展館內的(de)展品以桐(tong)柏(bo)簡明黨史線索和著名英(ying)烈事(shi)跡為(wei)(wei)(wei)主線,收集(ji)了桐(tong)柏(bo)老區(qu)第一(yi)、二次國(guo)內革(ge)命(ming)(ming)戰(zhan)爭時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),解放戰(zhan)爭時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)和建(jian)(jian)設(she)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)有關(guan)(guan)資料、照片、實物等,真實地(di)紀錄了革(ge)命(ming)(ming)烈士(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)謀取人(ren)民(min)幸福而拋頭(tou)顱、灑熱血的(de)豐功(gong)偉績,大跨度地(di)反映和展現了桐(tong)柏(bo)人(ren)民(min)堅韌不拔(ba)的(de)精神風貌(mao)。紀念館位于桐(tong)柏(bo)縣城南葉家大莊,紀念館所在地(di)原為(wei)(wei)(wei)本地(di)名紳葉逢雨先生在清嘉(jia)慶年(nian)間(jian)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)的(de)住宅,依山而建(jian)(jian),錯(cuo)落有致,飛檐走角,雕(diao)梁(liang)畫棟(dong),代(dai)表當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)桐(tong)柏(bo)典型的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑風格。葉家在三軍會(hui)師(shi)桐(tong)柏(bo)后,主動騰出房間(jian)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央中(zhong)(zhong)原局、中(zhong)(zhong)原軍區(qu)、中(zhong)(zhong)原行署機關(guan)(guan)的(de)辦(ban)公(gong)場所。
葉家(jia)大(da)莊(zhuang)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)(guan)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍區(qu)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行署(shu)舊址。1945年(nian)10月24日,李(li)(li)先(xian)念(nian)(nian)領導(dao)的新四(si)(si)軍五師、王(wang)(wang)震領導(dao)的八路軍三(san)五九旅(lv)(lv)、王(wang)(wang)樹(shu)聲領導(dao)的河南軍區(qu)部隊三(san)路大(da)軍六(liu)萬(wan)雄(xiong)師在桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)勝利會(hui)師。當時,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行署(shu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍區(qu)黨政(zheng)(zheng)軍首腦機關均設駐(zhu)在此,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)代理書記鄭(zheng)位三(san),副(fu)書記李(li)(li)先(xian)念(nian)(nian)、陳少敏(min),行署(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)任許子威,軍區(qu)司令(ling)員(yuan)李(li)(li)先(xian)念(nian)(nian)、王(wang)(wang)樹(shu)聲在此工(gong)作至(zhi)1946年(nian),為實(shi)施中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)“堅守中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),牽制(zhi)敵人,制(zhi)止(zhi)內(nei)戰(zhan)”戰(zhan)略方針(zhen)做出了(le)不可磨(mo)滅(mie)的歷史(shi)貢獻。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國家(jia)主(zhu)(zhu)席李(li)(li)先(xian)念(nian)(nian)為“桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)紀念(nian)(nian)碑”和(he)“桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)(guan)”題(ti)詞。2004年(nian),葉家(jia)大(da)莊(zhuang)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)(guan)被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)六(liu)部委列入全國百家(jia)紅色旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)經典景(jing)區(qu)之一,并被納(na)入《2004年(nian)—2010年(nian)全國紅色旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)發(fa)展(zhan)規劃綱要(yao)(yao)》、《2005年(nian)—2010年(nian)河南省(sheng)紅色旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)發(fa)展(zhan)規劃綱要(yao)(yao)》。2005年(nian)以(yi)來(lai),在積極(ji)爭取國家(jia)發(fa)展(zhan)紅色旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)專項資金投入的同時,桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)縣委、縣政(zheng)(zheng)府廣(guang)開融(rong)資渠道,共(gong)(gong)投資7600萬(wan)元修建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)葉家(jia)大(da)莊(zhuang)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)(guan)。該館(guan)(guan)主(zhu)(zhu)體形象(xiang)為“英雄(xiong)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo),桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)”,占地(di)70畝,以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)舊址復(fu)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)程(cheng)為主(zhu)(zhu),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑約(yue)8000平方米(mi),建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑面積3500平方米(mi),風(feng)格(ge)為明末清初當地(di)居民青磚灰瓦四(si)(si)合院形式,布局(ju)(ju)(ju)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間三(san)進(jin)四(si)(si)合院為主(zhu)(zhu)院,兩側為朝(chao)向主(zhu)(zhu)院的側院,共(gong)(gong)有大(da)小院落11個,房屋194間,花園1座,內(nei)有李(li)(li)先(xian)念(nian)(nian)、鄭(zheng)位三(san)、陳少敏(min)、王(wang)(wang)震、王(wang)(wang)樹(shu)聲、任質(zhi)斌、許子威等(deng)舊居,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)會(hui)議室、作戰(zhan)指揮室等(deng),并設有淮(huai)源星火(huo)、紅旗漫卷、抗日烽火(huo)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)偉業、桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)霞光等(deng)5個專題(ti)展(zhan)廳,配以(yi)影視畫面和(he)聲光電等(deng)科技(ji)手段,生動逼真地(di)再現(xian)了(le)不同時期(qi)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)實(shi)。該館(guan)(guan)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)現(xian)了(le)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)紅色文(wen)化(hua),充分(fen)體現(xian)和(he)反映中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)區(qu)居民民俗文(wen)化(hua)特色,成為桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)紅色旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)經典品牌景(jing)區(qu)。
該館的(de)建成,對(dui)加強愛(ai)國主義(yi)(yi)和(he)革(ge)命(ming)傳(chuan)統教(jiao)育(yu)(yu),弘揚培育(yu)(yu)民族精(jing)神,促進桐(tong)柏(bo)“紅”、“綠”結合,優勢(shi)互補,發展(zhan)桐(tong)柏(bo)一紅一綠旅游新格(ge)局,構建桐(tong)柏(bo)——確山——新縣紅色(se)旅游金三角,實現紅色(se)文化資源優勢(shi)向經濟優勢(shi)的(de)轉變,具有重要(yao)的(de)現實意(yi)義(yi)(yi)和(he)深遠的(de)歷史意(yi)義(yi)(yi)。
該館主展廳分(fen)為“淮源星火”、“紅(hong)旗漫(man)卷(juan)”、“抗(kang)日烽煙”、“中原偉業(ye)”、“桐柏霞(xia)光”五部(bu)分(fen),配以聲、光、電、多媒(mei)體沙盤(pan)模型(xing)和園雕,采用文物與景(jing)觀、照(zhao)片與影(ying)視(shi)、音(yin)樂(le)與解說、參觀與參與相(xiang)結(jie)合的展示方式(shi),再現了成立中原局、桐柏軍區(qu)等重(zhong)大歷史(shi)事件和桐柏30年血與火的革命(ming)斗爭歷程以及(ji)桐柏英(ying)雄可(ke)歌可(ke)泣(qi)的革命(ming)精神。紀念館成為桐柏紅(hong)色(se)文化的展示地(di)、重(zhong)要的愛國主義教育基地(di)和《桐柏英(ying)雄》電視(shi)連續劇拍攝基地(di)。
開放時間:8:30至(zhi)19:00 (節假日(ri)另行通知)
地(di)(di)(di)處淮河源頭(tou)的(de)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)縣(xian)是革命(ming)老區(qu)(qu),早(zao)在(zai)1925年就建(jian)立(li)了南陽地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)第一個(ge)黨(dang)組織。戰爭時期,桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)先(xian)(xian)后成(cheng)為3個(ge)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)級(ji)、6個(ge)省級(ji)、9個(ge)地(di)(di)(di)級(ji)、12個(ge)縣(xian)級(ji)黨(dang)、政(zheng)、軍(jun)領(ling)(ling)導機關所(suo)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)。劉少(shao)奇、李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)以及304位元(yuan)帥(shuai)、將軍(jun)曾在(zai)此工作和戰斗過。長(chang)篇小(xiao)說《桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄》和據此改(gai)編的(de)電影(ying)《小(xiao)花》是桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革命(ming)戰爭的(de)真實寫照。1945年10月,李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)率(lv)(lv)領(ling)(ling)的(de)新四軍(jun)五師、王(wang)(wang)(wang)震率(lv)(lv)領(ling)(ling)的(de)三五九旅(lv)南下支隊和王(wang)(wang)(wang)樹(shu)聲率(lv)(lv)領(ling)(ling)的(de)河南軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)部隊6萬余人在(zai)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)勝(sheng)利會師。10月30日,中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)中(zhong)原(yuan)局(ju)(ju)、中(zhong)原(yuan)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)和中(zhong)原(yuan)行署(shu)在(zai)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)縣(xian)城郊(jiao)葉家大莊宣告成(cheng)立(li)。鄭(zheng)位三、李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)首道(dao)、陳少(shao)敏(min)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)震為中(zhong)原(yuan)局(ju)(ju)常委,鄭(zheng)位三任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)原(yuan)局(ju)(ju)代理書(shu)記(ji)兼(jian)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)政(zheng)委,陳少(shao)敏(min)任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)原(yuan)局(ju)(ju)副(fu)(fu)書(shu)記(ji),李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)司令員兼(jian)中(zhong)原(yuan)局(ju)(ju)副(fu)(fu)書(shu)記(ji),王(wang)(wang)(wang)樹(shu)聲任(ren)(ren)副(fu)(fu)司令員,王(wang)(wang)(wang)震任(ren)(ren)副(fu)(fu)司令員兼(jian)參謀長(chang),王(wang)(wang)(wang)首道(dao)任(ren)(ren)副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)委兼(jian)政(zheng)治部主(zhu)任(ren)(ren),許子威(wei)任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)原(yuan)行署(shu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)。桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)成(cheng)為當時中(zhong)原(yuan)解放區(qu)(qu)的(de)核心區(qu)(qu)域(yu)和各(ge)級(ji)首腦機關所(suo)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)。三軍(jun)會師桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo),大大加強了中(zhong)原(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)軍(jun)事力量,為解放戰爭的(de)勝(sheng)利和新中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)誕(dan)生建(jian)立(li)了不朽的(de)功勛(xun)。
青山埋忠骨,嶺嶺皆豐(feng)碑(bei)。為了(le)解放和保(bao)衛桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏這塊(kuai)革命根據(ju)地(di),犧(xi)牲了(le)上(shang)至(zhi)省委書記,下至(zhi)黨員(yuan)干部、戰(zhan)士(shi)和革命群(qun)眾1.2萬余人。1984年,國家確(que)認(ren)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏為老蘇區(qu)縣,原國家主(zhu)席李先念(nian)(nian)(nian)親筆題寫“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏革命紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)”和“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏英雄紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)碑(bei)”。2005年3月,桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏革命紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)被列為“全國百家紅(hong)色旅游經典(dian)景區(qu)”,河南(nan)省四家,南(nan)陽(yang)僅桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏一家。在國家資(zi)金尚未到位的情況(kuang)下,桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏縣千方(fang)百計籌資(zi)2000多萬元(yuan),建成了(le)以“英雄桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏、桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏英雄”為主(zhu)題的桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏革命紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)。