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一(yi).自(zi)然生態環境和(he)人文歷史因素

1、地理(li)地貌(mao)：雁(yan)蕩山(shan)(shan)(shan)鐵(tie)皮石斛種植于樂(le)清市西北(bei)部山(shan)(shan)(shan)區，屬(shu)括蒼山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈，雁(yan)蕩山(shan)(shan)(shan)素有(you)“海上名山(shan)(shan)(shan)，寰中(zhong)絕勝”之美譽，雁(yan)蕩山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)、巖(yan)的雛形形成于1.2億年(nian)前的火山(shan)(shan)(shan)噴發的流(liu)紋巖(yan)，地勢北(bei)高(gao)南低(di)，峰(feng)(feng)巒疊嶂(zhang)，丘(qiu)陵蜿(wan)蜒起伏，植被豐富(fu)。最(zui)高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)百崗尖位于雁(yan)蕩山(shan)(shan)(shan)，為樂(le)清第一峰(feng)(feng)。境(jing)內森林茂密，山(shan)(shan)(shan)間(jian)時(shi)常云(yun)霧繚繞(rao)，自然生態環境(jing)優越，加上雨量充(chong)沛，溫(wen)(wen)暖濕(shi)潤，獨特的小(xiao)氣(qi)候(hou)，非常適(shi)宜鐵(tie)皮石斛的生長。2、土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)質地：保護(hu)區內有(you)紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、水(shui)(shui)稻土等土類，主(zhu)要為紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土。土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)呈地域性(xing)和垂直分布(bu)，微酸(suan)(suan)性(xing)或酸(suan)(suan)性(xing)，富(fu)含有(you)機質，排灌(guan)條件好。3、水(shui)(shui)文(wen)：境(jing)內東北(bei)部以太(tai)湖山(shan)(shan)(shan)與(yu)黃巖(yan)為界，主(zhu)要河(he)流(liu)有(you)蒲溪與(yu)芙蓉(rong)溪，保護(hu)區內大(da)小(xiao)河(he)流(liu)密布(bu)，均(jun)屬(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)溪性(xing)河(he)流(liu)，上游為崇山(shan)(shan)(shan)峻嶺，源短流(liu)急，河(he)床狹(xia)窄比降大(da)，水(shui)(shui)量豐沛，洪枯明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)。水(shui)(shui)質清澈(che)、純凈。建有(you)福溪水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)、淡溪水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)、白石水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)等3座(zuo)中(zhong)型水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)，水(shui)(shui)質均(jun)達到國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)標準。4、氣(qi)候(hou)：雁(yan)蕩山(shan)(shan)(shan)鐵(tie)皮石斛種植區域屬(shu)亞熱帶(dai)季風氣(qi)候(hou)。年(nian)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)18.1℃，年(nian)際間(jian)在-5.8℃～37.2℃范圍(wei)內變動。1月(yue)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)4.7℃，7月(yue)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)28.8℃。年(nian)最(zui)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)-8℃、最(zui)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)39℃，極端溫(wen)(wen)度(du)日數少。年(nian)均(jun)降水(shui)(shui)1559毫米(mi)，相對濕(shi)度(du)為81%。年(nian)均(jun)日照1743小(xiao)時(shi)，無霜期(qi)280天。氣(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)暖濕(shi)潤、四季分明(ming)(ming)、雨量充(chong)沛、光(guang)照適(shi)中(zhong)。

二.地域范圍

雁蕩山(shan)鐵皮(pi)(pi)石(shi)斛(hu)農產品(pin)地理(li)(li)標(biao)志地域保護范圍，東至樂(le)清市(shi)大(da)荊鎮(zhen)，南到北白象(xiang)鎮(zhen)，西(xi)起芙蓉鎮(zhen)，北至智仁鄉(xiang)，地理(li)(li)坐標(biao)位(wei)于東經120°48′41″～121°15′15″，北緯28°2′42″～28°32′18″之間，包括樂(le)清市(shi)大(da)荊鎮(zhen)、智仁鄉(xiang)、湖(hu)霧鎮(zhen)、仙(xian)溪鎮(zhen)、龍西(xi)鄉(xiang)、雁蕩鎮(zhen)、芙蓉鎮(zhen)、淡溪鎮(zhen)、嶺底鄉(xiang)、北白象(xiang)鎮(zhen)、樂(le)成街道、白石(shi)街道等10鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)2街道的342個行政村。現有種(zhong)植(zhi)基(ji)地面積800公頃(qing)，年產鐵皮(pi)(pi)石(shi)斛(hu)鮮條1200噸，鐵皮(pi)(pi)楓斗400噸。保護面積72300公頃(qing)。

三.產(chan)品品質特性特征

1、外在感(gan)(gan)官特征：鮮品：莖直(zhi)立(li)，鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)青色(se)(se)或紫(zi)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)，圓柱形，長(chang)(chang)9～36cm，粗(cu)3～9mm，有明顯黑節，節凹(ao)進，節間微胖(pang)，節間長(chang)(chang)1.3cm～1.7cm，嚼之(zhi)粘(zhan)感(gan)(gan)濃厚(hou)；葉二列(lie)，紙質(zhi)，6～10枚，矩圓狀(zhuang)披針形或橢圓形，長(chang)(chang)3.5～5.4cm，寬0.9～1.5cm，葉片(pian)正面(mian)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)綠(lv)(lv)，葉片(pian)背(bei)面(mian)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)灰綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)；葉片(pian)基部(bu)下延(yan)為抱(bao)莖的鞘；葉鞘常具紫(zi)斑；總狀(zhuang)花序常從葉的老莖上部(bu)發出，具花2～5朵；花黃(huang)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)，唇瓣(ban)中部(bu)具紅色(se)(se)斑塊。干(gan)品：鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮楓斗：黃(huang)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)或略(lve)帶金黃(huang)色(se)(se)。略(lve)具清香(xiang)氣，味淡，后(hou)(hou)微甘(gan)，嚼之(zhi)初(chu)有黏性，繼有粘(zhan)滯感(gan)(gan)，無渣(zha)(zha)或少渣(zha)(zha)滓。呈螺(luo)旋形或彈簧狀(zhuang)，通常為2～5個旋紋，莖拉直(zhi)后(hou)(hou)長(chang)(chang)3.5cm～10cm，直(zhi)徑(jing)0.2cm～0.3cm，易折斷，斷面(mian)平(ping)坦。鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮石斛(hu)干(gan)條：灰綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)或黃(huang)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)，略(lve)有清香(xiang)氣，味淡，后(hou)(hou)微甘(gan)，嚼之(zhi)初(chu)有黏性，繼有粘(zhan)滯感(gan)(gan)。表面(mian)有細縱皺紋，質(zhi)堅(jian)實。內(nei)在品質(zhi)指標(biao)：鮮品：粗(cu)多糖(tang)(tang)(tang)（以葡(pu)萄糖(tang)(tang)(tang)計）≥25%（干(gan)燥(zao)后(hou)(hou)）。干(gan)品(鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮楓斗、干(gan)條)：鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮石斛(hu)多糖(tang)(tang)(tang)（以無水葡(pu)萄糖(tang)(tang)(tang)計）≥25%，甘(gan)露(lu)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)13.0％～38.0％。2.3、安全要求：執行浙江省(sheng)地方標(biao)準(zhun)《鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮石斛(hu)生產技術規(gui)程》（DB33/T635-2015）的標(biao)準(zhun)。

四.特定生產方式

1、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選擇：雁蕩(dang)山鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選擇在(zai)(zai)距(ju)離(li)交通(tong)主(zhu)干(gan)道200m以(yi)(yi)外(wai)，遠離(li)廠礦企業(ye)(ye)等(deng)污染(ran)源(yuan)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)良(liang)好(hao)，水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)充足，具有(you)可(ke)(ke)持續生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河谷、山谷坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)臺坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)區(qu)域。立(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)開(kai)闊，通(tong)風(feng)(feng)、向陽(yang)(yang)、排灌(guan)(guan)良(liang)好(hao)，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)集中連片，可(ke)(ke)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)、規(gui)模化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊。環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空氣應(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)GB3095-2012規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)級標準(zhun)(zhun)；農(nong)田灌(guan)(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)GB5084-2005規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旱(han)作農(nong)田灌(guan)(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)；土壤(rang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)應(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)GB15618-1995規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)級標準(zhun)(zhun)。2品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)要(yao)求：選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)適(shi)應(ying)性廣、抗逆性強(qiang)，有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)含(han)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性與商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)性好(hao)，適(shi)宜當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方優(you)(you)良(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)種(zhong)苗(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)應(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)《中國(guo)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)志(zhi)》收(shou)(shou)(shou)載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘭科(ke)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)特(te)征，并(bing)經(jing)過(guo)鑒定確認。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)健壯，葉片數在(zai)(zai)4張以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，正常展(zhan)開(kai)，葉色嫩綠(lv)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)翠綠(lv)。苗(miao)株(zhu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)≥2.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，莖(jing)(jing)(jing)粗≥0.2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)。3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)：科(ke)學合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)布局生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，配建獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)存(cun)放倉庫，管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制度(du)明示上(shang)墻；基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)置(zhi)放垃(la)(la)圾、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝等(deng)廢棄物(wu)(wu)收(shou)(shou)(shou)集桶(tong)；棚(peng)內(nei)外(wai)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)配置(zhi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)監測(ce)(ce)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)儀器。大(da)棚(peng)編號，實(shi)施(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan) 信(xin)息(xi)體系建設，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)全過(guo)程推行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)“二(er)維碼”追溯(su)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。3.1場地(di)(di)(di)(di)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)：栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)設施(shi)搭(da)建前(qian)，表面撒生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰75kg/667平方米(mi)(mi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)消毒。架設玻璃溫(wen)室或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)大(da)棚(peng)，配置(zhi)遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)網(wang)、噴霧(wu)和(he)灌(guan)(guan)溉等(deng)設備(bei)設施(shi)。開(kai)溝(gou)(gou)作畦，畦寬1.2m～1.4m、長(chang)≤40m；畦面呈(cheng)龜背型(xing)，畦高(gao)(gao)(gao)約15cm；開(kai)好(hao)畦溝(gou)(gou)、圍(wei)溝(gou)(gou)，使(shi)溝(gou)(gou)溝(gou)(gou)相(xiang)通(tong)，并(bing)有(you)出水(shui)(shui)口。3.2、鋪(pu)設基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：將基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鋪(pu)在(zai)(zai)畦面或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)苗(miao)床上(shang)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)約10~15cm。以(yi)(yi)選擇疏松(song)透氣、排水(shui)(shui)良(liang)好(hao)、不易(yi)發(fa)霉、無(wu)病(bing)菌和(he)害(hai)蟲(chong)潛藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)為(wei)原則(ze)。可(ke)(ke)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)松(song)鱗、碎木塊、板邊、小石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子等(deng)為(wei)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)應(ying)經(jing)日曬、高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)、堆制等(deng)方式進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)消毒。含(han)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)60%左右。3.3、種(zhong)苗(miao)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)：移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)宜在(zai)(zai)3月(yue)下(xia)旬～10月(yue)底。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)將組培(pei)苗(miao)根部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養基(ji)(ji)(ji)充分(fen)清(qing)洗干(gan)凈。移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)2株(zhu)～4株(zhu)為(wei)一(yi)叢(cong)，按10cm×10cm行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)株(zhu)距(ju)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)。3.4、移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)肥(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)：在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期，應(ying)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)降(jiang)低(di)光照。鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)適(shi)宜溫(wen)度(du)為(wei)15℃～28℃，栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)棚(peng)內(nei)溫(wen)度(du)應(ying)低(di)于(yu)(yu)40℃，高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)0℃。在(zai)(zai)入(ru)(ru)冬季之前(qian)，要(yao)對(dui)(dui)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)抗凍煉苗(miao)鍛煉。越冬期間(jian)，要(yao)注意保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)偏干(gan)為(wei)好(hao)，栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)后(hou)視植(zhi)株(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)情況，在(zai)(zai)第三天開(kai)始可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)澆水(shui)(shui)。若(ruo)遇天氣干(gan)旱(han)，可(ke)(ke)結合(he)(he)追肥(fei)(fei)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)。伏(fu)天干(gan)旱(han)，可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)早晚噴水(shui)(shui)，切勿在(zai)(zai)陽(yang)(yang)光暴曬下(xia)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。雨(yu)季時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)清(qing)溝(gou)(gou)理(li)(li)(li)(li)墑，加(jia)(jia)(jia)深畦溝(gou)(gou)和(he)排水(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)。栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)一(yi)周后(hou)開(kai)始施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)，禁止施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)學肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)、城(cheng)市生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活垃(la)(la)圾、醫院垃(la)(la)圾、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)垃(la)(la)圾和(he)糞便，只施(shi)腐(fu)熟有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安全。3.5、病(bing)蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)后(hou)要(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)和(he)松(song)土，禁止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)劑。病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遵循“預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)、綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)保(bao)(bao)方針，優(you)(you)先采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)預處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、清(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)場地(di)(di)(di)(di)周圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)物(wu)(wu)、棚(peng)內(nei)外(wai)嚴格隔離(li)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遮(zhe)蔭網(wang)，合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)、降(jiang)濕。綜合(he)(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)，開(kai)展(zhan)以(yi)(yi)竹醋液、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰、黑光燈誘殺以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)其他生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)、礦物(wu)(wu)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)等(deng)綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)低(di)毒低(di)殘留化(hua)學農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。4、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)與加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)：采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)兩年以(yi)(yi)上(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)部分(fen)植(zhi)株(zhu)。鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)鮮條可(ke)(ke)全年按成(cheng)(cheng)熟度(du)分(fen)批分(fen)期進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)楓(feng)斗（干(gan)條）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原料(liao)(liao)宜在(zai)(zai)當(dang)年11月(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)(ci)年5月(yue)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)前(qian)對(dui)(dui)所有(you)器具、運輸車輛、包裝物(wu)(wu)等(deng)檢修、清(qing)洗、消毒。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)取樣，檢測(ce)(ce)多糖、水(shui)(shui)份等(deng)，經(jing)挑選、除(chu)雜(za)、去須根，貯藏(zang)陰涼處(chu)，防(fang)(fang)凍。鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)楓(feng)斗加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)：取鮮莖(jing)(jing)(jing)，剪成(cheng)(cheng)6cm～12cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)短(duan)條。50 ℃～85 ℃烘焙至(zhi)(zhi)軟化(hua)，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)軟化(hua)過(guo)程中盡可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)除(chu)去殘留葉鞘。經(jing)卷曲加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、烘干(gan)定形成(cheng)(cheng)螺旋形或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)彈簧狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)楓(feng)斗。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)打(da)毛機除(chu)去毛邊或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)殘留葉鞘。鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)干(gan)條：鮮莖(jing)(jing)(jing)經(jing)清(qing)洗切段，置(zhi)50℃～85℃烘制至(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)≤12%。5、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)：建立(li)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)田間(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)檔(dang)案、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)案。記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)土壤(rang)、灌(guan)(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)、空氣等(deng)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)狀況和(he)小氣候資料(liao)(liao)；如(ru)實(shi)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)育苗(miao)、移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱、來源(yuan)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)和(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)日期，病(bing)蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情況；產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)量(liang)(liang)、鮮重和(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、干(gan)燥、干(gan)燥減重、運輸、貯藏(zang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)培(pei)訓情況。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)人負責，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)歸(gui)檔(dang)，保(bao)(bao)存(cun)期三年以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。

五.包裝(zhuang)標識相(xiang)關(guan)規定

地域范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)雁(yan)蕩山(shan)(shan)鐵皮石斛生(sheng)產經營者(zhe)，在產品(pin)或包(bao)裝上(shang)使(shi)用已(yi)獲得等級保(bao)護的(de)(de)雁(yan)蕩山(shan)(shan)鐵皮石斛地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志，須向登記(ji)證書(shu)持有人提出(chu)申(shen)請，并簽(qian)訂相(xiang)關合同，按照相(xiang)關要求規范(fan)生(sheng)產和(he)使(shi)用標(biao)(biao)(biao)志，統一(yi)采(cai)用產品(pin)名稱和(he)農產品(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。