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一.產品介紹

柘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)地(di)(di)處(chu)沂蒙(meng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)，轄41個行(xing)政村(cun)，3.4萬(wan)(wan)口人，面(mian)(mian)積156平方公里，10萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)耕(geng)地(di)(di)。柘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)歷史(shi)悠(you)久、文化(hua)(hua)底蘊豐厚(hou)，自(zi)然風光秀美，林(lin)木(mu)覆蓋率高，旅游資源(yuan)豐富(fu)，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌名(ming)鎮(zhen)、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)級生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態鎮(zhen)、全(quan)國(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)村(cun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)示范村(cun)鎮(zhen)和(he)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)鎮(zhen)”。近年(nian)(nian)來，柘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)立足“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)鎮(zhen)”的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌優(you)(you)勢，在(zai)抓(zhua)好(hao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷(xiao)售(shou)、加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，按照轉方式、調(diao)結構的(de)(de)要(yao)求，大力(li)(li)(li)發展花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，實現(xian)(xian)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向第三產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向現(xian)(xian)代服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型，使以(yi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)特(te)色(se)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)鎮(zhen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，突出狠抓(zhua)了(le)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)標準化(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植(zhi)基(ji)地(di)(di)建設。基(ji)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)理條(tiao)件(jian)優(you)(you)越：土(tu)壤類型以(yi)沙壤性土(tu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；水文情況良好(hao)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)泉遍布，水資源(yuan)豐富(fu)；公路(lu)、鐵路(lu)交通便利；暖溫帶(dai)(dai)季(ji)風氣候，為(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)得天(tian)獨(du)厚(hou)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長條(tiao)件(jian)。現(xian)(xian)已發展面(mian)(mian)積8萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，形(xing)成(cheng)規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)轄秋(qiu)峪河流域譚家(jia)(jia)(jia)秋(qiu)峪村(cun)、夏家(jia)(jia)(jia)秋(qiu)峪村(cun)等(deng)30多個花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)村(cun)。基(ji)地(di)(di)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質好(hao)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量高，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)籽粒(li)飽滿(man)、香中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)帶(dai)(dai)甜，不膩口，營養(yang)成(cheng)分(fen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)脂肪、粗蛋白、碳水化(hua)(hua)合物。發展成(cheng)熟(shu)20多個名(ming)優(you)(you)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“魯花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)11號”、“白沙”、頗受歡(huan)迎。優(you)(you)良的(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)了(le)全(quan)鎮(zhen)100多家(jia)(jia)(jia)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展，形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)脫殼、榨油、休(xiu)閑(xian)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)條(tiao)，年(nian)(nian)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)售(shou)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)10多萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，投資在(zai)鎮(zhen)區(qu)建成(cheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)貨一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)街，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)遠銷(xiao)東南亞(ya)、歐洲(zhou)、日本(ben)、韓國(guo)等(deng)20多個國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)地(di)(di)區(qu)。標準化(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植(zhi)基(ji)地(di)(di)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)科技(ji)示范、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)文化(hua)(hua)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)推介(jie)，集科技(ji)推廣(guang)、質量監管、農(nong)(nong)民培(pei)訓于一(yi)(yi)(yi)體，配套建設花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠100多家(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)市(shi)場(chang)交易市(shi)場(chang)，全(quan)力(li)(li)(li)打造(zao)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)級花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)售(shou)點，為(wei)(wei)(wei)安(an)丘區(qu)域化(hua)(hua)管理模式再(zai)創(chuang)新亮點。為(wei)(wei)(wei)實現(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)增值，先后建成(cheng)盛業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、夢鴿、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)農(nong)(nong)“字”號龍頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)8家(jia)(jia)(jia)，形(xing)成(cheng)“龍頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)+合作(zuo)社+農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)”的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)條(tiao)，初步(bu)建成(cheng)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群，年(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能力(li)(li)(li)達15萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，有(you)(you)力(li)(li)(li)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)了(le)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增效、農(nong)(nong)民增收(shou)。2007年(nian)(nian)柘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)順利通過了(le)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)“有(you)(you)機食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)許可認(ren)證”，2008年(nian)(nian)柘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)被審定為(wei)(wei)(wei)“綠色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)”，2009年(nian)(nian)4月柘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)被國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)授予“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)地(di)(di)理標志產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)”，2009年(nian)(nian)5月柘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)被濰坊市(shi)確(que)定為(wei)(wei)(wei)“標準化(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植(zhi)基(ji)地(di)(di)”，柘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)鎮(zhen)”，以(yi)其獨(du)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)魅(mei)力(li)(li)(li)吸(xi)引了(le)大批游客(ke)，同時(shi)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)多個就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)崗位，帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)了(le)其他產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售(shou)，實現(xian)(xian)了(le)經濟效益和(he)社會效益的(de)(de)雙豐收(shou)。

二.自然生態環(huan)境和人(ren)文歷(li)史因素

1、土(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)貌情況(kuang)：柘山(shan)(shan)鎮屬于(yu)丘陵(ling)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)，土(tu)壤類(lei)型主(zhu)要為(wei)(wei)沙壤土(tu)和(he)棕壤土(tu)兩個土(tu)類(lei)，以沙壤性(xing)土(tu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，pH值平均7.1，堿(jian)解氮66.72PPm、速(su)效磷22.6PPm、速(su)效鉀(jia)123.7PPm。地(di)(di)(di)勢北高南低。全鎮有摘藥山(shan)(shan)、虎(hu)眉山(shan)(shan)、擂鼓山(shan)(shan)等大小山(shan)(shan)頭500余(yu)座，大部(bu)分為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)丘陵(ling)、荒坡地(di)(di)(di)、沿河(he)階梯地(di)(di)(di)、河(he)谷梯田等。露(lu)出(chu)地(di)(di)(di)表的(de)巖石(shi)(shi)東(dong)部(bu)為(wei)(wei)玄武巖、石(shi)(shi)灰(hui)石(shi)(shi)，中西部(bu)為(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)英石(shi)(shi)、磁礦石(shi)(shi)、鐵礦石(shi)(shi)，山(shan)(shan)下部(bu)多為(wei)(wei)河(he)沙。境內(nei)地(di)(di)(di)礦資(zi)源儲量豐富(fu)，約計數億立方(fang)，且當地(di)(di)(di)勞動力充足，適宜合(he)理開采和(he)加工(gong)。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：全鎮(zhen)5公(gong)里(li)以上河流(liu)(liu)有古(gu)廟河、秋(qiu)峪(yu)河、車莊河、薛家(jia)(jia)莊河、大(da)雁河5條，均屬(shu)季節性河流(liu)(liu)，總流(liu)(liu)域面積156平方公(gong)里(li)。境內有于家(jia)(jia)河水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)、李家(jia)(jia)溝(gou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)縣級中型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)兩(liang)座。有辛莊子水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)、后馬(ma)時溝(gou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)、隋家(jia)(jia)河水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)、郭家(jia)(jia)秋(qiu)峪(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)、東柿子園(yuan)小型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)5座，大(da)小塘壩35座。山泉遍布，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源豐富。pH值(zhi)在6.8-7.2之間。方圓15公(gong)里(li)內無工業(ye)區，無潛在污染，為安丘市城區飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)發(fa)源地。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：柘山屬東部暖溫(wen)(wen)帶季(ji)風型大陸性氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，四季(ji)分明，春季(ji)溫(wen)(wen)暖，夏季(ji)濕潤多雨，秋季(ji)涼爽，冬季(ji)寒冷干燥。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)12.3℃，降雨量646.3mm，相(xiang)對濕度62%，光照指數(shu)2800-3000，常年(nian)(nian)有效積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)4152.5℃，無(wu)霜期(qi)為(wei)189天(tian)。主要自然災(zai)害(hai)為(wei)旱災(zai)、澇災(zai)、雹災(zai)、風災(zai)和低溫(wen)(wen)連陰雨。

4、人(ren)(ren)文歷(li)史(shi)情況：柘山(shan)(shan)花(hua)生歷(li)史(shi)悠久(jiu)，據《安丘(qiu)縣(xian)志》記載，自花(hua)生從南美洲(zhou)的(de)(de)秘(mi)魯引進到我(wo)國，柘山(shan)(shan)就開始種(zhong)植(zhi)，所產(chan)花(hua)生純天(tian)然無(wu)污染。花(hua)生含人(ren)(ren)體所必須的(de)(de)多(duo)種(zhong)微量元素，各(ge)種(zhong)營養(yang)成分(fen)均達(da)到綠(lv)色(se)(se)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)食品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)指標要求，是(shi)優質上(shang)乘的(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)食品(pin)(pin)。由于特(te)(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)地理(li)環境，柘山(shan)(shan)花(hua)生具有(you)色(se)(se)澤亮麗，香中帶(dai)甜，籽(zi)粒飽滿，出油率高，但不膩口等特(te)(te)點。無(wu)論是(shi)生吃還是(shi)熟(shu)吃均具有(you)開胃(wei)、健(jian)(jian)脾、美容、抗衰(shuai)老、預防(fang)貧(pin)血和(he)防(fang)治胃(wei)病之功效(xiao)，素有(you)“長生果”之美譽。早(zao)在清朝乾隆年間(jian)曾作為貢品(pin)(pin)上(shang)奉朝廷。現(xian)在一直是(shi)中央國家(jia)機關(guan)的(de)(de)直供品(pin)(pin)，而(er)且遠銷東南亞、歐洲(zhou)、日本、韓國、香港等20多(duo)個國家(jia)和(he)地區。

三.地域范圍

柘(zhe)山鎮(zhen)地處(chu)山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)安丘市西南部，位于安丘、沂(yi)水交界處(chu)，地處(chu)沂(yi)蒙山區。全鎮(zhen)總面(mian)積156平方公(gong)里，轄(xia)55個村，3.4萬人口。全鎮(zhen)耕(geng)地總面(mian)積10萬畝，花(hua)生生產面(mian)積5333公(gong)頃，常年產量28000噸(dun)。地理坐標(biao)為東(dong)(dong)經118°56′-118°59′，北(bei)緯36°06′-36°12′，海(hai)拔(ba)為163米至287.4米之間。

四.產品品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征

1、外在感官特(te)征：果實色澤亮麗、籽粒(li)飽(bao)滿、完整、新鮮潔凈，無霉(mei)變(bian)腐爛、無異味、無病蟲害。

2、內在品質指(zhi)標(biao)：柘(zhe)山花生(sheng)籽粒飽滿、香中帶甜，不(bu)(bu)膩口。營(ying)養成(cheng)分(fen)主要有(you)脂肪(fang)，含(han)(han)油(you)量(liang)43.8%；粗蛋白(bai)質22.0%；碳水(shui)化合物(wu)，含(han)(han)量(liang)18%；水(shui)分(fen)及(ji)揮發物(wu)8.8%，。花生(sheng)仁(ren)(ren)含(han)(han)有(you)豐富的(de)維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)，其中以維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)Ｅ為最多，其次是維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)B2、B1、B6。花生(sheng)仁(ren)(ren)礦物(wu)質鈣(gai)、磷、鐵等營(ying)養成(cheng)分(fen)。花生(sheng)仁(ren)(ren)可(ke)提供八種人(ren)體所需的(de)氨基酸及(ji)不(bu)(bu)飽和脂肪(fang)酸、卵磷脂、膽堿、胡蘿卜素(su)(su)、粗纖維(wei)等有(you)利人(ren)體健康的(de)物(wu)質，營(ying)養價(jia)值絕不(bu)(bu)少于牛奶、雞蛋或(huo)瘦肉。

3、安全(quan)要求：入市花生必須達到綠(lv)色食品的衛生指標。禁止(zhi)使用下列農藥：2、4、5-涕、殺草(cao)強、敵菌丹、環已(yi)錫/三唑錫、丁(ding)酰肼、六六六、甲(jia)基對(dui)(dui)硫磷(lin)、對(dui)(dui)硫磷(lin)、久(jiu)效(xiao)磷(lin)、磷(lin)胺。

五.特(te)定生產方(fang)式

1、選地(di): 選擇土(tu)質(zhi)肥沃、有(you)機質(zhi)含量高(gao)、土(tu)壤(rang)保肥蓄水能(neng)力(li)強、通透性好、能(neng)排能(neng)灌、pH值6.5-7.5的地(di)塊。大氣、土(tu)壤(rang)、水質(zhi)條件均符(fu)合綠色食品(pin)產(chan)地(di)環境質(zhi)量標(biao)準。

2、選擇品種:

2.1選種原(yuan)則(ze)：根據當土生態(tai)條(tiao)件選用審定(ding)的高產、優質、抗逆、適應性強(qiang)、生育期所需活動(dong)積(ji)溫比常(chang)年活動(dong)積(ji)溫少1000C左右的優良品(pin)種。

2.2精選種子：清除雜(za)質，剔除病粒，選用飽滿的種子。2.3種子處理：播(bo)種前10-15天曬種2天，殺菌且能(neng)提高發芽率。

3、播種:

3.1播期：地溫(wen)穩定通過(guo)50C時(shi)進行播種(zhong)。一般播種(zhong)日(ri)期為：4月(yue)20日(ri)-4月(yue)30日(ri)。

3.2密度：因不同品種而宜，每(mei)公頃(qing)保(bao)苗(miao)70000-90000株。

3.3田間配置方式(shi)：一般株(zhu)、行(xing)距為30cm×45cm。

3.4播深：鎮(zhen)壓(ya)后播種(zhong)深度(du)達3-4cm。

3.5播量:人工穴(xue)播:每穴(xue)2-3粒。機播：每公頃播量為(wei)23-30千(qian)克。

4、田間管理：

4.1中(zhong)耕除草：出(chu)苗(miao)后(hou)進行淺鋤(chu)(chu)：松土、鋤(chu)(chu)草。

4.2放(fang)秋(qiu)壟拿(na)大(da)草(cao)：8月上、中旬，放(fang)大(da)壟拿(na)大(da)草(cao)1-2次。

5、病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防治：花生(sheng)的主要病(bing)害(hai)(hai)是葉斑病(bing)，蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)主要是蚜蟲(chong)。

5.1防治原則：按照“預防為主(zhu)，綜合防治”的(de)(de)植(zhi)保方針，堅(jian)持以農(nong)業(ye)防治、物(wu)理(li)防治、生(sheng)物(wu)防治為主(zhu)的(de)(de)原則。

5.2農(nong)業防治：選(xuan)用抗病(bing)(bing)品種培育適齡壯苗，實行輪作換茬，及時清除田間雜草、病(bing)(bing)株(zhu)等(deng)措施。

5.3物理防治：用(yong)20×40cm的黃(huang)板，每畝30塊插在中間，涂上機油誘殺蚜(ya)蟲(chong)。

6、輔助授(shou)粉：在開花(hua)吐絲期(qi)，選(xuan)擇(ze)晴天上午采(cai)健(jian)壯株上花(hua)粉授(shou)于(yu)花(hua)絲上，隔天1次，連續2-3次，增產顯著。

7、收(shou)獲：花生完熟后收(shou)獲。根據要求及(ji)時采收(shou)。

8、采收(shou)工具：用镢刨(bao)，用手拔。

9、采收要求(qiu)：根據收獲時期用镢刨或人工用手拔出(chu)曬干(gan)，避免人為的損(sun)傷。

10、生產(chan)記錄(lu)要求：如實記錄(lu)生產(chan)投入品，特別是化肥、農藥的名稱、來源、用法、用量和使(shi)用、停(ting)用的日期(qi)、收獲日期(qi)、質量檢測情況、銷售情況、生產(chan)記錄(lu)應保存(cun)2年(nian)。

六.包裝(zhuang)標識(shi)相(xiang)關規定

包(bao)裝：標志明顯，標清產(chan)品(pin)(pin)、品(pin)(pin)名(ming)、等級、重量（毛重、凈重），并注(zhu)(zhu)明檢(jian)驗人員姓名(ming)或代號(hao)。標識(shi)：標志使用人應在其產(chan)品(pin)(pin)或包(bao)裝上統一標注(zhu)(zhu)“柘山(shan)花生”農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理標志及公共標示圖(tu)案。運輸(shu)過程中，注(zhu)(zhu)意嚴防(fang)雨(yu)淋(lin)，嚴禁(jin)用含殘毒污染的倉庫和車廂，不允許(xu)和有(you)毒物品(pin)(pin)混(hun)放混(hun)裝，貯存在通風、干(gan)燥的室(shi)內、以防(fang)發霉(mei)。