質量特色
1. 感(gan)官特(te)色:
(1)組織形(xing)態和(he)色澤(ze):米粒晶(jing)瑩透(tou)亮(liang),光澤(ze)度好,粒型短粗,堊白粒率小,堊白度小,視覺(jue)感官好。
(2)滋味(wei)和氣味(wei):蒸(zheng)煮(zhu)時飯(fan)(fan)有清香味(wei),米飯(fan)(fan)飯(fan)(fan)粒晶(jing)瑩,口感綿軟有彈性(xing),飯(fan)(fan)味(wei)清香適口、香味(wei)持久,米飯(fan)(fan)冷后不硬(ying)且(qie)有光澤,口感好。
2. 理(li)化指標:出糙率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)≥80%,精(jing)(jing)米(mi)(mi)(mi)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)≥70%,整精(jing)(jing)米(mi)(mi)(mi)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)≥65%。堊(e)白粒率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)28%,堊(e)白度(du)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)5%,長(chang)寬比1.5至1.7:1。直鏈(lian)淀粉含(han)量為(wei)13.0%至18.0%,膠稠(chou)度(du)≥66mm,精(jing)(jing)米(mi)(mi)(mi)中蛋(dan)白質含(han)量<9.0%。
地標地理
東(dong)海縣(xian)地(di)處暖溫(wen)帶與(yu)亞(ya)(ya)熱帶交界處,位于(yu)東(dong)經118°42′~119°10′,北(bei)緯34°11′~34°44′,該(gai)區(qu)為亞(ya)(ya)熱帶季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou),氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)和、四季分明(ming)、光(guang)照充足、雨量充沛,既克服了南(nan)方稻季高溫(wen)高濕與(yu)臺風(feng)危害,又克服了北(bei)方低溫(wen)與(yu)水(shui)資源不足的(de)缺陷,具有優質(zhi)(zhi)稻米(mi)形成的(de)獨特自然(ran)條件與(yu)生(sheng)態條件。東(dong)海縣(xian)水(shui)源豐(feng)富,土壤(rang)肥沃,空氣(qi)(qi)清新,是全(quan)(quan)國有名的(de)“魚米(mi)之鄉”、全(quan)(quan)國商(shang)品(pin)糧生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)。江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)環境(jing)(jing)檢測站及南(nan)京大(da)學(xue)環境(jing)(jing)科學(xue)院對該(gai)地(di)區(qu)的(de)測定結果(guo)顯(xian)示:大(da)氣(qi)(qi)、水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)均屬清潔級,東(dong)海縣(xian)具有生(sheng)產(chan)優質(zhi)(zhi)稻米(mi)的(de)良好(hao)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)環境(jing)(jing)、土壤(rang)環境(jing)(jing)與(yu)農田灌溉水(shui)環境(jing)(jing)條件。
1、氣候特征。
東海縣屬華(hua)北(bei)南區(qu)濕潤季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候,冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)受大(da)陸性冷(leng)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)控制,天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)寒冷(leng)干燥;春季(ji)(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)多變,干旱(han)少雨(yu);夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)冷(leng)暖空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)交匯,進入多雨(yu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)節(jie),在副熱帶高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)影(ying)響下,常出現(xian)高(gao)溫(wen)和(he)局(ju)部雷陣雨(yu)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi);秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)秋高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爽,光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)充(chong)足。全年(nian)四季(ji)(ji)(ji)分明,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)和(he),日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)充(chong)足,無霜期223天(tian),年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)15.0℃,年(nian)平(ping)均降雨(yu)量913mm,年(nian)總降雨(yu)量1093.9mm,年(nian)日(ri)均溫(wen)度大(da)于10℃的時間長達(da)207天(tian),活動積溫(wen)為4420℃?d,年(nian)日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)時數2330小時,太陽年(nian)總輻射(she)量117.6kCal/cm2。特(te)別是水(shui)稻抽穗、揚花、灌(guan)漿期間(9月(yue)上旬~10月(yue)中(zhong)旬),光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)充(chong)足,晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)差大(da),極其有(you)利于籽粒(li)灌(guan)漿和(he)稻米優良品(pin)質的形(xing)成。
2、灌溉(gai)水(shui)資源特征。
東海(hai)(hai)縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐富,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻生產(chan)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)主要來源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于境內(nei)河(he)流,我縣(xian)境內(nei)河(he)流均(jun)屬沂、沭河(he)下游(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系,主要擁有(you)新沭河(he)、淮沭新河(he)、薔薇(wei)河(he)、魯蘭河(he)、石(shi)(shi)安(an)河(he)、龍梁河(he)等16條干支河(he)流。同(tong)時,東海(hai)(hai)縣(xian)為“百庫(ku)之縣(xian)”,共興建(jian)大中(zhong)小(xiao)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)63座(zuo),總庫(ku)容達(da)8.9億(yi)立方米,其中(zhong)石(shi)(shi)梁河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)和安(an)峰水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)分別(bie)為全省第(di)(di)一和第(di)(di)四大水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)。東海(hai)(hai)縣(xian)灌溉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)主要是長江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),長江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)經南(nan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)北調后。
3、土壤特征。
東海縣土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類型豐富,有砂(sha)(sha)姜黑(hei)土(tu)、棕壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)、紫(zi)色土(tu)、潮(chao)土(tu)、水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)土(tu)和(he)鹽土(tu)等(deng)六個(ge)(ge)大類11個(ge)(ge)亞類17個(ge)(ge)土(tu)屬46個(ge)(ge)土(tu)種(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中砂(sha)(sha)姜黑(hei)土(tu)54200公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),占土(tu)地總面積37.4%。水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)區位于東部湖洼平原黑(hei)土(tu)淤土(tu)稻(dao)(dao)麥區,該區地勢平坦、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)沃(wo),以砂(sha)(sha)姜黑(hei)土(tu)為主,耕(geng)層厚度15㎝以上,耕(geng)層土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)物理性(xing)粘(zhan)粒含量(liang)44.00%~47.66%,土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)容重1.25g/cm3,土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)PH值6.8-7.5,土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)有機質含量(liang)1-1.5%,全氮含量(liang)1.16~1.73g/㎏,速效(xiao)鉀110mg/kg速效(xiao)磷(lin)平均14.2mg/㎏,土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)滲漏量(liang)15~20㎜/d、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)陽離子交換量(liang)27.25cmol/㎏。同時(shi),水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地環(huan)境優良(liang),土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質地中性(xing)偏粘(zhan),保水(shui)(shui)能(neng)力(li)較(jiao)強,潛在肥(fei)(fei)力(li)高,供肥(fei)(fei)性(xing)能(neng)緩(huan)慢(man),有利(li)于作物后期(qi)生(sheng)長(chang),提(ti)高作物產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)。在水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)間,砂(sha)(sha)姜黑(hei)土(tu)具有“托水(shui)(shui)、保肥(fei)(fei)”的(de)作用(yong),既能(neng)防(fang)止水(shui)(shui)分和(he)肥(fei)(fei)料的(de)流失,又能(neng)防(fang)止水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)后期(qi)的(de)早衰,進而(er)使得水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)長(chang)后期(qi)水(shui)(shui)、肥(fei)(fei)供應充(chong)足(zu),稻(dao)(dao)谷(gu)充(chong)實度高,米粒腹白小。江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)檢驗測試(shi)中心對我(wo)縣水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)基(ji)(ji)地進行的(de)實地環(huan)境考察與(yu)環(huan)境檢測,結果表明,我(wo)縣水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地符合無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)基(ji)(ji)地環(huan)境質量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun),并一次性(xing)通過了江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地整體認定,認定的(de)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害糧油(you)基(ji)(ji)地面積46100公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。
4、品質特征
水稻(dao)(dao)生產(chan)的(de)(de)實質(zhi)是(shi)品(pin)種在自(zi)身的(de)(de)生長(chang)發育(yu)周期內利用區域溫光資源(或能(neng)量)轉化為(wei)稻(dao)(dao)米產(chan)品(pin)等物質(zhi)(或能(neng)量)的(de)(de)過程,稻(dao)(dao)作溫光資源狀況是(shi)水稻(dao)(dao)生產(chan)的(de)(de)基本(ben)要(yao)素。因此,溫光資源在一定(ding)(ding)稻(dao)(dao)作區域內和特(te)定(ding)(ding)種植制度下(xia)是(shi)優質(zhi)水稻(dao)(dao)品(pin)種生育(yu)進程的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)保(bao)證,也是(shi)優質(zhi)稻(dao)(dao)米品(pin)質(zhi)形成的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)保(bao)證。水稻(dao)(dao)品(pin)種種植的(de)(de)區域特(te)異性決定(ding)(ding)了不同區域產(chan)地稻(dao)(dao)米品(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)特(te)殊差異性。
歷史文化
東(dong)海(hai)(hai)是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產大(da)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)首(shou)批商品糧(liang)(liang)(liang)生(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)農業(ye)綜合(he)實力(li)百強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、優(you)質(zhi)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),一(yi)直是大(da)專院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)和(he)(he)農業(ye)科研(yan)院(yuan)(yuan)所優(you)質(zhi)水(shui)稻新品種的試驗、示(shi)范和(he)(he)無公害(hai)優(you)質(zhi)稻米栽培技術的試驗示(shi)范與集成研(yan)究推廣基(ji)地(di),并建(jian)立了“江蘇(su)省優(you)質(zhi)稻米生(sheng)產加工標準化示(shi)范區”,“國(guo)家優(you)質(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)粳無公害(hai)化生(sheng)產示(shi)范區”,連續4年(nian)被評為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產先進縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。東(dong)海(hai)(hai)大(da)米是東(dong)海(hai)(hai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)最具優(you)勢的農業(ye)產業(ye),到2009年(nian),占糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)總產量的50%以上,常年(nian)種植水(shui)稻面積100萬畝左右。
品牌建設
稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)是東(dong)海(hai)縣(xian)最具優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)的(de)農業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye),占糧食總產(chan)(chan)量的(de)50%以上,常年(nian)種植(zhi)水稻(dao)面(mian)積(ji)100萬畝以上,總產(chan)(chan)達50萬噸以上,位居全省前(qian)列。東(dong)海(hai)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)具有“柔(rou)軟油潤、濃香(xiang)持久(jiu)、品(pin)(pin)質優(you)(you)(you)良”等(deng)特性,兼具南(nan)北大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)之優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)。連(lian)云(yun)(yun)港(gang)市(shi)秀收米(mi)(mi)廠就坐落(luo)在“中(zhong)國(guo)草莓第(di)(di)一(yi)鎮”東(dong)海(hai)縣(xian)黃川鎮。為(wei)(wei)了擴(kuo)大(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化發展規模,2008年(nian)成立了東(dong)海(hai)縣(xian)黃川鎮民和稻(dao)麥專業(ye)合作(zuo)社,合作(zuo)社以“保護農業(ye)生態資源、做強東(dong)海(hai)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)、優(you)(you)(you)化農業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構、積(ji)極引導農民致富”為(wei)(wei)宗旨,不斷引導農戶開展生態稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)的(de)種植(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)。現在,東(dong)海(hai)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)因外觀晶瑩飽滿、口感香(xiang)醇(chun)柔(rou)韌, 成為(wei)(wei)消費者追捧的(de)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。秀收牌(pai)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)被認定為(wei)(wei)綠色食品(pin)(pin)、地理標(biao)志保護產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin),并被評(ping)為(wei)(wei)連(lian)云(yun)(yun)港(gang)名牌(pai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、江蘇(su)名牌(pai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、連(lian)云(yun)(yun)港(gang)市(shi)知(zhi)名商(shang)標(biao)、江蘇(su)省著名商(shang)標(biao),秀收牌(pai)生態米(mi)(mi)在第(di)(di)十一(yi)屆中(zhong)國(guo)優(you)(you)(you)質稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)博覽(lan)交易會上被評(ping)為(wei)(wei)優(you)(you)(you)質產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。