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歷史記載

十大(da)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)天分別為:⒈王屋(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)有(you)清虛(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒉委羽(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)大(da)有(you)空明之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒊西城(cheng)(cheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)太元總真(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒋西玄山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)三元極(ji)真(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒌青城(cheng)(cheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)寶仙丸(wan)室(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒍赤城(cheng)(cheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)紫(zi)玉清平之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒎羅浮(fu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)朱明曜真(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒏句曲(qu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)金壇華陽(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒐林(lin)(lin)屋(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong);⒑括蒼(cang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)成德隱玄之(zhi)(zhi)天。相傳，古(gu)時(shi)有(you)龍居林(lin)(lin)屋(wu)(wu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)，故(gu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)體似龍，又稱(cheng)(cheng)"龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)"，林(lin)(lin)屋(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)亦俗稱(cheng)(cheng)龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。林(lin)(lin)屋(wu)(wu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)歷史悠久，歷代記載、傳說大(da)多與(yu)大(da)禹治水有(you)關。古(gu)時(shi)也有(you)以林(lin)(lin)屋(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)來代稱(cheng)(cheng)整(zheng)個西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的。

《吳(wu)(wu)地(di)記(ji)》載:"在縣西(xi)(xi)(xi)一百三十(shi)(shi)里中有(you)(you)(you)(you)洞(dong)庭(ting)(ting)，深遠世莫(mo)能測。吳(wu)(wu)王使(shi)靈威丈人(ren)(ren)入洞(dong)穴(xue)，十(shi)(shi)七日不(bu)能盡(jin)，因得禹(yu)(yu)(yu)書。"《郡(jun)國志》載:"洞(dong)庭(ting)(ting)山(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)宮五門，東通林(lin)屋，西(xi)(xi)(xi)達峨眉，南接羅浮，北(bei)(bei)連岱岳。東有(you)(you)(you)(you)石樓，樓下兩(liang)石，扣之清越，所謂(wei)神鎮。"《玄(xuan)中記(ji)》載:"吳(wu)(wu)國西(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)具區，中有(you)(you)(you)(you)包山(shan)(shan)(shan)。洞(dong)庭(ting)(ting)地(di)下，潛(qian)通瑯邪東武山(shan)(shan)(shan)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)穴(xue)道一名椒(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。哀公九年，越敗吳(wu)(wu)夫差于夫椒(jiao)，即此(ci)是(shi)也(ye)，又(you)名洞(dong)庭(ting)(ting)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。吳(wu)(wu)大帝時，使(shi)人(ren)(ren)行二十(shi)(shi)余里而返(fan)，云(yun)上(shang)聞波浪聲，有(you)(you)(you)(you)大蝙蝠如鳥，拂殺火穴(xue)中，高(gao)處照(zhao)不(bu)見巔，左(zuo)右多有(you)(you)(you)(you)道人(ren)(ren)馬跡。禹(yu)(yu)(yu)治(zhi)水過會(hui)稽，夢人(ren)(ren)衣玄(xuan)纁(xun)，告治(zhi)水法(fa)，在此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)鈿(dian)函中，并不(bu)死(si)方，禹(yu)(yu)(yu)得藏(zang)于包山(shan)(shan)(shan)石室。吳(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)得之不(bu)曉(xiao)，問孔子(zi)云(yun):'王居殿，赤鳥銜(xian)集庭(ting)(ting)，此(ci)何(he)文字?曰:此(ci)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)石函文也(ye)。"《五符》載:"林(lin)屋山(shan)(shan)(shan)，一名包山(shan)(shan)(shan)，在太湖中。下有(you)(you)(you)(you)洞(dong)，潛(qian)通五岳，號天后別(bie)宮。夏禹(yu)(yu)(yu)治(zhi)水，平(ping)后，藏(zang)五符于此(ci)。

吳(wu)王闔閭使靈威丈(zhang)人(ren)入(ru)山(shan)，所得是也。"《真(zhen)誥》載:"包山(shan)下有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)室(shi)銀房，圍(wei)百(bai)里。又有(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)芝隱(yin)泉(quan)，其水紫色。"《戰國策》載:"句(ju)曲山(shan)間有(you)(you)(you)(you)靈府(fu)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)庭四開。古(gu)人(ren)謂為仙壇之(zhi)靈區，天(tian)(tian)后之(zhi)便闕(que)，清虛之(zhi)東窗(chuang)，林(lin)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)隔杳。眾(zhong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相連，七涂九(jiu)便，四方交(jiao)達。天(tian)(tian)后者，林(lin)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)之(zhi)真(zhen)君。住(zhu)在太湖包山(shan)下，靈威丈(zhang)人(ren)所得靈寶符處(chu)也。"林(lin)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)古(gu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，《山(shan)海經》、《風(feng)土記》等古(gu)書也均有(you)(you)(you)(you)記載，足見歷史之(zhi)悠(you)久(jiu)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)府(fu)之(zhi)深(shen)邃。林(lin)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，景點面積18公頃，在洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)世界中(zhong)獨樹一(yi)幟，別具一(yi)格(ge)，為石(shi)灰巖地下廳式(shi)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，其最為獨特之(zhi)處(chu)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內廣如大(da)廈，立石(shi)成(cheng)林(lin)，頂平(ping)如屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，故稱林(lin)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。路平(ping)水靜(jing)，人(ren)行其間，似(si)閑庭信步，抬(tai)頭仰望，雖有(you)(you)(you)(you)鐘(zhong)乳倒(dao)掛，但從整(zheng)體(ti)看(kan)，則(ze)石(shi)板一(yi)塊，有(you)(you)(you)(you)鬼斧神(shen)工之(zhi)疑。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相連，時(shi)而(er)狹窄，時(shi)而(er)開闊，既(ji)幽且深(shen)，既(ji)曲而(er)折，深(shen)幻莫測，撲朔迷離。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)雨(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、丙(bing)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、旸(yang)(yang)谷洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)三洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)會于一(yi)穴，因"文革(ge)"中(zhong)開山(shan)采石(shi)，現僅存雨(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)及(ji)旸(yang)(yang)谷洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)兩個洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)室(shi)、龍床、銀房、石(shi)鐘(zhong)、石(shi)鼓、金(jin)庭、玉柱、白(bai)芝、金(jin)沙、龍盆(pen)、隔凡門(men)、石(shi)燕、隱(yin)泉(quan)、魚乳泉(quan)等石(shi)景。

唐代皮日(ri)休稱"金(jin)堂似鑄出(chu)(chu)，玉(yu)(yu)座如(ru)琢成"，清(qing)代姚承緒稱其為"石(shi)室滃云氣，地軸殷湖聲;中空百怪集，詭(gui)狀難(nan)具名;金(jin)庭與玉(yu)(yu)柱，萬(wan)古留真形。"可見(jian)(jian)洞(dong)內(nei)石(shi)景之豐富。民國后洞(dong)口(kou)淤(yu)塞，1980年(nian)開始清(qing)理(li)(li)(li)，洞(dong)體挖(wa)進500多米(mi)，并挖(wa)掘出(chu)(chu)梁天(tian)監二(er)年(nian)(503年(nian))20名道士居洞(dong)生活記(ji)載的石(shi)碑一塊，及(ji)唐、宋祭神(shen)所用的金(jin)龍(long)及(ji)青銅鎏金(jin)龍(long)7條(現(xian)存蘇(su)州(zhou)博物(wu)館)。1984年(nian)10月1日(ri)景點(dian)正式開放(fang)，由吳(wu)縣市旅(lv)游局(ju)西山風(feng)(feng)景管理(li)(li)(li)所負責管理(li)(li)(li)。洞(dong)內(nei)照明、道路(lu)、排水、通(tong)風(feng)(feng)等設施齊全，各(ge)色彩燈更增添(tian)了神(shen)秘(mi)瑰麗(li)的氣氛，游程(cheng)達1200多米(mi)。洞(dong)口(kou)還有宋朝尚書李彌大的《道隱(yin)園記(ji)》等頗為珍貴的摩巖石(shi)刻(ke)(詳見(jian)(jian)"文物(wu)"部分(fen))，為省級文物(wu)保護單位。

景區簡介

出洞登山，山石(shi)宛若牛羊(yang)，形似犀象(xiang)，起(qi)伏(fu)蹲臥，各具神態(tai)，稱十二生肖石(shi)，即所謂的"齊物古觀"。曲巖、鱗巖，天成石(shi)罅，入地而生，蜿蜒起(qi)伏(fu)，若斷若續。暮眺山鳥歸巢，漁帆疏影，村莊(zhuang)裊(niao)裊(niao)炊煙，冉冉升起(qi)，為(wei)西(xi)山著名勝(sheng)景(jing)(jing)"林屋晚煙"。1996年在(zai)山頂(ding)建"駕浮"閣，高(gao)24米，八面三級，琉璃攢尖式(shi)，平臺內設二層，陳列頌梅(mei)(mei)、贊梅(mei)(mei)的書畫及攝(she)影作(zuo)品，為(wei)賞梅(mei)(mei)勝(sheng)地。山周圍(wei)遍植(zhi)梅(mei)(mei)樹，1997年開始吳(wu)縣(xian)市人民政府在(zai)林屋洞景(jing)(jing)區舉(ju)行吳(wu)縣(xian)太湖梅(mei)(mei)花節活動(dong)，"林屋梅(mei)(mei)海(hai)"成為(wei)新(xin)的吳(wu)中一大勝(sheng)景(jing)(jing)，成為(wei)全國最大的賞梅(mei)(mei)及梅(mei)(mei)文化(hua)活動(dong)基地。

洞外原(yuan)有(you)唐高宗乾封二年(nian)(nian)(667年(nian)(nian))建、明清(qing)兩代多次重(zhong)修(xiu)的靈佑觀，又稱神景宮，有(you)宮廊百(bai)間(jian)環繞三(san)殿(dian)，稱百(bai)廊三(san)殿(dian)，"文革"被毀(hui)。南宋李彌大罷平江知府后隱居(ju)于(yu)此，自(zi)號無礙居(ju)士，筑無礙庵，又名(ming)道(dao)隱園，清(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)曾(ceng)重(zhong)修(xiu)，"文革"時毀(hui)，1997年(nian)(nian)在景點出口處重(zhong)建道(dao)隱園，供(gong)游人休息飲茶。

周邊景點

林屋洞

林(lin)屋洞(dong)號稱"天下第九洞(dong)天"，俗稱龍洞(dong)，位于西山東則(ze)的鎮夏村，是西山風景區主要旅游景點之一。 林(lin)屋洞(dong)出(chu)土過唐代(dai)的金龍、玉簡、神像等道教文物(wu)。古人詩千(qian)贊(zan):"一山飛峙太湖中(zhong)，千(qian)嬌深藏林(lin)洞(dong)"。

石公山

太湖圣景(jing)在西山(shan)，西山(shan)圣景(jing)在石(shi)公。

石(shi)公(gong)山是西山鎮(zhen) 東南隅的(de)(de)一座山峰，排列(lie)西山八景(jing)之首。它三面臨(lin)水，巖石(shi)奇秀，翠柏蔥(cong)郁(yu)。石(shi)公(gong)山以前有奇石(shi)兩塊(kuai)，傴(yu)僂(lou)似老翁的(de)(de)就(jiu)是石(shi)公(gong)，另一塊(kuai)是石(shi)婆。他(ta)倆差肩而(er)立(li)，相對而(er)望，傳說(shuo)在日夜思念著隔湖的(de)(de)大姑、小姑。石(shi)公(gong)之名由(you)此而(er)得。

禹王廟

禹(yu)(yu)王(wang)(wang)廟位于(yu)蘇州(zhou)市吳中區(qu)西山鎮衙甪(lu)里(li)村，在甪(lu)里(li)古(gu)村北端(duan)三面臨(lin)湖的甪(lu)里(li)洲。景區(qu)占地(di)五十畝，由山門、牌坊、梨云亭、大禹(yu)(yu)像(xiang)、太平軍土城遺址、禹(yu)(yu)王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)(dian)、財神殿(dian)(dian)、天妃宮、古(gu)碼頭等組(zu)成。

古羅漢寺

羅漢寺坐落(luo)在(zai)西(xi)山(shan)秉(bing)場村果樹森(sen)森(sen)、溪澗潺潺、環境清幽的山(shan)谷之(zhi)中。羅漢寺始建(jian)于(yu)五代后晉天(tian)福二年(nian)(937)，明(ming)(ming)洪武初歸(gui)并上(shang)方寺，明(ming)(ming)永(yong)樂(le)年(nian)間(jian)僧悟修(xiu)重修(xiu)，不(bu)久(jiu)寺廢，明(ming)(ming)天(tian)啟(qi)二年(nian)覺空(kong)禪師來居(ju)，寺始興，至清乾隆三十二年(nian)(1768)寺得重建(jian)成，有《重興古(gu)羅漢寺碑記(ji)》. ，是西(xi)山(shan)島上(shang)唯一的古(gu)剎。

縹緲峰

縹(piao)緲峰，又名杳眇峰，整個山脈連(lian)綿起伏十余(yu)公里，支(zhi)脈延伸，峰斷脈連(lian)，重岡(gang)復嶺，西(xi)野(ye)廣袤，仙庭古(gu)剎，鐘磬相(xiang)聞，景秀石奇(qi)。

縹(piao)(piao)緲峰是諸峰之(zhi)最，堪稱太(tai)湖(hu)第一峰，海撥(bo)336.8米(mi)，峰居(ju)西(xi)(xi)北，高聳眾山，風光旖旎。太(tai)湖(hu)風云(yun)變幻，縹(piao)(piao)眇峰常隱現在云(yun)霧(wu)中，故有(you)"縹(piao)(piao)緲云(yun)場"之(zhi)譽;又(you)因云(yun)霧(wu)繞山間(jian)(jian)，青峰出云(yun)霄(xiao)，仿佛(fo)仙女飛舞的飄帶(dai)落在峰腰間(jian)(jian)，古人將(jiang)它(ta)列為西(xi)(xi)山十景之(zhi)一---縹(piao)(piao)眇晴嵐(lan)。

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交通指南

蘇州林屋洞交通指南

林屋洞(dong)地圖(tu)(tu)(蘇州西(xi)山林屋洞(dong)交通圖(tu)(tu)現(xian)在西(xi)山改(gai)(gai)名啦,改(gai)(gai)成(cheng)"金(jin)庭(ting)"啦。一路上的路牌也都改(gai)(gai)成(cheng)了"金(jin)庭(ting)"，指向我們金(jin)庭(ting)的就是原來的"西(xi)山"，不要(yao)沒有(you)方向。

地址(zhi):江蘇(su)省(sheng)蘇(su)州市吳中區(qu)金庭鎮林屋(wu)洞景區(qu)

(1)杭州到蘇(su)州西山林屋洞(dong)自駕車路(lu)線(xian):(240KM)

杭州(zhou)可從錢(qian)江二(er)橋上滬杭高速(su)至嘉(jia)興轉入乍嘉(jia)蘇高速(su)行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)，然后接近蘇州(zhou)在吳中區出口轉入蘇州(zhou)西南線繞(rao)城高速(su)，路途約18公里，然后到西山下高速(su)，往太湖大橋方向行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)，可直達西山，一路行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)請注意指路牌(pai)。

(2)上海到蘇州西山林(lin)屋洞自(zi)駕(jia)車路線(xian):(120KM)

A.滬寧高速公(gong)路(lu)-蘇嘉杭高速吳中道口-越湖路(lu)-環太(tai)湖旅游專線公(gong)路(lu)-太(tai)湖大橋-金庭。

B.虹橋機場公(gong)路(lu)-蘇(su)州東環路(lu)--越湖路(lu)-環太(tai)湖旅游(you)專(zhuan)線公(gong)路(lu)太(tai)湖大橋-金庭(西山)。

C.滬寧高(gao)速(su)--蘇(su)(su)州繞(rao)城高(gao)速(su)(東)甪直方(fang)向(xiang)--蘇(su)(su)滬高(gao)速(su)(蘇(su)(su)州東山(shan)(shan)(shan)、西山(shan)(shan)(shan)方(fang)向(xiang))--西山(shan)(shan)(shan)出口右轉進入環太湖大(da)道--沿太湖過太湖大(da)橋(共(gong)三座)-金庭(ting)(西山(shan)(shan)(shan) )。

(3)南(nan)京到蘇州(zhou)西山林屋(wu)洞自(zi)駕(jia)車路線:(260KM)

滬寧高速(su)公路(lu)-蘇州新區出口-長江路(lu)-蘇福路(lu)-度假區旅游(you)專(zhuan)線公路(lu)-太湖大橋-金庭(西山)

蘇州林屋(wu)洞乘車路線(xian)

(1)蘇州(zhou)火車站西側69路(lu)可到達。

(2)蘇州繞城高速西山出口下;乘(cheng)公交69路即可

門票須知

成(cheng)人(ren)票原價50元 蘇州各(ge)大(da)旅(lv)行(xing)社網店報名35元

① 景區開放(fang)時(shi)間:8:00-16:30

② 兒童票:身高1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)-1.4米(mi)(mi)(mi)半票，1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)以下免票

③ 60-70歲(sui)(sui)之間憑相(xiang)關證件購(gou)半票，70歲(sui)(sui)以上(shang)以及現(xian)役(yi)軍官憑相(xiang)關證件免票

④ 2月27日-3月25日梅(mei)花(hua)節期間，林(lin)屋洞(dong)門票包(bao)含:民樂(le)表演，燈迷活動;果樹認養(yang)、香(xiang)雪海景(jing)區(qu)需要另付費(fei)。