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林屋洞
0 票數:0 #旅游景區景點#
林屋洞位于江蘇省蘇州市西山鎮東北部,在林屋山西部。據《云笈七簽》等道教經典記載,天下有十大洞天、三十六小洞天、七十二福地,皆仙人所居,林屋洞為第九洞天,一稱“左神幽虛之天”,別稱“天后別宮”。相傳,古時有龍居林屋洞內,故洞體似龍,又稱“龍洞”,林屋山亦稱龍洞山。
  • 門票參考: 50元
  • 所在地/隸屬: 江蘇省蘇州市吳中區
  • 開放時間: 8:00~16:30
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歷史記載

十大(da)洞天(tian)分別(bie)為(wei):⒈王屋(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞,一(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)小有(you)(you)清虛之(zhi)天(tian);⒉委(wei)羽山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞,一(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)大(da)有(you)(you)空明之(zhi)天(tian);⒊西城山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞,一(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)太元(yuan)總真(zhen)之(zhi)天(tian);⒋西玄(xuan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞,一(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)三元(yuan)極真(zhen)之(zhi)天(tian);⒌青城山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞,一(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)寶仙丸室之(zhi)天(tian);⒍赤(chi)城山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞,一(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)紫玉(yu)清平之(zhi)天(tian);⒎羅(luo)浮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞,一(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)朱(zhu)明曜真(zhen)之(zhi)天(tian);⒏句曲山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞,一(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)金(jin)壇華陽(yang)之(zhi)天(tian);⒐林(lin)(lin)(lin)屋(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞;⒑括蒼山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞,一(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)成德隱玄(xuan)之(zhi)天(tian)。相傳,古時(shi)有(you)(you)龍(long)居林(lin)(lin)(lin)屋(wu)(wu)洞內,故洞體似龍(long),又稱(cheng)(cheng)"龍(long)洞",林(lin)(lin)(lin)屋(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)亦俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)龍(long)洞山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)屋(wu)(wu)洞歷史悠久,歷代記載、傳說大(da)多與大(da)禹治水有(you)(you)關。古時(shi)也有(you)(you)以林(lin)(lin)(lin)屋(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)來代稱(cheng)(cheng)整個西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的。

《吳地記(ji)》載(zai):"在(zai)(zai)縣(xian)西(xi)一百三十里中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting),深遠世莫能測。吳王使靈威(wei)丈人(ren)入洞(dong)(dong)穴,十七日不(bu)(bu)能盡(jin),因得(de)(de)禹書(shu)。"《郡(jun)國志》載(zai):"洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)山(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)宮(gong)(gong)五(wu)(wu)門(men),東通(tong)(tong)(tong)林屋,西(xi)達峨眉,南接(jie)羅(luo)浮,北連(lian)岱岳。東有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)樓,樓下(xia)兩石(shi),扣之(zhi)清越,所謂神鎮。"《玄中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)》載(zai):"吳國西(xi)有(you)(you)(you)具區(qu),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)包山(shan)(shan)。洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)地下(xia),潛通(tong)(tong)(tong)瑯邪東武山(shan)(shan)。山(shan)(shan)穴道一名(ming)椒山(shan)(shan)。哀(ai)公九年,越敗吳夫(fu)差于夫(fu)椒,即此(ci)是也,又名(ming)洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)山(shan)(shan)。吳大帝(di)時,使人(ren)行(xing)二十余里而返(fan),云上(shang)聞(wen)波(bo)浪(lang)聲,有(you)(you)(you)大蝙蝠如鳥,拂殺火穴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),高處照不(bu)(bu)見巔,左右(you)多(duo)有(you)(you)(you)道人(ren)馬跡。禹治(zhi)(zhi)水過會稽,夢人(ren)衣玄纁,告治(zhi)(zhi)水法(fa),在(zai)(zai)此(ci)山(shan)(shan)北鈿函中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),并不(bu)(bu)死方,禹得(de)(de)藏于包山(shan)(shan)石(shi)室。吳人(ren)得(de)(de)之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)曉,問孔子云:'王居殿,赤鳥銜(xian)集庭(ting),此(ci)何(he)文字?曰(yue):此(ci)禹石(shi)函文也。"《五(wu)(wu)符》載(zai):"林屋山(shan)(shan),一名(ming)包山(shan)(shan),在(zai)(zai)太湖中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。下(xia)有(you)(you)(you)洞(dong)(dong),潛通(tong)(tong)(tong)五(wu)(wu)岳,號天后別(bie)宮(gong)(gong)。夏禹治(zhi)(zhi)水,平后,藏五(wu)(wu)符于此(ci)。

吳王闔(he)閭使靈(ling)(ling)威丈(zhang)(zhang)人(ren)(ren)入山,所得是(shi)也。"《真誥》載(zai):"包山下(xia)有石(shi)(shi)(shi)室銀(yin)房(fang),圍百(bai)里。又有白芝隱泉(quan),其(qi)(qi)水(shui)紫色。"《戰國策》載(zai):"句曲(qu)(qu)山間有靈(ling)(ling)府(fu),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)庭四開(kai)。古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)謂為(wei)仙壇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈(ling)(ling)區,天(tian)后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)便(bian)闕,清虛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東窗,林(lin)屋(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隔杳。眾洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相連,七涂九便(bian),四方交達。天(tian)后者,林(lin)屋(wu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)真君。住在太(tai)湖包山下(xia),靈(ling)(ling)威丈(zhang)(zhang)人(ren)(ren)所得靈(ling)(ling)寶(bao)符處也。"林(lin)屋(wu)古(gu)(gu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),《山海經》、《風(feng)土記》等古(gu)(gu)書也均有記載(zai),足見歷史之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悠(you)久(jiu),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)府(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深邃。林(lin)屋(wu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),景(jing)點(dian)面積18公頃(qing),在洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)世界中(zhong)獨(du)樹一(yi)幟,別(bie)具一(yi)格(ge),為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)灰巖地下(xia)廳式溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),其(qi)(qi)最(zui)為(wei)獨(du)特之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內廣(guang)如大(da)廈,立石(shi)(shi)(shi)成林(lin),頂平如屋(wu),故稱林(lin)屋(wu)。路(lu)平水(shui)靜,人(ren)(ren)行其(qi)(qi)間,似閑庭信步(bu),抬頭仰望,雖有鐘(zhong)乳(ru)(ru)倒掛,但從整體看,則石(shi)(shi)(shi)板一(yi)塊,有鬼斧神(shen)工之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疑。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)有洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相連,時(shi)而狹窄,時(shi)而開(kai)闊(kuo),既幽且深,既曲(qu)(qu)而折(zhe),深幻莫測,撲朔迷離。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)原有雨洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、丙(bing)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、旸谷洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)三洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)會于一(yi)穴,因"文革"中(zhong)開(kai)山采石(shi)(shi)(shi),現僅存(cun)雨洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)及旸谷洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)兩個洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)有石(shi)(shi)(shi)室、龍床、銀(yin)房(fang)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)鐘(zhong)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓、金庭、玉柱(zhu)、白芝、金沙、龍盆、隔凡(fan)門、石(shi)(shi)(shi)燕、隱泉(quan)、魚乳(ru)(ru)泉(quan)等石(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)。

唐代(dai)皮(pi)日休稱(cheng)"金(jin)堂似(si)鑄出(chu),玉座如琢成",清(qing)代(dai)姚承緒(xu)稱(cheng)其為(wei)(wei)"石室滃云(yun)氣,地軸殷(yin)湖(hu)聲;中空百怪集,詭狀(zhuang)難具(ju)名;金(jin)庭(ting)與玉柱(zhu),萬古留真形。"可見洞(dong)(dong)內石景之豐富。民國后(hou)洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)淤塞,1980年開(kai)始(shi)清(qing)理(li),洞(dong)(dong)體挖進500多米,并挖掘出(chu)梁天監(jian)二年(503年)20名道士居洞(dong)(dong)生活(huo)記(ji)載的(de)(de)(de)石碑一塊,及唐、宋祭神(shen)所用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)龍及青銅鎏(liu)金(jin)龍7條(tiao)(現存(cun)蘇(su)州(zhou)博物館)。1984年10月1日景點正式開(kai)放,由吳縣市旅(lv)游局(ju)西山風景管(guan)理(li)所負責管(guan)理(li)。洞(dong)(dong)內照明、道路、排(pai)水、通風等(deng)設施齊全,各色(se)彩燈更增(zeng)添了神(shen)秘瑰麗的(de)(de)(de)氣氛,游程達1200多米。洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)還(huan)有宋朝尚書李彌大的(de)(de)(de)《道隱(yin)園記(ji)》等(deng)頗為(wei)(wei)珍(zhen)貴的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)巖石刻(ke)(詳見"文物"部分),為(wei)(wei)省級文物保護單(dan)位。

景區簡介

出洞登山(shan)(shan),山(shan)(shan)石宛若(ruo)牛羊,形似犀(xi)象,起伏蹲臥,各具神態,稱十二(er)生肖石,即(ji)所謂(wei)的(de)(de)"齊物古(gu)觀"。曲巖(yan)、鱗(lin)巖(yan),天(tian)成石罅,入地而生,蜿蜒(yan)起伏,若(ruo)斷若(ruo)續。暮眺(tiao)山(shan)(shan)鳥歸巢,漁(yu)帆疏影,村莊裊(niao)裊(niao)炊煙(yan)(yan),冉(ran)(ran)冉(ran)(ran)升起,為西山(shan)(shan)著名勝(sheng)景"林屋(wu)(wu)晚煙(yan)(yan)"。1996年(nian)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)頂建"駕浮"閣,高24米,八(ba)面三級,琉(liu)璃攢尖式(shi),平臺(tai)內設二(er)層,陳列頌梅(mei)(mei)、贊梅(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)書畫及攝影作品,為賞梅(mei)(mei)勝(sheng)地。山(shan)(shan)周圍遍植梅(mei)(mei)樹,1997年(nian)開(kai)始吳縣市人民政(zheng)府(fu)在(zai)林屋(wu)(wu)洞景區(qu)舉(ju)行吳縣太(tai)湖(hu)梅(mei)(mei)花節活動,"林屋(wu)(wu)梅(mei)(mei)海"成為新的(de)(de)吳中一大(da)勝(sheng)景,成為全國最大(da)的(de)(de)賞梅(mei)(mei)及梅(mei)(mei)文化活動基地。

洞外原有唐(tang)高宗乾(qian)封二(er)年(nian)(nian)(667年(nian)(nian))建、明清(qing)兩代多次重(zhong)修的靈佑觀(guan),又稱(cheng)神景宮(gong),有宮(gong)廊(lang)百間環繞三(san)殿(dian),稱(cheng)百廊(lang)三(san)殿(dian),"文革"被毀(hui)。南宋李(li)彌(mi)大罷平(ping)江知府后隱(yin)居(ju)于此,自號無礙(ai)居(ju)士,筑無礙(ai)庵,又名(ming)道(dao)隱(yin)園,清(qing)同治年(nian)(nian)間曾(ceng)重(zhong)修,"文革"時毀(hui),1997年(nian)(nian)在景點出口處重(zhong)建道(dao)隱(yin)園,供游人休息飲(yin)茶。

周邊景點

林屋洞

林(lin)(lin)屋洞(dong)(dong)號稱"天下第九洞(dong)(dong)天",俗稱龍洞(dong)(dong),位于西山東則的鎮夏村,是西山風景區主要旅游景點之(zhi)一。 林(lin)(lin)屋洞(dong)(dong)出(chu)土過唐代的金(jin)龍、玉簡、神像等道教文物。古人詩(shi)千(qian)贊:"一山飛峙(zhi)太(tai)湖中,千(qian)嬌深藏林(lin)(lin)洞(dong)(dong)"。

石公山

太湖圣(sheng)景在西(xi)山,西(xi)山圣(sheng)景在石公。

石公(gong)(gong)山(shan)是(shi)西山(shan)鎮 東(dong)南隅的(de)一(yi)座山(shan)峰,排列西山(shan)八景之首。它(ta)三面臨水,巖石奇(qi)秀,翠柏蔥郁(yu)。石公(gong)(gong)山(shan)以前有奇(qi)石兩塊,傴僂似老翁的(de)就是(shi)石公(gong)(gong),另一(yi)塊是(shi)石婆。他倆差肩而(er)(er)(er)立(li),相(xiang)對而(er)(er)(er)望(wang),傳(chuan)說(shuo)在日夜(ye)思念著(zhu)隔湖(hu)的(de)大姑(gu)、小姑(gu)。石公(gong)(gong)之名由此而(er)(er)(er)得。

禹王廟

禹(yu)(yu)王(wang)廟位于蘇州市吳中區西(xi)山鎮衙甪里村,在甪里古(gu)(gu)村北端三面臨湖(hu)的甪里洲(zhou)。景(jing)區占地五(wu)十(shi)畝(mu),由(you)山門(men)、牌坊、梨云亭(ting)、大(da)禹(yu)(yu)像、太平軍(jun)土城遺址(zhi)、禹(yu)(yu)王(wang)殿、財神殿、天妃(fei)宮、古(gu)(gu)碼(ma)頭(tou)等組成。

古羅漢寺

羅漢(han)寺(si)(si)坐落(luo)在西(xi)山秉場村果樹森(sen)森(sen)、溪澗潺(chan)潺(chan)、環(huan)境清幽(you)的(de)山谷之中(zhong)。羅漢(han)寺(si)(si)始建于五代后晉天福二(er)年(937),明(ming)洪武初(chu)歸并上(shang)方寺(si)(si),明(ming)永樂年間僧悟修(xiu)重(zhong)修(xiu),不久寺(si)(si)廢(fei),明(ming)天啟二(er)年覺空禪師來居,寺(si)(si)始興,至清乾隆三十二(er)年(1768)寺(si)(si)得重(zhong)建成,有《重(zhong)興古羅漢(han)寺(si)(si)碑記》. ,是西(xi)山島(dao)上(shang)唯(wei)一的(de)古剎。

縹緲峰

縹(piao)緲(miao)峰,又名杳眇峰,整個山(shan)脈連綿起伏十余(yu)公里,支(zhi)脈延(yan)伸,峰斷脈連,重岡(gang)復嶺,西野廣袤,仙庭古剎,鐘磬(qing)相聞,景秀石奇。

縹緲峰(feng)(feng)是諸峰(feng)(feng)之最,堪稱太湖第(di)一(yi)(yi)峰(feng)(feng),海撥336.8米,峰(feng)(feng)居(ju)西(xi)北(bei),高聳眾山(shan),風光旖旎。太湖風云變(bian)幻,縹眇(miao)峰(feng)(feng)常隱(yin)現在云霧中,故有"縹緲云場"之譽;又因云霧繞(rao)山(shan)間,青峰(feng)(feng)出(chu)云霄,仿(fang)佛(fo)仙女飛舞的飄帶(dai)落在峰(feng)(feng)腰間,古人(ren)將(jiang)它列為(wei)西(xi)山(shan)十景之一(yi)(yi)---縹眇(miao)晴(qing)嵐。

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交通指南

蘇州林(lin)屋(wu)洞交通指南

林(lin)(lin)屋洞地(di)圖(蘇州西(xi)山(shan)(shan)林(lin)(lin)屋洞交(jiao)通圖現在西(xi)山(shan)(shan)改名啦,改成"金庭"啦。一路上的路牌也(ye)都改成了"金庭",指向我們金庭的就是原(yuan)來(lai)的"西(xi)山(shan)(shan)",不要沒有方向。

地址:江蘇(su)省蘇(su)州市吳中區金(jin)庭鎮林(lin)屋洞景區

(1)杭州到(dao)蘇州西山林屋洞自駕(jia)車路線:(240KM)

杭州可(ke)從錢(qian)江二橋上滬杭高(gao)(gao)速至(zhi)嘉(jia)興轉(zhuan)入乍(zha)嘉(jia)蘇(su)(su)高(gao)(gao)速行(xing)駛,然后(hou)接近蘇(su)(su)州在吳中(zhong)區出口轉(zhuan)入蘇(su)(su)州西南線(xian)繞城高(gao)(gao)速,路途約18公里,然后(hou)到西山(shan)下高(gao)(gao)速,往(wang)太(tai)湖大(da)橋方向行(xing)駛,可(ke)直達西山(shan),一路行(xing)駛請注意指(zhi)路牌。

(2)上(shang)海到蘇(su)州西山林(lin)屋洞自駕車路線:(120KM)

A.滬寧(ning)高速公路-蘇嘉杭高速吳中道(dao)口-越湖(hu)路-環太湖(hu)旅游專線公路-太湖(hu)大橋-金(jin)庭(ting)。

B.虹橋機場公路(lu)(lu)-蘇州東環(huan)路(lu)(lu)--越湖路(lu)(lu)-環(huan)太湖旅游專線公路(lu)(lu)太湖大橋-金庭(西山)。

C.滬寧高速(su)--蘇(su)州繞(rao)城高速(su)(東(dong))甪直方向(xiang)--蘇(su)滬高速(su)(蘇(su)州東(dong)山(shan)、西(xi)(xi)山(shan)方向(xiang))--西(xi)(xi)山(shan)出口右轉進入環(huan)太(tai)湖大道--沿太(tai)湖過太(tai)湖大橋(共三座(zuo))-金庭(西(xi)(xi)山(shan) )。

(3)南京到(dao)蘇(su)州西(xi)山林屋洞(dong)自駕車路(lu)線(xian):(260KM)

滬(hu)寧高速公路(lu)-蘇州(zhou)新區(qu)出口-長江路(lu)-蘇福路(lu)-度假區(qu)旅游專線公路(lu)-太湖大橋-金庭(西山)

蘇州(zhou)林(lin)屋洞乘車路線(xian)

(1)蘇(su)州火車(che)站西側69路可到達。

(2)蘇州(zhou)繞城高(gao)速西(xi)山出口下;乘公交69路(lu)即可

門票須知

成人票原價50元 蘇(su)州(zhou)各大旅行社網店報名35元

① 景區開放時間:8:00-16:30

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