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基本介紹

展館(guan)內的(de)展品以桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)簡明(ming)黨史線索(suo)和著名英烈事跡為(wei)主線，收(shou)集了(le)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)老區第一、二次國內革命戰爭(zheng)(zheng)時期，抗(kang)日戰爭(zheng)(zheng)時期，解放戰爭(zheng)(zheng)時期，社會(hui)主義革命和建(jian)(jian)設時期的(de)有關資料、照片、實物等，真實地(di)(di)紀(ji)錄了(le)革命烈士(shi)為(wei)謀取人(ren)民(min)幸福(fu)而拋頭顱、灑熱血的(de)豐功偉(wei)績，大跨度地(di)(di)反映(ying)和展現了(le)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)人(ren)民(min)堅韌不(bu)拔的(de)精神風(feng)(feng)貌(mao)。紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)位于(yu)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)縣城南葉(xie)家(jia)大莊，紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)本地(di)(di)名紳葉(xie)逢雨先生在(zai)(zai)清嘉慶年(nian)間擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)的(de)住宅，依山而建(jian)(jian)，錯(cuo)落有致，飛檐走角(jiao)，雕梁畫棟，代表當時桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)典型(xing)的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑風(feng)(feng)格。葉(xie)家(jia)在(zai)(zai)三軍會(hui)師桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)后(hou)，主動騰出房(fang)間作(zuo)為(wei)中共中央中原(yuan)(yuan)局、中原(yuan)(yuan)軍區、中原(yuan)(yuan)行署機關的(de)辦(ban)公場所。

葉家(jia)大莊桐(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)區(qu)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)署舊(jiu)址(zhi)。1945年(nian)10月24日(ri)，李先(xian)(xian)(xian)念(nian)領(ling)(ling)導的(de)新四(si)軍(jun)五師、王(wang)震領(ling)(ling)導的(de)八(ba)路軍(jun)三(san)五九旅(lv)(lv)、王(wang)樹(shu)聲領(ling)(ling)導的(de)河(he)南軍(jun)區(qu)部(bu)隊三(san)路大軍(jun)六(liu)萬(wan)雄師在(zai)(zai)桐(tong)柏(bo)勝利(li)會師。當時，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)署、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)區(qu)黨政(zheng)軍(jun)首腦機關(guan)均設駐在(zai)(zai)此(ci)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)代理書記鄭位三(san)，副書記李先(xian)(xian)(xian)念(nian)、陳少敏，行(xing)署主(zhu)(zhu)任許子威(wei)，軍(jun)區(qu)司令(ling)員李先(xian)(xian)(xian)念(nian)、王(wang)樹(shu)聲在(zai)(zai)此(ci)工(gong)作至1946年(nian)，為(wei)實施(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)“堅(jian)守中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，牽制敵人(ren)，制止(zhi)內戰(zhan)”戰(zhan)略方(fang)針做出(chu)了不可(ke)磨滅的(de)歷史貢(gong)獻。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)家(jia)主(zhu)(zhu)席李先(xian)(xian)(xian)念(nian)為(wei)“桐(tong)柏(bo)英雄紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)碑”和(he)“桐(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)”題詞(ci)。2004年(nian)，葉家(jia)大莊桐(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)六(liu)部(bu)委列(lie)入全國(guo)百家(jia)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)經典(dian)景(jing)區(qu)之一，并(bing)被納入《2004年(nian)—2010年(nian)全國(guo)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)發展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)綱(gang)要(yao)》、《2005年(nian)—2010年(nian)河(he)南省紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)發展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)綱(gang)要(yao)》。2005年(nian)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，在(zai)(zai)積(ji)極爭取國(guo)家(jia)發展(zhan)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)專(zhuan)項資金投入的(de)同時，桐(tong)柏(bo)縣委、縣政(zheng)府(fu)廣(guang)開融資渠道(dao)，共(gong)(gong)投資7600萬(wan)元(yuan)修(xiu)建了葉家(jia)大莊桐(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)。該館(guan)(guan)(guan)主(zhu)(zhu)體形象為(wei)“英雄桐(tong)柏(bo)，桐(tong)柏(bo)英雄”，占地70畝，以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)舊(jiu)址(zhi)復(fu)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)程為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)體建筑(zhu)約8000平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，建筑(zhu)面積(ji)3500平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，風(feng)格(ge)為(wei)明末清初當地居民青磚灰瓦四(si)合(he)院(yuan)形式(shi)，布(bu)局(ju)(ju)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間三(san)進四(si)合(he)院(yuan)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)院(yuan)，兩側(ce)為(wei)朝向主(zhu)(zhu)院(yuan)的(de)側(ce)院(yuan)，共(gong)(gong)有大小(xiao)院(yuan)落11個(ge)，房屋194間，花(hua)園(yuan)1座，內有李先(xian)(xian)(xian)念(nian)、鄭位三(san)、陳少敏、王(wang)震、王(wang)樹(shu)聲、任質斌、許子威(wei)等(deng)舊(jiu)居，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)會議室、作戰(zhan)指(zhi)揮(hui)室等(deng)，并(bing)設有淮源星火、紅(hong)旗(qi)漫卷、抗日(ri)烽火、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)偉業(ye)、桐(tong)柏(bo)霞光等(deng)5個(ge)專(zhuan)題展(zhan)廳，配以(yi)(yi)影視(shi)畫面和(he)聲光電(dian)等(deng)科技(ji)手段，生(sheng)動逼真(zhen)地再現了不同時期桐(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)史實。該館(guan)(guan)(guan)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)現了桐(tong)柏(bo)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)文(wen)化，充分體現和(he)反映中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地區(qu)居民民俗(su)文(wen)化特色(se)(se)(se)，成為(wei)桐(tong)柏(bo)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)經典(dian)品牌景(jing)區(qu)。

該館(guan)的建(jian)成，對加強愛國主義(yi)和(he)革命傳(chuan)統教育(yu)，弘揚(yang)培育(yu)民(min)族精神，促進桐(tong)(tong)柏“紅”、“綠”結合，優勢(shi)(shi)互補，發展(zhan)桐(tong)(tong)柏一紅一綠旅游(you)(you)新格局(ju)，構建(jian)桐(tong)(tong)柏——確(que)山——新縣紅色旅游(you)(you)金(jin)三角，實現(xian)紅色文化資源優勢(shi)(shi)向(xiang)經濟優勢(shi)(shi)的轉(zhuan)變，具有重要的現(xian)實意(yi)義(yi)和(he)深遠的歷史意(yi)義(yi)。

景點景觀

該館主(zhu)展(zhan)廳分(fen)為“淮(huai)源(yuan)星(xing)火(huo)”、“紅旗漫卷”、“抗日烽煙”、“中(zhong)原偉業”、“桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)霞光(guang)”五部分(fen)，配以(yi)聲、光(guang)、電(dian)、多媒體沙盤模型和(he)園(yuan)雕，采用(yong)文(wen)物與(yu)(yu)景觀、照片與(yu)(yu)影視、音樂與(yu)(yu)解說、參(can)觀與(yu)(yu)參(can)與(yu)(yu)相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)展(zhan)示方式，再現了成(cheng)立中(zhong)原局(ju)、桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)軍(jun)區等重大(da)歷史事(shi)件(jian)和(he)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)30年血與(yu)(yu)火(huo)的(de)(de)革命斗爭歷程以(yi)及桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄可歌可泣的(de)(de)革命精(jing)神。紀念館成(cheng)為桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)紅色文(wen)化的(de)(de)展(zhan)示地、重要的(de)(de)愛國主(zhu)義教育基地和(he)《桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄》電(dian)視連續(xu)劇拍攝(she)基地。

實用信息

開放時(shi)間：8:30至(zhi)19:00 （節假日另行(xing)通(tong)知）

歷史沿革

地處淮河源頭的(de)(de)桐(tong)(tong)柏縣是革命(ming)老區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，早在(zai)(zai)1925年就建立了南(nan)陽地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第一個(ge)黨(dang)組織。戰爭時期(qi)，桐(tong)(tong)柏先后成為(wei)(wei)3個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)央級、6個(ge)省級、9個(ge)地級、12個(ge)縣級黨(dang)、政(zheng)、軍(jun)(jun)領(ling)導機(ji)關所(suo)在(zai)(zai)地。劉少奇、李(li)先念(nian)以及304位(wei)元帥、將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)曾在(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)工作(zuo)和(he)(he)(he)戰斗過。長篇小說《桐(tong)(tong)柏英雄》和(he)(he)(he)據(ju)此(ci)(ci)改編的(de)(de)電影(ying)《小花》是桐(tong)(tong)柏革命(ming)戰爭的(de)(de)真實寫照。1945年10月(yue)，李(li)先念(nian)率(lv)領(ling)的(de)(de)新四軍(jun)(jun)五師、王震率(lv)領(ling)的(de)(de)三(san)(san)五九旅南(nan)下(xia)支隊和(he)(he)(he)王樹聲(sheng)率(lv)領(ling)的(de)(de)河南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊6萬余(yu)人在(zai)(zai)桐(tong)(tong)柏勝(sheng)利會(hui)師。10月(yue)30日(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)行署在(zai)(zai)桐(tong)(tong)柏縣城郊(jiao)葉(xie)家大莊宣告成立。鄭位(wei)三(san)(san)、李(li)先念(nian)、王首道(dao)(dao)、陳(chen)少敏、王震為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)常委，鄭位(wei)三(san)(san)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)代(dai)理書記兼軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)委，陳(chen)少敏任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)副(fu)書記，李(li)先念(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)司(si)令員(yuan)兼中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)副(fu)書記，王樹聲(sheng)任(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)司(si)令員(yuan)，王震任(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)司(si)令員(yuan)兼參謀長，王首道(dao)(dao)任(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)政(zheng)委兼政(zheng)治部(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)，許子(zi)威任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)行署主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)。桐(tong)(tong)柏成為(wei)(wei)當時中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)解放區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)核心區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域和(he)(he)(he)各級首腦(nao)機(ji)關所(suo)在(zai)(zai)地。三(san)(san)軍(jun)(jun)會(hui)師桐(tong)(tong)柏，大大加(jia)強了中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)事力(li)量(liang)，為(wei)(wei)解放戰爭的(de)(de)勝(sheng)利和(he)(he)(he)新中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)誕生建立了不朽的(de)(de)功勛。

青山埋忠骨，嶺嶺皆豐碑(bei)。為(wei)了(le)解放和保衛桐(tong)柏(bo)這塊(kuai)革(ge)命根據地，犧牲了(le)上至省委書記，下(xia)至黨員干部、戰士和革(ge)命群眾1．2萬(wan)余人。1984年，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)確(que)認桐(tong)柏(bo)為(wei)老蘇區縣，原國(guo)(guo)家(jia)主席李先念(nian)(nian)親筆題(ti)寫(xie)“桐(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)命紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)”和“桐(tong)柏(bo)英(ying)雄紀念(nian)(nian)碑(bei)”。2005年3月，桐(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)命紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)被列為(wei)“全國(guo)(guo)百(bai)家(jia)紅色旅游經典景區”，河(he)南(nan)省四家(jia)，南(nan)陽僅桐(tong)柏(bo)一家(jia)。在國(guo)(guo)家(jia)資金(jin)尚未到位(wei)的(de)情況下(xia)，桐(tong)柏(bo)縣千方百(bai)計籌資2000多(duo)萬(wan)元，建成了(le)以“英(ying)雄桐(tong)柏(bo)、桐(tong)柏(bo)英(ying)雄”為(wei)主題(ti)的(de)桐(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)命紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)。