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一.自然生態環境和(he)人文歷史(shi)因素(su)

1、地(di)(di)理地(di)(di)貌(mao)：雁蕩山鐵皮(pi)石斛(hu)種植(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)樂(le)(le)清市西北(bei)部(bu)山區(qu)(qu)，屬括蒼(cang)山山脈，雁蕩山素有(you)“海上名山，寰中絕勝(sheng)”之美譽，雁蕩山峰、巖(yan)(yan)的(de)雛形形成(cheng)于(yu)(yu)1.2億年前的(de)火山噴發的(de)流(liu)紋巖(yan)(yan)，地(di)(di)勢北(bei)高南低，峰巒疊(die)嶂，丘陵蜿蜒起伏，植(zhi)(zhi)被豐富。最(zui)高峰百(bai)崗尖位于(yu)(yu)雁蕩山，為(wei)樂(le)(le)清第一峰。境(jing)內(nei)(nei)(nei)森林茂密(mi)，山間時常云霧繚(liao)繞，自然(ran)生(sheng)態環境(jing)優越，加上雨量充(chong)沛，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)暖濕潤(run)，獨特的(de)小氣(qi)候，非常適宜鐵皮(pi)石斛(hu)的(de)生(sheng)長。2、土壤質地(di)(di)：保護區(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)紅(hong)壤、黃壤、水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻土等土類，主(zhu)要為(wei)紅(hong)壤、黃壤土。土壤呈(cheng)地(di)(di)域性(xing)和(he)垂直(zhi)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)，微酸性(xing)或酸性(xing)，富含有(you)機質，排灌(guan)條件(jian)好(hao)。3、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文：境(jing)內(nei)(nei)(nei)東北(bei)部(bu)以太湖山與(yu)黃巖(yan)(yan)為(wei)界，主(zhu)要河(he)(he)流(liu)有(you)蒲(pu)溪(xi)(xi)與(yu)芙蓉溪(xi)(xi)，保護區(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)大(da)小河(he)(he)流(liu)密(mi)布(bu)，均(jun)屬山溪(xi)(xi)性(xing)河(he)(he)流(liu)，上游為(wei)崇山峻嶺，源短(duan)流(liu)急，河(he)(he)床狹窄比降大(da)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)量豐沛，洪枯明顯。水(shui)(shui)(shui)質清澈(che)、純(chun)凈。建(jian)有(you)福溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫、淡溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫、白(bai)石水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫等3座(zuo)中型水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質均(jun)達到國家Ⅱ級飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)標準。4、氣(qi)候：雁蕩山鐵皮(pi)石斛(hu)種植(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)域屬亞熱帶季風氣(qi)候。年均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)18.1℃，年際間在-5.8℃～37.2℃范圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)變(bian)動。1月(yue)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)4.7℃，7月(yue)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)28.8℃。年最(zui)低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)-8℃、最(zui)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)39℃，極端溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)日數少。年均(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)1559毫(hao)米，相(xiang)對(dui)濕度(du)為(wei)81%。年均(jun)日照1743小時，無霜期280天。氣(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)暖濕潤(run)、四季分(fen)(fen)明、雨量充(chong)沛、光照適中。

二.地域范圍

雁(yan)蕩(dang)山鐵皮(pi)石斛農產品地(di)理(li)標(biao)志地(di)域保護范圍，東至(zhi)樂清市大荊(jing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，南到北(bei)(bei)(bei)白(bai)象鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，西(xi)起芙(fu)蓉(rong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)至(zhi)智仁鄉，地(di)理(li)坐(zuo)標(biao)位于東經120°48′41″～121°15′15″，北(bei)(bei)(bei)緯28°2′42″～28°32′18″之間，包(bao)括樂清市大荊(jing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、智仁鄉、湖霧鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、仙溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍西(xi)鄉、雁(yan)蕩(dang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、芙(fu)蓉(rong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、淡溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、嶺底鄉、北(bei)(bei)(bei)白(bai)象鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、樂成街道(dao)、白(bai)石街道(dao)等(deng)10鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)2街道(dao)的342個行政村。現有種植基地(di)面(mian)積800公(gong)(gong)頃，年產鐵皮(pi)石斛鮮(xian)條1200噸，鐵皮(pi)楓斗400噸。保護面(mian)積72300公(gong)(gong)頃。

三.產品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)

1、外在感(gan)(gan)官特征：鮮(xian)品：莖(jing)(jing)直(zhi)立，鐵(tie)青色(se)(se)或(huo)紫綠色(se)(se)，圓(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing)，長9～36cm，粗(cu)3～9mm，有明(ming)顯黑(hei)節，節凹進，節間(jian)微胖，節間(jian)長1.3cm～1.7cm，嚼(jiao)(jiao)之粘(zhan)感(gan)(gan)濃厚；葉二列，紙質，6～10枚，矩(ju)圓(yuan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)披(pi)針形(xing)(xing)或(huo)橢圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)，長3.5～5.4cm，寬0.9～1.5cm，葉片(pian)正面(mian)顏色(se)(se)綠，葉片(pian)背面(mian)顏色(se)(se)灰(hui)綠色(se)(se)；葉片(pian)基部下延(yan)為(wei)抱(bao)莖(jing)(jing)的鞘(qiao)；葉鞘(qiao)常(chang)具(ju)紫斑(ban)；總狀(zhuang)(zhuang)花(hua)序常(chang)從葉的老莖(jing)(jing)上部發出，具(ju)花(hua)2～5朵(duo)；花(hua)黃(huang)綠色(se)(se)，唇瓣中部具(ju)紅色(se)(se)斑(ban)塊(kuai)。干品：鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)楓斗：黃(huang)綠色(se)(se)或(huo)略帶(dai)金黃(huang)色(se)(se)。略具(ju)清香(xiang)氣，味淡，后(hou)微甘(gan)，嚼(jiao)(jiao)之初(chu)有黏性，繼(ji)有粘(zhan)滯感(gan)(gan)，無渣(zha)或(huo)少渣(zha)滓。呈螺旋形(xing)(xing)或(huo)彈簧狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，通(tong)常(chang)為(wei)2～5個旋紋，莖(jing)(jing)拉直(zhi)后(hou)長3.5cm～10cm，直(zhi)徑0.2cm～0.3cm，易(yi)折斷，斷面(mian)平(ping)坦。鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)石斛干條：灰(hui)綠色(se)(se)或(huo)黃(huang)綠色(se)(se)，略有清香(xiang)氣，味淡，后(hou)微甘(gan)，嚼(jiao)(jiao)之初(chu)有黏性，繼(ji)有粘(zhan)滯感(gan)(gan)。表面(mian)有細(xi)縱皺紋，質堅實。內(nei)在品質指標：鮮(xian)品：粗(cu)多糖(tang)（以葡(pu)萄(tao)糖(tang)計(ji)）≥25%（干燥后(hou)）。干品(鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)楓斗、干條)：鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)石斛多糖(tang)（以無水(shui)葡(pu)萄(tao)糖(tang)計(ji)）≥25%，甘(gan)露糖(tang)13.0％～38.0％。2.3、安(an)全要求：執行浙(zhe)江省地方標準(zhun)《鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)石斛生(sheng)產(chan)技術規程(cheng)》（DB33/T635-2015）的標準(zhun)。

四.特定(ding)生產(chan)方式

1、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選擇(ze)：雁蕩山(shan)(shan)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選擇(ze)在(zai)距離交(jiao)通主(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)道200m以(yi)外，遠離廠(chang)礦企業(ye)等(deng)污染源，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)，水(shui)(shui)源充足，具有(you)可(ke)(ke)持(chi)續生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河谷(gu)、山(shan)(shan)谷(gu)坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)(he)臺坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)區域(yu)。立地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)開闊，通風、向陽(yang)(yang)、排(pai)(pai)灌(guan)(guan)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)，相對(dui)集中連片，可(ke)(ke)專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)、規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)。環(huan)境(jing)空氣(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)GB3095-2012規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二級標(biao)準(zhun)；農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)灌(guan)(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)GB5084-2005規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旱(han)(han)作農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)灌(guan)(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)；土(tu)壤(rang)環(huan)境(jing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)GB15618-1995規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二級標(biao)準(zhun)。2品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)要(yao)求：選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)廣(guang)、抗逆(ni)性(xing)強(qiang)，有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)含量(liang)高，豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)與商(shang)品(pin)(pin)性(xing)好(hao)(hao)，適宜(yi)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)栽(zai)(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)優(you)良(liang)(liang)(liang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)種(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)《中國植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)志》收(shou)載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘭科植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)特(te)征，并(bing)經過(guo)鑒定確認。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于栽(zai)(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)健壯，葉片數在(zai)4張以(yi)上，正(zheng)常展開，葉色嫩(nen)綠(lv)或翠(cui)綠(lv)。苗(miao)(miao)株(zhu)高≥2.5厘(li)米，莖(jing)粗(cu)≥0.2厘(li)米。3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)理(li)(li)：科學(xue)(xue)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)布局生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，配(pei)建(jian)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)存放(fang)倉(cang)庫，管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度明示上墻；基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)置(zhi)(zhi)放(fang)垃圾、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)包(bao)裝(zhuang)等(deng)廢棄(qi)物(wu)收(shou)集桶(tong)；棚內外合(he)(he)理(li)(li)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)環(huan)境(jing)監測(ce)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)儀器。大(da)棚編(bian)號，實施鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan) 信(xin)息體系建(jian)設(she)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)全過(guo)程推行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)“二維碼”追溯(su)管(guan)理(li)(li)。3.1場地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)準(zhun)備：栽(zai)(zai)培設(she)施搭建(jian)前(qian)，表面(mian)撒生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)灰75kg/667平方(fang)(fang)米進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)消毒(du)。架設(she)玻(bo)璃溫(wen)室或大(da)棚，配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)遮陽(yang)(yang)網(wang)、噴霧和(he)(he)(he)灌(guan)(guan)溉等(deng)設(she)備設(she)施。開溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)作畦(qi)(qi)，畦(qi)(qi)寬1.2m～1.4m、長(chang)≤40m；畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)呈龜背型，畦(qi)(qi)高約15cm；開好(hao)(hao)畦(qi)(qi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、圍(wei)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，使(shi)(shi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)相通，并(bing)有(you)出水(shui)(shui)口(kou)。3.2、鋪設(she)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)：將(jiang)(jiang)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)鋪在(zai)畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)或苗(miao)(miao)床上，高約10~15cm。以(yi)選擇(ze)疏松(song)透氣(qi)、排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)、不(bu)易發霉(mei)、無病(bing)(bing)菌和(he)(he)(he)害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)潛(qian)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)則。可(ke)(ke)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)松(song)鱗、碎木塊(kuai)、板邊(bian)、小石(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)等(deng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)栽(zai)(zai)培基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)。基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)經日曬、高溫(wen)、堆(dui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)式進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)消毒(du)。含水(shui)(shui)量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)60%左右。3.3、種(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)：移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)宜(yi)在(zai)3月下旬～10月底。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清水(shui)(shui)將(jiang)(jiang)組培苗(miao)(miao)根部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培養基(ji)充分(fen)清洗(xi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)凈。移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)，以(yi)2株(zhu)～4株(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一叢，按10cm×10cm行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)株(zhu)距栽(zai)(zai)種(zhong)。3.4、移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)肥水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)管(guan)理(li)(li)：在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遮陽(yang)(yang)降低(di)光照(zhao)。鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)適宜(yi)溫(wen)度為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)15℃～28℃，栽(zai)(zai)培棚內溫(wen)度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)低(di)于40℃，高于0℃。在(zai)入(ru)冬季之前(qian)，要(yao)對(dui)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)抗凍煉苗(miao)(miao)鍛煉。越冬期(qi)間(jian)(jian)，要(yao)注意保(bao)溫(wen)。基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)偏(pian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)好(hao)(hao)，栽(zai)(zai)種(zhong)后(hou)視(shi)植(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)情(qing)況(kuang)，在(zai)第三天(tian)(tian)開始(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)第一次(ci)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)。若遇天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)(han)，可(ke)(ke)結合(he)(he)追肥進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)。伏天(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)(han)，可(ke)(ke)在(zai)早晚噴水(shui)(shui)，切勿在(zai)陽(yang)(yang)光暴(bao)曬下進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。雨(yu)季時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)清溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)理(li)(li)墑(di)，加深(shen)畦(qi)(qi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)。栽(zai)(zai)種(zhong)一周(zhou)后(hou)開始(shi)(shi)施肥，禁止施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)肥料(liao)(liao)、城市生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活垃圾、醫院垃圾、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)垃圾和(he)(he)(he)糞(fen)便，只施腐熟有(you)機(ji)肥或商(shang)品(pin)(pin)有(you)機(ji)肥，以(yi)保(bao)證生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)安全。3.5、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：栽(zai)(zai)種(zhong)后(hou)要(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)和(he)(he)(he)松(song)土(tu)，禁止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)劑。病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遵(zun)循“預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)、綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)方(fang)(fang)針(zhen)，優(you)先(xian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)預處理(li)(li)、清理(li)(li)場地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)周(zhou)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)物(wu)、棚內外嚴格隔離，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遮蔭網(wang)，合(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)通風、降濕。綜合(he)(he)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)理(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措施，開展以(yi)竹醋(cu)液、石(shi)(shi)(shi)灰、黑光燈誘(you)殺以(yi)及(ji)(ji)其他生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)、礦物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)等(deng)綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。合(he)(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高效(xiao)低(di)毒(du)低(di)殘(can)留化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)。4、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)與加工(gong)(gong)(gong)：采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)兩年以(yi)上生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上部分(fen)植(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)。鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)鮮(xian)條(tiao)可(ke)(ke)全年按成(cheng)(cheng)熟度分(fen)批分(fen)期(qi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于加工(gong)(gong)(gong)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)楓斗（干(gan)(gan)(gan)條(tiao)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)宜(yi)在(zai)當年11月至次(ci)年5月采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)前(qian)對(dui)所有(you)器具、運輸車輛、包(bao)裝(zhuang)物(wu)等(deng)檢修、清洗(xi)、消毒(du)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)后(hou)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)取樣，檢測(ce)多糖、水(shui)(shui)份(fen)等(deng)，經挑選、除(chu)雜(za)、去(qu)須根，貯藏(zang)陰(yin)涼處，防(fang)(fang)(fang)凍。鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)楓斗加工(gong)(gong)(gong)：取鮮(xian)莖(jing)，剪(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)6cm～12cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)短條(tiao)。50 ℃～85 ℃烘(hong)焙至軟(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)，并(bing)在(zai)軟(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)過(guo)程中盡可(ke)(ke)能(neng)除(chu)去(qu)殘(can)留葉鞘。經卷(juan)曲加工(gong)(gong)(gong)、烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)定形成(cheng)(cheng)螺(luo)旋形或彈簧狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)楓斗。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)打毛機(ji)除(chu)去(qu)毛邊(bian)或殘(can)留葉鞘。鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)條(tiao)：鮮(xian)莖(jing)經清洗(xi)切段，置(zhi)(zhi)50℃～85℃烘(hong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至水(shui)(shui)分(fen)≤12%。5、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)：建(jian)立鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)田(tian)間(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)檔(dang)案、加工(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)案。記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)土(tu)壤(rang)、灌(guan)(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)、空氣(qi)等(deng)環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)和(he)(he)(he)小氣(qi)候資料(liao)(liao)；如(ru)實記(ji)(ji)載育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)、移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱、來源、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)日期(qi)，病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)況(kuang)；產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)量(liang)、鮮(xian)重和(he)(he)(he)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥、干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥減重、運輸、貯藏(zang)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)培訓情(qing)況(kuang)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)實行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專人(ren)負責，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)歸檔(dang)，保(bao)存期(qi)三年以(yi)上。

五.包(bao)裝標識相關規定(ding)

地(di)域范圍內(nei)的(de)雁蕩山(shan)鐵皮石斛(hu)生產(chan)經營者，在產(chan)品或包裝上(shang)使(shi)用已獲得等級保護的(de)雁蕩山(shan)鐵皮石斛(hu)地(di)理(li)標志，須向登記證書持有人提出申請，并簽訂相關(guan)合(he)同(tong)，按照相關(guan)要(yao)求規(gui)范生產(chan)和(he)使(shi)用標志，統一采用產(chan)品名稱和(he)農產(chan)品地(di)理(li)標志公共(gong)標識(shi)相結合(he)的(de)標識(shi)標注方法。