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【產品特色】

（1）鮮品。

①鐵皮類：節明顯，有黑環。葉(xie)鞘(qiao)包裹的(de)鮮(xian)條多呈葉(xie)鞘(qiao)的(de)顏(yan)色(se)，撥開葉(xie)鞘(qiao)，莖(jing)多呈綠色(se)或紫色(se)，節間(jian)色(se)較深。外表(biao)無氣(qi)味或帶青草氣(qi)味。味道淡或微甜，嚼之初有滑膩(ni)感及粘(zhan)稠感，無渣。

②兜唇(chun)類：表(biao)面(mian)綠色或黃(huang)綠色，略具青草(cao)香氣，味淡或微(wei)酸、苦(ku)，嚼(jiao)(jiao)之初有粘滑(hua)感，嚼(jiao)(jiao)后有纖(xian)維。

（2）干品。

①鐵(tie)皮(pi)類：表面暗(an)黃綠色或(huo)金黃綠色，有(you)(you)細縱皺紋，節(jie)明顯(xian)。質(zhi)堅實，略韌，不易折斷。氣微，味淡(dan)，嚼之初有(you)(you)滑膩感(gan)及粘稠感(gan)，無渣(zha)(zha)或(huo)渣(zha)(zha)少。

②兜唇類(lei)：繞緊(jin)密，顆粒均(jun)勻整(zheng)齊，多數可見3至5個旋環(huan)。

【歷史淵源】

始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)歷(li)史悠(you)久，是粵北(bei)第一古郡(jun)，三國吳永安(an)六年(nian)(nian)（公元263年(nian)(nian)）置始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)(xian)。 1960年(nian)(nian)10月，恢復始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)(xian)。《本草(cao)綱(gang)目》記(ji)(ji)載：“今(jin)用石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)，出(chu)始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”，可見始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)應用歷(li)史悠(you)久，始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)出(chu)始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。據民(min)國十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)《廣(guang)東省始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)(xian)志》記(ji)(ji)載：“始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)產天柱峰者為最(zui)良，有始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鐵(tie)皮(pi)、兜唇(chun)(chun)、金釵、耳環石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)之稱，亦為始(shi)(shi)(shi)邑特產，每年(nian)(nian)浙江人來采。”1986年(nian)(nian)始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)(xian)開展全縣(xian)(xian)藥材資源普查工作，在中藥資源普查名(ming)錄中記(ji)(ji)載,始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)分布于始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)(xian)各山區(qu)鄉(xiang)鎮，有始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鐵(tie)皮(pi)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)兜唇(chun)(chun)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)金釵石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)耳環石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)等品(pin)種(zhong)。

【知名度】

始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)成名(ming)已(yi)久。《本草綱目》記(ji)(ji)載：“今(jin)用(yong)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)，出始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”，可見始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)應用(yong)歷史悠久，始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)出始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)的原產(chan)地。據民國十五(wu)年(nian)《廣東省(sheng)(sheng)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)縣志》和1986年(nian)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)縣中藥(yao)資源普查資料都記(ji)(ji)載始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)有始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)兜唇石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)金釵石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)、耳環(huan)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)等(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種。在始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政府網、韶關(guan)日(ri)報、韶關(guan)新(xin)聞(wen)網、中國石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)網、藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)資訊網、搜狗、百度(du)(du)等(deng)媒體都有始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)的相(xiang)關(guan)報道。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)已(yi)得到(dao)各級領導的高度(du)(du)關(guan)注。中央政治局委員，廣東省(sheng)(sheng)委書記(ji)(ji)胡春華，廣東省(sheng)(sheng)副省(sheng)(sheng)長鄧(deng)海(hai)光，廣東省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)業(ye)廳(ting)鄭偉(wei)儀廳(ting)長，省(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)業(ye)廳(ting)廳(ting)長張育文等(deng)有關(guan)領導先后到(dao)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)種植(zhi)基地考察，得到(dao)充(chong)分肯定和致以厚望。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)深受廣大(da)消費者的好評(ping)和親睞。預計(ji)2015年(nian)年(nian)產(chan)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)鮮條165噸，年(nian)產(chan)值達2.5億元。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)茶、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)楓斗(dou)等(deng)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)已(yi)暢銷廣東、北京、江西、四川、香港(gang)等(deng)地，成為人們饋贈親朋好友的佳品(pin)(pin)(pin)和社會交往的珍貴禮品(pin)(pin)(pin)，享有較高的知名(ming)度(du)(du)，深受廣大(da)消費者的好評(ping)。

【藥用價值、經濟價值和人(ren)文(wen)價值】

始(shi)興石(shi)斛是一種道地藥材，可藥用(yong)、吃用(yong)，也可觀賞(shang)。藥用(yong)可配(pei)藥，做保健(jian)品；吃用(yong)可煲(bao)湯(tang)、泡茶、浸酒、配(pei)菜等(deng)；還可作花(hua)卉觀賞(shang)。凸(tu)顯始(shi)興石(shi)斛具有(you)較高的藥用(yong)價(jia)值、經濟價(jia)值和人(ren)文價(jia)值。

1、始興石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)價(jia)值極(ji)高。石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)是我(wo)國常用(yong)(yong)的中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材，收(shou)載于我(wo)國歷(li)版《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)典(dian)》，主要(yao)以新鮮或干(gan)燥莖入藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。其中鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)擁(yong)有(you)2000多年的藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)歷(li)史了。早在(zai)秦漢時(shi)期，我(wo)國第一部藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)專著《神農(nong)本草(cao)經》就將其列為“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)中上品(pin)”，唐(tang)代藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學經典(dian)著作《道藏》將鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)列為九大仙草(cao)之(zhi)首。自(zi)唐(tang)宋以來，鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)列為貢品(pin)，素有(you)“千金草(cao)”、“植物(wu)黃金”、“救命仙草(cao)”的美譽。始興石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)有(you)益(yi)胃生津,清熱解毒等功效,藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)價(jia)值極(ji)高。

2、始興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)經濟價(jia)值(zhi)凸顯。始興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)有極高(gao)的藥用(yong)價(jia)值(zhi)，帶來極高(gao)的經濟價(jia)值(zhi)。始興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)楓斗(dou)、始興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)茶、始興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)飲料(liao)、始興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)制(zhi)藥、始興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)保健品等系列(lie)產(chan)品開發市場(chang)前景廣闊；始興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)還可作為名貴花卉種(zhong)植(zhi)。預計(ji)2015年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)始興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)鮮條(tiao)165噸，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)值(zhi)2.5億元。計(ji)劃2020年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)植(zhi)始興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)5000畝，預計(ji)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)值(zhi)達8億元。

3、始(shi)興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)價(jia)值(zhi)彰(zhang)顯。始(shi)興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)深厚的(de)藥用文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、美食文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、九齡文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、生態旅(lv)(lv)游(you)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)內涵，彰(zhang)顯始(shi)興(xing)千年古郡的(de)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)價(jia)值(zhi)。近年通過舉辦始(shi)興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)節(jie)(jie)、始(shi)興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)招商(shang)節(jie)(jie)、始(shi)興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)美食節(jie)(jie)、始(shi)興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)書(shu)畫展、始(shi)興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)攝影展，邀請文(wen)(wen)人(ren)墨(mo)客賦詩作畫，打造始(shi)興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)藝(yi)術長廊、始(shi)興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)觀光園。以(yi)“綠(lv)色旅(lv)(lv)游(you)、藍色旅(lv)(lv)游(you)、古色旅(lv)(lv)游(you)、紅(hong)色旅(lv)(lv)游(you)”為依托，以(yi)“餐飲型、體驗型、度假(jia)型、自助型”為模式，形成集“吃、住、行、游(you)、購、娛”于一體的(de)亮麗風景線(xian)。