)念(nian)碑”和(he)(he)“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)”題詞。2004年(nian),葉家(jia)(jia)大(da)莊桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)被(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)六(liu)部(bu)委(wei)(wei)列入(ru)全國(guo)(guo)百家(jia)(jia)紅色(se)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游經典(dian)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一,并(bing)被(bei)納(na)入(ru)《2004年(nian)—2010年(nian)全國(guo)(guo)紅色(se)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游發展(zhan)規(gui)劃綱(gang)(gang)要》、《2005年(nian)—2010年(nian)河(he)南省(sheng)紅色(se)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游發展(zhan)規(gui)劃綱(gang)(gang)要》。2005年(nian)以來,在積(ji)極爭取(qu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)發展(zhan)紅色(se)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游專項(xiang)資(zi)(zi)金投(tou)入(ru)的同時(shi),桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)縣委(wei)(wei)、縣政府廣開融資(zi)(zi)渠道,共(gong)(gong)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)7600萬元修(xiu)建了葉家(jia)(jia)大(da)莊桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)。該館(guan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體形象為(wei)(wei)(wei)“英雄(xiong)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo),桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)”,占地70畝,以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)舊(jiu)址復(fu)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體建筑約8000平(ping)方米,建筑面積(ji)3500平(ping)方米,風格為(wei)(wei)(wei)明末清初(chu)當地居(ju)民青磚灰(hui)瓦四(si)合院(yuan)(yuan)形式(shi),布局(ju)(ju)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)三(san)進四(si)合院(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)院(yuan)(yuan),兩(liang)側為(wei)(wei)(wei)朝向主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)院(yuan)(yuan)的側院(yuan)(yuan),共(gong)(gong)有大(da)小(xiao)院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)11個(ge),房屋194間(jian),花園1座,內有李先念(nian)、鄭位(wei)三(san)、陳少敏(min)、王震(zhen)、王樹聲(sheng)、任(ren)質斌、許子(zi)威(wei)等(deng)舊(jiu)居(ju),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)會(hui)議室(shi)、作戰指揮室(shi)等(deng),并(bing)設(she)有淮源星火、紅旗漫卷、抗(kang)日烽火、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)偉業、桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)霞光等(deng)5個(ge)專題展(zhan)廳,配(pei)以影視畫面和(he)(he)聲(sheng)光電等(deng)科技手段(duan),生動逼真(zhen)地再(zai)現(xian)(xian)了不(bu)同時(shi)期桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)史(shi)實。該館(guan)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)了桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)紅色(se)文(wen)化,充(chong)分(fen)體現(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)反(fan)映中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)居(ju)民民俗文(wen)化特色(se),成為(wei)(wei)(wei)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)紅色(se)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游經典(dian)品牌景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。
該館的建成,對(dui)加強愛國主義和革命傳統(tong)教育,弘揚培育民(min)族精神(shen),促進(jin)桐(tong)(tong)柏“紅”、“綠”結合(he),優勢互補,發展桐(tong)(tong)柏一(yi)紅一(yi)綠旅游新(xin)格局,構建桐(tong)(tong)柏——確山——新(xin)縣紅色(se)旅游金三角,實現(xian)紅色(se)文化(hua)資(zi)源優勢向經濟優勢的轉變,具(ju)有重要的現(xian)實意(yi)義和深遠的歷史(shi)意(yi)義。
該館主展(zhan)廳分為“淮源星火”、“紅旗(qi)漫卷”、“抗日烽煙”、“中原(yuan)偉業(ye)”、“桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)霞光”五部分,配以(yi)聲、光、電、多媒(mei)體沙盤模型(xing)和園雕(diao),采用文物與(yu)(yu)景觀、照片與(yu)(yu)影(ying)視、音樂(le)與(yu)(yu)解(jie)說、參(can)觀與(yu)(yu)參(can)與(yu)(yu)相結合的展(zhan)示(shi)方式,再(zai)現了成(cheng)立(li)中原(yuan)局、桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)軍區(qu)等重(zhong)大(da)歷史事件和桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)30年血與(yu)(yu)火的革命斗爭歷程以(yi)及桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄可歌可泣的革命精(jing)神。紀念館成(cheng)為桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)紅色文化的展(zhan)示(shi)地、重(zhong)要的愛國主義教(jiao)育基(ji)地和《桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄》電視連續劇拍(pai)攝基(ji)地。
開放時間(jian):8:30至19:00 (節假日另行通知)
地(di)(di)處淮(huai)河源頭的(de)(de)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)縣(xian)是革命老區(qu),早在(zai)(zai)1925年就建立(li)了南(nan)(nan)陽(yang)地(di)(di)區(qu)第一(yi)個黨(dang)組織。戰(zhan)爭(zheng)時(shi)期(qi),桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)先(xian)后成(cheng)為(wei)3個中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央級(ji)、6個省(sheng)級(ji)、9個地(di)(di)級(ji)、12個縣(xian)級(ji)黨(dang)、政(zheng)(zheng)、軍(jun)(jun)領(ling)導機(ji)關所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)。劉少(shao)(shao)奇、李先(xian)念(nian)以及304位元帥、將軍(jun)(jun)曾在(zai)(zai)此(ci)工(gong)作和(he)(he)戰(zhan)斗過。長篇(pian)小(xiao)說《桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)英雄》和(he)(he)據此(ci)改編的(de)(de)電影《小(xiao)花》是桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)革命戰(zhan)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)真實寫照(zhao)。1945年10月,李先(xian)念(nian)率(lv)領(ling)的(de)(de)新四軍(jun)(jun)五師(shi)、王震率(lv)領(ling)的(de)(de)三(san)(san)五九旅南(nan)(nan)下支隊和(he)(he)王樹(shu)聲(sheng)率(lv)領(ling)的(de)(de)河南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)部(bu)隊6萬余人在(zai)(zai)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)勝利會(hui)師(shi)。10月30日,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)行署(shu)在(zai)(zai)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)縣(xian)城郊葉家大莊宣告(gao)成(cheng)立(li)。鄭位三(san)(san)、李先(xian)念(nian)、王首道(dao)(dao)、陳少(shao)(shao)敏、王震為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局常委,鄭位三(san)(san)任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局代(dai)理書記兼軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)委,陳少(shao)(shao)敏任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局副(fu)書記,李先(xian)念(nian)任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)司令(ling)員兼中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局副(fu)書記,王樹(shu)聲(sheng)任(ren)(ren)副(fu)司令(ling)員,王震任(ren)(ren)副(fu)司令(ling)員兼參謀(mou)長,王首道(dao)(dao)任(ren)(ren)副(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)委兼政(zheng)(zheng)治部(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren),許(xu)子威任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)行署(shu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)。桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)成(cheng)為(wei)當時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)解放區(qu)的(de)(de)核心區(qu)域和(he)(he)各級(ji)首腦機(ji)關所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)。三(san)(san)軍(jun)(jun)會(hui)師(shi)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo),大大加強了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)事力量,為(wei)解放戰(zhan)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)勝利和(he)(he)新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)誕生建立(li)了不(bu)朽的(de)(de)功勛。
青(qing)山埋忠骨,嶺(ling)嶺(ling)皆豐(feng)碑。為了(le)解放和保衛桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏這塊革(ge)命根據地,犧(xi)牲了(le)上至省(sheng)(sheng)委書記,下(xia)至黨(dang)員(yuan)干部、戰士和革(ge)命群眾1.2萬余(yu)人。1984年,國(guo)家(jia)確認桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏為老蘇(su)區縣,原國(guo)家(jia)主席李(li)先念(nian)親筆題寫“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏革(ge)命紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)”和“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏英雄(xiong)(xiong)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)碑”。2005年3月,桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏革(ge)命紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)被列(lie)為“全國(guo)百家(jia)紅色(se)旅(lv)游經典景(jing)區”,河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)四家(jia),南陽僅桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏一家(jia)。在國(guo)家(jia)資金尚未到位(wei)的(de)情況下(xia),桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏縣千方百計(ji)籌資2000多萬元(yuan),建成了(le)以“英雄(xiong)(xiong)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏、桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏英雄(xiong)(xiong)”為主題的(de)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏革(ge)命紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)。