芒果视频下载

基本介紹

故居占(zhan)地面積(ji)1、62畝，兩進，二(er)十一(yi)間房，磚(zhuan)木(mu)結構，青瓦腳，土磚(zhuan)墻，木(mu)格窗，木(mu)框(kuang)大門(men)，杉木(mu)前廊檐柱(左邊一(yi)根用楠(nan)竹代(dai)替(ti))。1908年11月19日，許(xu)光(guang)達誕生于(yu)進門(men)廳屋前房，并在此度(du)過(guo)了(le)童年和(he)學生時代(dai)。2005年3月中共中央(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)局常委(wei)、國(guo)家副主席曾慶紅考察長沙縣時提(ti)出(chu)修復(fu)許(xu)光(guang)達故居為革命紀念地。遵照指(zhi)示，長沙市把其故居的原(yuan)有14間民居土房按原(yuan)樣修復(fu)。

景點景觀

故居(ju)大(da)廳內掛(gua)了9幅許(xu)(xu)光(guang)達(da)的生活照片，兩間臥室存(cun)有(you)床、衣柜等(deng)實物，一(yi)間廚房擺放了傳統的蝴蝶(die)灶(zao)，另一(yi)間擺放農具(ju)的房間有(you)紡車、蓑衣和拌(ban)桶等(deng)。許(xu)(xu)光(guang)達(da)是杰出(chu)的無產階級軍(jun)事家，1955年(nian)被(bei)授(shou)予大(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)銜。許(xu)(xu)光(guang)達(da)在1955年(nian)得知將(jiang)被(bei)授(shou)予大(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)銜時，主動寫信給毛澤東主席要(yao)求降銜，因此十名(ming)大(da)將(jiang)中只有(you)他是五(wu)級。

為紀念許光(guang)達(da)戎馬一(yi)生的豐功(gong)偉績，弘揚其(qi)謙虛寬(kuan)厚的革命情懷，除恢復了(le)故居原有(you)(you)建(jian)筑物、整治周邊(bian)環(huan)境及(ji)新建(jian)有(you)(you)許光(guang)達(da)事跡陳列館外，在故居前還新增添一(yi)處“讓銜碑”，碑高(gao)2．5米(mi)，寬(kuan)約5米(mi)，重30噸，為一(yi)面旗幟外形的花崗巖麻石(shi)材質(zhi)，碑上方(fang)嵌(qian)有(you)(you)許光(guang)達(da)大將(jiang)的石(shi)雕像,內嵌(qian)許光(guang)達(da)上書(shu)毛澤東主席主動要求降銜的書(shu)信。碑文(wen)由(you)著名(ming)書(shu)法(fa)家(jia)李(li)鐸(duo)將(jiang)軍篆寫。許光(guang)達(da)故居及(ji)旁(pang)邊(bian)的陳列室已成為愛國主義教育基地(di)。

榮譽及其他

人物簡介

許光達 (1908.11.19～1969.6.3) 原名許德華，湖南(nan)省長(chang)沙(sha)縣東山市蘿卜沖人。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人民(min)(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)十大將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)之一(yi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人民(min)(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)高(gao)級(ji)(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)領(ling)，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)家。 　 許光達1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)沙(sha)師(shi)范學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)讀書時(shi)加入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)主(zhu)義青年(nian)(nian)(nian)團，同年(nian)(nian)(nian) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，轉入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)。1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)入黃(huang)埔軍(jun)(jun)(jun)校(xiao)第(di)(di)5期(qi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)，后來(lai)編入炮(pao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)科（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)政(zheng)治(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)武漢分校(xiao)）。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)編入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)獨立師(shi)，參(can)加了(le)(le)(le)武漢衛戍司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)葉(xie)挺將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)領(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)反(fan)擊軍(jun)(jun)(jun)閥夏斗寅叛軍(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)國民(min)(min)革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)4軍(jun)(jun)(jun)炮(pao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)營任(ren)(ren)見習(xi)(xi)排長(chang)。8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)江西(xi)寧(ning)都加入南(nan)昌起(qi)義部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊。曾(ceng)任(ren)(ren)11軍(jun)(jun)(jun)25師(shi)75團排長(chang)、代(dai)理連長(chang)，參(can)加了(le)(le)(le)會(hui)昌和(he)(he)(he)三河(he)壩等(deng)(deng)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗。后在(zai)(zai)(zai)國民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)做兵(bing)(bing)(bing)運工作(zuo)(zuo)。1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)20日與(yu)(yu)鄒靖華結婚。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，被(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)派(pai)往洪(hong)(hong)湖革命(ming)根(gen)據地(di)，1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，參(can)與(yu)(yu)組建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國工農紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)6軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，先(xian)后任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)參(can)謀(mou)長(chang)，第(di)(di)17師(shi)政(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)師(shi)長(chang)等(deng)(deng)職。參(can)與(yu)(yu)開辟了(le)(le)(le)以洪(hong)(hong)湖為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)湘鄂西(xi)蘇(su)區(qu)，多(duo)次率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)參(can)加反(fan)“圍(wei)剿”作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)身負重(zhong)傷(shang)，后赴(fu)蘇(su)聯(lian)治(zhi)療。在(zai)(zai)(zai)蘇(su)聯(lian)期(qi)間，曾(ceng)入國際列寧(ning)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)東方勞動者共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)主(zhu)義大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)。 　抗(kang)日戰(zhan)(zhan)爭爆發后回(hui)國，歷任(ren)(ren)抗(kang)日軍(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)訓練部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)、教育長(chang)、第(di)(di)三分校(xiao)校(xiao)長(chang)，從事(shi)馬克(ke)思主(zhu)義軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)理論研究，培(pei)養抗(kang)日軍(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)干部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。1941年(nian)(nian)(nian) 1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)參(can)謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)，兼延(yan)安交通司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)、防空司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)、衛戍司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)。后任(ren)(ren)八路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)120師(shi)獨立第(di)(di)2旅旅長(chang)兼晉(jin)綏軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)第(di)(di) 2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)分區(qu)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)五(wu)寨、神池、保德、偏關(guan)一(yi)帶(dai)，領(ling)導(dao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)民(min)(min)開展游擊戰(zhan)(zhan)，鞏(gong)固(gu)和(he)(he)(he)擴大抗(kang)日根(gen)據地(di)。 　 解(jie)放戰(zhan)(zhan)爭初期(qi),任(ren)(ren)晉(jin)綏軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)第(di)(di)3縱隊司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，率3縱隊西(xi)渡黃(huang)河(he)，改(gai)屬西(xi)北野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)（后為第(di)(di)一(yi)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)），參(can)加了(le)(le)(le)沙(sha)家店(dian)、延(yan)（川）清（澗）、宜川等(deng)(deng)戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)2兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍(wei)殲國民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)胡宗南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)力的(de)(de)扶眉戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)迂回(hui)敵后,斷敵退路,為保證戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)全勝(sheng)起(qi)了(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。繼而(er)揮師(shi)西(xi)進,攻破蘭州(zhou)南(nan)山敵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)陣(zhen)地(di)，搶占黃(huang)河(he)大橋(qiao)，與(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)19兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團全殲城中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)守敵，解(jie)放蘭州(zhou)。 　中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人民(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國成(cheng)立后，受命(ming)組建(jian)裝(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)。1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),任(ren)(ren)裝(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，領(ling)導(dao)組建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)裝(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)機關(guan)、部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊、院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)、基(ji)地(di)和(he)(he)(he)科研機構。在(zai)(zai)(zai)裝(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，強調“沒有技術就沒有裝(zhuang)甲(jia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊”，要(yao)求政(zheng)治(zhi)工作(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)(yu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)技術工作(zuo)(zuo)相結合、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)訓練與(yu)(yu)實戰(zhan)(zhan)需要(yao)相結合，注意研究外(wai)國先(xian)進軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)技術，重(zhong)視干部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)培(pei)養和(he)(he)(he)對知識分子的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)。曾(ceng)先(xian)后兼任(ren)(ren)坦克(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)校(xiao)長(chang)和(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)。 　1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)被(bei)授(shou)予(yu)大將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)銜,獲一(yi)級(ji)(ji)八一(yi)勛章、一(yi)級(ji)(ji)獨立自(zi)由勛章、一(yi)級(ji)(ji)解(jie)放勛章。是第(di)(di)一(yi)、二、三屆(jie)(jie)國防委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)，被(bei)選為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)第(di)(di)八屆(jie)(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)國防部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)副部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)“文化大革命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遭受迫(po)害，1969年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日在(zai)(zai)(zai)北京逝世。