花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)制品有6大系列60多個品種。出口量居全國縣(xian)級首位。尤其是“昆(kun)崳(yu)”牌(pai)烤(kao)大花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)果和“永生(sheng)”牌(pai)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)油(you)享譽國內外(wai)。“昆(kun)崳(yu)”牌(pai)烤(kao)大花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)果,是采(cai)用(yong)先進工藝精心加工而成,具有養顏滋補、強身健體、延年益壽之功效,且食用(yong)方便、香甜味美(mei)、風味獨特,是饋贈親朋(peng)、旅游度假(jia)之佳(jia)品。
地域范圍
文登(deng)大花生(sheng)地(di)(di)域保(bao)護范(fan)圍位于東(dong)(dong)(dong)經121°43'~122°19',北(bei)緯(wei)36°52'~37°16'之間(jian),地(di)(di)處山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)半島(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)部,西依(yi)昆崳山(shan),與煙臺(tai)市(shi)牟平區(qu)(qu)和乳山(shan)市(shi)相接,北(bei)連威(wei)海(hai)市(shi)環翠區(qu)(qu),東(dong)(dong)(dong)鄰榮成市(shi),南瀕黃(huang)海(hai)。覆蓋文登(deng)市(shi)境內(nei)的(de)15個(ge)鎮(辦)開發區(qu)(qu)的(de)687個(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)(cun),北(bei)起(qi)界石(shi)鎮店子頭村(cun)(cun);東(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)大水(shui)泊鎮孤石(shi)村(cun)(cun);南至(zhi)澤庫鎮前(qian)島(dao)村(cun)(cun);西至(zhi)葛家(jia)鎮西譚家(jia)口村(cun)(cun),地(di)(di)域保(bao)護種植面積為(wei)21333公頃(qing)。
文(wen)登(deng)大花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)歷史(shi)悠久,據《文(wen)登(deng)市(shi)志(zhi)》記載:自清末民國(guo)初期境內就(jiu)有種(zhong)植,所產花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)純天然無(wu)污(wu)染。花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)含(han)人體(ti)所必(bi)須的多種(zhong)微量元素(su),各(ge)種(zhong)營養成分均(jun)達到綠色(se)保健(jian)食品(pin)的指(zhi)標要求(qiu),是(shi)優質(zhi)(zhi)上乘的綠色(se)保健(jian)食品(pin)。由于(yu)特殊的地(di)理環境,文(wen)登(deng)大花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)具有形大均(jun)勻(yun),色(se)澤亮麗,香中帶甜(tian),籽(zi)粒(li)飽滿,出(chu)油率高(gao),味(wei)美可口(kou),香、甜(tian)脆而不膩口(kou)等特點。歷來以品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)優良聞名全(quan)國(guo),花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)的油酸、維生(sheng)素(su)、磷脂、糖(tang)、蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量高(gao),而且(qie)無(wu)重(zhong)金屬(shu)、雜質(zhi)(zhi)少、低水份(fen)、低農殘(can)。無(wu)論是(shi)生(sheng)吃還(huan)是(shi)熟吃均(jun)具有開胃、健(jian)脾(pi)、美容(rong)、抗衰老、預防貧血(xue)和防治胃病之(zhi)功效,素(su)有“長生(sheng)果”之(zhi)美譽(yu)。遠銷東(dong)南亞、歐洲、日本、韓國(guo)、香港等20多個(ge)國(guo)家和地(di)區。
1、外(wai)(wai)在感官特征:文登大(da)花生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)品(pin)質優良,以顆粒肥大(da)、色澤(ze)鮮(xian)(xian)艷、清脆香甜不膩口、無黃曲霉毒素(su)著(zhu)稱于世(shi),能提供人體所需(xu)的多種(zhong)(zhong)營養,長(chang)期食用對人體健康十分有(you)(you)益。新(xin)鮮(xian)(xian)度:新(xin)鮮(xian)(xian)、清潔(jie),莢(jia)果(guo)(guo)(guo)網紋(wen)清晰,籽仁(ren)色澤(ze)鮮(xian)(xian)艷。無不正常外(wai)(wai)來水分,莢(jia)果(guo)(guo)(guo)和花生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁(ren)具有(you)(you)本(ben)(ben)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的基本(ben)(ben)特性(xing)。色澤(ze):具有(you)(you)本(ben)(ben)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)所固(gu)有(you)(you)的色澤(ze),所加工的花生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)油(you)味濃(nong)香,油(you)酸/亞油(you)酸比值(zhi)高。風味:具有(you)(you)本(ben)(ben)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)特有(you)(you)的風味,可加工成脫皮花生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁(ren)、花生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)、分級花生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁(ren)、油(you)炸花生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)米(mi)、風味花生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等系列產品(pin)。腐爛(lan):莢(jia)果(guo)(guo)(guo)無腐果(guo)(guo)(guo)、爛(lan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)、蟲食果(guo)(guo)(guo)、芽(ya)果(guo)(guo)(guo),籽仁(ren)。整齊度:果(guo)(guo)(guo)重根據不同要求(qiu)進(jin)行。
2、內在(zai)品(pin)質指標:文登大(da)花生(sheng)(sheng)主要的(de)營養(yang)成分是(shi)脂(zhi)肪,含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)于(yu)40%;蛋白質含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)21.06~34.75%;花生(sheng)(sheng)仁(ren)含(han)(han)有豐富(fu)的(de)維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su),其(qi)中(zhong)以維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)E為最多;花生(sheng)(sheng)仁(ren)含(han)(han)豐富(fu)的(de)鈣、磷等營養(yang)成分,其(qi)中(zhong)含(han)(han)鈣20~80mg/100g;含(han)(han)磷250~660mg/100g;花生(sheng)(sheng)仁(ren)還可提供八種人體(ti)所需的(de)氨基酸及卵磷脂(zhi)、膽(dan)堿、胡蘿卜素(su)、粗纖維(wei)等有利人體(ti)健康的(de)物質,不飽和脂(zhi)肪酸含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)80%左(zuo)右(油(you)酸含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)23.9~59.7%,亞油(you)酸含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)22.29~43.25%,O/L比值高(gao)于(yu)1.6),飽和脂(zhi)肪酸含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)20%左(zuo)右(其(qi)中(zhong)棕櫚酸6~11%,硬脂(zhi)酸2~6%)對人體(ti)健康非常有利,營養(yang)價值絕不少于(yu)牛奶、雞蛋或瘦肉,且在(zai)耐儲運(yun)方面有較大(da)優勢(shi)。
3、安全要(yao)求:“文(wen)登(deng)大花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)”必須達到農業部“綠色食品花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)”NY/T420-2009的衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)標準(zhun)。