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基本介紹

故居占地面積(ji)1、62畝，兩進，二十(shi)一(yi)(yi)間房，磚(zhuan)木(mu)結構，青(qing)瓦腳，土磚(zhuan)墻，木(mu)格窗，木(mu)框大門(men)(men)，杉木(mu)前廊檐柱(左邊一(yi)(yi)根用(yong)楠竹代替)。1908年11月19日，許光(guang)達誕生于進門(men)(men)廳屋前房，并在此(ci)度過了童年和學(xue)生時代。2005年3月中共(gong)中央政(zheng)治局常委、國家副主席曾(ceng)慶(qing)紅(hong)考察長沙(sha)縣(xian)時提(ti)出修復許光(guang)達故居為(wei)革命(ming)紀念地。遵照指示，長沙(sha)市(shi)把其故居的(de)原(yuan)有14間民居土房按原(yuan)樣修復。

景點景觀

故居大(da)廳內掛了9幅(fu)許光(guang)達的生活(huo)照片，兩(liang)間臥室存有床、衣柜等實物，一(yi)間廚房擺(bai)放了傳統的蝴(hu)蝶(die)灶(zao)，另一(yi)間擺(bai)放農具的房間有紡車、蓑衣和(he)拌桶(tong)等。許光(guang)達是(shi)杰(jie)出的無產階級軍(jun)(jun)事家，1955年(nian)被授予(yu)(yu)大(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)銜(xian)(xian)。許光(guang)達在1955年(nian)得知(zhi)將(jiang)被授予(yu)(yu)大(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)銜(xian)(xian)時(shi)，主動寫信給毛(mao)澤東主席要求降銜(xian)(xian)，因(yin)此十名大(da)將(jiang)中只有他是(shi)五(wu)級。

為(wei)紀念許(xu)光(guang)(guang)達(da)戎馬一生的(de)豐(feng)功偉績，弘揚其謙虛寬(kuan)厚的(de)革命情懷，除(chu)恢(hui)復了故(gu)(gu)居原(yuan)有建(jian)筑物、整治(zhi)周邊(bian)(bian)環境(jing)及(ji)(ji)新建(jian)有許(xu)光(guang)(guang)達(da)事跡陳列館(guan)外，在故(gu)(gu)居前還新增添一處“讓銜碑(bei)”，碑(bei)高2．5米，寬(kuan)約(yue)5米，重30噸，為(wei)一面(mian)旗幟外形的(de)花崗巖麻石(shi)材質，碑(bei)上(shang)方嵌有許(xu)光(guang)(guang)達(da)大將的(de)石(shi)雕像,內(nei)嵌許(xu)光(guang)(guang)達(da)上(shang)書毛澤東主(zhu)席(xi)主(zhu)動要(yao)求降(jiang)銜的(de)書信。碑(bei)文由(you)著名書法家李鐸將軍(jun)篆寫。許(xu)光(guang)(guang)達(da)故(gu)(gu)居及(ji)(ji)旁邊(bian)(bian)的(de)陳列室已成為(wei)愛國主(zhu)義教育基地(di)。

榮譽及其他

人物簡介

許光(guang)達(da) (1908.11.19～1969.6.3) 原名許德(de)華(hua)，湖(hu)(hu)南省長(chang)(chang)(chang)沙(sha)縣東(dong)山市蘿(luo)卜沖(chong)人(ren)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)十(shi)大(da)將(jiang)之一(yi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)高級將(jiang)領，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)家。 　 許光(guang)達(da)1925年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)沙(sha)師(shi)(shi)范學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)讀書時加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)主義青(qing)年(nian)(nian)團，同年(nian)(nian) 9月(yue)(yue)，轉入(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)。1926年(nian)(nian)春入(ru)(ru)黃(huang)埔軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5期(qi)學(xue)(xue)習，后(hou)來編入(ru)(ru)炮(pao)兵(bing)科(ke)（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)武漢分校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)）。1927年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)編入(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)獨立師(shi)(shi)，參(can)加(jia)(jia)了武漢衛戍司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)葉挺(ting)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)領導的(de)(de)(de)反擊軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)閥夏斗寅叛(pan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)。7月(yue)(yue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)4軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)炮(pao)兵(bing)營任(ren)見習排長(chang)(chang)(chang)。8月(yue)(yue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)寧都加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)南昌起(qi)義部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)。曾(ceng)任(ren)11軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)25師(shi)(shi)75團排長(chang)(chang)(chang)、代(dai)理連(lian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，參(can)加(jia)(jia)了會(hui)昌和(he)三(san)河壩等(deng)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗。后(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)做兵(bing)運工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。1928年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)20日(ri)與(yu)鄒靖華(hua)結(jie)婚(hun)。1929年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)，被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)派往(wang)洪湖(hu)(hu)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)根據(ju)地，1930年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)，參(can)與(yu)組建(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工農紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，先(xian)后(hou)任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)參(can)謀長(chang)(chang)(chang)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)17師(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)和(he)師(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)職。參(can)與(yu)開(kai)辟了以洪湖(hu)(hu)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)湘鄂西(xi)(xi)蘇區(qu)，多次率部(bu)(bu)(bu)參(can)加(jia)(jia)反“圍(wei)剿”作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)。1932年(nian)(nian)春身負(fu)重(zhong)傷(shang)，后(hou)赴蘇聯(lian)治(zhi)療。在(zai)(zai)(zai)蘇聯(lian)期(qi)間，曾(ceng)入(ru)(ru)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)列寧學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)和(he)東(dong)方(fang)勞動者共(gong)產(chan)主義大(da)學(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)習。 　抗日(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)爆發后(hou)回國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，歷(li)任(ren)抗日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)大(da)學(xue)(xue)訓練部(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、教育(yu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)分校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，從事(shi)馬克思主義軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)理論研究，培(pei)養(yang)(yang)抗日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)干部(bu)(bu)(bu)。1941年(nian)(nian) 1月(yue)(yue)，任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)參(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，兼(jian)延(yan)安交通(tong)司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、防空(kong)司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、衛戍司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)。后(hou)任(ren)八(ba)路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)獨立第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2旅(lv)旅(lv)長(chang)(chang)(chang)兼(jian)晉(jin)綏軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di) 2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分區(qu)司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)五寨、神(shen)池、保德(de)、偏關一(yi)帶，領導軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)民(min)(min)開(kai)展(zhan)游(you)擊戰(zhan)(zhan)，鞏(gong)固和(he)擴大(da)抗日(ri)根據(ju)地。 　 解(jie)(jie)放(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)初期(qi),任(ren)晉(jin)綏軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3縱隊(dui)司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)。1947年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)，率3縱隊(dui)西(xi)(xi)渡黃(huang)河，改屬西(xi)(xi)北(bei)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（后(hou)為第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)），參(can)加(jia)(jia)了沙(sha)家店、延(yan)（川）清（澗）、宜川等(deng)戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)。1949年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)，任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。7月(yue)(yue)任(ren)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2兵(bing)團司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍(wei)殲(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)胡宗(zong)南部(bu)(bu)(bu)主力的(de)(de)(de)扶眉(mei)戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，率部(bu)(bu)(bu)迂回敵后(hou),斷敵退路,為保證(zheng)戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)全(quan)勝(sheng)起(qi)了重(zhong)要作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。繼而揮師(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)進(jin),攻破蘭州南山敵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主陣地，搶(qiang)占黃(huang)河大(da)橋，與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)19兵(bing)團全(quan)殲(jian)城中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)守敵，解(jie)(jie)放(fang)蘭州。 　中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立后(hou)，受命(ming)(ming)組建(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲兵(bing)。1950年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue),任(ren)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲兵(bing)司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)，領導組建(jian)(jian)了裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲兵(bing)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)關、部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)、院(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、基地和(he)科(ke)研機(ji)構。在(zai)(zai)(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲兵(bing)建(jian)(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，強(qiang)調“沒有技(ji)術就沒有裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)”，要求政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)技(ji)術工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)訓練與(yu)實(shi)戰(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)要相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)，注意研究外國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)先(xian)進(jin)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)技(ji)術，重(zhong)視干部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)和(he)對知識分子的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)。曾(ceng)先(xian)后(hou)兼(jian)任(ren)坦克學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲兵(bing)學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)院(yuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。 　1955年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)被授予大(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)銜,獲一(yi)級八(ba)一(yi)勛章(zhang)、一(yi)級獨立自由勛章(zhang)、一(yi)級解(jie)(jie)放(fang)勛章(zhang)。是第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)、二、三(san)屆(jie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)委(wei)員(yuan)，1956年(nian)(nian)，被選為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)八(ba)屆(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)員(yuan)。1959年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)任(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防部(bu)(bu)(bu)副(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)“文化大(da)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遭(zao)受迫(po)害(hai)，1969年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)3日(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)北(bei)京(jing)逝(shi)世(shi)。