鐵力市(shi)水稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)植(zhi)已有百年(nian)(nian)歷史(shi),據史(shi)料記載,1879年(nian)(nian)(清光緒五(wu)年(nian)(nian))就已開始種(zhong)植(zhi)水稻(dao)(dao)。1938年(nian)(nian),開始墾(ken)荒造田,興(xing)修灌渠,改(gai)良土壤,實(shi)施(shi)了大(da)規模農田開發建設。經(jing)過多年(nian)(nian)的經(jing)驗積累,種(zhong)植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)不斷提高,先后(hou)引進推廣大(da)壟寬(kuan)幅(fu)直(zhi)播、水育苗(miao)、水稻(dao)(dao)旱育稀(xi)植(zhi)、超稀(xi)植(zhi)、水稻(dao)(dao)“三超”栽培(pei)、缽(bo)體育苗(miao)拋(pao)秧技(ji)(ji)術(shu),水稻(dao)(dao)栽培(pei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在全國(guo)處于領先地(di)位。
鐵(tie)力市位于黑龍江省第三(san)積(ji)(ji)溫帶下限、第四積(ji)(ji)溫帶上限的(de)寒(han)地(di)黑土(tu)(tu)優(you)勢產業帶,屬北(bei)溫帶大陸性氣候,四季分明,雨熱(re)同期,年平均有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)積(ji)(ji)溫2,418℃,年平均降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)638毫米,年光(guang)照時數2,348小(xiao)時,無(wu)霜期110-120天(tian)。土(tu)(tu)壤有(you)機(ji)質含量(liang)高,土(tu)(tu)壤有(you)機(ji)質含量(liang)53.76克/公斤,ph值5.56,有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)磷(lin)28.93ppm,速效(xiao)(xiao)鉀134.8ppm,有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)土(tu)(tu)層厚度25.61cm,土(tu)(tu)質肥沃,滲(shen)透性好。境(jing)內有(you)大小(xiao)河(he)(he)流35條,泡(pao)沼203個(ge),主(zhu)要河(he)(he)流有(you)呼蘭河(he)(he)、西南岔河(he)(he)、巴蘭河(he)(he)三(san)大水(shui)(shui)系(xi),統屬松(song)花江水(shui)(shui)系(xi)。鐵(tie)力市位于三(san)大水(shui)(shui)系(xi)源頭(tou),水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)產區80%采(cai)用自流灌溉,水(shui)(shui)質佳,無(wu)污(wu)染(ran),加之充足的(de)光(guang)照和(he)肥沃的(de)土(tu)(tu)地(di),為生產優(you)質水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)提供了天(tian)然的(de)保障。
近(jin)年(nian)來(lai),鐵(tie)力(li)市(shi)(shi)在保證水(shui)稻(dao)產(chan)(chan)量和(he)質量的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時,大力(li)發展種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)綠(lv)色(se)(se)、有(you)(you)機(ji)水(shui)稻(dao)。為有(you)(you)效提(ti)高大米的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質,設立了(le)(le)綠(lv)色(se)(se)食品(pin)辦公(gong)室(shi),成立了(le)(le)米業協會,建設了(le)(le)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地,并從(cong)選種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育苗、田間管理(li)(li)、投入(ru)品(pin)供(gong)應到生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)加(jia)工等(deng)各個環節進行嚴(yan)格把控,實現(xian)全(quan)產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)透明操(cao)作。同(tong)(tong)時,積極(ji)鼓(gu)勵發展水(shui)稻(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)專業合作社,按照(zhao)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)優良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)操(cao)作規程,統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)投入(ru)品(pin)供(gong)應,統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)田間管理(li)(li),統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)收割銷售的(de)(de)(de)“五統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)”管理(li)(li)模式,從(cong)根本上掌握大米的(de)(de)(de)質量關。目(mu)前(qian),鐵(tie)力(li)市(shi)(shi)水(shui)稻(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積55萬(wan)(wan)畝,綠(lv)色(se)(se)、有(you)(you)機(ji)水(shui)稻(dao)監控面積達到40萬(wan)(wan)畝。其中國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)綠(lv)色(se)(se)食品(pin)原料(水(shui)稻(dao))標準化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地面積30萬(wan)(wan)畝;農業部水(shui)稻(dao)萬(wan)(wan)畝示(shi)范(fan)(fan)區11處(chu);省級(ji)(ji)鴨稻(dao)共棲有(you)(you)機(ji)水(shui)稻(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)基地1處(chu)。幾年(nian)來(lai),鐵(tie)力(li)市(shi)(shi)先(xian)后獲得(de)了(le)(le)中國(guo)綠(lv)色(se)(se)生(sheng)態水(shui)稻(dao)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)糧食生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)先(xian)進縣、國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)態示(shi)范(fan)(fan)區等(deng)諸多榮譽稱(cheng)(cheng)號(hao)。中國(guo)雜(za)交(jiao)水(shui)稻(dao)之(zhi)父袁(yuan)隆平為鐵(tie)力(li)市(shi)(shi)綠(lv)色(se)(se)水(shui)稻(dao)基地親筆題字“綠(lv)色(se)(se)伊春、綠(lv)色(se)(se)水(shui)稻(dao),寒地粳(jing)米、造(zao)福人(ren)類”。鐵(tie)力(li)大米多次參展中國(guo)綠(lv)色(se)(se)食品(pin)博覽(lan)會和(he)哈洽會,獲得(de)了(le)(le)“放(fang)心(xin)米”和(he)綠(lv)博會金獎(jiang)等(deng)榮譽稱(cheng)(cheng)號(hao)。
鐵(tie)力大米主要品(pin)種有:龍粳21號、龍粳31號、龍粳39號、龍慶稻3號、稼(jia)禾1號、中龍香粳1號等。其品(pin)質特(te)征為,色(se)澤潔白如玉、米質晶(jing)瑩(ying)剔透、口感香甜綿柔、營養獨特(te)豐富(fu),蒸(zheng)煮時(shi)即可聞到濃郁(yu)的飯(fan)香味,冷后(hou)仍能保(bao)持(chi)良好口感,是(shi)餐桌上必備佳(jia)品(pin)。