內(nei)黃灌腸是河南省安(an)陽(yang)市(shi)內(nei)黃縣的一種傳統特色小吃,屬于(yu)豫菜系(xi),目前該菜品(pin)已納(na)入安(an)陽(yang)市(shi)非物質文化(hua)遺產。
蒜灌(guan)腸(chang)色澤粉(fen)紅,味道清淡,趁熱吃最佳,吃起來入口光滑,香辣韌軟(ruan),軟(ruan)而不(bu)粘(zhan),香而不(bu)膩。它是以(yi)豬血(xue)、豬腸(chang)、面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)、香油、五香料為主(zhu)要原料所制成。灌(guan)腸(chang)起源(yuan)在清咸豐年間,由縣(xian)城邱(qiu)姓屠戶發(fa)明,流傳至(zhi)今。灌(guan)腸(chang)以(yi)豬血(xue)、豬腸(chang)、面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)、香油、五香料為主(zhu)要原料精制而成,可(ke)以(yi)涼調(diao),叫筲(shao)灌(guan)腸(chang);可(ke)以(yi)煎(jian)食,叫煎(jian)灌(guan)腸(chang)。味美可(ke)口、風味獨特,且有補(bu)血(xue)、健(jian)脾、壯筋骨、消(xiao)滯之(zhi)功(gong)效,很受群眾歡迎。有民謠《內黃灌(guan)腸(chang)》曰:“腸(chang)子豬血(xue)白面(mian)(mian)灌(guan),小刀一拉下煎(jian)盤,小鏟兒一翻撮一碗,肚(du)里不(bu)饑能解讒。”
先將豬血放入(ru)(ru)30%的鹽(yan)水溶液(ye)里,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)木棍攪拌(ban)(ban),不(bu)使(shi)凝固(gu)。繼(ji)之(zhi),再和(he)四比一的稀水面汁混在(zai)一起(qi),分批適量地灌(guan)入(ru)(ru)洗凈的豬腸(chang)(chang)之(zhi)中(zhong),待其血槳、面汁之(zhi)混合(he)體(ti)在(zai)腸(chang)(chang)內凝固(gu)后(hou),即(ji)(ji)可放入(ru)(ru)水鍋內用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小火(huo)(huo)溫煮,并要不(bu)斷用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)針剌腸(chang)(chang),使(shi)之(zhi)冒出氣泡,以免腸(chang)(chang)衣崩破(po)。一般情況下約一個半小時即(ji)(ji)可煮熟(shu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如再進(jin)行加(jia)工(gong)更(geng)好(hao)(hao)。其加(jia)工(gong)方(fang)法是:用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手托腸(chang)(chang),以刀剖為(wei)適量薄片,根(gen)據不(bu)同(tong)季節和(he)食(shi)(shi)(shi)者愛好(hao)(hao),可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)蒜(suan)汁、香(xiang)油調拌(ban)(ban),稱之(zhi)為(wei)涼調灌(guan)腸(chang)(chang);或放入(ru)(ru)底平(ping)煎盤,加(jia)油煎,看好(hao)(hao)火(huo)(huo)色,待塊(kuai)體(ti)由紅變(bian)紫黑,腸(chang)(chang)衣向外津油,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小鐵鏟翻(fan)動(dong),即(ji)(ji)可盛入(ru)(ru)分盤食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小磨香(xiang)油煎更(geng)好(hao)(hao)。