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【產品特色】

（1）鮮品。

①鐵皮(pi)類：節明顯，有黑(hei)環(huan)。葉鞘(qiao)包(bao)裹的鮮條多(duo)呈葉鞘(qiao)的顏色(se)(se)，撥(bo)開葉鞘(qiao)，莖多(duo)呈綠(lv)色(se)(se)或紫(zi)色(se)(se)，節間色(se)(se)較深(shen)。外表無氣味或帶青(qing)草氣味。味道淡或微(wei)甜，嚼之初(chu)有滑膩感及粘(zhan)稠感，無渣。

②兜(dou)唇類：表面綠色或(huo)黃綠色，略具青(qing)草(cao)香氣，味淡或(huo)微酸、苦，嚼之初(chu)有(you)粘滑感，嚼后有(you)纖維。

（2）干品。

①鐵皮類：表面暗黃綠色或(huo)金黃綠色，有細縱皺紋(wen)，節明顯。質(zhi)堅實，略韌，不易折斷。氣微，味淡，嚼之初有滑膩感及粘稠感，無(wu)渣或(huo)渣少。

②兜唇(chun)類：繞緊密，顆(ke)粒均勻整齊，多數(shu)可見(jian)3至5個(ge)旋環(huan)。

【歷史淵源】

始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)歷史悠久(jiu)，是粵北第一古郡，三國吳永(yong)安(an)六年(nian)(nian)（公元263年(nian)(nian)）置(zhi)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)。 1960年(nian)(nian)10月，恢復(fu)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)。《本草綱目》記(ji)載：“今(jin)用(yong)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)，出(chu)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)”，可(ke)見始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)應用(yong)歷史悠久(jiu)，始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)出(chu)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)。據民國十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)《廣東(dong)省始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)志》記(ji)載：“始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)產天柱峰(feng)者為(wei)最良，有始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)鐵皮、兜(dou)(dou)唇、金釵(chai)、耳(er)環石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)之稱，亦為(wei)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邑特產，每年(nian)(nian)浙江人來采。”1986年(nian)(nian)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)開展全縣(xian)藥材資(zi)源普查工作(zuo)，在(zai)中藥資(zi)源普查名錄中記(ji)載,始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)分(fen)布(bu)于始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)各山區鄉鎮(zhen)，有始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)鐵皮石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)兜(dou)(dou)唇石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)金釵(chai)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)耳(er)環石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)等(deng)品種。

【知名度】

始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)成名(ming)已久。《本草綱目》記載：“今(jin)用(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)，出(chu)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”，可見始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)應(ying)用(yong)歷史悠久，始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)出(chu)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)原產地。據民國(guo)十五年(nian)《廣(guang)(guang)東省始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)志》和1986年(nian)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)中(zhong)藥(yao)資(zi)(zi)源普查(cha)資(zi)(zi)料都(dou)記載始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)有(you)(you)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鐵(tie)皮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)兜唇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)金釵石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)、耳(er)環石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。在始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政府網(wang)、韶(shao)關(guan)日報(bao)、韶(shao)關(guan)新聞網(wang)、中(zhong)國(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)網(wang)、藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)資(zi)(zi)訊(xun)網(wang)、搜狗、百度等(deng)(deng)(deng)媒體都(dou)有(you)(you)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)相關(guan)報(bao)道(dao)。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)已得到(dao)(dao)各級領導的(de)(de)高度關(guan)注。中(zhong)央政治局委員(yuan)，廣(guang)(guang)東省委書記胡(hu)春(chun)華(hua)，廣(guang)(guang)東省副(fu)省長鄧海光，廣(guang)(guang)東省農業廳(ting)鄭(zheng)偉儀廳(ting)長，省林業廳(ting)廳(ting)長張育文等(deng)(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)關(guan)領導先后到(dao)(dao)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)種(zhong)植基地考察，得到(dao)(dao)充(chong)分肯定(ding)和致以厚(hou)望。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)深受(shou)廣(guang)(guang)大消費者的(de)(de)好評(ping)和親睞。預計2015年(nian)年(nian)產始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)鮮條165噸，年(nian)產值(zhi)達2.5億元。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)茶、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)楓斗等(deng)(deng)(deng)產品(pin)(pin)已暢銷廣(guang)(guang)東、北京、江西、四川(chuan)、香(xiang)港等(deng)(deng)(deng)地，成為人(ren)們(men)饋贈親朋好友的(de)(de)佳品(pin)(pin)和社會交往的(de)(de)珍貴禮品(pin)(pin)，享有(you)(you)較高的(de)(de)知名(ming)度，深受(shou)廣(guang)(guang)大消費者的(de)(de)好評(ping)。

【藥用價值(zhi)、經濟價值(zhi)和人文價值(zhi)】

始(shi)興(xing)石斛(hu)是一(yi)種道地藥(yao)材(cai)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)藥(yao)用(yong)、吃用(yong)，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)觀賞(shang)。藥(yao)用(yong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)配(pei)(pei)藥(yao)，做保健(jian)品(pin)；吃用(yong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)煲湯、泡茶、浸酒、配(pei)(pei)菜(cai)等；還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)作花卉觀賞(shang)。凸(tu)顯始(shi)興(xing)石斛(hu)具有較高的藥(yao)用(yong)價(jia)值、經濟價(jia)值和人文價(jia)值。

1、始興石斛(hu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)價(jia)值(zhi)極高。石斛(hu)是我國常用(yong)的(de)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材，收載于我國歷(li)版《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)典》，主要(yao)以(yi)(yi)新鮮或干燥莖(jing)入藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。其中鐵(tie)皮(pi)石斛(hu)擁有(you)(you)2000多年的(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)歷(li)史了。早在秦漢(han)時期，我國第一部藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)專(zhuan)著《神(shen)農本(ben)草經》就(jiu)將其列(lie)為“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)中上品(pin)”，唐(tang)代藥(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)經典著作《道藏》將鐵(tie)皮(pi)石斛(hu)列(lie)為九大仙草之首(shou)。自(zi)唐(tang)宋以(yi)(yi)來，鐵(tie)皮(pi)石斛(hu)列(lie)為貢品(pin)，素有(you)(you)“千金草”、“植物黃金”、“救命仙草”的(de)美譽。始興石斛(hu)有(you)(you)益胃(wei)生津,清熱(re)解毒等功效(xiao),藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)價(jia)值(zhi)極高。

2、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)經濟價值(zhi)凸顯。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)有極高(gao)的藥用(yong)價值(zhi)，帶來極高(gao)的經濟價值(zhi)。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)楓斗(dou)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)茶、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)飲料、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)制藥、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)保健品等系列產品開發市場前景廣(guang)闊；始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)還可作為名貴花卉種植(zhi)。預計2015年(nian)年(nian)產始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)鮮(xian)條165噸，年(nian)產值(zhi)2.5億元(yuan)。計劃2020年(nian)種植(zhi)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)5000畝，預計年(nian)產值(zhi)達8億元(yuan)。

3、始(shi)(shi)興(xing)石斛(hu)(hu)(hu)人文價值彰顯。始(shi)(shi)興(xing)石斛(hu)(hu)(hu)深厚的(de)藥用文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、美食文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、九齡文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、生(sheng)態旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)內(nei)涵(han)，彰顯始(shi)(shi)興(xing)千年古(gu)郡的(de)人文價值。近年通過舉(ju)辦始(shi)(shi)興(xing)石斛(hu)(hu)(hu)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)節(jie)(jie)、始(shi)(shi)興(xing)石斛(hu)(hu)(hu)招商(shang)節(jie)(jie)、始(shi)(shi)興(xing)石斛(hu)(hu)(hu)美食節(jie)(jie)、始(shi)(shi)興(xing)石斛(hu)(hu)(hu)書(shu)畫展、始(shi)(shi)興(xing)石斛(hu)(hu)(hu)攝影展，邀(yao)請文人墨客賦詩作畫，打造始(shi)(shi)興(xing)石斛(hu)(hu)(hu)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藝術(shu)長廊、始(shi)(shi)興(xing)石斛(hu)(hu)(hu)觀(guan)光園。以“綠色(se)(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)、藍(lan)色(se)(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)、古(gu)色(se)(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)、紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)”為(wei)依托，以“餐飲型(xing)、體驗型(xing)、度假型(xing)、自(zi)助型(xing)”為(wei)模式，形成(cheng)集“吃(chi)、住、行、游(you)(you)、購、娛”于一體的(de)亮(liang)麗風景線(xian)。