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一.自(zi)然生態環境和(he)人文歷史因素

1、地(di)(di)理地(di)(di)貌：雁(yan)(yan)蕩山(shan)(shan)(shan)鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)種植于樂清(qing)市西北(bei)部山(shan)(shan)(shan)區，屬(shu)括蒼山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，雁(yan)(yan)蕩山(shan)(shan)(shan)素有(you)“海上名山(shan)(shan)(shan)，寰(huan)中絕勝”之(zhi)美(mei)譽，雁(yan)(yan)蕩山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)、巖的(de)雛形形成于1.2億年前的(de)火山(shan)(shan)(shan)噴發的(de)流(liu)紋巖，地(di)(di)勢北(bei)高(gao)南(nan)低，峰(feng)巒(luan)疊(die)嶂，丘(qiu)陵蜿蜒(yan)起伏，植被豐富(fu)。最高(gao)峰(feng)百崗尖位于雁(yan)(yan)蕩山(shan)(shan)(shan)，為(wei)樂清(qing)第(di)一峰(feng)。境內(nei)(nei)森林茂密(mi)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)間時常云霧繚繞，自然生態環(huan)境優(you)越，加上雨(yu)量充沛，溫(wen)(wen)暖濕潤，獨特的(de)小(xiao)氣候(hou)(hou)，非常適(shi)宜鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)的(de)生長。2、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)質(zhi)地(di)(di)：保護區內(nei)(nei)有(you)紅(hong)壤(rang)、黃壤(rang)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)等土(tu)(tu)類，主要(yao)為(wei)紅(hong)壤(rang)、黃壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)呈地(di)(di)域性和垂直分布，微酸性或酸性，富(fu)含有(you)機質(zhi)，排灌條件好。3、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文：境內(nei)(nei)東北(bei)部以太湖山(shan)(shan)(shan)與黃巖為(wei)界，主要(yao)河(he)流(liu)有(you)蒲溪與芙蓉溪，保護區內(nei)(nei)大(da)小(xiao)河(he)流(liu)密(mi)布，均(jun)(jun)屬(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)溪性河(he)流(liu)，上游為(wei)崇山(shan)(shan)(shan)峻嶺，源短(duan)流(liu)急，河(he)床狹窄(zhai)比降大(da)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)量豐沛，洪(hong)枯明顯(xian)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)清(qing)澈、純凈。建有(you)福溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫、淡溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫、白石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫等3座中型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)均(jun)(jun)達(da)到國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)標準。4、氣候(hou)(hou)：雁(yan)(yan)蕩山(shan)(shan)(shan)鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)種植區域屬(shu)亞熱(re)帶季風氣候(hou)(hou)。年均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)18.1℃，年際間在-5.8℃～37.2℃范圍內(nei)(nei)變(bian)動。1月(yue)平均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)4.7℃，7月(yue)平均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)28.8℃。年最低溫(wen)(wen)-8℃、最高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)39℃，極端(duan)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)日數少。年均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)1559毫米，相(xiang)對(dui)濕度(du)(du)為(wei)81%。年均(jun)(jun)日照(zhao)1743小(xiao)時，無(wu)霜期280天。氣候(hou)(hou)溫(wen)(wen)暖濕潤、四季分明、雨(yu)量充沛、光照(zhao)適(shi)中。

二.地域范圍

雁蕩山鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)石(shi)斛(hu)農產(chan)品地(di)理(li)標(biao)志地(di)域保(bao)護范圍，東至樂(le)清(qing)市(shi)大荊(jing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，南到北(bei)(bei)白(bai)象(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，西(xi)起芙蓉(rong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，北(bei)(bei)至智仁鄉，地(di)理(li)坐標(biao)位于東經120°48′41″～121°15′15″，北(bei)(bei)緯28°2′42″～28°32′18″之(zhi)間，包(bao)括樂(le)清(qing)市(shi)大荊(jing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、智仁鄉、湖霧鎮(zhen)(zhen)、仙溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、龍西(xi)鄉、雁蕩鎮(zhen)(zhen)、芙蓉(rong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、淡溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、嶺底鄉、北(bei)(bei)白(bai)象(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、樂(le)成(cheng)街道、白(bai)石(shi)街道等10鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)2街道的342個行政村。現有種植基(ji)地(di)面積(ji)800公(gong)頃(qing)，年產(chan)鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)石(shi)斛(hu)鮮條1200噸(dun)(dun)，鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)楓(feng)斗400噸(dun)(dun)。保(bao)護面積(ji)72300公(gong)頃(qing)。

三(san).產品品質特性特征(zheng)

1、外(wai)在感官特征：鮮品(pin)(pin)(pin)：莖(jing)(jing)直(zhi)立，鐵(tie)青色(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)紫綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)，圓(yuan)柱形(xing)，長(chang)9～36cm，粗3～9mm，有(you)明顯黑節，節凹進(jin)，節間(jian)微(wei)胖，節間(jian)長(chang)1.3cm～1.7cm，嚼(jiao)之粘感濃(nong)厚；葉二列，紙質(zhi)，6～10枚，矩(ju)圓(yuan)狀(zhuang)披針形(xing)或(huo)(huo)橢圓(yuan)形(xing)，長(chang)3.5～5.4cm，寬(kuan)0.9～1.5cm，葉片正面顏(yan)色(se)(se)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，葉片背面顏(yan)色(se)(se)灰(hui)(hui)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)；葉片基(ji)部下延為抱莖(jing)(jing)的鞘；葉鞘常(chang)(chang)具紫斑；總狀(zhuang)花(hua)序常(chang)(chang)從葉的老莖(jing)(jing)上部發出，具花(hua)2～5朵；花(hua)黃(huang)(huang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)，唇瓣中(zhong)部具紅色(se)(se)斑塊。干(gan)(gan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)：鐵(tie)皮(pi)楓(feng)斗(dou)：黃(huang)(huang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)略帶金黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)。略具清香(xiang)氣，味(wei)淡，后(hou)微(wei)甘(gan)，嚼(jiao)之初有(you)黏(nian)性，繼(ji)有(you)粘滯(zhi)感，無(wu)渣或(huo)(huo)少渣滓(zi)。呈螺旋(xuan)形(xing)或(huo)(huo)彈簧狀(zhuang)，通常(chang)(chang)為2～5個旋(xuan)紋，莖(jing)(jing)拉直(zhi)后(hou)長(chang)3.5cm～10cm，直(zhi)徑0.2cm～0.3cm，易折斷，斷面平坦。鐵(tie)皮(pi)石(shi)斛干(gan)(gan)條：灰(hui)(hui)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)黃(huang)(huang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)，略有(you)清香(xiang)氣，味(wei)淡，后(hou)微(wei)甘(gan)，嚼(jiao)之初有(you)黏(nian)性，繼(ji)有(you)粘滯(zhi)感。表面有(you)細縱(zong)皺紋，質(zhi)堅實(shi)。內在品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)指標：鮮品(pin)(pin)(pin)：粗多(duo)糖（以(yi)葡(pu)萄糖計）≥25%（干(gan)(gan)燥(zao)后(hou)）。干(gan)(gan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(鐵(tie)皮(pi)楓(feng)斗(dou)、干(gan)(gan)條)：鐵(tie)皮(pi)石(shi)斛多(duo)糖（以(yi)無(wu)水(shui)葡(pu)萄糖計）≥25%，甘(gan)露糖13.0％～38.0％。2.3、安全要求：執行(xing)浙江省(sheng)地方標準《鐵(tie)皮(pi)石(shi)斛生產技術規程》（DB33/T635-2015）的標準。

四.特(te)定生產方式

1、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇：雁蕩(dang)山(shan)鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇在(zai)(zai)距離(li)(li)交(jiao)通主干道200m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)，遠離(li)(li)廠礦(kuang)企(qi)業(ye)等(deng)(deng)(deng)污(wu)染源，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)良(liang)好(hao)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)源充足，具(ju)有(you)可(ke)(ke)持續生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河谷、山(shan)谷坡(po)地(di)(di)和(he)(he)(he)臺(tai)坡(po)地(di)(di)等(deng)(deng)(deng)區域。立地(di)(di)開(kai)闊，通風(feng)、向陽、排灌(guan)良(liang)好(hao)，相對(dui)集中連片，可(ke)(ke)專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、規模化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊。環(huan)境(jing)空氣(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合(he)GB3095-2012規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)級標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)；農(nong)田(tian)(tian)灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合(he)GB5084-2005規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旱作農(nong)田(tian)(tian)灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)；土(tu)壤環(huan)境(jing)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合(he)GB15618-1995規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)級標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。2品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)要(yao)求：選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)性(xing)廣、抗逆性(xing)強，有(you)效成分含(han)量(liang)高(gao)(gao)，豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)與(yu)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)性(xing)好(hao)，適(shi)宜(yi)當地(di)(di)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方優良(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)種(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合(he)《中國植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)志(zhi)》收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘭科(ke)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)特征，并(bing)經過(guo)鑒定(ding)確認。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯，葉(xie)片數在(zai)(zai)4張以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，正常展(zhan)開(kai)，葉(xie)色嫩綠或翠綠。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)株(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)(gao)≥2.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，莖粗≥0.2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)。3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)理(li)：科(ke)學(xue)(xue)合(he)理(li)布局生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)，配(pei)建(jian)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)存(cun)放(fang)倉庫，管(guan)理(li)制度(du)(du)明示(shi)上(shang)(shang)墻；基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)置(zhi)(zhi)放(fang)垃(la)(la)圾(ji)、農(nong)業(ye)投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝等(deng)(deng)(deng)廢(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)集桶；棚內外(wai)合(he)理(li)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)業(ye)環(huan)境(jing)監(jian)測(ce)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)儀器。大棚編號，實施鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan) 信息體系建(jian)設(she)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)全過(guo)程推行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)“二(er)維碼(ma)”追(zhui)溯管(guan)理(li)。3.1場(chang)地(di)(di)準(zhun)(zhun)備：栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)設(she)施搭建(jian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，表面(mian)撒生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)灰75kg/667平方米(mi)(mi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)消(xiao)毒。架(jia)設(she)玻璃溫(wen)(wen)室或大棚，配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)遮陽網、噴(pen)霧和(he)(he)(he)灌(guan)溉(gai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)備設(she)施。開(kai)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)作畦，畦寬1.2m～1.4m、長(chang)(chang)(chang)≤40m；畦面(mian)呈龜背型，畦高(gao)(gao)約(yue)(yue)15cm；開(kai)好(hao)畦溝(gou)(gou)(gou)、圍(wei)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，使溝(gou)(gou)(gou)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)相通，并(bing)有(you)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)。3.2、鋪(pu)設(she)基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)：將基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)鋪(pu)在(zai)(zai)畦面(mian)或苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)上(shang)(shang)，高(gao)(gao)約(yue)(yue)10~15cm。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇疏松透(tou)氣(qi)(qi)、排水(shui)(shui)(shui)良(liang)好(hao)、不易發霉、無病菌和(he)(he)(he)害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)潛藏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)。可(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)松鱗(lin)、碎木塊、板邊(bian)、小(xiao)石(shi)(shi)子(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)為(wei)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)應(ying)(ying)經日(ri)曬(shai)、高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)、堆(dui)制等(deng)(deng)(deng)方式進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)消(xiao)毒。含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)控制在(zai)(zai)60%左右。3.3、種(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)：移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)間宜(yi)在(zai)(zai)3月(yue)(yue)下旬～10月(yue)(yue)底。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)將組培(pei)(pei)(pei)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)根部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養基(ji)(ji)(ji)充分清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)干凈。移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)2株(zhu)(zhu)～4株(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)一叢(cong)，按10cm×10cm行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)株(zhu)(zhu)距栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)。3.4、移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)肥(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)管(guan)理(li)：在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)，應(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遮陽降(jiang)低光(guang)照。鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)適(shi)宜(yi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)為(wei)15℃～28℃，栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)棚內溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)應(ying)(ying)低于40℃，高(gao)(gao)于0℃。在(zai)(zai)入(ru)冬(dong)季之前(qian)(qian)(qian)，要(yao)對(dui)鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)抗凍煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)鍛(duan)煉。越冬(dong)期(qi)間，要(yao)注意保溫(wen)(wen)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)偏干為(wei)好(hao)，栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)后(hou)(hou)視(shi)植(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)情(qing)況(kuang)，在(zai)(zai)第三(san)天開(kai)始可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)第一次澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)。若遇天氣(qi)(qi)干旱，可(ke)(ke)結合(he)追(zhui)肥(fei)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。伏天干旱，可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)早(zao)晚(wan)噴(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，切勿在(zai)(zai)陽光(guang)暴曬(shai)下進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。雨(yu)季時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)理(li)墑(di)，加(jia)(jia)深畦溝(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)。栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)一周后(hou)(hou)開(kai)始施肥(fei)，禁(jin)止(zhi)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)肥(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、城市生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活垃(la)(la)圾(ji)、醫(yi)院(yuan)垃(la)(la)圾(ji)、工(gong)業(ye)垃(la)(la)圾(ji)和(he)(he)(he)糞便，只施腐(fu)熟有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)或商品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保證生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)優質(zhi)安全。3.5、病蟲(chong)(chong)草害(hai)防治(zhi)(zhi)：栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)人工(gong)除(chu)草和(he)(he)(he)松土(tu)，禁(jin)止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)除(chu)草劑。病蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防治(zhi)(zhi)遵循“預防為(wei)主、綜合(he)防治(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)保方針，優先采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)業(ye)防治(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)預處(chu)理(li)、清(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)場(chang)地(di)(di)周圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜物(wu)(wu)、棚內外(wai)嚴格隔離(li)(li)，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遮蔭網，合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)通風(feng)、降(jiang)濕。綜合(he)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)(wu)理(li)防治(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防治(zhi)(zhi)措施，開(kai)展(zhan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)竹醋液(ye)、石(shi)(shi)灰、黑光(guang)燈(deng)誘殺以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)其他生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)藥、礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)藥等(deng)(deng)(deng)綜合(he)防治(zhi)(zhi)病蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。合(he)理(li)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)效低毒低殘留(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)農(nong)藥。4、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)與(yu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)：采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)兩年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)部分植(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)。鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)鮮(xian)條可(ke)(ke)全年(nian)(nian)按成熟度(du)(du)分批分期(qi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于加(jia)(jia)工(gong)鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)楓(feng)斗(dou)（干條）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)宜(yi)在(zai)(zai)當年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)至次年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)對(dui)所有(you)器具(ju)、運(yun)輸車輛、包裝物(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)檢修、清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)、消(xiao)毒。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)取樣，檢測(ce)多(duo)糖、水(shui)(shui)(shui)份等(deng)(deng)(deng)，經挑(tiao)選(xuan)(xuan)、除(chu)雜、去須根，貯藏陰涼處(chu)，防凍。鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)楓(feng)斗(dou)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)：取鮮(xian)莖，剪成6cm～12cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)短條。50 ℃～85 ℃烘焙至軟化(hua)(hua)(hua)，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)軟化(hua)(hua)(hua)過(guo)程中盡可(ke)(ke)能除(chu)去殘留(liu)葉(xie)鞘(qiao)。經卷曲加(jia)(jia)工(gong)、烘干定(ding)形成螺旋形或彈簧狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)楓(feng)斗(dou)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)打(da)毛機(ji)除(chu)去毛邊(bian)或殘留(liu)葉(xie)鞘(qiao)。鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)干條：鮮(xian)莖經清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)切段，置(zhi)(zhi)50℃～85℃烘制至水(shui)(shui)(shui)分≤12%。5、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)：建(jian)立鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)田(tian)(tian)間生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)檔(dang)案(an)、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)檔(dang)案(an)。記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)土(tu)壤、灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、空氣(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)和(he)(he)(he)小(xiao)氣(qi)(qi)候資料(liao)(liao)(liao)；如(ru)實記(ji)(ji)載育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)、移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)間，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)業(ye)投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱、來源、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)日(ri)期(qi)，病蟲(chong)(chong)草害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)防治(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)況(kuang)；產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)間、采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)量(liang)、鮮(xian)重和(he)(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)、干燥、干燥減重、運(yun)輸、貯藏以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓情(qing)況(kuang)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)實行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專人負(fu)責，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)歸(gui)檔(dang)，保存(cun)期(qi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。

五.包裝(zhuang)標識(shi)相關(guan)規(gui)定

地(di)域范圍(wei)內的(de)雁蕩山鐵(tie)皮(pi)石斛生產(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe)，在(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或包裝上使用(yong)已獲得等級保護的(de)雁蕩山鐵(tie)皮(pi)石斛地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志，須(xu)向登(deng)記證書持(chi)有人提(ti)出申(shen)請，并簽(qian)訂相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)合(he)同，按照相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)要求規范生產(chan)(chan)和使用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志，統(tong)一采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)名稱和農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方法。