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一(yi).自然生態環境和人(ren)文歷史因素

1、地(di)(di)(di)理地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)：雁(yan)蕩(dang)山鐵皮(pi)石斛(hu)種植(zhi)于(yu)樂(le)清市西北部山區，屬(shu)(shu)括(kuo)蒼山山脈，雁(yan)蕩(dang)山素有(you)“海上(shang)名(ming)山，寰中(zhong)絕勝”之(zhi)美譽，雁(yan)蕩(dang)山峰、巖的(de)雛形形成(cheng)于(yu)1.2億年前(qian)的(de)火山噴發的(de)流紋巖，地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)北高(gao)南(nan)低(di)，峰巒(luan)疊嶂，丘陵蜿蜒起伏，植(zhi)被豐富(fu)。最高(gao)峰百崗尖位于(yu)雁(yan)蕩(dang)山，為(wei)樂(le)清第一峰。境(jing)內(nei)(nei)森林(lin)茂(mao)密，山間時常云(yun)霧(wu)繚繞，自然生態環境(jing)優(you)越(yue)，加上(shang)雨(yu)量(liang)充沛(pei)(pei)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)暖(nuan)濕(shi)潤，獨特(te)的(de)小氣(qi)候，非常適(shi)(shi)宜鐵皮(pi)石斛(hu)的(de)生長。2、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)：保護(hu)區內(nei)(nei)有(you)紅(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)等土(tu)類，主要(yao)為(wei)紅(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)。土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)呈地(di)(di)(di)域性和垂直(zhi)分布，微酸性或酸性，富(fu)含有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)，排(pai)灌條件好。3、水(shui)(shui)文：境(jing)內(nei)(nei)東北部以太湖山與黃(huang)(huang)巖為(wei)界(jie)，主要(yao)河(he)(he)流有(you)蒲(pu)溪與芙蓉溪，保護(hu)區內(nei)(nei)大(da)小河(he)(he)流密布，均(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)山溪性河(he)(he)流，上(shang)游為(wei)崇山峻嶺，源(yuan)短流急，河(he)(he)床狹窄比降(jiang)大(da)，水(shui)(shui)量(liang)豐沛(pei)(pei)，洪枯明顯(xian)。水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)清澈(che)、純凈。建有(you)福溪水(shui)(shui)庫、淡(dan)溪水(shui)(shui)庫、白(bai)石水(shui)(shui)庫等3座中(zhong)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)庫，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)均(jun)(jun)達到國家Ⅱ級飲用水(shui)(shui)標準(zhun)。4、氣(qi)候：雁(yan)蕩(dang)山鐵皮(pi)石斛(hu)種植(zhi)區域屬(shu)(shu)亞熱帶季風(feng)氣(qi)候。年均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)18.1℃，年際間在-5.8℃～37.2℃范圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)變動。1月平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)4.7℃，7月平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)28.8℃。年最低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)-8℃、最高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)39℃，極端溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度日數少。年均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)1559毫(hao)米，相對(dui)濕(shi)度為(wei)81%。年均(jun)(jun)日照(zhao)1743小時，無霜期280天。氣(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)暖(nuan)濕(shi)潤、四季分明、雨(yu)量(liang)充沛(pei)(pei)、光照(zhao)適(shi)(shi)中(zhong)。

二.地域范圍

雁蕩(dang)山鐵皮(pi)石斛(hu)農產品地理(li)標(biao)志地域保護(hu)范圍，東(dong)至樂(le)(le)清市(shi)大(da)荊鎮(zhen)(zhen)，南(nan)到北(bei)白象鎮(zhen)(zhen)，西起芙(fu)蓉鎮(zhen)(zhen)，北(bei)至智仁鄉(xiang)，地理(li)坐標(biao)位于東(dong)經120°48′41″～121°15′15″，北(bei)緯28°2′42″～28°32′18″之間，包括(kuo)樂(le)(le)清市(shi)大(da)荊鎮(zhen)(zhen)、智仁鄉(xiang)、湖霧鎮(zhen)(zhen)、仙溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、龍西鄉(xiang)、雁蕩(dang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、芙(fu)蓉鎮(zhen)(zhen)、淡(dan)溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、嶺底鄉(xiang)、北(bei)白象鎮(zhen)(zhen)、樂(le)(le)成街(jie)(jie)道(dao)、白石街(jie)(jie)道(dao)等10鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)2街(jie)(jie)道(dao)的342個行政村。現有種植基地面積(ji)800公(gong)頃，年產鐵皮(pi)石斛(hu)鮮(xian)條1200噸(dun)(dun)，鐵皮(pi)楓斗400噸(dun)(dun)。保護(hu)面積(ji)72300公(gong)頃。

三.產品品質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征

1、外(wai)在感(gan)(gan)官特征：鮮(xian)品：莖直(zhi)立，鐵(tie)青色(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)紫綠(lv)(lv)色(se)，圓柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing)，長(chang)9～36cm，粗3～9mm，有(you)明顯黑節(jie)，節(jie)凹(ao)進，節(jie)間微(wei)胖(pang)，節(jie)間長(chang)1.3cm～1.7cm，嚼(jiao)(jiao)之粘感(gan)(gan)濃厚；葉(xie)二列，紙質(zhi)，6～10枚，矩(ju)圓狀披(pi)針形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)橢圓形(xing)(xing)，長(chang)3.5～5.4cm，寬0.9～1.5cm，葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)正面(mian)顏(yan)色(se)綠(lv)(lv)，葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)背面(mian)顏(yan)色(se)灰(hui)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)；葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)基(ji)部(bu)下延為抱(bao)莖的(de)鞘；葉(xie)鞘常具(ju)(ju)紫斑(ban)；總狀花(hua)序(xu)常從葉(xie)的(de)老莖上部(bu)發出，具(ju)(ju)花(hua)2～5朵；花(hua)黃綠(lv)(lv)色(se)，唇瓣中部(bu)具(ju)(ju)紅色(se)斑(ban)塊。干(gan)(gan)品：鐵(tie)皮楓斗(dou)(dou)：黃綠(lv)(lv)色(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)略(lve)(lve)帶金(jin)黃色(se)。略(lve)(lve)具(ju)(ju)清(qing)(qing)香氣，味(wei)淡，后(hou)(hou)微(wei)甘(gan)(gan)，嚼(jiao)(jiao)之初(chu)有(you)黏性，繼(ji)有(you)粘滯感(gan)(gan)，無渣或(huo)(huo)(huo)少(shao)渣滓(zi)。呈螺旋形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)彈簧狀，通常為2～5個(ge)旋紋(wen)，莖拉直(zhi)后(hou)(hou)長(chang)3.5cm～10cm，直(zhi)徑0.2cm～0.3cm，易折斷，斷面(mian)平坦。鐵(tie)皮石(shi)斛(hu)干(gan)(gan)條：灰(hui)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)黃綠(lv)(lv)色(se)，略(lve)(lve)有(you)清(qing)(qing)香氣，味(wei)淡，后(hou)(hou)微(wei)甘(gan)(gan)，嚼(jiao)(jiao)之初(chu)有(you)黏性，繼(ji)有(you)粘滯感(gan)(gan)。表面(mian)有(you)細縱(zong)皺紋(wen)，質(zhi)堅實。內在品質(zhi)指標(biao)：鮮(xian)品：粗多(duo)糖（以葡萄糖計(ji)）≥25%（干(gan)(gan)燥后(hou)(hou)）。干(gan)(gan)品(鐵(tie)皮楓斗(dou)(dou)、干(gan)(gan)條)：鐵(tie)皮石(shi)斛(hu)多(duo)糖（以無水(shui)葡萄糖計(ji)）≥25%，甘(gan)(gan)露糖13.0％～38.0％。2.3、安全(quan)要求：執行浙(zhe)江(jiang)省地方標(biao)準(zhun)《鐵(tie)皮石(shi)斛(hu)生產技術規程》（DB33/T635-2015）的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)。

四.特定(ding)生產方式(shi)

1、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選擇：雁蕩山鐵(tie)皮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選擇在(zai)距離交通(tong)主(zhu)干(gan)(gan)道200m以(yi)(yi)外(wai)(wai)，遠離廠礦企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)(deng)(deng)污染源(yuan)(yuan)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境良(liang)(liang)好，水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)充(chong)足(zu)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)可持續生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)河(he)谷(gu)、山谷(gu)坡地(di)(di)和(he)臺坡地(di)(di)等(deng)(deng)(deng)區域。立地(di)(di)開(kai)(kai)(kai)闊(kuo)，通(tong)風、向陽(yang)、排灌良(liang)(liang)好，相對集中連片，可專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、規模化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊。環(huan)境空(kong)氣(qi)應符合(he)(he)GB3095-2012規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)二級標(biao)準；農(nong)(nong)田(tian)灌溉水(shui)(shui)質應符合(he)(he)GB5084-2005規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)旱作農(nong)(nong)田(tian)灌溉水(shui)(shui)質量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準；土(tu)壤環(huan)境應符合(he)(he)GB15618-1995規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)二級標(biao)準。2品(pin)(pin)(pin)種要(yao)(yao)求：選用(yong)(yong)(yong)適應性廣、抗(kang)逆性強，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效成分(fen)(fen)含量(liang)(liang)高(gao)，豐(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性與(yu)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)性好，適宜當(dang)地(di)(di)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)優(you)(you)良(liang)(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)種苗(miao)的(de)(de)(de)原植(zhi)物(wu)應符合(he)(he)《中國植(zhi)物(wu)志(zhi)》收載的(de)(de)(de)蘭(lan)科(ke)植(zhi)物(wu)鐵(tie)皮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)物(wu)特征，并經(jing)(jing)過鑒定(ding)確認(ren)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)于栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)健壯，葉(xie)片數在(zai)4張以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，正常展開(kai)(kai)(kai)，葉(xie)色(se)嫩(nen)綠(lv)或翠綠(lv)。苗(miao)株(zhu)高(gao)≥2.5厘(li)米(mi)，莖粗(cu)≥0.2厘(li)米(mi)。3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程管理：科(ke)學合(he)(he)理布局生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)，配(pei)建獨立的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)存放(fang)倉庫，管理制(zhi)(zhi)度明(ming)示上(shang)墻；基(ji)地(di)(di)置放(fang)垃(la)圾、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝等(deng)(deng)(deng)廢棄物(wu)收集桶；棚(peng)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)合(he)(he)理配(pei)置農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)環(huan)境監測記(ji)錄(lu)儀器(qi)。大棚(peng)編號，實(shi)施(shi)鐵(tie)皮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan) 信(xin)息體(ti)系(xi)建設(she)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)全過程推(tui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)“二維碼(ma)”追(zhui)溯管理。3.1場地(di)(di)準備：栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)設(she)施(shi)搭建前，表(biao)面(mian)撒生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰75kg/667平方(fang)米(mi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)消毒(du)。架設(she)玻璃(li)溫(wen)室或大棚(peng)，配(pei)置遮(zhe)陽(yang)網、噴霧和(he)灌溉等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)備設(she)施(shi)。開(kai)(kai)(kai)溝(gou)(gou)作畦，畦寬1.2m～1.4m、長(chang)≤40m；畦面(mian)呈龜背型，畦高(gao)約(yue)15cm；開(kai)(kai)(kai)好畦溝(gou)(gou)、圍溝(gou)(gou)，使溝(gou)(gou)溝(gou)(gou)相通(tong)，并有(you)(you)(you)(you)出水(shui)(shui)口。3.2、鋪設(she)基(ji)質：將基(ji)質鋪在(zai)畦面(mian)或苗(miao)床(chuang)上(shang)，高(gao)約(yue)10~15cm。以(yi)(yi)選擇疏松(song)(song)透氣(qi)、排水(shui)(shui)良(liang)(liang)好、不易發霉(mei)、無(wu)病(bing)(bing)菌和(he)害蟲(chong)潛(qian)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)為原則(ze)。可選用(yong)(yong)(yong)松(song)(song)鱗、碎木(mu)塊、板(ban)邊、小石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子等(deng)(deng)(deng)為栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)基(ji)質。基(ji)質使用(yong)(yong)(yong)前應經(jing)(jing)日曬、高(gao)溫(wen)、堆制(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)消毒(du)。含水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)60%左右。3.3、種苗(miao)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)：移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)宜在(zai)3月(yue)下(xia)旬～10月(yue)底。用(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)將組培(pei)(pei)苗(miao)根部的(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養基(ji)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)干(gan)(gan)凈。移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)2株(zhu)～4株(zhu)為一(yi)叢(cong)，按10cm×10cm行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)株(zhu)距栽(zai)(zai)種。3.4、移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)肥(fei)水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)管理：在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期，應采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)遮(zhe)陽(yang)降(jiang)低(di)光(guang)照。鐵(tie)皮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)適宜溫(wen)度為15℃～28℃，栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)棚(peng)內(nei)溫(wen)度應低(di)于40℃，高(gao)于0℃。在(zai)入(ru)(ru)(ru)冬季之前，要(yao)(yao)對鐵(tie)皮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)抗(kang)凍(dong)煉(lian)苗(miao)鍛煉(lian)。越(yue)冬期間(jian)(jian)，要(yao)(yao)注意保溫(wen)。基(ji)質以(yi)(yi)偏干(gan)(gan)為好，栽(zai)(zai)種后(hou)視植(zhi)株(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)情況，在(zai)第(di)三(san)天開(kai)(kai)(kai)始可以(yi)(yi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)第(di)一(yi)次澆水(shui)(shui)。若遇天氣(qi)干(gan)(gan)旱，可結合(he)(he)追(zhui)肥(fei)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌水(shui)(shui)。伏天干(gan)(gan)旱，可在(zai)早(zao)晚噴水(shui)(shui)，切勿在(zai)陽(yang)光(guang)暴曬下(xia)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。雨(yu)季時(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)溝(gou)(gou)理墑，加(jia)(jia)深畦溝(gou)(gou)和(he)排水(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)。栽(zai)(zai)種一(yi)周后(hou)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始施(shi)肥(fei)，禁止(zhi)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學肥(fei)料(liao)、城市生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活垃(la)圾、醫院垃(la)圾、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)垃(la)圾和(he)糞便，只(zhi)施(shi)腐(fu)熟有(you)(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)或商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)，以(yi)(yi)保證生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)皮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)優(you)(you)質安全。3.5、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)草害防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：栽(zai)(zai)種后(hou)要(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)人工(gong)(gong)除(chu)草和(he)松(song)(song)土(tu)，禁止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)除(chu)草劑。病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)遵循(xun)“預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)為主(zhu)、綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)保方(fang)針，優(you)(you)先(xian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)預(yu)(yu)處理、清(qing)(qing)理場地(di)(di)周圍的(de)(de)(de)雜物(wu)、棚(peng)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)嚴格隔離，應用(yong)(yong)(yong)遮(zhe)蔭網，合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)通(tong)風、降(jiang)濕。綜合(he)(he)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)理防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)展以(yi)(yi)竹醋液、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰、黑(hei)光(guang)燈誘(you)殺以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)他生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥、礦物(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥等(deng)(deng)(deng)綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害的(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。合(he)(he)理使用(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)效低(di)毒(du)低(di)殘留(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學農(nong)(nong)藥。4、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收與(yu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)：采(cai)(cai)(cai)收兩年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)上(shang)部分(fen)(fen)植(zhi)株(zhu)。鐵(tie)皮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)鮮(xian)條(tiao)可全年(nian)(nian)按成熟度分(fen)(fen)批分(fen)(fen)期進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收。用(yong)(yong)(yong)于加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)鐵(tie)皮楓(feng)斗(dou)（干(gan)(gan)條(tiao)）的(de)(de)(de)原料(liao)宜在(zai)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)至次年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收前對所有(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)具、運(yun)輸車輛、包裝物(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)檢修(xiu)、清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)、消毒(du)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收后(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)取(qu)(qu)樣，檢測多糖、水(shui)(shui)份(fen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，經(jing)(jing)挑選、除(chu)雜、去須根，貯藏(zang)陰涼處，防(fang)(fang)凍(dong)。鐵(tie)皮楓(feng)斗(dou)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)：取(qu)(qu)鮮(xian)莖，剪(jian)成6cm～12cm的(de)(de)(de)短條(tiao)。50 ℃～85 ℃烘焙(bei)至軟(ruan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，并在(zai)軟(ruan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)過程中盡可能(neng)除(chu)去殘留(liu)(liu)葉(xie)鞘。經(jing)(jing)卷曲加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)、烘干(gan)(gan)定(ding)形成螺旋形或彈簧狀的(de)(de)(de)楓(feng)斗(dou)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)打毛機除(chu)去毛邊或殘留(liu)(liu)葉(xie)鞘。鐵(tie)皮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)干(gan)(gan)條(tiao)：鮮(xian)莖經(jing)(jing)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)切段，置50℃～85℃烘制(zhi)(zhi)至水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)≤12%。5、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)：建立鐵(tie)皮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)田(tian)間(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)檔(dang)案(an)、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)檔(dang)案(an)。記(ji)錄(lu)土(tu)壤、灌溉水(shui)(shui)、空(kong)氣(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)環(huan)境質量(liang)(liang)狀況和(he)小氣(qi)候(hou)資料(liao)；如實(shi)記(ji)載育苗(miao)、移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)名稱、來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)和(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)日期，病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)草害的(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)情況；產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)收量(liang)(liang)、鮮(xian)重和(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)、干(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)、干(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)減重、運(yun)輸、貯藏(zang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)培(pei)(pei)訓情況。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專人負責，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)歸(gui)檔(dang)，保存期三(san)年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。

五.包裝標識(shi)相(xiang)關規(gui)定

地(di)域(yu)范圍內的(de)雁蕩山鐵皮(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛生產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)者(zhe)，在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或(huo)包(bao)裝上使(shi)用已獲得(de)等(deng)級保護的(de)雁蕩山鐵皮(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志，須(xu)向登(deng)記證(zheng)書(shu)持有(you)人提出(chu)申請，并簽訂相(xiang)關合同，按照相(xiang)關要求規范生產(chan)(chan)和(he)使(shi)用標(biao)(biao)志，統一采用產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)名稱和(he)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志公共標(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)結合的(de)標(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方(fang)法。