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一(yi).自然(ran)生(sheng)態環(huan)境和(he)人文歷史因素

1、地(di)理地(di)貌(mao)：雁(yan)蕩山(shan)鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)種植(zhi)于(yu)樂清市西北(bei)部(bu)山(shan)區，屬(shu)括蒼山(shan)山(shan)脈(mo)，雁(yan)蕩山(shan)素有(you)“海上名山(shan)，寰中(zhong)絕勝”之美譽，雁(yan)蕩山(shan)峰(feng)、巖的雛形形成于(yu)1.2億年(nian)前的火(huo)山(shan)噴發(fa)的流紋巖，地(di)勢北(bei)高(gao)南低(di)，峰(feng)巒疊嶂，丘陵蜿蜒起伏，植(zhi)被豐富。最高(gao)峰(feng)百(bai)崗(gang)尖位(wei)于(yu)雁(yan)蕩山(shan)，為(wei)樂清第一(yi)峰(feng)。境(jing)(jing)內(nei)森林(lin)茂(mao)密，山(shan)間時常云霧繚繞，自然生(sheng)態環境(jing)(jing)優越，加上雨量充沛，溫(wen)(wen)暖濕(shi)(shi)潤，獨特的小(xiao)氣(qi)候(hou)，非常適宜(yi)鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)的生(sheng)長。2、土壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)地(di)：保護區內(nei)有(you)紅壤(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)、水(shui)(shui)稻土等土類，主要為(wei)紅壤(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)土。土壤(rang)(rang)呈地(di)域性(xing)和垂直分布，微酸性(xing)或酸性(xing)，富含(han)有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)，排灌條件(jian)好。3、水(shui)(shui)文：境(jing)(jing)內(nei)東北(bei)部(bu)以太湖山(shan)與黃巖為(wei)界(jie)，主要河流有(you)蒲溪(xi)(xi)與芙(fu)蓉溪(xi)(xi)，保護區內(nei)大(da)小(xiao)河流密布，均(jun)屬(shu)山(shan)溪(xi)(xi)性(xing)河流，上游(you)為(wei)崇山(shan)峻嶺，源短流急(ji)，河床狹窄比降大(da)，水(shui)(shui)量豐沛，洪(hong)枯(ku)明顯(xian)。水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)清澈、純凈(jing)。建有(you)福(fu)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)庫、淡溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)庫、白石(shi)水(shui)(shui)庫等3座(zuo)中(zhong)型水(shui)(shui)庫，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)均(jun)達到國家Ⅱ級飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)標準。4、氣(qi)候(hou)：雁(yan)蕩山(shan)鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)種植(zhi)區域屬(shu)亞熱帶季(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)。年(nian)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)18.1℃，年(nian)際間在-5.8℃～37.2℃范圍內(nei)變動。1月平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)4.7℃，7月平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)28.8℃。年(nian)最低(di)溫(wen)(wen)-8℃、最高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)39℃，極端(duan)溫(wen)(wen)度日數少(shao)。年(nian)均(jun)降水(shui)(shui)1559毫米，相對濕(shi)(shi)度為(wei)81%。年(nian)均(jun)日照1743小(xiao)時，無霜期280天。氣(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)暖濕(shi)(shi)潤、四(si)季(ji)分明、雨量充沛、光(guang)照適中(zhong)。

二.地域范圍

雁蕩山(shan)鐵(tie)皮(pi)石斛農產品地(di)理(li)(li)標志地(di)域保護范圍，東至樂(le)(le)清市大(da)(da)荊鎮(zhen)(zhen)，南到北白(bai)象鎮(zhen)(zhen)，西起芙蓉鎮(zhen)(zhen)，北至智(zhi)仁鄉(xiang)，地(di)理(li)(li)坐(zuo)標位(wei)于東經120°48′41″～121°15′15″，北緯28°2′42″～28°32′18″之間，包括樂(le)(le)清市大(da)(da)荊鎮(zhen)(zhen)、智(zhi)仁鄉(xiang)、湖霧鎮(zhen)(zhen)、仙溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)、龍西鄉(xiang)、雁蕩鎮(zhen)(zhen)、芙蓉鎮(zhen)(zhen)、淡溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)、嶺底(di)鄉(xiang)、北白(bai)象鎮(zhen)(zhen)、樂(le)(le)成街道、白(bai)石街道等10鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)2街道的342個行政村。現有種(zhong)植基地(di)面積(ji)800公頃，年產鐵(tie)皮(pi)石斛鮮條(tiao)1200噸(dun)，鐵(tie)皮(pi)楓斗400噸(dun)。保護面積(ji)72300公頃。

三.產品品質特性(xing)特征

1、外(wai)在感(gan)官特征(zheng)：鮮品(pin)(pin)：莖直(zhi)立，鐵(tie)青色(se)或紫(zi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)，圓(yuan)柱形，長9～36cm，粗3～9mm，有(you)(you)(you)明顯(xian)黑節(jie)，節(jie)凹進，節(jie)間微胖，節(jie)間長1.3cm～1.7cm，嚼(jiao)之粘感(gan)濃厚(hou)；葉(xie)二列，紙質，6～10枚(mei)，矩圓(yuan)狀(zhuang)披針形或橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形，長3.5～5.4cm，寬0.9～1.5cm，葉(xie)片(pian)正面顏色(se)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)，葉(xie)片(pian)背面顏色(se)灰綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)；葉(xie)片(pian)基部(bu)下延為抱莖的(de)(de)鞘；葉(xie)鞘常具紫(zi)斑(ban)(ban)；總狀(zhuang)花(hua)(hua)序常從葉(xie)的(de)(de)老莖上部(bu)發出，具花(hua)(hua)2～5朵；花(hua)(hua)黃(huang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)，唇瓣中部(bu)具紅色(se)斑(ban)(ban)塊。干(gan)品(pin)(pin)：鐵(tie)皮楓(feng)斗：黃(huang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)或略(lve)(lve)帶金黃(huang)色(se)。略(lve)(lve)具清香氣(qi)，味(wei)淡，后(hou)(hou)微甘(gan)，嚼(jiao)之初有(you)(you)(you)黏性，繼有(you)(you)(you)粘滯感(gan)，無渣(zha)或少渣(zha)滓。呈(cheng)螺旋形或彈簧(huang)狀(zhuang)，通常為2～5個(ge)旋紋(wen)，莖拉直(zhi)后(hou)(hou)長3.5cm～10cm，直(zhi)徑0.2cm～0.3cm，易(yi)折斷，斷面平坦。鐵(tie)皮石斛(hu)干(gan)條：灰綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)或黃(huang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)，略(lve)(lve)有(you)(you)(you)清香氣(qi)，味(wei)淡，后(hou)(hou)微甘(gan)，嚼(jiao)之初有(you)(you)(you)黏性，繼有(you)(you)(you)粘滯感(gan)。表面有(you)(you)(you)細縱皺紋(wen)，質堅實。內在品(pin)(pin)質指標：鮮品(pin)(pin)：粗多(duo)糖（以葡萄(tao)(tao)糖計）≥25%（干(gan)燥后(hou)(hou)）。干(gan)品(pin)(pin)(鐵(tie)皮楓(feng)斗、干(gan)條)：鐵(tie)皮石斛(hu)多(duo)糖（以無水葡萄(tao)(tao)糖計）≥25%，甘(gan)露糖13.0％～38.0％。2.3、安全(quan)要求：執行浙江省地(di)方標準(zhun)《鐵(tie)皮石斛(hu)生產技術規程(cheng)》（DB33/T635-2015）的(de)(de)標準(zhun)。

四.特定生產方式

1、產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)：雁蕩山鐵皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)(ju)離交通(tong)主(zhu)干道200m以(yi)(yi)(yi)外，遠離廠(chang)礦(kuang)(kuang)企業(ye)(ye)等(deng)污(wu)染源(yuan)(yuan)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)良好(hao)，水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)充足，具有(you)可持續(xu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)河谷、山谷坡地(di)(di)和(he)(he)(he)臺坡地(di)(di)等(deng)區(qu)域(yu)。立地(di)(di)開(kai)闊，通(tong)風、向陽(yang)(yang)、排(pai)(pai)灌(guan)(guan)良好(hao)，相對(dui)(dui)集(ji)中連片，可專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊(kuai)。環境(jing)空氣(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)GB3095-2012規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)二級(ji)(ji)標準(zhun)；農(nong)(nong)田(tian)灌(guan)(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)GB5084-2005規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)旱(han)作(zuo)農(nong)(nong)田(tian)灌(guan)(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)；土(tu)壤(rang)環境(jing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)GB15618-1995規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)二級(ji)(ji)標準(zhun)。2品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)要求(qiu)：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)性廣、抗逆性強(qiang)，有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)含量(liang)(liang)高(gao)，豐產(chan)(chan)性與商品(pin)(pin)性好(hao)，適宜當(dang)地(di)(di)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)優(you)(you)良品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)種(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)《中國植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)志》收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘭科植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鐵皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)特(te)征，并(bing)經過鑒定(ding)(ding)確認。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)，葉片數(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4張以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，正常展開(kai)，葉色嫩綠或翠綠。苗(miao)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)≥2.5厘米(mi)，莖(jing)粗≥0.2厘米(mi)。3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)：科學合(he)理(li)(li)(li)布局生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)，配建(jian)(jian)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投入品(pin)(pin)存(cun)放倉庫，管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制度明示(shi)上(shang)墻；基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)置(zhi)放垃(la)(la)圾、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投入品(pin)(pin)包裝等(deng)廢(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)集(ji)桶(tong)；棚(peng)內外合(he)理(li)(li)(li)配置(zhi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)環境(jing)監(jian)測(ce)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)儀器。大棚(peng)編號，實施(shi)鐵皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan) 信息(xi)體系建(jian)(jian)設(she)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)全(quan)過程推(tui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)“二維(wei)碼”追溯管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。3.1場(chang)地(di)(di)準(zhun)備：栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)設(she)施(shi)搭(da)建(jian)(jian)前，表面撒生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)灰75kg/667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)消毒。架(jia)設(she)玻璃溫(wen)室或大棚(peng)，配置(zhi)遮(zhe)(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)網、噴霧和(he)(he)(he)灌(guan)(guan)溉等(deng)設(she)備設(she)施(shi)。開(kai)溝作(zuo)畦，畦寬1.2m～1.4m、長(chang)(chang)≤40m；畦面呈龜(gui)背型，畦高(gao)約15cm；開(kai)好(hao)畦溝、圍溝，使(shi)溝溝相通(tong)，并(bing)有(you)出水(shui)(shui)口。3.2、鋪(pu)設(she)基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)：將基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)鋪(pu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)畦面或苗(miao)床上(shang)，高(gao)約10~15cm。以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)疏松(song)透氣(qi)、排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)良好(hao)、不(bu)易發(fa)霉、無病菌和(he)(he)(he)害(hai)蟲(chong)潛藏的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料為原則。可選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)松(song)鱗、碎木塊(kuai)、板邊(bian)(bian)、小石(shi)(shi)子等(deng)為栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前應(ying)(ying)(ying)經日(ri)曬、高(gao)溫(wen)、堆制等(deng)方(fang)(fang)式進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)消毒。含水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)60%左右(you)。3.3、種(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)移(yi)栽(zai)：移(yi)栽(zai)時(shi)間(jian)宜在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3月(yue)下旬～10月(yue)底。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)將組培(pei)(pei)(pei)苗(miao)根部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養基(ji)(ji)(ji)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)清(qing)洗(xi)干凈。移(yi)栽(zai)時(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)2株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)～4株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為一叢，按(an)10cm×10cm行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)(ju)栽(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)。3.4、移(yi)栽(zai)后(hou)(hou)肥(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遮(zhe)(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)降低(di)光(guang)照。鐵皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)適宜溫(wen)度為15℃～28℃，栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)棚(peng)內溫(wen)度應(ying)(ying)(ying)低(di)于(yu)40℃，高(gao)于(yu)0℃。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)入冬季之前，要對(dui)(dui)鐵皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)抗凍(dong)煉苗(miao)鍛煉。越冬期(qi)(qi)間(jian)，要注(zhu)意(yi)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)偏干為好(hao)，栽(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)視(shi)植株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)情況，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第三天(tian)開(kai)始可以(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)第一次澆水(shui)(shui)。若(ruo)遇天(tian)氣(qi)干旱(han)，可結合(he)追肥(fei)(fei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)。伏(fu)天(tian)干旱(han)，可在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)早(zao)晚噴水(shui)(shui)，切(qie)勿在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陽(yang)(yang)光(guang)暴曬下進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。雨季時(shi)，要及(ji)時(shi)清(qing)溝理(li)(li)(li)墑，加(jia)深(shen)畦溝和(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)溝，及(ji)時(shi)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)。栽(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)一周后(hou)(hou)開(kai)始施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)，禁止(zhi)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學肥(fei)(fei)料、城市(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活垃(la)(la)圾、醫院垃(la)(la)圾、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)垃(la)(la)圾和(he)(he)(he)糞(fen)便，只施(shi)腐(fu)熟(shu)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)或商品(pin)(pin)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)優(you)(you)質(zhi)安(an)全(quan)。3.5、病蟲(chong)草(cao)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：栽(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)要及(ji)時(shi)人(ren)工(gong)除草(cao)和(he)(he)(he)松(song)土(tu)，禁止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)除草(cao)劑。病蟲(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遵循“預防(fang)(fang)為主(zhu)、綜(zong)(zong)合(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)植保(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)針，優(you)(you)先采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)預處理(li)(li)(li)、清(qing)理(li)(li)(li)場(chang)地(di)(di)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)雜物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、棚(peng)內外嚴格隔離，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遮(zhe)(zhe)蔭(yin)網，合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)通(tong)風、降濕(shi)。綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措施(shi)，開(kai)展以(yi)(yi)(yi)竹醋液、石(shi)(shi)灰、黑光(guang)燈誘殺以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)其他生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥、礦(kuang)(kuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥等(deng)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病蟲(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。合(he)理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)效(xiao)低(di)毒低(di)殘留化(hua)(hua)(hua)學農(nong)(nong)藥。4、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)與加(jia)工(gong)：采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)兩年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)上(shang)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)植株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。鐵皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)鮮條可全(quan)年(nian)按(an)成(cheng)熟(shu)度分(fen)(fen)(fen)批分(fen)(fen)(fen)期(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)加(jia)工(gong)鐵皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)楓斗（干條）的(de)(de)(de)(de)原料宜在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)當(dang)年(nian)11月(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)次年(nian)5月(yue)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)前對(dui)(dui)所有(you)器具、運輸(shu)車輛、包裝物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)檢(jian)修、清(qing)洗(xi)、消毒。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)及(ji)時(shi)取樣(yang)，檢(jian)測(ce)多(duo)糖、水(shui)(shui)份等(deng)，經挑選(xuan)、除雜、去須根，貯藏陰(yin)涼處，防(fang)(fang)凍(dong)。鐵皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)楓斗加(jia)工(gong)：取鮮莖(jing)，剪成(cheng)6cm～12cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)短條。50 ℃～85 ℃烘焙至(zhi)(zhi)軟化(hua)(hua)(hua)，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)軟化(hua)(hua)(hua)過程中盡可能除去殘留葉鞘。經卷曲(qu)加(jia)工(gong)、烘干定(ding)(ding)形成(cheng)螺(luo)旋形或彈(dan)簧狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)楓斗。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)打毛(mao)機(ji)除去毛(mao)邊(bian)(bian)或殘留葉鞘。鐵皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)干條：鮮莖(jing)經清(qing)洗(xi)切(qie)段(duan)，置(zhi)50℃～85℃烘制至(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)≤12%。5、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)：建(jian)(jian)立鐵皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)田(tian)間(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)檔案(an)、加(jia)工(gong)檔案(an)。記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)土(tu)壤(rang)、灌(guan)(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)、空氣(qi)等(deng)環境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)狀(zhuang)況和(he)(he)(he)小氣(qi)候資料；如實記(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)育苗(miao)、移(yi)栽(zai)時(shi)間(jian)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投入品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng)、來源(yuan)(yuan)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)，病蟲(chong)草(cao)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情況；產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)間(jian)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)量(liang)(liang)、鮮重和(he)(he)(he)加(jia)工(gong)、干燥、干燥減重、運輸(shu)、貯藏以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)加(jia)工(gong)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)情況。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)實行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)人(ren)負責，及(ji)時(shi)歸檔，保(bao)(bao)存(cun)期(qi)(qi)三年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)。

五.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規定

地(di)域范圍內(nei)的雁(yan)蕩山鐵皮(pi)(pi)石斛(hu)生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營者，在產(chan)品或包裝上(shang)使用(yong)已(yi)獲得(de)等(deng)級保護(hu)的雁(yan)蕩山鐵皮(pi)(pi)石斛(hu)地(di)理(li)標志，須(xu)向登(deng)記證書持(chi)有人提出申請，并簽訂相關合同，按照相關要求(qiu)規范生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)使用(yong)標志，統一采用(yong)產(chan)品名稱和(he)農產(chan)品地(di)理(li)標志公共標識相結合的標識標注方(fang)法。