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【產品特色】

（1）鮮品。

①鐵皮類：節明顯，有黑(hei)環。葉(xie)鞘包(bao)裹的鮮條多呈葉(xie)鞘的顏色，撥開葉(xie)鞘，莖多呈綠色或(huo)紫色，節間色較深。外表(biao)無(wu)氣(qi)味或(huo)帶青草氣(qi)味。味道淡(dan)或(huo)微(wei)甜，嚼之(zhi)初有滑膩感及粘稠(chou)感，無(wu)渣。

②兜(dou)唇類：表面綠色(se)或黃(huang)綠色(se)，略具青(qing)草香(xiang)氣(qi)，味淡或微酸(suan)、苦，嚼之初有粘滑感，嚼后(hou)有纖維。

（2）干品。

①鐵(tie)皮類：表面暗(an)黃(huang)綠色(se)或金黃(huang)綠色(se)，有細縱(zong)皺紋，節明(ming)顯。質堅實(shi)，略(lve)韌，不(bu)易折斷。氣微，味淡，嚼之初有滑膩(ni)感及粘稠感，無渣或渣少。

②兜唇類(lei)：繞緊密，顆粒均勻(yun)整(zheng)齊，多數可見3至(zhi)5個旋環。

【歷史淵源】

始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)歷史悠久，是粵北第一(yi)古(gu)郡，三(san)國(guo)吳永安六年(nian)（公元263年(nian)）置(zhi)始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。 1960年(nian)10月，恢復始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。《本草綱目》記(ji)載(zai)：“今用石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)，出(chu)(chu)始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)”，可(ke)見始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)應用歷史悠久，始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)出(chu)(chu)始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)。據民國(guo)十五年(nian)《廣東省始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記(ji)載(zai)：“始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)產(chan)(chan)天柱峰者為(wei)最良，有始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)鐵(tie)皮(pi)、兜(dou)唇、金釵、耳環(huan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)之稱，亦為(wei)始(shi)(shi)(shi)邑特產(chan)(chan)，每年(nian)浙江人(ren)來采(cai)。”1986年(nian)始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)開展全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)藥材資源普查(cha)工作，在中(zhong)藥資源普查(cha)名(ming)錄中(zhong)記(ji)載(zai),始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)分布于始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各山(shan)區鄉鎮，有始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)鐵(tie)皮(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)兜(dou)唇石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)金釵石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)耳環(huan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)等品種。

【知名度】

始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)成名已久。《本草綱目(mu)》記(ji)載(zai)：“今用(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)，出(chu)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”，可見始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)應用(yong)歷(li)史悠久，始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)出(chu)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)原產地(di)。據民國十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)《廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)志》和1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)中藥資(zi)源普(pu)查資(zi)料都記(ji)載(zai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)有(you)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鐵皮(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)兜唇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)金(jin)釵(chai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)、耳(er)環石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)等品種。在始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)府網、韶(shao)(shao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)日(ri)報、韶(shao)(shao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)新聞網、中國石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)網、藥品資(zi)訊(xun)網、搜狗、百度(du)(du)等媒(mei)體都有(you)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)報道。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)已得到(dao)(dao)各(ge)級領導(dao)的(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)(du)關(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)。中央政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)局委(wei)員，廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)書記(ji)胡春華(hua)，廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)副省(sheng)(sheng)長鄧海光，廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)農業(ye)廳(ting)鄭偉儀廳(ting)長，省(sheng)(sheng)林業(ye)廳(ting)廳(ting)長張育(yu)文等有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)領導(dao)先后到(dao)(dao)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)種植基地(di)考察，得到(dao)(dao)充分肯定和致(zhi)以(yi)厚望。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)深受(shou)廣大(da)(da)消費者的(de)(de)好(hao)評和親(qin)睞。預計(ji)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)產始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)鮮條165噸，年(nian)(nian)(nian)產值達2.5億(yi)元。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)茶、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)楓(feng)斗等產品已暢(chang)銷廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)、北京、江西、四(si)川(chuan)、香港等地(di)，成為人(ren)們(men)饋贈親(qin)朋好(hao)友的(de)(de)佳品和社會交往的(de)(de)珍貴禮(li)品，享有(you)較高(gao)的(de)(de)知名度(du)(du)，深受(shou)廣大(da)(da)消費者的(de)(de)好(hao)評。

【藥用價值(zhi)(zhi)、經(jing)濟價值(zhi)(zhi)和人文(wen)價值(zhi)(zhi)】

始(shi)興石斛是一種道地藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)藥(yao)(yao)用、吃(chi)用，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)觀賞(shang)。藥(yao)(yao)用可(ke)(ke)(ke)配藥(yao)(yao)，做保健品(pin)；吃(chi)用可(ke)(ke)(ke)煲湯、泡茶、浸酒、配菜等；還可(ke)(ke)(ke)作(zuo)花卉觀賞(shang)。凸顯始(shi)興石斛具(ju)有較高的藥(yao)(yao)用價(jia)值、經濟價(jia)值和人文價(jia)值。

1、始興石(shi)斛(hu)藥(yao)用價值(zhi)(zhi)極高。石(shi)斛(hu)是我(wo)(wo)(wo)國常(chang)用的中(zhong)藥(yao)材，收載(zai)于(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國歷(li)版《藥(yao)典》，主(zhu)要以新鮮或干燥莖(jing)入(ru)藥(yao)。其(qi)中(zhong)鐵(tie)皮石(shi)斛(hu)擁有(you)2000多年的藥(yao)用歷(li)史(shi)了。早在秦(qin)漢時期(qi)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國第一(yi)部藥(yao)用專著《神農本草(cao)(cao)經》就(jiu)將(jiang)其(qi)列為(wei)“藥(yao)中(zhong)上(shang)品(pin)”，唐代(dai)藥(yao)學經典著作(zuo)《道藏》將(jiang)鐵(tie)皮石(shi)斛(hu)列為(wei)九(jiu)大(da)仙草(cao)(cao)之(zhi)首。自(zi)唐宋以來，鐵(tie)皮石(shi)斛(hu)列為(wei)貢品(pin)，素(su)有(you)“千(qian)金草(cao)(cao)”、“植物黃金”、“救(jiu)命仙草(cao)(cao)”的美譽。始興石(shi)斛(hu)有(you)益胃生津,清(qing)熱解毒等功效,藥(yao)用價值(zhi)(zhi)極高。

2、始(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)經濟(ji)價(jia)(jia)值凸顯(xian)。始(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)有極(ji)高(gao)的藥用價(jia)(jia)值，帶(dai)來極(ji)高(gao)的經濟(ji)價(jia)(jia)值。始(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)楓斗、始(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)茶(cha)、始(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)飲料、始(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)制藥、始(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)保健品(pin)等系(xi)列(lie)產(chan)品(pin)開發(fa)市場前景廣(guang)闊；始(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)還(huan)可作為名貴花卉種(zhong)植(zhi)。預(yu)計(ji)2015年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)始(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)鮮條165噸，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)值2.5億元。計(ji)劃(hua)2020年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)植(zhi)始(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)5000畝，預(yu)計(ji)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)值達8億元。

3、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)價值(zhi)彰顯(xian)(xian)。始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)深厚的藥用(yong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、美食文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、九齡文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、生態旅(lv)游(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)內涵，彰顯(xian)(xian)始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)千年古郡(jun)的人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)價值(zhi)。近年通過舉(ju)辦始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)節(jie)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)招商節(jie)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)美食節(jie)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)書(shu)畫(hua)展、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)攝影展，邀請文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)(ren)墨(mo)客賦詩作畫(hua)，打造始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)藝(yi)術長廊(lang)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)觀光(guang)園。以(yi)“綠色旅(lv)游(you)、藍色旅(lv)游(you)、古色旅(lv)游(you)、紅色旅(lv)游(you)”為依托，以(yi)“餐飲(yin)型、體(ti)驗(yan)型、度假型、自助(zhu)型”為模式，形(xing)成集“吃、住、行、游(you)、購、娛”于一體(ti)的亮麗風景線。